Error! C if U can NAME:__________ C Practice A collection of targeted GCSE questions C Practice 5 The C Practice 5 sets of questions are based closely on the requirements of the EdExcel Modular GCSE course, targeting intermediate level entry. Set A – The seventeen question sheets provide a resource targeting the content of the Stage 1 Intermediate exam and include valuable questions on most of the areas tested. Set B – The twelve question sheets are targeted at the needs of the Stage 2 Intermediate paper Set C – Stage 3 is the final assessment and the 23 question sheets provide a comprehensive coverage of the likely content. These materials of course will also provide very suitable practice for all Intermediate GCSE examination course for mathematics. C Practice 5 (set A) Handling Data Shape and Space Algebra Number Topic Sheet A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 Objectives Write and understand numbers in terms of its factors including HCF and LCM The four rules of fractions Change and order fractions, decimals and percentages Find percentages of amounts and increase/decrease by percentages Mixed percentage questions Substitution positive and negative numbers into formula and expressions Simplifying algebraic expressions Factorising algebraic expressions Solving linear equations Algebra mixture of substituting, simplifying, expanding and factorising Angles – Parallel Lines Interior and exterior angles of Polygons Construction of triangles, quadrilaterals and bearings Transformations – Reflections and Rotations Completing two way tables Probability – particularly probability tables Mixed bag - sequences (generalisation), long multiplication, Simple Interest Clueless Close Confident Student self assessment – Assess how good you think you are before you start each section (sheet) Can you cope with these questions? Decide how good you think you are before you look at the questions – are you confident, close or clueless Make a note here of the areas of work that you still feel you need to improve on. C Practice 5 The three sets of C Practice 5 questions can be used in a number of ways – They may be used as a starter activity at the beginning of the lesson to refresh minds of the topic to be learnt during that lesson. They may prove useful as a round up of the work completed during a unit. They may prove useful as quick revision practice before the module tests. C Practice 5 (set B) Handling Data Shape and Space Algebra Number Topic Sheet B1 B2 Objectives Rounding to significant figures and decimal places Expressing numbers in standard form B3 Sharing amounts in a given ratio B4 Expanding brackets and factorisation of quadratic equations Solving algebra equations through trial and improvement. Formula questions Drawing straight line graphs B5 B6 B7 Area and Volume (cuboids) B8 Area and circumference of circles. Angles involved with tangents to a circle Pythagoras’ Theorem and Trigonometry B9 B10 B11 B12 Transformations – Scale factor Enlargement Stem and Leaf diagrams, Cumulative Frequency and Box Plots Pie Charts and Scatter Graphs Clueless Close Confident Student self assessment – Assess how good you think you are before you start each section Can you cope with these questions? Decide how good you think you are before you look at the questions – are you confident, close or clueless Make a note here of the areas of work that you still feel you need to improve on. C Practice 5 (set C) Shape and Space Algebra Number Topic Handling Data Z Sheet C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 Objectives Estimating solutions and rounding Using Place Value and Lowest Common Multiples Working with Indices and using standard form Finding percentages and percentage increase and decreases Finding ratios of amounts and four rules of fractions Questions involving proportion Number questions in context (money etc) and Currency exchange Simplifying expressions involving expanding brackets Solving simple algebra inequalities and by graph Algebra equations – linear, simultaneous and quadratic Straight line graphs Travel graphs and curved graphs Surface area and volume of prisms Units of measure including length, area and volume Finding angles in polygons Circle Geometry – involving angles Construction of triangles, perpendicular lines and drawing nets Pythagoras’ Theorem and Trigonometry Transformations – enlargement, and elevations Estimates for means and moving averages Stem and Leaf, cumulative frequency, box plots and quartiles Probability problems and Tables Probability through probability Trees Clueless Close Confident Student self assessment – Assess how good you think you are before you start each section Can you cope with these questions? Decide how good you think you are before you look at the questions – are you confident, close or clueless Make a note here of the areas of work that you still feel you need to improve on. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A1) Number: Factors and Multiples 1. List all of the factors of 48 2. If the product of the primes is: 2x2x3x5 What is the number? 3. What is the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 16 and 40? 5. (a) (b) (c) 4. What is the Lowest Common Multiple of 12 and 18? Express 120 as a product of its Prime Factors Express 75 as a product of its Prime Factors Using the results above work out: (i) The HCF of 75 and 120 (ii) The LCM of 75 and 120 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A2) Number: Fractions 1. Work out: 1 2 x 2. Work out: 4 5 1 8 3 4 + Give your answer in its simplest form 3. Work out: 2 3 ÷ 5. (a) Write (b) Write 4. Work out: 1 23 4 3 23 1 56 (c) Work out: x 1 45 as an improper fraction as an improper fraction 3 23 - 1 56 Give you answer as a mixed number ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A3) Number: Fractions, Decimals and Percentages 1. Work out 0.8 as a fraction 2. Write 30% as a decimal 3. Put these in order of size, starting with the smallest: 4. Express 1 4 0.3, 28%, 16 64 as a percentage 2 5 5. Complete this table Fraction Decimal Percentage 0.375 3 2 70% 8% ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A4) Number: Percentages 2% 1. 35% 25% 17.5% 10% £120 70% 2.5% 20% 99% 1% 50% 5% 2. Increase £350 by 10% 3. SALE 20% OFF How much would a jacket priced at £90, cost in the sale? 4. The cost of a CD player is £200 + VAT. The rate of VAT is 17.5%. What is the cost of the CD player? 5. A house cost £50 000 three years ago. I sold it for £90 000. What percentage profit have I made? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A5) ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A5) Percentages: General 1. Increase £250 by 10% 2. Fiona had £12.50 she gave 8% to charity, how much had she left? 3. The cost of a digital camera is £240 plus VAT. The rate of VAT is 17.5%. What is the cost of the camera? 4. Put these in order of size. Smallest first. 0.345, 1/3, 35%, 2/5 5. Here are 6 numbers: 0.8, 3/5, 75%, 80%, 2/3, a. Circle the two numbers that are equal to 4/5 b. Explain why 5/8 is not 58%. c. What is 3/5 as a percentage? 5/8 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A6) Algebra: Substitution 1. If a = 3, b = 5 find the value of: 2. When n = 8, evaluate the expression 3(2n - 2) a) 2a + b b) 2ab 3. T = 3x + 4y Find the value of T when x = -5 and y = 3. 4. Evaluate A = 3(2b – 4) when: (i) b = -2 (ii) b = -5 5. Given that P = Q 2 - 2Q, find the value of P when Q = -3. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A7) Algebra: Expressions 5.1. Simplify the expression: 2. Simplify the expression: 4p + 9q + 5p – 3q 5p 2 + 3q - p 2 + 2q 3. Multiply out: 4. Find the perimeter of this shape: 6(4x – 3) (t + 3) (t - 2) B# (t - 1) 5. Find perimeter this shape: Find the the perimeter of of this shape: 4(x - 2) 3x ‘ C’ Practice 5 (set A8) Algebra: Factorising 1. Factorise 12x + 4. 2. Factorise 6x + 18y. 3. Factorise 8xy + 12x. 4. Factorise 6x 2 - 3xy. 5. (a) Multiply out each of these: 8(2x – 3) 3(4x + 1) (b) Now simplify this expression and factorise 8(2x – 3) + 3(4x + 1) ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A9) Algebra: Solving Equations 1. Solve the equation: 2. Solve the equation: 4(3n + 7) = 16 8x – 3 = 21 3. Solve the equation: 4. Perimeter = 38cm 4(x + 2) = 6x + 4 (t + 4) (t + 3) (t - 1) Find the value of t. 5. Solve the following equations: (12 + x) = 5 3 x 3 -5=3 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A10) Algebra: General 1. If T = x² - 6x Work out the value of T if x = -7 2. P = 4x – 3y Work out the value of P if x = -3 and y = 5 3. (a) Simplify 5q + 7q + 3p – 2q (b) Factorise 6x + 18y 4. (a) Expand 3(4x –2) (b) Factorise 4xy – 6x 5. Work out the value of x 3xº (x + 40)º ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A11) Angles (Parallel Lines) 1. Write down the size of angles x & y. 2. Write down the size of angles x Give reasons for your answers & y. Give reasons. 125º 62º x x y 40º y 3. 4. Find angles x & y. Give reasons for your answers. 28º 95º g 68º y 120º Find the angle marked g. Give a reason for your answer x 5. Find all of the missing angles in this question, giving a reason for each. 21º z x y 92º ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A12) Shape and Space: Polygons 1. x x 2. The exterior angle of a regular polygon is 45°. How many sides has the polygon? x x x (a) What do the external angles total (b) What is the value of x? 3. 4. 107° 34° 63° 48° 47° x Find the value of x Find the size of the interior angle of this regular octagon. 