Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare Act 1, scene 1 Cell 1: Summary: The opening scene takes place on the streets of Rome. The citizens are milling around, and the tribune Flavius tells them to go home. They are celebrating the return of Julius Caesar from his military campaign. Flavius says that it is not a public holiday, then him and another tribune begin to tear down decorations hung in Caesar’s honor. Quote: FlaviusHence! Home, you idle creatures, get you home! Is this a holiday? What, know you not, Being mechanical, you ought not walk Upon a Laboring day without the sign Of your profession? Speak, what trade art thou? Reading Comp: What does Flavius say about Caesar’s return? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word tribune most closely means a) an officer c) a trader a) a rebel d) a carpenter Grammar: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better today or if it is correct as is. Hence! Home, you idle creatures, get you home! a) Get away, go idle creature, get home a) Get away, go idle creatures, go home a) Get away, you idle creatures, go home a) Correct as is Discussion: Why do you think Flavius is angry about Caesar’s return? Cell 2: Why are you rejoicing? Summary: The two tribunes, Flavius and Marcellus, introduce a note of discord as an omen of things to come. They ask a carpenter why he is rejoicing over the defeat of the Roman general Pompey. Quote: CobblerTruly, sir, to wear out their shoes, to get myself Into more work. But indeed, sir, we make holiday to see Caesar and to rejoice in his triumph. MarcellusWherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home? Reading Comp: Why are the men rejoicing? Vocabulary: In the Quote above the word discord most closely means a) Animosity c) agreement a) Accord d) harmony Grammar: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home? a) Therefore rejoice? What conquest brings him home? a) Therefore rejoice? What conquest does he bring home? a) Wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings his home? a) Correct as is Discussion: If you where the tribunes why do you think you would care about other people’s opinion about rejoicing? Cell 3: I am a carpenter. Summary: He interrogates two men. The first says he is a carpenter, but the second man is not a playful mood and does not answer to why he is out on the streets and not in his shop, the cobbler replies that they are all out to see Caesar, who has just returned after defeating Pompey’s sons in Battle. The crowd wants to rejoice in his triumph. Quote: MarcellusWhere is thy leather apron and thy rule? What dost thou with thy best apparel on? You, sir, what trade are you? CobblerTruly sir, in respect of a fine workman I am but, as you would say, a cobbler Reading Comp: What is the first man’s occupation? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word apparel most closely means… a) shoes c) hat a) clothes d) watch Grammar: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Truly sir, in respect of a fine workman I am but, as you would say, a cobbler a) Truly sir, in respect of the fine workman I am but, as you would call it, a cobbler a) Truly sir, in respect of a fine workman I am but as you would call me a cobbler a) Truly sir, in respect of a fine workman I am but as you would call it, a cobbler a) Correct as is Discussion: If you were approached by the tribunes would your mood be more like the first man or the second man? Cell 4: Summary: The second tribune, Marcellus, is impatient with the crowd. He reminds them that not so long ago they were celebrating the triumphs of Pompey. He says that Romans should not celebrate Roman triumphs over other Romans, and he sends the workers home. Quote: MarcellusBe gone! Run to your houses, fall upon your knees, Pray to the gods to intermit the plague That needs must light on this ingratitude. Reading Comp: What is the name of the tribune trying to chase away all of the citizens? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word ingratitude most closely means a) thankful c) appreciation a) anathema d) malediction Grammar: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Run to your houses, fall upon your knees a) Run to your houses; fall upon you knees a) Run to thy homes and fall upon your knees a) Run to your homies and fall upon your knees a) Correct as is Discussion: If you were a citizen, would you follow the tribunes’ directions or simply ignore them? Cell 5: Summary: After the mob has gone, Flavius expresses contempt for the fickleness of the common folk. Then he tells Marcellus to go about the city and remove any crowns that have been placed on the statues of Caesar. By limiting his public acclamation, they will help to prevent Caesar from growing too powerful. Quote: FlaviusIt is no matter. Let no images Be hung with Caesar’s trophies. I’ll about And drive away the vulgar from the streets. So do you too, where you perceive them thick. These growing feathers plucked from Caesar’s wing Will make him fly an ordinary pitch, Who else would soar above the view of men And keep us all in servile fearfulness. Reading Comp: Why do the men want to limit his public acclimation? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word servile most closely means a) Noble c) honorable a) Proud d) abject Grammar: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Who else would soar above the view of men a) Who else would soar above the view of men. a) Who else would soar above the view of men? a) Who else would soar above the view of men: a) Who else would soar above the view of men; Discussion: Do you think that Marcellus and Flavius are doing the right thing? ACT 1 SCENE 2. CELL 1 Soothsayer: Beware of the ides of March Caesar: He is a dreamer; let us leave him. Pass During a race at the festival of Lupercal, Caesar receives a warning from a soothsayer. The soothsayer tells Caesar to “beware the ides of March.” Caesar pays no attention and says to only let him pass because he is only a dreamer. Little does he know that he should be paying attention to the prediction given by the soothsayer. What does the soothsayer say to Caesar? In a) a) a) a) the quote above, ides closely means… thought middle day of the month last day of the month first day of the month Does the soothsayer know what will happen during the ides of March? Why or Why not? Grammar & Spelling check What thou say’st to me now? a) a) a) a) a) What did you say to me? What say’st thou to me? What say’st thou, to me now. What say’st thou to me now! Correct as is Act 1 Scene 2. Cell 2 Cassius: Will you go see the order of the race? Brutus: Not I Cassius: I pray you do. Cassius says that Brutus is different. He says that Brutus isn’t the kindly man he was before. He is a man that looks troubled. Brutus responds by saying that he has hidden his true emotions and has been having mixed emotions because of personal matters and that is why it is affecting the way he acts. Brutus also says that he is at war with himself and forgets to be friendly to everyone else. Why is Brutus having mixed emotions? In a) a) a) a) the quote above, pray closely means. suggest give praise hope advise Do you think Brutus’ mixed emotions are troubling everyone also? Sentence: I am not gamesome. a) Gamesome, I am not. a) I not am gamesome! a) I am not gamesome? a) Gamesome not I am. a) Correct as is Act 1 Scene 2. Cell 3 Cassius: Tis just And it is very lamented, Brutus, That you no such mirrors as well Your hidden worthiness into your eye That you might see you shadow Cassius tells Brutus that many of the respected people of Rome have noticed how miserable Brutus looks and hopes that he can see himself they way they do. Cassius asks to be Brutus’ friend and will try to help him in his time of troubles and assures that he will be a good friend. Not a fake one like others they have encountered. What does Cassius ask Brutus? In a) a) a) a) the quote above, just closely means right exactly true barely Does Cassius Really want to help Brutus? Sentence: don’t be jealous on me, gentle Brutus a) And be not jealous on me, gentle brutus a) And be not jealous on me gentel Brutus a) And be not jealous on me, gentle Brutus. a) And jealous be not on me, gentle brutus? a) Correct as is Act 1 Scene 2. Cell 4 Brutus: What means this shouting? I do fear the people choose Caesar for their king. Cassius: Ay do you fear it? Then must I think you would not have it so. Brutus: I would not, Cassius yet I love him well Cassius tries to convince Brutus that Caesar shouldn’t be praised or treated like an almighty god. He is a normal human being like everyone else. Cassius compares Caesar to Brutus and himself and says that they are no different. He even says that Caesar maybe weaker than them and is not fit to be the ruler of the world. What is Cassius trying to do? “Accoutered as I was, I plunged in” In the quote above, accoutered most likely means a) dressed a) provided a) counted for a) arrayed Why do you think Cassius says Caesar is not fit to be the ruler of the (Roman) world? Sentence: Therefore, good Brutus, be prepared to hear; a) therfor good brutus be prepared top hear. a) Therefore good Brutus be prepared to hear? a) Therefor, good Brutus, be prepared to hear; a) Therefore, good Brutus, be prepared to hear;.! a) Correct as is Act 1 scene 2. Cell 5 Cassius: I am glad That my weak words have struck but much show of fire from Brutus. After a few more insults about Caesar, cassius hopes he has given Brutus a slight idea of what he is trying to say. It is obvious that Brutus knows the message Cassius is trying to tell him. But he asks Cassius to try to convince him further and that he will think about Cassius’ proposal, for Brutus would not want to hurt his dear friend Caesar. Does Brutus understand what Cassius is trying to say? In a) a) a) a) the quote above, struck most likely means seized collided hit provoked What do you think Cassius is trying to tell Brutus? Sentence: That you do love me I am nothing jealous. a) I am nothing jealous that u do love me a) That you do love me, I am nothing jealous a) That you love me, I am nothing jealous. a) That you do love me, I am nothing jealous. a) Correct as is. Act I Scene III Cell #1 Quote: Cic. Good even, Casca. Brought you Cæsar home? Why are you breathless? and why stare you so? Casca. Are not you mov’d, when all the sway of earth shakes like a thing unfirm? Summary: Casca and Cicero meet on a Roman street. Casca tells Cicero that for some reason it feels like a terrible night and he wonders if the gods are angered for any reason. He also believes that there are a lot of abnormal things going on and no one could possibly believe that it is occurring naturally. Casca says that he can feel that danger is ahead. Cicero agrees and asks if Caesar is coming tomorrow to the Capitol and Casca says yes and Cicero leaves. Questions: Where do Casca and Cicero meet? In the quote above, the word sway most closely means a. People a. Control a. Actions a. Animals When Casca said that he feels like there is danger ahead, what do you think that he was talking about? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Why? Saw you anything more wonderful. a. Why? Saw you anything more wonderful? a. Saw you anything more wonderful, why? a. Why you saw anything more wonderful? a. Why, saw you anything more wonderful? a. Correct as is Cell #2 Quote: Cas. A very pleasing night to honest men. Casca. Who ever knew the heavens menace so? Cas. Those that have known the earth so full of faults. For my part, I have walk’d about the streets Submitting me unto the perilous night Summary: As Cicero leaves Cassius enters. He was wandering around on the streets on this terrible night. Casca then recognizes that Cassius is there and asks him why he would be wandering around on a dangerous night like this. Questions: What does Casca ask Cassius? In the quote above, the word perilous most closely means a. Dangerous a. Pretty a. Wonderful a. Exciting Why do you think that Cassius is wandering around on the street? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Cassius, what night is this! a. Cassius? What night is this? a. What night is this Cassius? a. What night, Cassius, is this? a. Cassius. What night is this? a. Correct as is Cell #3 Quote: Cas. In personal action, yet prodigious grown And fearful as these strange eruptions are Casca. ’Tis Cæsar that you mean; is it not, Cassius? Cas. Let it be who it is: for Romans now Have thews and limbs like to their ancestors. Summary: Cassius replies that he likes wandering around on a night like this. He thinks that the gods are sending the Romans a sign that something abnormal will happen. He also compares this night to Caesar. Questions: What does Cassius think that the gods are doing? In the quote above, the word prodigious most closely means a. Small a. Natural a. Enormous a. Unnatural Why do you think that Cassius compared the night to Caesar? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Unto some monstrous state, to make them instruments of fear and warning. a. To make them instruments of fear and warning; Unto some monstrous state. a. To make them instruments of fear and warning. Unto some monstrous state. a. To make them instruments of fear and warning, Unto some monstrous state. a. To make them instruments of fear and warning unto some monstrous state. a. Correct as is Cell #4 Quote: Casca. ’Tis Cæsar that you mean; is it not, Cassius? Cas. Let it be who it is: for Romans now Have thews and limbs like to their ancestors; But, woe the while! our fathers’ minds are dead, And we are govern’d with our mothers’ spirits; Our yoke and sufferance show us womanish. Summary: Casca tells Cassius she has heard that tomorrow morning the Romans plan to make Caesar the king of the Senate. Cassius replies that he will wear his dagger. He also swears to the gods that if they can make a weak man like Caesar powerful then Cassius can surely defeat a tyrant. Questions: Whom do the Romans plan to make king of the Senate? In the quote above, the word thews most closely means a. Heart a. Legs a. Bones a. Muscles What do you think will happen tomorrow morning at the senate? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. I can shake off at pleasure. That part of tyranny that I do bear. a. That part of tyranny that I do bear, I can shake off at pleasure. a. That part of tyranny that I do bear I can shake off at pleasure. a. I can shake off at pleasure “That part of tyranny that I do bear.” a. That part of tyranny that I do bear! I can shake off at pleasure. a. Correct as is Cell #5 Quote: Casca. So can I: So every bondman in his own hand bears The power to cancel his captivity. Cas. And why should Cæsar be a tyrant then? Poor man! I know he would not be a wolf But that he sees the Romans are but sheep He were no lion were not Romans hinds. Summary: Casca replies that he thinks that he can also defeat a tyrant. Cassius asks why should Caesar be the one that is a tyrant. He believes that Roman will stoop down very low if they let Caesar take over. Questions: What does Casca think that he can do? In the quote above, the word bondman most closely means a. A killer a. A child a. A slave a. A poor man Do you think that it is a good decision to pick Caesar as the king of the Senate or do you agree with Cassius? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. But I am armed, and dangers are to me indifferent. a. And dangers are to me indifferent, but I am armed. a. But I am armed! And dangers are to me indifferent. a. And indifferent are to me dangers, but I am armed. a. I am but armed, and indifferent are to me dangers. a. Correct as is Cell #6 Quote: Cas. In favor’s like the work we have in hand, Most bloody, fiery, and most terrible. Casca. Stand close awhile, for here comes one in haste. Cas. ’Tis Cinna; I do know him by his gait:He is a friend. Summary: Casca agrees with Cassius. Cassius then reveals to Casca that he has gotten together some Romans to start a resistance movement against Caesar. He then asks Casca whether he wants to help work against Caesar. Questions: What does Cassius reveal to Casca? In the quote above, the word favor most closely means a. Appearance a. Intention a. Approval a. Time Do you think that Casca will want to help Cassius work against Caesar? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. There made a bargain. a. Made a bargain there. a. There are a bargain made. a. Bargain is there made. a. There’s a bargain made. a. Correct as is Cell #7 Quote: Cas. Be you content. Good Cinna, take this paper, And look you lay it in the prætor’s chair, Where Brutus may but find it; and throw this In at his window; set this up with wax Upon old Brutus’ statue: all this done, Repair to Pompey’s porch, where you shall find us. Summary: A conspirator named Cinna now enters. Cassius now tells both of them his plan to build opposition against Caesar, which has something to do with converting Brutus. Cassius gives Cinna a letter that he has forged. He wants Cinna to place one letter in Brutus’ chair, and throw another through his window, and also to place another on his statue. Questions: What does Cassius give Cinna and who is Cinna? In the quote above, the word content most closely means a. Be happy b. Be satisfied c. Be wonderful d. Be gracious What do you think is written in that letter that Cassius gave to Cinna? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. What is this a fearful night? a. What a fearful night is this! b. c. d. e. A fearful night, what is this? What a fearful night this is! What a night are this, fearful? Correct as is Cell #8 Quote: Cas. Him and his worth and our great need of him You have right well conceited. Let us go For it is after midnight; and ere day We will awake him and be sure of him. Summary: Cassius tells the other two that he has almost convinced Brutus to be involved in their plot against Caesar and he hopes that the letters will help convince him. Cinna says that he will deliver the letters and he leaves. Casca says that he is positive that having Brutus involved in their plot will make it a lot better. Cassius thinks it’s getting late and they leave. Questions: Whom does Cassius hope to convince? In the quote above, the word conceited most closely means a. Well behaved b. Under control c. Thought out d. Approved What do you think will happen when the letters get delivered? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Let us go, for it is after midnight. a. After midnight it is for let us go. b. Let us go: it is after midnight! c. It is after midnight, let us go. d. Us go let it is after midnight. e. Correct as is J.C. Cell 1: Act II Scene 1 Quote: Brutus: It must be by his death; and for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him, but for the general. He would be crowned. How that might change his nature, there the question. It is the bright day that brings forth the adder, and that craves wary walking. Summary: Brutus asks his servant to bring him a light and mutters to himself that Caesar will have to die. He knows for sure that Caesar will be crowned king. What he’s wondering is whether or not Caesar will be corrupted by his power. Comprehension Question- What does Brutus mutter to himself after he asks his servant to bring him a light? Reading Vocabulary Question- In the quote above, the word spurn most closely means: A. scorn B. taunt C. disregard D. admire Discussion Question- What do you think will happen when Caesar is crowned king? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.-When it is lited, come and call me here. A. When it is lighted, come and call me here. B. When is it lited come and call me here. C. Come and call me here when it is lited. D. Call me here lited is when. E. Correct as is Cell 2: Quote: Lucius The taper burneth in your closet, sir. Searching the window for a flint, I found this paper, thus sealed tip; and I am sure it did not lie there when I went to bed. Summary: Brutus’s servant comes in with a letter that he discovers near the window. Brutus reads the letter, which accuses him of doing nothing while Rome is being threatened. Believing the people of Rome, he resolves to take the letter’s challenge to speak, strike, and redress. Reading Comprehension Question- What does Lucius, Brutus’s servant, discover near the window? Vocabulary Question- In the quote above the word taper most closely means: A. Lamp B. Candle C. Flare D. Glow Discussion Question- Do you think its right for Brutus to take action after receiving a letter accusing him of not doing anything while Rome is being threatened or should he have done it before? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- It did not lie their when I went to bed. A. It didnt lie their when I went to bed. B. It did not lie there when I went to bed. C. It did not layed there when I went to bed. D. It did not lay there when I’d went to bed. E. Correct as is Cell 3- Quote: Brutus And will not palter? And what other oath than honesty to honesty engaged that this shall be, or we will fall for it? Swear priests and cowards and men cautelous, old feeble carrions and such suffering souls that welcome wrongs; unto bad causes swear such creatures as men doubt. Summary: Brutus’s servant brings in Cassius and a group of men in and introduces them to Brutus. Cassius suggests that he and Brutus swear an oath, but Brutus objects. Brutus says they don’t need an oath, since their cause should be strong enough to bind them together. Reading Comprehension Question- What does Cassius suggest both him and Brutus should do? Vocabulary Question- In the quote above, the word palter most closely means: A. correct B. confront C. deceive D. avoid Discussion Question- Do you think it was right for Brutus to object on swearing an oath with Cassius? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- I have being up this hour awake all night. A. I have been up this hour awake all night. B. I’ve been up. This hour awake all night. C. I have been up this hour, awake all night. D. I have been up this our, awake all night E. Correct as is Cell 4: Quote: Metellus O, let us have him! For his silver hairs will purchase us a good opinion and buy men’s voices to commend our deeds. It shall be said his judgement ruled our hands. Our youths and wildness shall no whit appear, But all be buried in his gravity. Summary: The group discusses whether they should try to bring Cicero into the conspiracy, who could bring good public opinion to their schemes. Reading Comprehension Question: Who does the group discuss to bring into the conspiracy? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word commend most closely means: A. deny B. refuse C. support D. endorse Discussion Question: Do you think Cicero will make a difference towards the group? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.: I can give his humor the true bent and I will bring him to the Capitol. A. I can give his humor the true bent and I will bring him to the capitol. B. I can give his humor, the true bent, and I will bring him to the capitol. C. I can give his humor. The true bent and I will bring him to the Capitol. D. I can give him these humor the true bent and I will bring him to the Capitol E. Correct as is Cell 5: Quotes: Brutus Our course will seem too bloody, Caius Cassius, to cut the head off and then hack the limbs, like wrath in death and deny afterwards; for Antony is but a limb of Caesar. Let’s be sacrificers but not butchers, Caius. We all stand up against the spirit of Caesar, and in the spirit of men there is no blood. Summary: Brutus disagrees with Cicero’s joining their alliance. He points out that Cicero would never follow anyone else’s ideas. Cassius then suggests that they would do well to kill Antony in addition to Caesar, but Brutus refuses, saying that this would make their plan too bloody. Reading Comprehension Question- Why does Brutus refuse on Cassius’ plan? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word wrath most closely means: A. Mild anger B. Full satisfaction C. Cruel delight D. Fierce fury Discussion Question- What can you predict now that Brutus has an alliance formed? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- And let our hearts, as subtle masters do, stir up their servants to an act of rage. A. Let our hearts, as subtle masters do, stir up their servants to an act of rage. B. Let our hearts as subtle masters do, stir up their servants to an act of rage. C. Let our heart, as subtle masters do, stir up their servants to an act of rage. D. Let our hart, as subtle masters do, stir up their servants to an act of rage. E. Correct as is Cell 6- QuoteBrutus But, alas, Caesar must bleed for it! And, gentle friends, let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds. This shall make our purpose necessary, and not envious; which so appearing to the common eyes, we shall be called purgers, not murderers. Summary- According to Brutus, they only stand against the spirit of Caesar, which he wishes could be destroyed without the necessity of killing the man himself. He says that they should kill him boldly, but not viciously, so that they might be perceived as purging the state rather than as murderers. Reading Comprehension Question: How does Brutus want to kill Caesar? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word envious most closely means: A. generous B. malicious C. giving D. selfish Discussion Question: Do you think it’s a good idea to kill Caesar boldly, but not viciously? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.: It may be these apparent prodigy, and the persuasion of his augurers may hold him from the Capitol. A. It may be these apparent prodigies, and the persuasion of his augurers may hold him from the capitol. B. It may be these apparent prodigies, and the persuasion of his augurers may hold him from the Capitol. C. It may be these apparent prodigies, and the persuasive of his augurers may hold him from the Capitol. D. It may be these apparent prodigys, and the persuasion of his augurers may hold him from the Capitol. E. Correct as is Cell 7: Quote: Cassius Yet I fear him; for in the ingrafted love he bears to Caesar Brutus Alas, good Cassius, do not think of him! If he love Caesar, all that he can do is to himself take thought, and die for Caesar. And that were much he should; for he is given to sports, to wildness, and much company. Summary: Cassius replies to Brutus that he still fears Antony, but he assures him that Antony will be rendered harmless once Caesar is dead. Reading Comprehension Question- Who does Cassius fear? Vocabulary Question- In the quote above, the word ingraft, most closely means: A. invert B. interlock C. crave D. conjoin Discussion Question- What do you think will happen to Antony in the future? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- He loves to hear that unicorns may be betrayed with trees and bears with glasses elephants with holes lions with toils, and men with flatterers. A. He loves to hear that unicorns may be betraying with trees and bearing with glasses elephants with holed lion with toil, and man with flatterers. B. He loved to hear that unicorns may be betrayed with trees and bears with glasses elephants with holes lions with toils, and men with flattererer. C.He loves to hear that unicorns may be betrayed with trees and bears with glasses, elephants with holes, lions with toils, and men with flatterers. D. His loveds to hear that unicorns may be betrayed with trees and bears with glasses, elephants with holes, lions with toils, and men with flatterers. E. Correct as is Cell 8- Quote: Cassius Whether Caesar will come forth to-day or no; for he is superstitious grown of late, quite from the main opinion he held once of fantasy, of dreams, and ceremonies. It may be these apparent prodigies, the unaccustomed terror of this night, and the persuasion of his augurers may hold him from the Capitol to-day. Summary: Cassius states that no one knows whether Caesar will come to the capitol, since the warnings of augurs after this brutal evening might keep him at home. Reading Comprehension Question- What does Cassius say about Caesar? Vocabulary Question- In the quote above, the word augurer most closely means: A. Clergy B. Advisor C. Minister D. Priest Discussion Question- What do you think will happen to Caesar at the end of the story? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- Good gentlemen, look fresh and merrily. A. Good gentleman, look fresh and merrily B. Good, gentlemen, look fresh and merrily C. Good gentlemen, look fresh marily D. Good Gentlemen, look fresh merrily E. Correct as is Cell 9- Quote: Decius Never fear that. If he be so resolved, that unicorns may be betrayed with trees and bears with glasses, elephants with holes, lions with toils, and men with flatterers; but when I tell him he hates flatterers, he says he does, being then most flattered. Let me work; for I can give his humour the true bent and I will bring him to the Capitol. Summary: Decius assures the others that he will be able to convince Caesar to ignore his superstitions by talking about his bravery. Brutus suggests that they try to behave like actors and hide their true feelings and intentions towards Caesar. Reading Comprehension Question- What does Decius convince Caesar of? Vocabulary Question- In the quote above, the word flatterer most closely means: A. servant B. waterboy C. groupie D. handshaker Discussion Question- Do you think Decius actions helped Brutus in getting one step closer in killing Caesar? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- He Loves me well, and I have given him reasons, and I’ll fashion him. A. He loves me well and I have given him reasons that I fashion him. B. He loves me well. I have given him reasons. I’ll fashion him. C. He loves me well, and I have given him reasons and I fashion he. D. He loved me well, and I have given him reasons that I fashion him. E. Correct as is Cell 10- Quote: PortiaNor for yours neither. U’ have ungently, Brutus. Stole from my bed. And yesternight at supper you suddenly arose and walked about, musing and sighing with your arms across: and what I asked you what the matter was, you stared upon me with ungentle looks. I urged you further; then you scratched your head and too impatiently stamped with your foot. Yet I insisted; yet you answered not, but with an angry wafter of your hand. Summary: Portia wonders what has been worrying Brutus because behavior has been strange. He says that he has felt unwell. She asks why he refuses to tell her his concerns, insisting that, as his wife, she should know his problems and assures him that she will keep his secrets. Reading Comprehension Question- What does Portia ask Brutus? Vocabulary Question- In the quote above the word wafter most closely means: A. shake B. wave C. flap D. twist Discussion Question- What do you think will happen to Portia and Brutus in the future? Grammar/Punctuation Ques.