5. (a) Work out the size of the interior angle of the regular hexagon. (b) Use this information to work out the value of x. x ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A13) Shape and Space: Scale Drawing 1. Here is a sketch of a triangle. 2. Here is a sketch of a quadrilateral 4cm 140º 5cm 5cm 75º 7cm 85º 6cm Draw it accurately Draw it accurately 3. Construct this triangle accurately AB = 5.3cm, BC = 6cm, Angle ABC = 112º 4. Measure the Bearing of (a) A from B (b) B from A N x N A Bx 5. An airplane is at a bearing of 050º from Birmingham and 290º from Norwich. Shows its position on the map below N N x Norwich x Birmingham ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A14) Shape and Space: Reflections and Rotations 2. 1. Draw a reflection of Triangle A in the given line y Y B A x Z (a) Reflect triangle B in the x axis (b) Reflect triangle B in the line YZ 3. 4. y C O D x A · (a) Draw a reflection of C in the y axis and label C’ (b) Rotate C 90º clockwise about O and label C” Rotate triangle D 45º anticlockwise about the point A. Label the new triangle D’. 5. (a) Reflect triangle A in the x axis and label B A (b) Rotate triangle A anticlockwise 90º about O. Label C O ‘ C’ Practice 5 (set A15) Handling Data: 2 Way Tables 2. 1. Frenc h Male Spanis h 24 41 Total Each student in Y11 studies exactly one modern foreign language. Complete this two-way table 3. Students were asked if they preferred baked, chipped, or mashed potatoes. Boys 38 Girls Total bake d 5 2 Total Total 26 mas h Girls Incorrect 58 Chips Total Boys Correct 5 32 Female Total Germa n 21 65 Complete the two-way table 40 Students answered a question 24 of the students were girls 7 boys got the question correct 11 girls got the question incorrect Use this information to complete this 2 way table 4. 100 adults were asked which sport they disliked most football Female 58 41 Male 59 Total 23 rugby hocke y Total 11 24 35 38 100 The two-way table shows some of the information about their answers Complete the table. 5. Draw a two-way table to record whether boys and girls have completed their maths homework. Use this information to complete the table: 10 boys and 8 girls complete their homework. There were 15 boys and 14 girls in the class. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A16) Handling Data: Probability 1. The probability of it raining is 0.3. What is the probability of it not raining? 2. A train can be early, on time, or late. The probability of it being late is 0.63, the probability early: 0.1. What is the probability of it being on time? 3. Complete this probability table: Colour grey Prob. 0.1 blue 4. Complete this table: brown pink 0.3 0.2 Animal rabbit dog mouse cat Prob. 0.22 0.4 0.26 Work out the probability of choosing blue. Work out the probability of a mouse 5. Complete this probability table (change all to decimals) Colour Probability (a) (b) (c) green 5% yellow red 3 10 Work out the probability of choosing yellow What fraction chose green? What percentage chose Blue? blue 0.27 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set A17) Mixed Bag 1. Write the next two numbers in each sequence (a) 1, 5, 11, 19, 29 …..? 2. In each of these find the rule for the nth term. (a) 3, 7, 11, 15, ….. -8, -2, 5, 13, 22, ….? (b) -1, 4, 9, 14, 19, …… 3. Two girls get different answers: 4. If 74 x 163 = 12062 (b) 3 + 4 x (5 – 2) = 15 Work Out: 3 + 4 x (5 – 2) = 21 (a) 0.74 x 163 = (a) Who is correct? (b) 12062 ÷ 740 = (b) Explain why (c) 75 x 163 = 5. (a) What is the interest on £580 at 5% for 1 year? (b) What is the Simple Interest on £580 at 5% for 3 years? (c) What is the Simple Interest on £3800 at 4% for 2 years? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B1) Number: Accuracy and rounding 1. Write each of these numbers correct to 1 significant figure 2. Write each of these numbers correct to 2 decimal places (a) 26 366 (a) 54.26741 (b) 0.0004349 (b) 0.026638 (c) 45 071 (c) 526.8449 (d) 0.050869 (d) 1.795 3. Work out the value of: 4. Work out the value of: 6.2 – 7.1² 0.7 (i) √59 – 3.4² (write all of the figures on the calculator display) (a) Write all of the figures on the calculator display (ii) Write down your answer to (i) correct to 2 significant figures. (b) Write down your answer correct to 2 decimal places 5. Alison said that the length of her kitchen was 3.5467m. The length given by Alison is not sensible. (a) Explain why her answer was not sensible What is the length of her kitchen to (a) 1 significant figure (b) 2 decimal places ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B2) Number: Standard Form 1. (a) Write 2.7 x 10³ as an ordinary number 2. (a) Write 38 500 000 in standard form -3 (b) Write 3.12 x 10 as an ordinary number 3. (a) Write half a million in standard form (b) Write 0.000005 in standard form 4. Work out the value of 0.03 x 0.02 (a) Write the answer as an ordinary number (b) Write 0.00000036 in standard form (b) write the answer in standard form 5. List these numbers in order of size smallest to largest -5 3.7 x 10 ; -6 0.04 x 0.008; 2.6 x 10 ; 0.05 x 0.08 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B3) Number: Ratio 1. Share £250 in the ratio 3:7 2. Ann and John share £140 in the ratio 2:5. How much does Ann receive? 3. Andy, Belinda and Carl share £126 in the ratio 5:3:1. 4. When Bill reached his 100th How much does Belinda get? birthday he had 12 grand daughters and 20 grandsons. Write down the number of grand daughters to the number of grandsons as a ratio in its simplest form. 5. The ratio of blue to black pens in a packet is 3:4 (a) What fraction of the pens are black? There are 35 pens in the packet. (b) How many more black pens than blue pens are there? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B4) Factorisation and Quadratics 2. Expand these brackets 1. Factorise (a) x² + 2x = (a) 7(x + 3) = (b) y² - 6y = (b) x(x + 3) (c) 8x² - 20xy = (c) 2y(3y – 5) = = 3. Expand these brackets 4. Factorise (a) (x + 1)(x + 3) = (a) x² + 3x + 2 = (b) (x – 6)(x + 2) = (b) x² + 7x + 12 = (c) (x – 4)(x + 7) = (c) x² + 2x – 15 = (d) x² - 2x – 35 = 5. Match an expression in cloud A with an expression in cloud B. A (a) x² + 5x + 6 (b) 3x² + 6x (c) x² + 2x - 8 (d) x² - 4x - 5 (e) 8x² - 20x B (1) (x + 1)(x – 5) (2) (x + 3)(x + 2) (3) 4x(2x – 5) (4) 3x(x + 2) (5) (x – 2)(x + 4) ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B5) Algebra: Trial and Improvement + Formulae 1. Use trial and improvement to solve: x³ + 2x = 50 to 1 dec. place Where x lies between 3 and 4. x 3 4 x³ + 2x big/small 27 + 6 = 33 2. Use trial and improvement to solve: ½ x³ - x = 90 (1 dec. pl) Where x lies between 5 and 6 x ½ x³ - x 3. Find the value of: 4. If P = q² - 5q (a) t² - 4t when t = 3 (a) Find P when q = -2 (b) p² - 3p when p = -4 (b) Find P when q = ½ big/small 5. If I buy n first class stamps at 30p and m second class stamps at 22p. (a) Write a formula for the total cost (T) of buying these stamps. (b) I buy 5 first class stamps and the total cost is £3.26. How many second class stamps did I buy? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B6) Graphs 2. Complete this grid for the function: y = 2x - 5 1. Complete this grid for the function: y = 3x + 1 x -3 -2 -1 0 y 1 -2 2 3 7 3. Use the grid box from Q1 to plot & draw the graph of y = 3x + 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -3 -2 -1 x -3 -2 -1 y -9 -3 -2 -1 3 x 2 y 6 0 1 2 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 y 1 2 3 x y 5. Complete the grid box for the function y = ½ x + 7 x -3 -2 -1 3 -3 2 1 1 1 2 4. Use the grid box from Q2 to plot & draw the graph of y = 2x - 5 y -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 0 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 8 Now plot the function y = ½ x + 7 on the grid provided -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 1 2 3 x ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B7) Shape and Space: Area and Volume 1. Work out the area of this trapezium. 13cm 7cm 2. Work out the volume of this cuboid. 10cm 6cm 10cm 15cm 3. A cuboid has: 4. A cuboid has: Height = 3m Length = 9m Width = 5m What is its volume? Volume = 160cm³ Length = 8 cm Height = 4 cm Work out the width of the cuboid 5. A box in the shape of a cube has sides of length 2 cm. These cube boxes are placed into a larger cuboid box with dimensions Height = 8cm Length = 10cm Width = 6cm How many cubed boxes fit into the cuboid box exactly? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B8) Shape and Space: Circles 2. The radius of a circle is 5.2 m. 1. The radius of a circle is 6.4 cm. 5.2m 6.4cm Work out the area of the circle. (Answer correct to 3 sig. figs) Work out the circumference of the circle. (correct to 2 d.p) 3 4. AS and AT are tangents to a circle centre O. A AT and BT are tangents to a circle centre O. T O B If angle AOB is 140º: (a) Name any right angles (b) Find the size of angle ATB S O A T Calculate the size of angle SAO if angle SOA is equal to 48º. 5. A cycle has a wheel diameter 0.8 m. The wheel goes round 25 times. How far has the cycle moved, give your answer correct to 3 significant figures ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B9) Shape and Space: Trigonometry and Pythagoras 1. A 9m 2. B A 8.3m 2.5m 5m B Work out the length of BC C Use Pythagoras to work out the length of AC. 3. A 24º B 4. C A 2.4m 7.4cm Calculate the length AB C B 3.8m Find angle BAC. 5. The diagram shows the distance between three towns. Calculate the Bearing of Aitown from Beetown C Beetown 9.5 km Ceetown Aitown 15.2 km ‘ C’ Practice 5 (set B10) Shape and Space: Transformations 1. The big triangle is a scale factor enlargement of the smaller triangle. Find x and y y 15cm 3cm 2. The big trapezium is a scale factor 4 enlargement of the smaller trapezium. Find x, y and z. z x y 4cm 60º 5cm 4cm x 8cm 12cm 16cm 3. Enlarge this L by scale factor 2 about point A. 4. Enlarge this shape by scale factor ½ about point X. X A 5. Describe fully the single translation that takes shape A to shape B B A ‘C’ Practice 5 [less 1] (set B11) Handling Data: Stem and leaf and cumulative frequency 1. Complete this stem and leaf diagram for the weights of 10 newly born boys. 2. The stem and leaf table shows the number of students late each day to school last month 4.1kg, 3.6kg, 4.5kg, 2.9kg, 3.8kg, 3.2kg, 3.6kg, 2.8kg, 3.7kg, 2.5kg 1 2 3 3 6 6 8 9 2 0 1 1 5 6 9 3 0 0 2 2 2 4 6 7 Weight of boys 2 3 6 4 1 5 Key 1 2 means 12 students absent (a) Find the median (b) Work out the range 3. 60 students took a test, the graph shows information about their marks Cumulativ e 60 Frequency 55 (a) What was the median mark? 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 (b) What was the lowest mark? (c) Estimate how many students scored 12 or less marks. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Mark (c) Estimate the interquartile range? 4. This box plot shows information about 40 students’ test marks 20 56 22 58 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 Decide which of these statements are true and which are false (a) (b) (c) (d) The top mark was 57 The lowest mark was 22 The Range was 35 The Median was 44 (e) (f) (g) 50 52 Mark 54 10 students scored less than 31 The interquartile range was 44 ½ the students scored less than 38 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set B12) Handling data: pie charts and scatter graphs 1. Sixty Y11 students were asked – What do you want to do next year? Their replies are shown in the Pie chart How many students hoped to go to college? College 120º Sixth Form 2. Forty students took the Intermediate maths exam last year. Grade ‘B’ - 3 Grade ‘C’ - 15 Grade ‘D’ - 14 Grade ‘E’ - 8 If these results were shown in a Pie Chart, what is the size of angle for each grade? 60º Don’t Work Know 3. Here is a scatter graph. One axis is labelled ‘Height’ (a) For this x xx xx x x x x graph state x x x x x x x x x the type of x x x x correlation x x x x 4. For each scatter graph draw in probable correlations Height Height x Height (b) Circle the most appropriate label for the other axis – GCSE maths mark No. of cousins Size of feet Colour of eyes Colour of eyes 5. Lose-a-lot Comprehensive School played 30 hockey matches. The table shows information about their results. Won Drawn Lost 7 3 20 Complete the Pie Chart. Age ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C1) Rounding and Estimation 1. Estimate the value of: 79.7 _ 2.13 x 7.85 No 3. The length of a newly born baby is 56cm. (to the nearest cm) (a) What is the longest length (b) What is the shortest length That the baby can be? 2. Estimate this 14.74 x 19.3 6.076 + 3.85 No 4. The weight of a car is 843 kg (to the nearest kg). (a) What is the heaviest (b) What is the lightest weight that the car can be? 5. Using a calculator work out the value of – 14.23 x 3.98 2.31 + 5.84 (a) Write down the calculator display. (b) Write down the answer to the appropriate degree of accuracy. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C2) Place Value, LCM and Ordering 1. Using the information that 14 x 23 = 322 Write down the value of 2. Using the information that 58 x 117 = 6786 Write down the value of (i) 1.4 x 2.3 = (i) 0.58 x 117 000 = (ii) 322 ÷ 2.3 = (ii) 67.86 ÷ 5.8 = 3. Use the information that 4. Use the information that 11 x 19 = 209 39 x 17 = 663 To find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of 33 and 19. to find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of 13 and 17. 5. Write these numbers in order of size. Start with the smallest number (i) 0.73; 0.084; 0.8; 0.82; 0.802 ……………………………………………… (ii) 4; -5; -9; 1; -3 (iii) 1 2 2 3 2 5 3 4 ……………………………………………… ................................................................. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C3) Indices and Standard Form 1. Work out the value of (3²)³ 2. Work out the value of – 3 5 (i) 6 x 6 7 4 (ii) 6 ÷ 6 3. The approximate distance to the Sun is 93 000 000 miles. Write this number in standard form. 4. Work out (6.1 x 105) x (5.8 x 104) Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures. m 5. The number 28 can be written as 2 x n where m and n are prime numbers. Find the value of m and n. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C4) Percentages 1. I spend 35% of £600. How much money have I left? 2. There were 250 pupils in Y10. 120 of these were girls. What is this as a percentage? 3. In the MIF kitchen sales, there was 20% off every kitchen. I paid £1200 for my kitchen units. What was their price before the sale 4. Wow TV/DVD player 30% off. New Price = £126 What is the normal price (pre sale price). 5. A new motor-bike costs £2400 but depreciates 10% in value each year. (a) What is its value after 1 year? (b) What is its value after 3 years? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C5) Ratio and Fractions 1. Share £720 in the ratio 5:1 3. Work out 3 - 2 4 3 2. Share £320 in the ratio 1:3:4 4. Express 5 x 2 8 9 in its simplest form. 5. Amjad and Bhati share £270 in the ratio 2:7. (a) How much do Amjad and Bhati each receive? Amjad gives ¼ of his share to Chaz Bhati gives 4/7th of his share to Chaz. (b) How much does Chaz receive? (c) What fraction is this? ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C6) Proportion 1. If 8 pens cost 72p. How much do 5 pens cost? 2. If 3 coffees cost £4.17 What would 7 coffees cost? 3. These two triangles are similar Find x and y (lengths in cm) 4. A photo is enlarged as shown 65 90 30 20 y x 12 50 70 5 5. This recipe will make 12 cookies (a) How much sugar would you need for 18 cookies? (b) Rewrite the recipe to make 36 cookies. Show that these two rectangles are not similar (lengths in cm) 150g butter 200g granulated sugar 300g of self-raising flour 100g of chocolate chips 1 egg A few drops of vanilla essence A pinch of salt ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C7) Money Questions and Currency Exchange 1. A class go on a visit by train. Each ticket costs £2.45. How much will 27 tickets cost? 2. The weight of a box is 17.6 kg. What is the weight of 38 boxes? 3. 4. £1 = 1.47 euros An iPod costs 118 euros in Spain The same iPod costs £79.50 in Birmingham. Which is best value? £1 = 2.15 Australian dollars What is the value of Aus $800 in pounds? 5. Prize money in a similar TV Challenge game in different countries is – USA - $100 000 where £1 = $1.85 Germany – 80 000 euros where £1 = 1.47 euros Which is the greatest prize and by how much. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C8) Algebra: Expressions 1. Simplify: (i) x+y+x+y+x 2. Expand and simplify: 2(4a + 2) – 3(2a – 4) (ii) 4d + 5e – 3d – 2e 3. Simplify: (i) r² + r² + r² (ii) 4. Simplify (i) 3a²b x 7ab³ (ii) 3q² - q² (x + 2)² (x + 2) 5. This table shows some expressions 3(y + y) 3y + y 2y x 3y 3y + 3y 3 + 3y Two of the expressions always have the same value as 6y. Tick the boxes underneath the two expressions ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C9) Algebra: Inequalities 1. If -2 < m ≤ 4 And m is an integer 2. Given -3 ≤ p < 2 And p is an integer. Write down all of the possible values of m. Write down all of the possible values of p. 3. Solve the inequality 4. Solve the inequality 2x + 7 > 1 5. 3y - 6 < 15 y 4 The line with equation 2y + x = 4 is drawn on the grid. 3 2 1 -1 O -1 x 1 2 3 4 (i) On the grid, shade the region of points whose coordinates satisfy the four inequalities y > 0; x > 0; 2x < 3; 2y + x < 4 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C10) Algebra: Equations (and simultaneous!) 1. Solve 4x – 9 = 13 2. Solve 15r – 4 = 7r + 12 3. Solve 6 – 5x = 2(2x – 6) 4. Solve 5. (i) Factorise x² - 5x - 12 (ii) Solve the equation x² - 5x - 12 = 0 x + 3y = 13 3x + 2y = 4 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C11) Graphs: Straight Line 1. A straight line has equation y = 3x - 8 2. A straight line has equation y = 3(3 – 2x) (i) Find the gradient of the line Find the gradient of the straight line (ii) Find the intercept of the line 3. A straight line has equation y = 3x + ½ y = ½ x +3 Write down the equation of a line parallel to this line. 5. y 7 The point P lies on the straight line. P has a y-coordinate of 5. Find the x-coordinate of P ABCD is a rectangle A is the point (0,1) C is the point (0,7) C B The equation of the straight line through A and B is y = 2x + 1. D 1 A 0 4. A `straight line has equation x Find the equation of the straight line through D and C. ‘C’ Practice 5 [less 2] (set C12) Graphs: Travel and curved 1. This2.is part of a travel graph of Mo’s journey from his house to the Sports Hall and back. 34 32 30 28 Distance 26 in km from 24 22 Mo’s 20 house 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 (i) Work out Mo’s speed for the first 30 mins of his journey. Give your answer in km/h. Mo spent 10 mins at the Sports Hall collecting his sister. Then travels back to the house at 60 km/h. (ii) Complete the travel graph 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Time in minutes 2. A4. girl left home at 12 noon to go for a cycle ride. The travel graph represents part of the journey. 20 At 12.30 pm the girl stopped for a rest 18 Distance from 16 home in km 14 (i) For how many minutes did she rest? 12 10 4 The girl stopped for another rest at 2 pm. She rested for one hour. Then she cycled home at a steady speed. It took her 1hr 30 mins. 2 (ii) Complete the travel graph 8 6 12 noon time 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 3. (a) Complete this table of values For y = x³ + x - 2 x -2 y -12 -1 0 1 y 10 8 6 4 2 2 0 (b) On the grid draw the graph -2 Of y = x³ + x - 2 -1 O -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 1 2 x ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C13) Shape and Space: Surface Area and Volume 1. The area of the cross section of the triangular prism is 20 cm². 12 cm 2. 9 All measurements 10 are in cm. The length is 12 cm Work out the volume of the prism. 20 cm² 3. 5 cm 10cm The cylinder has a height of 10cm and a radius of 5cm. Calculate the volume of the cylinder. 5. 7 4 4. Radius = 3cm Height = 10 cm Calculate surface area correct to 3 significant figs. Work out the surface area of this triangular prism 3cm 10 cm This solid cylinder of ice has radius 4.2cm and a thickness of 1.9cm. 1.9cm The ice has a density of 0.9 grams per cm³ 4.2 cm Work out the mass of the ice, correct to three significant figures. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C14) Shape and Space: Units change; Measures Length, Area, Volume 1. Change 4m² to cm² (Be careful!) 2. Change 45 cm² to mm². 3. In these expressions a, b and c represent lengths. The numbers have no dimension. Two of the expressions could represent areas, tick the box underneath these expressions 4. In these expressions a, b and c represent lengths. π and 2 have no dimension. Three of the expressions could represent areas, tick the box underneath these expressions (a+b)c ac + b 3abc 3a² + 2b² ab + bc 2a πa³ 2ab πa² + b² π(2a + b) a(b + c) 5. In these expressions a, b, c and d represent lengths. π and 2 have no dimension. The expressions could represent either: length(L), area(A) or volume(V) or none(N) of these. Write in the box underneath each expression whether it is length, area, volume or none. 2a² πa²b 2a³ a(b + c) ab + cd πa 2a² - πb 2 2d(ab + c²) ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C15) Shape and Space: Polygons and Angles 1. Work out the exterior angle of an octagon. 2. yº 108º xº (i) Work out angle x (give reasons) (ii) Work out angle y (give reasons) ? 3. ABCD is a quadrilateral, work out the size of the largest angle. A B 119º 3yº (x + 47)º 87º yº 73º D C 5.E 4. Work out the size of the missing angles in this pentagon. A xº 106º (2x + 20)º ABCD is a rhombus. All the sides of the shape are equal in length. Work out the size of each of the angles. B D C ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C16) Shape and Space: Circle Geometry 1. If AB is the diameter of the circle, give a reason why angle B ACB is a right angle A C 2. 115º B D Given angle BCD equals 115º. (i) Work out the size of angle BAD. (ii) Give a reason for your answer C A 4. 3. A, B, C and D are points on a A circle. In the circle centre O the angle BOD = 96º A B O (i) Find angle BAD 96º Angle ADB = 54º 54º D x B C (ii) Work out Angle BCD. C Work out angle ACB Give a reason for your answer. 5. A, B, C and D are 4 points on the circumference of a circle. Angle BAC = 35º. Angle EBC = 60º C D D E (i) Find the size of angle ADC. 60º B 35º A (ii) Find the size of angle ADB. ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C17) Shape and Space: Construction 1. Use ruler and compasses to construct an equilateral triangle of side length 3cm. 2. Construct a triangle of sides length 3cm, 4cm and 5cm. 3. Use ruler and compasses to construct a perpendicular to the line AB at point P. 4. Use ruler and compasses to construct a right angle. A P X B 5. The diagram shows a triangular prism The cross-section of the triangular prism is an equilateral triangle Draw a sketch for the net of the triangular prism ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C18) Shape and Space: Trigonometry and Pythagoras 1. Find the length of AC in this right angled triangle. A 5 cm B 2. Find the length of AC in this right angled triangle. A 10.5cm B 12cm 17.5cm C C 3. Find the size of the angle marked x. Give your answer to 1 dec. pl. 4. Find the length of AB. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figs. A 10cm 12cm x 70º B 5.2cm C 5. A lighthouse L is due East of a harbour, H. A yacht Y is 3.2 km due North of the lighthouse. (a) Find the distance of the yacht from the harbour HY (b) Calculate the size of the angle marked x. Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures. Y xº 3.2 H 3.7 L ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C19) Shape and Space: Elevations and Transformations 1. On the grid enlarge the shape with a scale factor of 2 2. On the grid enlarge the shape with a scale factor of ½. 3. Given the elevations of a 3D shape 4. The diagram shows a solid object plan side elevation front elevation sketch it below. Draw a plan, front and side elevation for this object 5. Here is a plan and front elevation of a prism plan Front elevation (ii) Make a 3D sketch of the prism (i) On the grid draw a side elevation ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C20) Handling Data: Means and Moving Averages 1. The table shows how much TV 20 students watched in a week. No. of hours 0<h≤20 20<h ≤40 40<h≤60 Frequency 8 7 5 2. This table shows how much money 25 students had at school. Amount (£) 0<t≤4 4<h ≤8 8<h≤12 Frequency 11 3 11 Work out an estimate for the mean number of hours that students watched the TV. Work out an estimate for the mean amount of money that each student has. 3. The table shows the number of flower bouquets delivered each day of a week 4. The table shows the daily takings for an ice-cream salesman. day No. Mon 12 Tue 8 Wed 13 Th 15 Fri 14 Sat 19 Work out the 3 day moving average for this data. Day Mo (£) 50 Tu 36 We 24 Th 90 Fr Sa Su 130 156 264 Work out the 4 day moving average for this data 5. The table shows information about how much 50 students earn from their part-time jobs per week Amount (£) 0<a≤10 10<a ≤20 20<a≤30 30<a≤40 40<a ≤50 50<a≤60 Frequency 6 4 12 6 16 6 Work out an estimate for the mean amount each receives. ‘C’ Practice 5 [less 1] (set C21) Handling Data: Mixture 1. Shahid listed the number of goals scored by each team in his local hockey league in order - 2. Here are the times, in minutes taken to complete maths homework 7, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24, 31, 34, 39, 42, 56 12, 25, 19, 24, 27, 31, 37, 11, 28, 29, 35, 38, 10, 11, 27, 32, 29, 16 Find (i) The lower quartile (ii) The upper quartile Draw a stem and leaf diagram to show this. 4. 3. 100 students took a test, the graph shows information about their marks No. students (i) Estimate the lowest and 100 highest marks? 90 80 70 (ii) Estimate the median 60 score? 50 40 30 (iii) Find the inter-quartile 20 range? 10 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 marks 100 4. This box plot shows information about the time taken for 24 girls at the swimming club to swim 800m in training. Describe the times of the swimmers with reference to median, slowest, fastest and interquartile range. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 mins 24 25 ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C22) Handling Data: Probability and Tables 1. Mrs Green, the head of the Sports College, plays one sport every day. She chooses hockey, swimming or netball. The probability she chooses hockey is 0.3. The probability she chooses netball is 0.25. What is the probability she chooses swimming? 2. 120 people who buy coffee were surveyed as follows – powder 50g 100g 200g Total 2 15 12 granules 4 21 filter 0 Total 50 55 120 Complete the two-way table 3. A box contains cubes that are red, yellow, blue and purple. flavours mint, fruit, cola, fizz and choc The probability of taking a cube of a certain colour is shown in the table. The probability of taking a flavour of sweet is shown in the table. Colour red Prob 0.15 Flavour mint fruit cola fizz Prob 10% 0.35 0.15 25% yellow blue 0.3 0.4 purple Work out the probability that you will take a purple cube. 4. A packet contains sweets with Work out the probability that you will take a choc flavoured sweet. 5. A dice is biased The probability that the dice will land on each of the numbers 1, 3 and 4 is given in the table. The probability that the dice will land on either a 2, 5 or 6 are equal. Number 1 2 3 4 Probability 0.2 x 0.15 0.2 (i) Work out the value of x (ii) The dice is thrown 200 times Write an estimate for the number of times it will land with a 3. choc 4 6 5 x 5 6 x ‘C’ Practice 5 (set C23) Handling Data: Probability and Probability Trees 1. Shay throws a dice 60 times. He scores 6 twenty times. Is the dice fair? Explain. 2. The probability of a green light at traffic lights is 50%. What is the probability of hitting green lights at two consecutive traffic lights? 3. Complete this Probability tree for throwing a fair red dice and a fair Blue Dice blue dice. 4. Look at question 3. What is the probability of not throwing a six with either a red or a blue dice? six Red Dice 1 6 six Not six six Not six b 5. We have 10 CDs in the car. Four belong to my mother and are by Cliff Richard. I take one of these CDs at random and play it and then put it back. I then take another CD at random to play. (i) Complete this probability Cliff tree diagram ……. Richard 0.4 ……. Cliff Richard ……. Not Cliff Richard ……. Cliff Richard ……. Not Cliff Richard Not Cliff Richard (ii) What is the probability of picking a Cliff Richard CD twice?
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