- You, Stared upon me, with ungentle looks. A. You stare’d upon me with ungentle looks B. You stared upon me with ungentle looks. C. You stare upon me with ungentled looks. D. You with ungentle looks stared upun me. E. You stayre upon me with ungently looks. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #1 Illustration: Quote: Let's kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds: And let our hearts, as subtle masters do, Stir up their servants to an act of rage And after seem to chide 'em. This shall make Our purpose necessary and not envious: Which so appearing to the common eyes, We shall be call'd purgers, not murderers. Summary: Brutus forms a plan to murder Caesar, whom he sees as a threat. He knows with certainty that Caesar will be crowned king, and he ponders on whether or not Caesar will be corrupted by his power. Although he admits that he has never seen Caesar swayed by power in the past, he believes that it would be impossible for Caesar to reach such heights without eventually coming to scorn those lower in status. He believes his plan is for the good of Rome, a “purpose necessary and not envious.” Reading Comprehension Question: What is Brutus’s main reason for wanting to kill Caesar? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word chide most likely means: a) b) c) d) Praise Laud Reprimand Extol Discussion Question: Do you think Brutus’s reason for murdering Caesar is legitimate? Do you think Rome will agree with him? Grammar Question: Quote: Caesar must bleed for it! a) b) c) d) e) Caesar must bleeding for it! Caesar must bled for it! Must bleed Caesar for it! For it, Caesar must bleed! Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #2 Illustration: Quote: Whether Caesar will come forth to-day, or no; For he is superstitious grown of late, Quite from the main opinion he held once Of fantasy, of dreams and ceremonies Summary: Brutus wonders if Caesar will come to the Capitol on this day. He describes Caesar’s change in personality, of his having changed his previous opinion on superstition and the supernatural. Reading Comprehension Question: How has Caesar changed? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word opinion most likely means: a) Belief b) Certainty c) Happening d) Fact Discussion Question: Why might have Caesar changed his opinion of paranormal practices? Grammar Question: Quote: The clock hath stricken three. a) b) c) d) e) The clock has striked three. The clock had stricken three. The clock had stroke three. The clock has struck three. Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #3 Illustration: Quote: But when I tell him he hates flatterers, He says he does, being then most flattered. Summary: Decius assures Brutus that he will be able to bring Caesar to the Capitol by using flattery and honeyed words. Reading Comprehension Question: What method will Decius use to lure Caesar to the Capitol? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word flatterers most likely means: a) b) c) d) Sycophants Farmers Mourners Peasants Discussion Question: Do you think Decius will be successful in convincing Caesar to come to the Capitol? Grammar Question: Quote: He loves to hear. a) b) c) d) e) Him loves to hear. He loves to hearing. He loves to heard. He loved to hearing Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #4 Illustration: Quote: Good gentlemen, look fresh and merrily; Let not our looks put on our purposes, But bear it as our Roman actors do, With untired spirits and formal constancy: And so good morrow to you every one. Summary: As the senators prepare to leave, Brutus reminds them to cover their true feelings in front of Caesar on the day of his planned murder. He tells them to “look fresh and merrily” until the appointed time. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Brutus tell the senators to do in front of Caesar? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word constancy most likely means” a) Randomness b) Resolution c) Irregularity d) Faithlessness Discussion Question: Do you think Caesar will be able to look underneath the masks of deception and figure out the senators’ true intent in time? Grammar Question: Quote: Fail not then. a) b) c) d) e) Then do not fail. Not then fail. Do not fail. Then not fail. Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #5 Illustration: Quote: It will not let you eat, nor talk, nor sleep, And could it work so much upon your shape As it hath much prevail'd on your condition, I should not know you, Brutus. Dear my lord, Make me acquainted with your cause of grief. Summary: Portia begs Brutus to tell her the cause of his suffering and torment, which deprives him of sleep, health, and good temper. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Portia ask of Brutus? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word grief most likely means: a) Consolation b) Bliss c) Misery d) Delight Discussion Question: Do you think Brutus will tell Portia his plan to destroy Caesar’s power? Why or why not? Grammar Question: Quote: Therefore thou sleep’st so sound. a) b) c) d) e) You sleep so soundly. You slept sound. You sleeping sound. You have sleep soundly. Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #6 Illustration: Quote: No, my Brutus; You have some sick offence within your mind, Which, by the right and virtue of my place, I ought to know of: and, upon my knees, I charm you, by my once-commended beauty Summary: Brutus refrains from telling Portia the true cause of his torment, and simply tells her that he is only ill in health. Portia knows he is lying, and begs him to tell her of the real reason that troubles his mind. Reading Comprehension Question: What ails Brutus? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word charm most likely means: a) Entice b) Repel c) Dissuade d) Discourage Discussion Question: If Brutus were to tell Portia of his plan to murder Caesar, what do you think her reaction would be? Grammar Question: Quote: You suddenly arose and walk’d about. a) b) c) d) e) You sudden rise and walk’d about. You suddenly arose and walk about. You sudden arisen and walking about. You suddenly arose and walking about? Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #7 Illustration: Quote: Within the bond of marriage, tell me, Brutus, Is it excepted I should know no secrets That appertain to you? Am I yourself But, as it were, in sort or limitation, Summary: Portia demands to know what troubles Brutus. She tells him that it is her right as his wife to share her husband’s intents and secrets. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Portia tell Brutus to get him to tell her of his problem? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word appertain most closely means: a) b) c) d) To To To To concern be unrelated belong have no bearing on Discussion Question: Why do you think Portia is so intent on sharing Brutus’s secret plot? Grammar Question: Quote: Yet I insisted, yet you answer’d not. a) b) c) d) e) You didn’t answer when I asked you. When I insisted, you didn’t answer. You no answer when I asked. You don’t’ answer when I insist. Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #8 Illustration: Quote: Think you I am no stronger than my sex, Being so father'd and so husbanded? Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose 'em: I have made strong proof of my constancy Summary: Portia, in her determination to learn Brutus’ s secret, continues to persuade him to tell her. She tells him that if her were to tell her, it would remain sealed within her mind forever. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Portia promise Brutus? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word counsels most likely means: a) Advice b) Affairs c) Judgments d) Troubles Discussion Question: What do you think Portia has done to prove her loyalty to Brutus? Grammar Question: Quote: If this were true, then should I know this secret. a) b) c) d) e) If this has been true, then shall I know this secret. If this was true, then I will know this secret. If this will be true, then I will knew this secret. If this is true, then I will not know this secret. Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #9 Illustration: Quote: O ye gods, Render me worthy of this noble wife! Summary: Portia has finally managed to convince Brutus to tell her his secret. While beginning to tell her, he becomes interrupted by a messenger, and postpones telling her by sending her away. Reading Comprehension Question: Has Portia managed to hear the big secret? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word render most likely means: a) b) c) d) To To To To make punish give restore Discussion Question: Why do you think Brutus was reluctant to tell his wife of his plan? Grammar Question: Quote: I have made strong proof of my constancy. a) b) c) d) e) I will have making strong proof of my constancy. I having will make strong proof of my constancy. I had has made strong proof of my constancy. I would had made strong proof of my constancy. Correct as it is. Julius Caesar: Act II, Scene I (2nd half): Cell #10 Illustration: Quote: I am not sick, if Brutus have in hand Any exploit worthy the name of honour. Summary: Ligarius enters the room looking sick. He says he would not be sick if he could be sure that Brutus was involved in a plot in the name of honor. Brutus tells him that he is, and Ligarius rejoices and accompanies Brutus to hear more of the plan. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Ligarius ask of Brutus? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word exploit most likely means: a) b) c) d) Blackmail Revelation Document Plot Discussion Question: Why do you think Ligarius pretended to be sick in front of Brutus? Grammar Question: Quote: I shall enfold to thee as we are going. a) b) c) d) e) I will tell you as we go. I will telling you as we go. I was tell you as we go. I will told you as we go. Correct as it is. Act II, Scene I: Cell #1 Illustration: Quote: CASSIUS But what of Cicero? shall we sound him? I think he will stand very strong with us. CASCA Let us not leave him out. CINNA No, by no means. METELLUS CIMBER O, let us have him, for his silver hairs Will purchase us a good opinion And buy men's voices to commend our deeds: It shall be said, his judgment ruled our hands; Our youths and wildness shall no whit appear, But all be buried in his gravity. BRUTUS O, name him not: let us not break with him; For he will never follow any thing That other men begin. CASSIUS Then leave him out. Summary: The group discuss whether they should include Cicero in the conspiracy or not. They think that he could bring good public opinion to their schemes. However, Brutus refuses, believing that Cicero would never follow anyone else's ideas. Reading Comprehension Question: What is the group discussing? Vocabulary Question: " And buy men's voices to commend our deeds:" In the quote above, the word "deeds" most closely means: a) actions b) voices c) approval d) fate Discussion Question: Do you think Brutus made a mistake in refusing Cicero's participation? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: "Indeed he is not fit." a) "He is not fit; indeed!" b) "He is not fit: indeed." c) "Indeed! He is not fit." d) "Indeed he is, not fit." e) Correct as is Act II, Scene I: Cell #2 Illustration: Quote: CASSIUS Decius, well urged: I think it is not meet, Mark Antony, so well beloved of Caesar, Should outlive Caesar: we shall find of him A shrewd contriver; and, you know, his means, If he improve them, may well stretch so far As to annoy us all: which to prevent, Let Antony and Caesar fall together. BRUTUS Our course will seem too bloody, Caius Cassius, To cut the head off and then hack the limbs, Like wrath in death and envy afterwards; For Antony is but a limb of Caesar: Let us be sacrificers, but not butchers, Caius. We all stand up against the spirit of Caesar; And in the spirit of men there is no blood: O, that we then could come by Caesar's spirit, And not dismember Caesar! But, alas, Caesar must bleed for it! And, gentle friends, Let's kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds: And let our hearts, as subtle masters do, Stir up their servants to an act of rage, And after seem to chide 'em. This shall make Our purpose necessary and not envious: Which so appearing to the common eyes, We shall be call'd purgers, not murderers. And for Mark Antony, think not of him; For he can do no more than Caesar's arm When Caesar's head is off. Summary: The group starts talking about Antony's death as well, but Brutus refuses their suggestion again, claiming that things will get too bloody. Reading Comprehension Question: Who are the men talking about killing along with Caesar? Vocabulary Question: "We shall find of him a shrewd contriver;" In the quote above, the word "shrewd" most closely means: a) nice b) ugly c) dumb d) clever Discussion Question: Do you think things will get too bloody if they choose to kill Antony as well? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: "Shall no man be touch'd else but only Caesar?" a) "Shall no man else be touch'd? But only Caesar." b) "Shall Caesar be touch'd but only no man else?" c) "Shall no man else be touch'd but only Caesar?" d) "Shall no man touch'd else be but only Caesar?" e) Correct as is Act II, Scene I: Cell #3 Illustration: Quote: CASSIUS Yet I fear him; For in the ingrafted love he bears to Caesar-BRUTUS Alas, good Cassius, do not think of him: If he love Caesar, all that he can do Is to himself, take thought and die for Caesar: And that were much he should; for he is given To sports, to wildness and much company. Summary: Cassius tells Brutus that he still fears Antony, but Brutus assures him that Antony will be harmless once Caesar is dead. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Brutus think will happen with Antony once Caesar is dead? Vocabulary Question: "For in the ingrafted love he bears to Caesar-" In the quote above, the word "ingrafted" most closely means: a) fixed, immovable b) high, lofty c) unnatural, perverse d) soft, squishy Discussion Question: Is Brutus right about Antony? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: "There is no fear, in him;" a) "There is no fear in him;" b) "There is: no fear in him;" c) "Is there no fear in him;" d) "There is in him no fear;" e) Correct as is Act II, Scene I: Cell #4 Illustration: Quote: CASSIUS But it is doubtful yet, Whether Caesar will come forth to-day, or no; For he is superstitious grown of late, Quite from the main opinion he held once Of fantasy, of dreams and ceremonies: It may be, these apparent prodigies, The unaccustom'd terror of this night, And the persuasion of his augurers, May hold him from the Capitol to-day. DECIUS BRUTUS Never fear that: if he be so resolved, I can o'ersway him; for he loves to hear That unicorns may be betray'd with trees, And bears with glasses, elephants with holes, Lions with toils and men with flatterers; But when I tell him he hates flatterers, He says he does, being then most flattered. Let me work; For I can give his humour the true bent, And I will bring him to the Capitol. CASSIUS Nay, we will all of us be there to fetch him. BRUTUS By the eighth hour: is that the uttermost? CINNA Be that the uttermost, and fail not then. METELLUS CIMBER Caius Ligarius doth bear Caesar hard, Who rated him for speaking well of Pompey: I wonder none of you have thought of him. BRUTUS Now, good Metellus, go along by him: He loves me well, and I have given him reasons; Send him but hither, and I'll fashion him. CASSIUS The morning comes upon 's: we'll leave you, Brutus. And, friends, disperse yourselves; but all remember What you have said, and show yourselves true Romans. BRUTUS Good gentlemen, look fresh and merrily; Let not our looks put on our purposes, But bear it as our Roman actors do, With untired spirits and formal constancy: And so good morrow to you every one. Summary: Cassius mentions that no one knows whether Caesar will come to the Capitol that day, since he has been warned to stay at home. But Decius assures everyone that he will be able to convince Caesar to ignore all the warnings. The conspirators leave after Brutus suggests that they should try to behave like actors and hide their true feelings. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Brutus suggest the conspirators to do? Vocabulary Question: "And the persuasion of his augurers," In the quote above, the word "augurers" most closely means: a) spirits b) priests c) relatives d) servants Discussion Question: Will Caesar be brave enough to appear at the Capitol? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: " 'Tis time: to part." a) " 'Tis time to, part." b) " 'Tis; time to part." c) " 'Tis time to: part." d) " 'Tis time to part." e) Correct as is Act II, Scene I: Cell #5 Illustration: Quote: PORTIA Brutus, my lord! BRUTUS Portia, what mean you? wherefore rise you now? It is not for your health thus to commit Your weak condition to the raw cold morning. PORTIA Nor for yours neither. You've ungently, Brutus, Stole from my bed: and yesternight, at supper, You suddenly arose, and walk'd about, Musing and sighing, with your arms across, And when I ask'd you what the matter was, You stared upon me with ungentle looks; I urged you further; then you scratch'd your head, And too impatiently stamp'd with your foot; Yet I insisted, yet you answer'd not, But, with an angry wafture of your hand, Gave sign for me to leave you: so I did; Fearing to strengthen that impatience Which seem'd too much enkindled, and withal Hoping it was but an effect of humour, Which sometime hath his hour with every man. It will not let you eat, nor talk, nor sleep, And could it work so much upon your shape As it hath much prevail'd on your condition, I should not know you, Brutus. Dear my lord, Make me acquainted with your cause of grief. BRUTUS I am not well in health, and that is all. Summary: Brutus's wife, Portia, enters and asks why Brutus has been acting strange. Brutus says that he wasn't feeling well. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Brutus's wife ask him? Vocabulary Question: "Musing and sighing, with your arms across," In the quote above, the word "musing" most closely means: a) laughing b) coughing c) screaming d) dreaming Discussion Question: Will Brutus tell his wife about his plan? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: "He would embrace the means, to come by it." a) "He would: embrace the means to come by it." b) "He would embrace the means to come by it." c) "He would embrace to come by it, the means." d) "He would embrace the means to come: by it." e) Correct as is Act II, Scene I: Cell #6 Illustration: Quote: PORTIA Is Brutus sick? and is it physical To walk unbraced and suck up the humours Of the dank morning? What, is Brutus sick, And will he steal out of his wholesome bed, To dare the vile contagion of the night And tempt the rheumy and unpurged air To add unto his sickness? No, my Brutus; You have some sick offence within your mind, Which, by the right and virtue of my place, I ought to know of: and, upon my knees, I charm you, by my once-commended beauty, By all your vows of love and that great vow Which did incorporate and make us one, That you unfold to me, yourself, your half, Why you are heavy, and what men to-night Have had to resort to you: for here have been Some six or seven, who did hide their faces Even from darkness. BRUTUS Kneel not, gentle Portia. PORTIA I should not need, if you were gentle Brutus. Within the bond of marriage, tell me, Brutus, Is it excepted I should know no secrets That appertain to you? Am I yourself But, as it were, in sort or limitation, To keep with you at meals, comfort your bed, And talk to you sometimes? Dwell I but in the suburbs Of your good pleasure? If it be no more, Portia is Brutus' harlot, not his wife. BRUTUS You are my true and honourable wife, As dear to me as are the ruddy drops That visit my sad heart PORTIA If this were true, then should I know this secret. I grant I am a woman; but withal A woman that Lord Brutus took to wife: I grant I am a woman; but withal A woman well-reputed, Cato's daughter. Think you I am no stronger than my sex, Being so father'd and so husbanded? Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose 'em: I have made strong proof of my constancy, Giving myself a voluntary wound Here, in the thigh: can I bear that with patience. And not my husband's secrets? Summary: Portia asks why Brutus isn't telling her about his problems, insisting that she has every right to know about his concerns and keep his secrets, since she is his wife. Reading Comprehension Question: What does Portia want to know? Vocabulary Question: "Is it excepted I should know no secrets that appertain to you?" In the quote above, the word "appertain" most closely means: a) belong b) worry c) scare d) comfort Discussion Question: Will it be right if Portia knew about her husbands' plans? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: "Render me worthy: of this noble wife!" a) "Render me worthy, of this noble wife!" b) "Render me wirthy of this noble wife!" c) "Render me of this noble wife worthy!" d) "Render me worthy of this noble wife!" e) Correct as is Act II, Scene I: Cell #7 Illustration: Quote: LUCIUS He is a sick man that would speak with you. BRUTUS Caius Ligarius, that Metellus spake of. Boy, stand aside. Caius Ligarius! how? LIGARIUS Vouchsafe good morrow from a feeble tongue. BRUTUS O, what a time have you chose out, brave Caius, To wear a kerchief! Would you were not sick! LIGARIUS I am not sick, if Brutus have in hand Any exploit worthy the name of honour. BRUTUS Such an exploit have I in hand, Ligarius, Had you a healthful ear to hear of it. LIGARIUS By all the gods that Romans bow before, I here discard my sickness! Soul of Rome! Brave son, derived from honourable loins! Thou, like an exorcist, hast conjured up My mortified spirit. Now bid me run, And I will strive with things impossible; Yea, get the better of them. What's to do? BRUTUS A piece of work that will make sick men whole. LIGARIUS But are not some whole that we must make sick? BRUTUS That must we also. What it is, my Caius, I shall unfold to thee, as we are going To whom it must be done. LIGARIUS Set on your foot, And with a heart new-fired I follow you, To do I know not what: but it sufficeth That Brutus leads me on. BRUTUS Follow me, then. Summary: Ligarius comes to talk to Brutus. He looks sick and tells Brutus that he would feel much better if it is true that Brutus is involved in a scheme in the name of honor. Brutus answers that it is true and makes Ligarius happy, while he speaks of his plan. Reading Comprehension Question: What will make Ligarius feel better? Vocabulary Question: "I here discard my sickness!" In the quote above, the word "discard" most closely means: a) heal b) forget c) suffer d) throw out Discussion Question: Will Brutus end up telling more people of his plan? Sentence Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: " Lucius, who's that knocks?" a) " Lucius, who's that: knocks?" b) " Lucius, who's that; knocks?" c) " Lucius, whos' that knocks?" d) " Lucius, who's that that knocks?" e) Correct as is Act II Scene II Cell I Quote Caes. Nor Heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight. Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out “Help, ho! They murder Caesar!” Who’s within? Serv. My Lord? Caes. Go bid the priest do present sacrifice, And bring me their opinions of success. Serv. I will, my lord. Summary Caesar is feeling negative energy coming towards him. He has heard Calpurnia cry his name with fright and dispair in her sleep. He asks to hear the word of the priest, their opinions for his success. Questions Reading Comp. What does Calpurnia do while she sleeps? Vocabulary In the quote above the words “Go Bid” most nearly mean a) Go make an offer b) Go ask c) Go help d) Go look Discussion How is Caesar’s confidence running if he has to go have some one ask for the opinions of the priest? Grammar Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. a) Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out “Help, ho! They murder Caesar!” Whos within? b) Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out “Help, ho! They murder Caesar!” Who’s within. c) Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out “Help, ho! They murder Caesar!” Who’s within? d) Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out “Help ho! They murder Caesar!” Who’s within? Act II Scene II Cell II Quote Cal. Caesar, I never stood on ceremonies, yet now they frighten me. Most horrid sights seen by the watch, a lioness has whelped in the streets. The noise of battle hurtled in the air, Horses did neigh, and dying men did groan, and ghost did shriek upon the streets. Caes. Caesar shall forth. The things that threaten me Ne’er looked but on my back. When they shall see the face of Caesar, they are vanished. Summary Calpurnia is scared of the situation Caesar is getting himself into. Caesar avoids all of her opinions. He states that anything that threatens him looks upon his back. Caesar talks about cowards and valiants. Cowards die many times but Valliant’s only die once. Questions Reading Comprehension What does Caesar say about people that threaten him? Vocabulary In the quote above the word “Whelped” most closely means a) b) c) d) Swayed Gave birth Shouted Teased Discussion How does being headstrong affect people, in a positive or negative way, or both? Grammar Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. . Caesar shall forth. The things that threaten me Neer looked but on my back. a) Caesar shall forth, The things that threaten me Neer looked but on my back. b) caesar shall forth. The things that threaten me Neer looked but on my back. c) Caesar shall forth. The things that threaten me ne’er looked but on my back. d) Correct as is Act II Scene II. Cell III. Quote Caes The gods do this in shame of cowardice. Caesar should be a beast without heart If he should stay home today for fear. No, Caesar shall not. Danger knows full well that Caesar is more dangerous than he. Cal. Alas, my lord! Your wisdom is consumed in confidence. Do not go forth today. Call it my fear that keeps you in the house today not your own. Summary Caesar wants to show up to the house of senate because he does not want to seem like a coward. Calpurnia really wants him to stay home. So Caesar sends Mark Antony in to fill in his spot and tells them to say that he is sick. Questions Reading Comprehension Who does Caesar ask to fill in for him at the house of senate? Vocabulary In the quote above the word “Cowardice” most closely means a) Common in the face of danger b) Scared in the face of danger c) Artistic d) Democratic Discussion What are the positive and negative factors of Caesar missing the meeting? Grammar Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Alas, my lord! Your wisdom is consumed in confidence. Do not go forth today. a) Alas, my lord? Your wisdom is consumed in confidence. Do not go forth today. b) Alas my lord! Your wisdom is consumed in confidence. Do not go fourth today. c) Alaas, my lord! Your wisdom is consumed in confidence, Do not go forth today. d) Correct as is Act II Scene II Cell IV Quote Dec. This dream is all amiss interpreted; It was a vision fair and fortunate. Your Statue spouting blood in many pipes, in which so many smiling Romans bathed, Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck Reviving blood. Caesar. And this way you have well expounded it. How foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia! I am ashamed I did yield to them. Summary Caesar is hesitant in sending in a lie. Decius wants to know why he is not going. Caesar responds by telling him that his wife Calpurnia had a dream were the Romans wiped their hands in blood leaking out of his statue. Decius says that it is a sign of rejuvenation and reviving blood. Caesar is convinced, and he tells Calpurnia her dream is foolish. Questions Reading Comprehension What does Decius say about Calpurnia’s dream? Vocabulary In the quote above the word “expounded” most closely means a) Helped b) Created c) Explained in Detail d) Reversed in Order Discussion Would you trust a beloved person if they warned you not to do something, no matter how important it was? Grammar Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. How foolish do your fears seem now Calpurnia! I am ashaimed I did yield to them. a) b) c) d) How foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia! I am ashamed I did yield to them. How fowlish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia! I am ashamed I did yield to them. How foolish do your fears seem now Calpurnia! I am ashamed I did yield to them. Correct as is? Act II Scene II Cell V. Quote Caesar. I am to blame thus waited for. Now, Cinna, now, Metellus. What, Trebonius! I have an hour’s talk in store for you. Good Friends, go in and taste some wine with me, and we will go straight way as friends. Summary Brutus, Ligarius, Metellus, Casca, Trebonis, Cinna, and Pubilus all enter in the scene. Caesar apologizes for keeping them waiting and tells them he has much talk waiting for them. Caesar proposes a toast to all their friendship. Questions Reading Comprehension What does Caesar do when he greets his people? Discussion What will you end up with if you try to maintain friendships this way? Grammar Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. I am to blame thus waited for. Now, Cinna, now, Metellus. What, Trebonius! a) I am to blame thus waited for. Now, Cinna, now Metellus. What Trebonius! b) I am to blame thus waited for, Now, Cinna, now, Metellus. What, Trebonius! c) I Am to blame thus waited for. Now, Cinna, now, Metellus. What, Trebonius? d) Correct as is ACT II. SC. II CELL #1 Guess What? Quote: Caesar Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out “Help, ho! They murder Caesar!” Who’s within? Summary: Caesar is awakened by Calpurnia who dreamt of Caesar’s death. He asks the servant to fetch the priests, for he needs advice and help. CQ: What worries Caesar? VQ: “Go bid the priests do present sacrifice” In the quote above the word present most closely means: a) make b) stop c) prevent d) immediate DQ: Do you think Calpurnia’s dream really means anything? Why or why not? GQ: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. No heaven no earth have been at ease tonight. a) Nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight. b) Nor heaven nor earth have been at piece tonight. c) Nor heaven nor earth; have been at peace tonight. d) Not heaven, or earth, have been at peace tonight. e) correct as is ACT II. SC. II CELL #2 Just a Dream Quote: Calpurnia What mean you, Caesar? Think you to walk forth? You shall not stir of your house today. Summary: Calpurnia tries to convince Caesar not to go to the Capitol because she fears for his life. However, Caesar says that he will go because he doesn’t want to be looked at as a coward. The gods know when he’ll die, and he won’t have any control over it. CQ: At this point, is Caesar planning to go to the Capitol? VQ: “The noise of battle hurtled in the air” In the quote above the word hurtled most closely means: a) rushed b) slept c) surrounded d) mixed DQ: Do you think Caesar will die upon his going to the Capitol? Why? GQ: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better of if it is correct as is. Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once. a) Cowards die many times before their dead, the valiant never taste of death, but once. b) Cowards die many times before they’re deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once. c) Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valient never taste of death but once. d) Cowards die many times before their deaths, the valiant never taste of death but once. e) correct as is ACT II. SC. II CELL #3 He Will Not Go Quote: Caesar Mark Antony shall say I am not well, And for thy humor I will stay at home. Summary: The servant tells Caesar that the priests would advice him not to go either because they couldn’t find a heart (the sacrifice) in the animal. Calpurnia begs Caesar not to go. She says that the fear is hers, and he should just tell Antony that he is ill. Caesar agrees. CQ: What excuse will Caesar give for he not going to the Capitol? VQ: “plucking the entrails of an offering forth” In the quote above the word entrails most closely means: a) intestines b) feathers c) fear d) anger DQ: Do you think that inside Caesar denied to go because he too was afraid? GQ: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. They would not have you to stir forth today. a) They would’nt have you to stir forth today. b) c) d) e) They wouldn’t have you to stirr forth today. They would not have you; to stir forth today. They would not have had you: to stir forth, today. correct as is ACT II. SC. II CELL #4 “So Called Pals” Quote: Caesar She dreamt tonight she saw my statue, Which, like a fountain with an hundred spouts, Did run pure blood, and many lusty Romans Came smiling and did bath their hands in it. Summary: Caesar tells Decius to tell the senate that he will not come. Decius asks why and Caesar confines in him and tells Decius of his wife’s dream. Caesar also tells him that his wife made him stay. CQ: Who does Caesar confide in? VQ: “And these does she apply for warnings and portents” In the quote above the word portents most closely means: a) omens b) dreams c) priests d) lies DQ: What do you think Decius will think of the whole situation? GQ: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Cannot, is false; and that I dare not, falser a) Can’t is false; and I do not dare, falser b) c) d) e) Cannot, is false, and that I dare not, falser Cannot, is false, and that I dare not; falser Can’t it is not true; and that; I dare not falser correct as is ACT II. SC. II CELL #5 Confusion Quote: Caesar How foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia! I am ashamed I did yield to them. Give me my robe, for I will go. Summary: Decius says that the dream was misinterpreted, Romans wanted to stain themselves with Caesar’s blood to get wisdom. Decius also says that the Senate was planning to crown Caesar so he shouldn’t miss out. The thing that finally makes Caesar go to the Capitol is Decius saying that the senate would probably name him a coward. CQ: What makes Caesar change his mind? VQ: “For tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance” In the quote above the word cognizance most closely means: a) insight b) troubles c) mind d) cries DQ: What do you think will happen next? GQ: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. If Caesar hide himself, shall they not whisper “Lo, Caesar is afraid”? a) If Caesar hydes himself, shall they not whisper “Lo Caesar is afraid”? b) If Caesar hide himself, shall they not whisper “Lo, Caesar is afraid?” c) If Caesar hides his self, shall they not whisper “Lo, Caesar is afraid”? d) If Caesar hid himself shall they not whispper “Lo, Caesar is afraid”? e) correct as is ACT II. SC. II CELL #6 They Came and Took Him Quote: Caesar Welcome, Publius, What, Brutus, are you stirred so early too? Good morrow, Casca. Caius Ligarius, Caesar was ne’er so much your enemy As that same ague which hath made you lean. Summary: The rest of the conspirators, including Brutus, come to get Caesar, to then make their way to the Capitol. Just as they are about to leave Antony joins in. CQ: Who accompanies Caesar to the Capitol? (Name at least 3) VQ: “See! Antony, that revels long o’ nights” In the quote above the word revels most closely means: a) festivities b) moons c) colors d) shows DQ: How do you think Caesar is feeling? GQ: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether on e of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Bid them prepare within. a) b) c) d) e) Bidd them prepare within. Bidd them prepare with in. Bid them prepare with. Bid them, prepare, with. correct as is Cell 1 Act II Scene iii 'Caesar, beware of Brutus; take heed of Cassius; come not near Casca; have an eye to Cinna, trust not Trebonius: mark well Metellus Cimber: Decius Brutus loves thee not: thou hast wronged Caius Ligarius. This scene takes place in a street near the capitol. Artemidorus enters reading a letter he has written to Caesar. The letter warns Caesar about Brutus, Casca, and the other conspirators. He is standing on the route that Caesar usually takes to the Senate, and he plans to give the letter to Caesar while he passes. He hopes that this letter will save Caesars life. Who has written a letter to Caesar? “My heart laments that virtue cannot live Out of the teeth of emulation.” In the quote above the word emulation most nearly means a. b. c. d. feelings of sadness ambition to be better than someone strength fear Will this letter save Caesar’s life? Besides writing a letter, what could Artemidorus have done? I will stand here until Caesar passes along. a. I stand Caesar pass until along. b. Caesar pass along, until I stand here. c. Here will I stand till Caesar pass along. d. Pass along Caesar; I will stand here. e. Correct As Is Cell 2 Act II Scene iv PORTIA I prithee, boy, run to the senate-house; Stay not to answer me, but get thee gone: Why dost thou stay? LUCIUS To know my errand, madam. This scene takes place in the street in front of the house of Brutus. Portia asks Lucius, a servant, to go tot the senate house. The boy asks her if she simply wants him to go and come back or if she wants him to do something else there. Where does Portia want Lucius to go? “How hard it is for women to keep counsel!” In the quote above the word counsel most closely means a. b. c. d. strength to fight ideas blueprints plans of action Why do you think Portia wants to send Lucius to the senate house? What would you do if you were in her place? Madam, should I run to the Capitol and nothing else? a. Madam, what should I do? Run to the Capitol, and nothing else? b. Should I run to the Capitol and nothing else, Madam? c. Should I run to the Capitol and nothing else Madam? d. Should I run to the capitol and nothing else madam? e. Correct As Is Cell 3 Act II Scene iv PORTIA Yes, bring me word, boy, if thy lord look well, For he went sickly forth: and take good note What Caesar doth, what suitors press to him. Hark, boy! what noise is that? LUCIUS I hear none, madam. Portia tells Lucius to go see how Brutus is doing because he went “sickly.” She asks him to also see how Caesar is doing and what the suitors ask of him. She asks Lucius about a noise she hears. He says he doesn’t hear anything. “I heard a bustling rumour, like a fray,” In the quote above the word fray most closely means a. a noisy fight b. cloth c. gossiping woman d. rat What noise is Portia hearing and why can’t Lucius hear it? Really, madam, I don’t hear nothing. a. Sooth, madam, what I hear is nothing. b. I hear nothing sooth madam. c. Madam. Sooth. I hear nothing. d. Sooth, madam, I hear nothing. e. Correct As Is Cell 4 Act II Scene iv PORTIA Come hither, fellow: which way hast thou been? Soothsayer At mine own house, good lady. A soothsayer enters. After asking him where he has been and what time it is Portia asks him if Caesar has gone to the Capitol yet. The Soothsayer says that he knows that Caesar hasn’t gone yet. He plans on waiting for Caesar along the route to the Capitol and hopes that he can talk to Caesar. He goes on the street to wait. What does the Soothsayer plan on doing? The throng that follows Caesar at the heels, Of senators, of praetors, common suitors, Will crowd a feeble man almost to death: In the quote above the word praetor most nearly means a. b. c. d. peasant elected magistrate noble worshippers What do you think the Soothsayer is going to say to Caesar? I'll get me to a place more void, and there Speak to great Caesar as he comes along. a. I’ll get myself to a place more void, and there Speak to Great Caesar as he comes along. b. I shall get me to more void, and there Speak to great Caesar as he come along. c. I’ll get me to more void a place, and there Speak to great Caesar as he comes along. d. I’ll Speak to Great Caesar as he comes along and get myself to a place more void. e. Correct As Is Cell 5 Act III Scene I ARTEMIDORUS Hail, Caesar! read this schedule. DECIUS BRUTUS Trebonius doth desire you to o'erread, At your best leisure, this his humble suit. The Soothsayer and Artemidorus wait for Caesar. Caesar enters with his entourage which includes with Cassius, Brutus, Decius, Casca, Metellus, Antony, Ligarius, Cinna, Trebonius. Artemidorus begs Caesar to read his letter because it concerns Caesar personally. Caesar says that his personal life comes last. What does Artemidorus want Caesar to do? O Caesar, read mine first; for mine's a suit That touches Caesar nearer: read it, great Caesar In the quote above the word suit most nearly means a. garment b. lawsuit c. case d. courtship Is Caesar going to give in and read Artemidors’ letter? What ourself touches us shall be last served. a. b. c. d. e. What touches us ourself shall be last served. What touches us shall be last served. What shall be last served is what touches us ourselves. Last to be served is what touches you yourself. Correct As Is Cell 6 Act III Scene I POPILIUS I wish your enterprise to-day may thrive. CASSIUS What enterprise, Popilius? POPILIUS Fare you well. Popilius tells Cassius that he hopes their enterprise will do well today. Cassius tells Brutus about what Popilius said and Cassius and Brutus worry that their plot to assassinate Caesar has been discovered. They closely watch how Popilius acts around Caesar and decide that since he is smiling he isn’t telling Caesar about their plans. Trebonius takes Antony away from the Senate room. Why do Cassius and Brutus worry? In the quote above the word enterprise most closely means a. business organization b. initiative c. to entertain d. risky undertaking Do you think that it is the right thing to go through with the plot to assassinate Caesar? Are they going to be successful? He wished today our enterprise might thrive. a. Today wished he that our enterprise might thrive. b. He wish'd to-day our enterprise might thrive. c. He wished for our enterprise to thrive today. d. He to-day thrive wish’d our enterprise. e. Correct As Is Cell 7 Act III Scene I DECIUS BRUTUS Where is Metellus Cimber? Let him go, And presently prefer his suit to Caesar. BRUTUS He is address'd: press near and second him. CINNA Casca, you are the first that rears your hand. Metellus Cimber kneels in front of Caesar and starts talking but Caesar interrupts him. Caesar says that these “couchings and lowly courtsies” may change the minds of ordinary men and turn “pre-ordinance and first decree” into children’s laws but that it doesn’t work with him. Metellus Cimber wants Caesar to grant permission for his brother Pubilus Cimber to return from banishment. Caesar says that he can’t do that because Pubilus Cimber has been punished by lawful decree, and he is still guilty. What does Metellus Cimber want? “Most high, most mighty, and most puissant Caesar, Metellus Cimber throws before thy seat” In the quote above the word puissant most closely means a. b. c. d. noble wonderful powerful delightful Is Caesar doing the ethical thing by not allowing Pubilus Cimber to return? Is it right to live your whole life by looking at the laws or is it better to look at each situation separately and use common sense? If pray and fawn for him thou, I thee spurn like a cur out of my way. a. If thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him, I spurn thee like a cur out of my way. b. I you like cur spurn out of my way if for thou him pray and fawn. c. If pray and fawn for him you I you sprun like a cur out of my way. d. If thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him. I spurn thee like a cur out of my way, e. Correct As Is Cell 8 Act III Scene I METELLUS CIMBER Is there no voice more worthy than my own To sound more sweetly in great Caesar's ear For the repealing of my banish'd brother? BRUTUS I kiss thy hand, but not in flattery, Caesar; Desiring thee that Publius Cimber may Have an immediate freedom of repeal. Metellus Cimber says that there is no one more worthy than he is to ask for Caesars help. Brutus tells Caesar that he thinks that Caesar should give Metellus Cimber what he wants. Cassius joins Brutus and Metellus Cimber. What do Brutus and Cassius want Ceasar to do? To beg enfranchisement for Publius Cimber. In the quote above the word enfranchisement most nearly means a. to undertake b. to venture upon c. to entertain d. to endow citizenship Is Caesar going to be influenced by Cassius and Brutus? Do you think that Cassius and Brutus really believe in what they’re asking for or are they just doing it to go against Caesar? If could I well be moved were you: a. I could be good moved, if I were as you: b. I could be well moved, if I were as you: c. I were as you if I could be moved. d. I could be good moved. If I were as you! e. Correct As Is Cell 9 Act III Scene I CAESAR I could be well moved, if I were as you: If I could pray to move, prayers would move me: But I am constant as the northern star, Of whose true-fix'd and resting quality There is no fellow in the firmament. Caesar says that he is not going to change his mind now and that he is as constant as the northern star. When Cinna begins to try to change Caesars mind Caesar asks him if he’s going to try to lift Olympus. Some of the Senators come and kneel at Caesars feet. Casca stabs Caesar and then the others take their turns ending with Brutus. Caesar dies. Who is the last one to stab Caesar? In the quote above the word firmament most nearly means a. Senate b. dust c. heavens d. mold Is Caesar going to get his justice for being murdered? Will the Senators be punished for what they did or will they succeed at their plan? Doth not Brutus bootless kneel? a. Doth not Brutus kneel bootless? b. Doths not Brutus kneel bootless? c. Doth not Brutus less boots kneel? d. Doth not Brutus sans boots kneel? e. Correct As Is Cell 1 – Julius Caesar Act III scene I – Antony has his part O mighty Caesar! Dost thou lie so low? Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, Shrunk to this little measure? Fare thee well. Antony enters and sees Caesar’s corpse. He marvels how a man so great in deed and reputation could end as such a small and pathetic body. He tells the conspirators that if they mean to kill him as well, they should do it at once, for there would be no better place to die than beside Caesar. Brutus tells Antony not to beg for death, saying that although their hands appear bloody, their hearts have been, and continue to be, full of pity; although they must appear to him now as having acted in cruelty, their actual motives stemmed from sympathy and love for the Roman populace. Why does Brutus allow Antony to live? Our arms in strength of malice, and our hearts Of brothers’ temper, do receive you in With all kind love, good thoughts, and reverence. In the quote above the word [malice] most closely means a. animosity b. civility c. suavity d. unconventional What do you believe will happen to the conspirators when the Roman citizens hear of the assassination? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: They are pitiful. And pity to the general wrong of Rome hath done this deed on Caesar. a) They are pitiful, and pity to the general wrong of Rome hath done this deed on Caesar. b) They are pitiful; and pity to the general wrong of Rome hath done this deed on Caesar. c) They are pitiful and pity to the general wrong of Rome hath done this deed on Caesar. d) They are pitiful—and pity to the general wrong of Rome hath done this deed on Caesar. e) Correct as is Cell 2 – Julius Caesar Act III scene I – Brutus continues to jabba Cassius Your voice shall be as strong as any man’s In the disposing of new dignities Brutus tells Antony to wait until the conspirators have calmed the crowd; then they will explain fully why they have killed Caesar. Antony says he does not doubt their wisdom and shakes each of their bloody hands, staining the not-yet-bloodied hands of Trebonius, who has returned from leading Antony astray, in the process. Why were Trebonius’ hands not bloody? Only be patient till we have appeased the multitude, beside themselves with fear In the quote above the word [multitude] most closely means a. formation b. populace c. divergence d. entrance Will the conspirators be successful calming the Roman citizens? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: Why I, that did love Caesar when I struck him, have thus proceeded. a. Why I that did love Caesar when I struck him have thus proceeded. b. Why I—that did love Caesar when I struck him—have thus proceeded. c. Why I that did love Caesar when I struck him, have thus proceeded. d. Why I, that did love Caesar when I struck him have thus proceeded. e. Correct as is Cell 3 – Julius Caesar -- Act III scene I – Antony is a necrophiliac Antony Pardon me, Caius Cassius, The enemies of Caesar shall say this; Then, in a friend, it is cold modesty Antony now addresses Caesar’s departed spirit, asking to be pardoned for making peace with the conspirators over his dead body. After Antony praises Caesar’s bravery, Cassius questions his loyalty. Antony assures Cassius that he indeed desires to be numbered among their friends, explaining that he merely forgot himself for a moment upon seeing Caesar’s body. He emphasizes that he will gladly ally himself with all of the former conspirators, as long as they can explain to him why Caesar was dangerous. Why would Cassius doubt Antony’s loyalty to the conspirators? Produce his body to the market place And in the pulpit, as becomes a friend, Speak in the order of his funeral. In the quote above the word [pulpit] most closely means a. lagoon b. caisson c. stage d. demonstration Do you believe that Antony will betray the conspirators to avenge Caesar? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: I blame you not for praising Caesar so; but what compact mean you to have with us? a. I blame you not for praising Caesar. But what compact mean you to have with us? b. I blame you not for praising Caesar, but what compact mean you to have with us. c. I blame you not for praising Caesar, but what compact mean you to have with us? d. I blame you not for praising Caesar; but what compact mean you to have with us. e. Correct as is Cell 4 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene I – Brutus did a no-no Cassius Brutus, a word with you. [Aside to Brutus] You know not what you do. Do not consent That Antony speak in his funeral. Know you how much the people may be moved By that which he will utter? Antony asks if he might bring the body to the Forum and speak a funeral oration. Brutus consents, but Cassius urges him against granting permission. He tells Brutus that Antony will surely move the people against them if he is allowed to speak. He believes that the people will admire his magnanimity for allowing Antony, a friend of Caesar’s, to take part in the funeral, and that the episode will benefit the conspiracy’s public image. Cassius remains displeased, but Brutus allows Antony to take Caesar’s body. What does Brutus instruct Antony to do at the funeral? That Antony speak in his funeral. Know you how much the people may be moved By that which he will utter? In the quote above the word [utter] most closely means a. consummate b. proclaim c. unblemished d. deleterious What do you think Antony will say at the funeral? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: Our reasons are so full of good regard that were you Antony, the son of Caesar, you should be satisfied. a. Our reasons are so full of good regard that were you, Antony, the son of Caesar, you should be satisfied. b. Our reasons are so full of good regard that were you Antony the son of Caesar you should be satisfied. c. Our reasons are so full of good regard that were you; Antony, the son of Caesar, you should be satisfied. d. Our reasons are so full of good regard that were you, Antony, the son of Caesar; you should be satisfied. e. Correct as is Cell 5 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene I – ST6 The Undiscovered Country That this foul deed shall smell above the earth With carrion men, groaning for burial. Antony remains alone onstage. He asks Caesar to pardon him for being gentle with his murderers. Antony prophesies that civil strife will follow Caesar’s death and lead to much destruction. As long as the foul deed of Caesar’s death remains unavenged, he predicts, Caesar’s spirit will continue to seek revenge, bringing chaos to Rome. Who does Antony predict will bring chaos to Rome? That this foul deed shall smell above the earth With carrion men, groaning for burial. In the quote above the word [carrion] most closely means a. frolicsome b. carcass c. intoxicated d. singular How would this scene with Antony apply to the modern world? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: Cry “Havoc!” and let slip the dogs of war, a. Cry, “Havoc!” and let slip the dogs of war, b. c. d. e. Cry Havoc! and let slip the dogs of war, Cry “Havoc” and let slip the dogs of war, Cry Havoc and let slip the dogs of war, Correct as is Cell 6 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene I – Octavius has a manservant Antony Post back with speed and tell him what hath chanced. Here is a mourning Rome, a dangerous Rome, No Rome of safety for Octavius yet. Octavius’s servant enters and sees the body on the ground. Antony tells him to return to Octavius, who had been traveling to Rome at Caesar’s behest, and keep his master out of the city; Rome is now dangerous for Octavius, Caesar’s adopted son and appointed successor. But Antony urges the servant to come to the Forum and hear his funeral speech. Once they see how the public responds to the conspirators’ evil deed, they can decide how Octavius should proceed. Who is Caesar’s adopted son and appointed successor? Into the market place. There shall I try In my oration how the people take The cruel issue of these bloody men, In the quote above the word [oration] most closely means a. bath b. schedule c. jury d. speech e. applause What are the reasons why Octavius should not step foot in Rome? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: Passion I see is catching for mine eyes, seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine, began to water. a. Passion, I see is catching for mine eyes, seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine, began to water. b. Passion I see is catching for mine eyes seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine began to water. c. Passion, I see, is catching, for mine eyes, seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine, began to water. d. Passion, I see is catching, for mine eyes seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine began to water. e. Correct as is Cell 7 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene II – Brutus acts Brutus Then none have I offended. I have done no more to Caesar than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is enrolled in the capitol; his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offenses enforced, for which he suffered death. Brutus and Cassius enter the Forum with a crowd of plebeians. Cassius exits to speak to another portion of the crowd. Brutus addresses the onstage crowd, assuring them that they may trust in his honor. He did not kill Caesar out of a lack of love for him, he says, but because his love for Rome outweighed his love of a single man. He insists that Caesar was great but ambitious: it was for this reason that he slew him. He feared that the Romans would live as slaves under Caesar’s leadership. What was the reason for Caesar’s death? The question of his death is enrolled in the capitol; his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offenses enforced, for which he suffered death. In the quote above the word [extenuated] most closely means a. palliate b. aggravate c. wound d. irritate If you were in Brutus’s position, would you allow Antony to speak at the funeral? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any speak for him have I offended. I pause for a reply. a. Who is here, so vile, that will not love his country? If any speak for him have I offended. I pause for a reply. b. Who is here so vile that will not love his country; if any speak for him have I offended. I pause for a reply. c. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any speak for him have I offended, I pause for a reply. d. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any, speak, for him have I offended. I pause for a reply. e. Correct as is Cell 8 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene II – Mark has a go Here comes his body, mourned by mark Antony, who, though he had no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a place in the commonwealth, as which of you shall not? He asks if any disagree with him, and none do. He thus concludes that he has offended no one and asserts that now Caesar’s death has been accounted for, with both his virtues and faults in life given due attention. Antony then enters with Caesar’s body. Brutus explains to the crowd that Antony had no part in the conspiracy but that he will now be part of the new commonwealth. The plebeians cheer Brutus’s apparent kindness, declaring that Brutus should be Caesar. He quiets them and asks them to listen to Antony, who has obtained permission to give a funeral oration. What will Antony receive from Caesar’s death? We’ll bring him to his house with shouts and clamors. In the quote above the word [clamors] most closely means a. serenity b. commotion c. factual d. tranquil Do you agree with Brutus decision? Why or why not. Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: With this I depart, that, as I slew my best lover, for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death. a. With this I depart, that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death. b. With this I depart that as I slew my best lover, for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death. c. With this I depart that as I slew my best lover, for the good of Rome I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death. d. With this I depart that as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death. e. Correct as is Cell 9 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene II – Ascension I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke, But here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause. What cause withholds you then to mourn for him? Antony ascends to the pulpit while the plebeians discuss what they have heard. They now believe that Caesar was a tyrant and that Brutus did right to kill him. But they wait to hear Antony. He asks the audience to listen, for he has come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. He adds that Caesar brought to Rome many captives, whose countrymen had to pay their ransoms, thus filling Rome’s coffers. He reminds the plebeians of the day when he offered the crown to Caesar three times, and Caesar three times refused. Again, he ponders aloud whether this humility constituted ambition. He claims that he is not trying to disprove Brutus’s words but rather to tell them what he, Antony, knows; he insists that as they all loved Caesar once, they should mourn for him now. How many times was Caesar offered the crown? You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse. In the quote above the word [thrice] most closely means a. Extremely b. Threefold c. d. Disapprove Affirmative Do you believe what Antony is doing is correct? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. a. Friends Romans Countrymen lend me your ears I come to bury Caesar not to praise him. b. Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears, I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. c. Friends Romans Countrymen lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. d. Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him! e. Correct as is Cell 10 – Julius Caesar – Act III Scene II – Last1 But yesterday the word of Caesar might Have stood against the world. Now lies he there, And none so poor to do him reverence. Antony pauses to weep. The plebeians are touched; they remember when Caesar refused the crown and wonder if more ambitious people have not stepped into his place. Antony speaks again, saying that he would gladly stir them to mutiny and rebellion, though he will not harm Brutus or Cassius, for they are honorable men. He then brings out Caesar’s will. The plebeians beg him to read it. Antony says that he should not, for then they would be touched by Caesar’s love for them. They implore him to read it. He replies that he has been speaking too long. The plebeians call the conspirators traitors and demand that Antony read the will. Antony then steps down. Why do the plebeians start calling the conspirators traitors? Yea, beg a hair of him for memory, And dying, mention it within their wills, Bequeathing it as a rich legacy Unto their issue. In the quote above the word [bequeathing] most closely means a. entrusting b. promoting c. conveying d. establishing Why doesn’t Antony read the will in front of the crowd? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you, than I will wrong such honorable men. a. I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong you, and myself than I will wrong such honorable men. b. I rather choose to wrong the dead to wrong myself and you than I will wrong such honorable men. c. I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong you, and myself, than I will wrong such honorable men. d. I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you than I will wrong such, honorable men. e. Correct as is Act 3, scene 2 Cell 1 Quote: “Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen? As Caesar loved me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was valiant, I honor him; but as he was ambitious, I slew him.” Summary: Brutus explained that the Romans would be slaves under Caesar’s rule and that he did everyone a favor by killing him. Brutus says that he did love Caesar but cared more for Rome. Reading Comprehension: What was Brutus’ reason for killing Caesar? Vocabulary Question: “Who is here so vile that will not love his country?” In the quote above, the word vile most closely means: a) Vicious b) Loveable c) Attractive d) Unattractive Discussion Question: Is Brutus’ explanation believable? G/S/P Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. “If any, speak. For him have I confused.” a) “If, any, speak. For him have I confused.” b) “If any, speak. For him have I confused?” c) “If any, speak, for him have I confused.” d) “If any speak for, him have I confused.” e) Correct as is. Act 3, scene 2 Cell 2 Quote: “Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony, who, though he had no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a place in the commonwealth, as which of you shall not? With this I depart, that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death.” Summary: Brutus tells the Romans that Antony had no part in Caesar’s death. He also says that the dagger used to kill Caesar will be used on him, whenever the Romans feel that it’s time for him to go. Reading Comprehension: Which dagger will the country use to kill Brutus? Vocabulary Question: “We’ll bring him to his house with shouts and clamors.” In the quote above, the word clamors most closely means: a) Cheese b) Locomotion c) Peace d) Commotion Discussion Question: Does Brutus seem willing to die for Rome? G/S/P Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. “Good countrymen, let me depart alone, and, for my sake, stay here with Antony.” a) “Good countrymans, let me depart alone. And for my sake, stay here with Antony.” b) “Good countrymen let me depart alone, and for my sake, stay here with Antony.” c) “Good countryman, let me depart alone, and, for my sake, stay here with Antony. d) “Good countrymen, let me depart alone, and, for my sake stay here with Antony.” e) Correct as is. Act 3, scene 2 Cell 3 Quote: “…I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke, but here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause. What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?” Summary: Brutus leaves, and Antony begins to speak to the Romans. He asks them why they don’t mourn for Caesar’s death, when they’ve all loved him once before. Reading Comprehension: What can’t the people of Rome do for Caesar? Vocabulary Question: “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” In the quote above, the word sterner most closely means: a) More behind b) Less strong c) Stronger d) Furniture Discussion Question: Does Mark Antony approve of Caesar’s death? G/S/P Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. “I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did twice refuse.” a) “I thriced present him a kingly crown which he did thriced refuse.” b) “I thrice presented him a kingly crown which he did thrice refuse.” c) “I thriced presented him a kingly, crown which he did, thrice refused.” d) “I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse:” e) Correct as is. Act 3, scene 2 Cell 4 Quote: “There’s not a nobler man in Rome than Antony.” Summary: Mark Antony convinces the Romans that Brutus didn’t do them a favor by killing Caesar. Instead, it was a mistake. The Romans are now convinced that Brutus did Caesar wrong, and no one is nobler than Antony. Reading Comprehension: Are the Romans convinced with Antony’s speech? Vocabulary Question: “If it be found so, some will dear abide it.” In the quote above, dear abide most closely means: a) Marry on a boat b) Pay for expensively c) Divorce a killer d) Cherish a child Discussion Question: Are the Romans gullible? G/S/P Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. “If thou consider rightly of the matter, Caesar had has great wrong.” a) “If thou consider rightly of the matter, Caesar has had great wrong.” b) “If thou, consider rightly, of the matter. Caesar has had great wrong.” c) “If, thou consider rightly of the matter, Caesar has had great wrong.” d) “If thou consider rightly, of the matter, Caesar has had great wrong.” e) Correct as is. Act 3, scene 2 Cell 5 Quote: “If I were disposed to stir your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong, who, you all know, are honorable men. I will not do them wrong. I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you, than I will wrong such honorable men.” Summary: Antony tells the Romans how honorable Cassius and Brutus are, after just telling them they did Caesar wrong. Antony also tells the Romans that he found Caesar’s will in his closet. Reading Comprehension: According to Antony, what kind of men are Cassius and Brutus? Vocabulary Question: “Yea, beg a hair of him for memory, and dying, mention it within their wills, bequeathing it as a rich legacy unto their issue.” In the quote above, the word bequeathing most closely means: a) Disowning a cruel child b) Breathing a foul stench c) Quilting a family stitch d) Passing down an inheritance Discussion Question: Based on what’s been read, is Antony for or against Cassius and Brutus? G/S/P Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. “I found it in his closet; ‘tis his will.” a) “I found it in his closet, ‘tis his will.” b) “I found it in his closet, ‘til his well.” c) “I found it in his closet; ‘til his well.” d) “I found it, in his closet. ‘Tis his will.” e) Correct as is. Act III Scene iii: The same. A Street. Cell 1: Weird Intentions QuoteCINNA THE POET: I dreamt tonight that I did feast with Caesar, And things unlucky charge my fantasy: I have no will to wander forth of doors, Yet something leads me forth. SummaryCinna the poet dreams that he ate with Julius Caesar. He is uneasy about this dream (maybe because something happened “”) and he is about to go to Julius Caesar’s funeral. Reading Comprehension QuestionWhat do you think would happen to CINNA(Name of one of the conspirators) if he is confronted by the citizens of Rome? a) he is going to die. b) he is going to get beat up c) they are going to greet him d) they are going to let him see the funeral e) your answer. Syntactical Question“I dreamt tonight that I did feast with Caesar” In the quote above feast is a a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb Discussion QuestionBased on Cinna’s intention, do you think that Cinna is a a) homosexual b) caring loving person c) a cheap poet d) your answer Cell 2: The Intruder > Quote- First Citizen What is your name? Second Citizen Whither are you going? Third Citizen Where do you dwell? Fourth Citizen Are you a married man or a bachelor? Second Citizen Answer every man directly. First Citizen Ay, and briefly. Fourth Citizen Ay, and wisely. Third Citizen Ay, and truly, you were best. CINNA THE POET What is my name? Whither am I going? Where do I dwell? Am I a married man or a bachelor? Then, to answer every man directly and briefly, wisely and truly: wisely I say, I am a bachelor. SummaryThe Citizens ask Cinna of his name, where he lives, his destination, if he is married or a bachelor. They want a direct answer and a truthful one. Cinna tries to be a smart aleck by using poetry to answer questions (and he sucks). He only answers one question, saying he is a bachelor. Reading ComprehensionWhy do you think the citizens ask so many questions? a) they want to know where Cinna is from b) it’s a trend c) just because d) your answer Syntactical Question“What is my name? Whither am I going? Where do I dwell? Am I a married man or a bachelor? Then, to answer every man directly and briefly, wisely and truly: wisely I say, I am a bachelor.” In the following sentences the word dwell is best (according to the situation) correct when. a) I dwell in a house. b) I dwell on happiness. c) I’ll rather dwell on my necessity. d) My hopes on heaven dwell. Discussion QuestionWhat do these citizens sound like? a) Modern day gangsters b) Your dad towards your friends c) Curious people d) your answer Cell 3: Stupidity QuoteSecond Citizen That's as much as to say, they are fools that marry: you'll bear me a bang for that, I fear. Proceed; directly. CINNA THE POET Directly, I am going to Caesar's funeral. SummaryA citizen tells Cinna that bachelors are fools that marry and Cinna can go on to his destination, and Cinna acknowledges. Reading ComprehensionWhat do you think Cinna will do at Julius Caesar’s Funeral? a) cry b) burst out with laughter c) bathroom d) your answer Syntactical QuestionThe metaphor “you’ll bear me a bang for that” means A) you’re going to get a blow for doing that b) be ready to get blown up c) your going to get your butt kicked for that d) A+B Discussion QuestionDo you think that the citizen is an idiot? a) yes… b) no Cell 4: Cinna is Cinna QuoteFirst Citizen As a friend or an enemy? CINNA THE POET As a friend. Second Citizen That matter is answered directly. Fourth Citizen For your dwelling,--briefly. CINNA THE POET Briefly, I dwell by the Capitol. Third Citizen Your name, sir, truly. CINNA THE POET Truly, my name is Cinna. First Citizen Tear him to pieces; he's a conspirator. SummaryCinna tells them that he lives in the Capital. Cinna also tells them his name, and they mistake his name for the conspirator Cinna. So therefore… Reading Comprehension QuestionWhat do you think will happen? a) another funeral b) murder c) they are going to kick him out d) they are going to let him go directly to the funeral e) your answer Syntactical QuestionSecond Citizen ”That matter is answered directly” What part of speech is matter? a) Noun b) Verb c) Preposition d) Adjective Ethical QuestionIf you were Cinna, what would you do? a) run away b) walk away c) have a stale smile in your face d) defend yourself e) your answer Cell 5: Cinna the deadman. QuoteCINNA THE POET I am Cinna the poet, I am Cinna the poet. Fourth Citizen Tear him for his bad verses, tear him for his bad verses. CINNA THE POET I am not Cinna the conspirator. Fourth Citizen It is no matter, his name's Cinna; pluck but his name out of his heart, and turn him going. Third Citizen Tear him, tear him! Come, brands ho! fire-brands: to Brutus', to Cassius'; burn all: some to Decius' house, and some to Casca's; some to Ligarius': away, go! SummaryThey move forward to kill him, but the Cinna convinces them he is not the conspirator. The incensed crowd then vows to kill him "for his bad verses." Or they want to kill him just for fun. Reading ComprehensionWhat does the crowd want to do? a) dance b) kill Cinna c) have fun d) kill Cinna for fun e) your answer Syntactical QuestionFourth Citizen ”Tear him for his bad verses, tear him for his bad verses.” Rephrase the quote above into contemporary idiom? a) RIP HIM IN HALF! HE SUCKS! b) kick his butt, his speech sucks c) Kill him for his bad poetry, kill him for it. d) your way Ethical QuestionDo you think that it is ethical to kill someone for their speech? a) no b) yes c) maybe d) only if their speech was really bad. CELL #1 Act III Scene I Quote: Cass. – Where is Antony? Treb. – Fled to his house amazed. Bru. – Fates, we will know your pleasures. That we shall die, we know, ‘tis but the time, and drawing days out, that men stand upon Cass. – Why, he that cuts off twenty years of life cuts off so many years of fearing death. Bru. – Grant that, and then is death a benefit. So are we Caesar’s friends that have abridged his time of fearing death. Stoop, Romans, stoop, and let us bathe our hands in Caesar’s blood up to the elbows and besmear our swords. Then walk we forth, even to the market place, and waving our red weapons o’er our heads, Let’s all cry, “Peace, freedom, and liberty!” Cass. – Stoop then and wash. How many ages hence shall this our lofty scene be acted over in states unborn and accents yet unknown! Bru. – How many times shall Caesar bleed in sport that now on Pompey’s basis lies along no worthier than the dust! Cass. – So oft as that shall be, So often shall the knot of us be called the men that gave their country liberty. Dec. – What, shall we forth? Cass. – Ay, every man away. Brutus shall lead, and we will grace his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome. Summary: As the onlookers panic and flee, the assassins attempt to calm them. Brutus assures the crowd that no other Romans are at risk. He explains that Caesar has paid the price of his own ambition. As the frightened crowd disperses, the conspirators bend down and wash their hands in Caesar's blood, clearly recalling Calpurnia's dream. They also smear their swords in the blood and walk to the market place, waving their weapons and proclaiming, "Peace, freedom, and liberty!" Comprehension Question: Who bends down and washes their hands in Caesar’s blood, clearly recalling Calpurnia’s dream? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word “abridged” mostly means: A: Lengthened B: Grown C: Reduced D: Cake Discussion Question: Do you think it was a mistake for Caesar not to follow the soothsayers warning? Why? 8) Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Grant that, and then is death a benefit. A: Grant that, and then benefit is a death. B: Grant death, and then that is a benefit. C: Grant that, and then is death a benefit. D: Grant that, and death is then a benefit. E: Correct as is. CELL #2 Act III Scene I Quote: Bru. Soft! Who comes here? A friend of Antony’s. Serv. Thus, Brutus, did my master bid me kneel; Thus did Mark Antony bid me fall down; And being prostrate, thus he bade me say: Brutus is noble, wise, valiant, and honest; Caesar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving. Say I love Brutus and I honor him; Say I feared Caesar, honored him, and loved him. If Brutus will vouchsafe that Antony may safely come to him and be resolved how Caesar hath deserved to lie in death, Mark Antony shall not love Caesar dead so well as Brutus living, but will follow the fortunes and affairs of noble Brutus thorough the hazards of this untrod state with all true faith. So says my master Antony. Bru. Thy master is a wise and valiant Roman. I never thought him worse. Tell him, so please him come unto this place, he shall be satisfied and, by my honor, Depart untouched Serv. I’ll fetch him presently. Bru. I know that we shall have him well to friend. Cass. I wish we may. But yet have I a mind that fears him much; and my misgiving still falls shrewdly to the purpose. Enter Antony. Bru. But here comes Antony. Welcome, Mark Antony. Ant. O mighty Caesar! Dost thou lie so low? Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, Shrunk to this little measure? Fare thee well. I know not, gentlemen, what you intend, who else must be let blood, who else is rank. If I myself, there is no hour so fit as Caesar’s death’s hour; nor no instrument of half that worth as those your swords, made rich with the most noble blood of all this world. I do beseech ye, if you bear me hard, now, whilst your purpled hands do reek and smoke, fulfil your pleasure. Live a thousand years, I shall not find myself so apt to die: no place will please me so, no mean of death, as here by Caesar, and by you cut off, the choice and master spirits of this age. Bru. O Antony, beg not your death of us! Though now we must appear bloody and cruel, as by our hands and this our present act you see we do, yet see you but our hands and this the bleeding business they have done. Our hearts you see not. They are pitiful; and pity to the general wrong of Rome hath done this deed on Caesar. For your part, to you our swords have leaden points, Mark Antony. Our arms in strength of malice, and our hearts of brothers’ temper, do receive you in with all kind of love, good thoughts, and reverence Cass. Your voice shall be as strong as any man’s in the disposing of new dignities Bru. Only be patient till we have appeased the multitude, beside themselves with fear, and then we will deliver you the cause why I, that did love Caesar when I struck him, have thus proceeded. Summary: A servant enters with a message from Antony, who has fled to protect himself. He now wishes to meet with the conspirators in order to hear their explanation. Brutus grants Antony's plea and guarantees his safety. When Antony enters, he first bids Caesar's body farewell. He then nobly asks the conspirators to kill him with the same sword that killed Caesar. Brutus, however, assures Antony that the conspirators bear no malice towards him. Cassius tells Antony that his opinion will be sought as a new government is established in Rome. Comprehension Question: Who enters with a message from Antony? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, reverence mostly means: A: hatred B: Respect C: love D: death Discussion Question: If you were in Antony’s shoes, would you feel the same way about being slain by the sword that was used to kill Caesar because they killed him? Why? 8) Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Thy Roman is a wise and valiant master A: Thy master is a wise and valiant Roman. B: Thy Roman master is wise and valiant. C: Thy Master is wise and valiant D: Thy Master is not so wise and valiant E: Correct as is. CELL #3 Act III Scene I Quote: Ant. – I doubt not of your wisdom. Let each man render me his bloody hand. First, Marcus Brutus, will I shake with you; next, Caius Cassius, do I take your hand; now, Decius Brutus, yours; now yours, Metellus; Yours, Cinna; and, my valiant Casca, yours. Though last, not least in love, yours, good Trebonius. Gentlemen all – Alas, what shall I say? My credit now stands on such slippery ground that one of two bad ways you must conceit me, either a coward or a flatterer. That I did love thee, Caesar, O, ‘tis true! If then thy spirit look upon us now, shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death to see thy Antony making his peace, shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes, most noble! In the presence of thy corse? Had I as many eyes as thou hast wounds, weeping as fast as they stream forth thy blood, it would become me better than to close in terms of friendship with thine enemies. Pardon me, Julius! Here wast thou bayed, brave hart; and this indeed, O world, the heart of thee! How like a deer, stricken by many princes, Dost thou here lie! Cass. – Mark AntonyAnt. – Pardon me, Caius Cassius. The enemies of Caesar shall say this; Then, in a friend, it is cold modesty. Cass. – I blame you not for praising Caesar so; but what compact mean you to have with us? Will you be pricked in number of our friends, or shall we on, and not depend on you? Ant. – Therefore I took your hands; but was indeed swayed from the point by looking down on Caesar. Friends am I with you all, and love you all, and love you all, upon this hope, that you shall give me reasons why and wherein Caesar was dangerous. Bru. – or else were this a savage spectacle. Our reasons are so full of good regard that were you, Antony, the son of Caesar, you should be satisfied. Ant. – That’s all I seek; and am moreover suitor that I may produce his body to the market place and in the pulpit, as becomes a friend, speak in the order of his funeral. Bru. – you shall, Mark Antony. Cass. – Brutus, a word with you. You know not what you do. Do not consent that Antony speak in his funeral. Know you how much the people may be moved by that which he will utter? Bru. – By your pardon, I will myself into the pulpit first and show the reason of our Caesar’s death. What Antony shall speak, I will protest he speaks by leave and by permission, and that we are contented Caesar shall have all true rites and lawful ceremonies. It shall advantage more than do us wrong. Cass. – I know not what may fall. I like it not. Bru. – Mark Antony, here take you Caesar’s body. You shall not in your funeral speech blame us, but speak all good you can devise of Caesar, and say you do’t by our permission. Else shall you not have any hand at all about his funeral. And you shall speak in the same pulpit whereto I am going, after my speech is ended. Ant. – Be it so. I do desire no more. Bru. – Prepare the body then, and follow us. Summary: Antony pretends to cooperate with the murderers, even shaking their bloodstained hands. He also obtains permission from Brutus to speak at Caesar's funeral, in spite of the objections of Cassius. Brutus tells Antony that first he will explain the reasons for Caesar's assassination; then Antony can have the pulpit. He will be allowed to praise Caesar in his speech, but he must not blame the conspirators. After giving these instructions, Brutus then entrusts Caesar's body to Antony. Comprehension Question: What does Brutus tell Antony he will explain to him? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word “pricked” mostly means: A: stupid B: Counted C: Dangerous D: punched Discussion Question: Even though Antony cooperates with the murderers, do you think he will have his vengeance for what they did to Caesar? 8) Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Dost thou lie here! A: Dost thou here lie! B: Thou dost here lie! C: Thou dost lie here! D: Dost lie here thou! E: Correct as is. CELL #4 Act III Scene I Quote: Ant. – O pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, that I am meek and gentle with these butchers! Thou art the ruins of the noblest man that ever lived in the tide of times. Woe to the hand that shed this costly blood! Over thy wounds now do I prophesy (Which, like dumb mouths, do ope their ruby lips to beg the voice and utterance of my tongue), a curse shall light upon the limbs of men; Domestic fury and fierce civil strife shall cumber all the parts of Italy; blood and destruction shall be so in use and dreadful objects so familiar that mothers shall but smile when they behold their infants quartered with the hands of war, all pity choked with custom of fell deeds; and Caesar’s spirit, ranging for revenge, with Ate by his side come hot from hell, shall in these confines with a monarch’s voice cry “Havoc!” and let slip the dogs of war, that this foul deed shall smell above the earth with carrion men, groaning for burial. Summary: The conspirators leave, and Antony is left alone with the mutilated corpse of his dear friend. He begs forgiveness of Caesar for being "meek and gentle with these butchers;" but he promises revenge on the assassins. Comprehension Question: What does Antony beg of Caesar for being “meek and gentle with these butchers”? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word strife mostly means: A: Guided B: Quarrel C: Dopamine D: Extreme Discussion Question: If you were Antony, would you have been meek and gentle with the butchers? Why or why not? 8) Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Domestic fury and fierce civil strife shall cumber all the parts of Italy. A: Domestic fierce civil strife and fury shall cumber no part of Italy. B: Fury and fierce civil strife shall cumber all Italy aspects. C: Domestic strife shall cumber all the parts of Italy. D: Domestic Italy should involve no fury or fierce civil strife. E: Correct as is. CELL #5 Act III Scene I Quote: ENTER Octavius’ Servant Ant. – You serve Octavius Caesar, do you not? Serv. – I do, Mark Antony. Ant. – Caesar did write for him to come to Rome. Serv. – He did receive his letters and is coming, and bid me say to you by word of mouth- O Caesar! Ant. – Thy heart is big. Get thee apart and weep. Passion, I see, is catching, for mine eyes, seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine, began to water. Is thy master coming? Serv. – he lies tonight within seven leagues of Rome. Ant. Post back with speed and tell him what hath chanced. Here is a mourning Rome, a dangerous Rome, no Rome of safety for Octavius yet. Hie hence and tell him so. Yet stay awhile. Thou shalt not back till I have borne this corse into the market place. There shall I try in my oration how the people take the cruel issue of these bloody men, according to the which thou shalt discourse to young Octavius of the state of things. Lend me your hand. Summary: A servant enters to report that Octavius Caesar, Julius Caesar's adopted son, is within seven leagues of Rome and is coming at once. Antony instructs the servant to immediately return and tell Octavius not to approach Rome until it is safe. Antony tells the attendant he is going to the market place with Caesar's body and during his funeral oration, he will try to gauge the feelings of the citizens towards Caesar's death and the conspirators. After the funeral, the servant can report the state of affairs in Rome to Octavius, so he can decide whether he ought to return. Antony then asks the servant to lend him a hand, and the two men exit bearing Caesar's body. Comprehension Question: When the servant enters, what does he report to Antony? Vocabulary Question: In the quote above, the word oration mostly means: A: speech B: funeral C: chat D: meeting Discussion Question: Why do you think it’s not safe for Octavius to approach Rome right now? 8) Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Lend your hand to me A: Lend me your hand. B: Lend me his hand. C: Lend me my hand. D: Your hand me lend. Cell 1 Act IV Scene ii Page 66-67 (Lines 1-34) Quote: Bru. Stand ho! Lucil. Give the word, ho! And stand! Bru. What now, Lucilius? Is Cassius near? Lucil. He is at hand, and Pindarus is cone to do you salutation from his master. Summary: Brutus, Lucilius and Lucius are in Brutus’ tent in the camp near Sardis when Titinius and Pindarus greet them. Pindarus and Brutus are conversating about the way that Cassius greeted Lucilius in which Cassius greeted him with familiar instances but with no indications to friendship. Cassius enters. Reading Comprehension Question: How did Cassius greet Lucilius? Vocabulary Question: “But when they should endure the bloody spur, they fall their crests, and like deceitful jades sink in the trial.” In the quote above the word crests most closely means… a. popularity b. ornament on a knight’s helmet c. highest part of a mountain d. ridge of the neck Discussion Question: After Cassius enters what will happen between him and Brutus? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. He is at hand and Pindarus is come to do you salutation from his master. a. He is at hand, and Pindarus is come to do you salutation from his master. b. To do you salutation from his master Pindarus has come; and he is at hand. c. He is at hand and Pindarus has come to do you salutation from his master. d. Come had Pindarus to do you salutation from his master; he is at hand. e. Correct as is. Cell 2 Act IV Scene ii Pages 67-68 (Lines 35-57) Quote: Cass. Most noble brother, you have done me wrong, Bru. Judge me you gods! Wrong I mine enemies? And if not so, how should I wrong a brother? Summary: Cassius and Brutus end up being brothers. Cassius accuses Brutus of doing something wrong to him. Brutus defends himself and tells Cassius that they can’t be arguing while the armies are coming. They head to the tent and tell Lucilius and Titinius to guard the door. Reading Comprehension Question: Who heads into the tent and who guards the door? Vocabulary Question: “Before the eyes of both our armies here let us not wrangle.” In the quote above the word wrangle most closely means…. a. quarrel b. intersperse c. argue d. evacuate Discussion Question: Why did Brutus want to go inside the tent when the armies were approaching? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Most noble brother, you have done me wrong. a. Most noble, brother you have done me wrong. b. You, have done me wrong most noble brother. c. Wrong you have done me most noble brother. d. You have done me wrong, most noble brother. e. correct as is Cell 3 Act IV Scene iii Pages 68-69 (Lines 1-29) Quote: Cass. That you have wronged me doth appear in this: You have condemned and noted Lucius Pella for taking brides here of the Sardians; wherein my letters, praying on his side, because I knew the man, were slighted off. Bru. You wronged yourself to write in such a case. Summary: After Cassius and Brutus enter the tent and continue arguing. They find out that Brutus participated in the assasination of Julius Caesar. His reasons were of the possibility of Julius becoming a tyrant. Reading Comprehension Question: Why did Brutus kill Julius Caesar? Vocabulary Question: “The name of Cassius honors this corruption, and chastisement doth therefore hide his head.” In the qote above the word chastisement most closely means…. a. stalking b. depict c. decapitate d. criticism Discussion Question: Brutus killed Julius Caesar because of the probability that he would become a tyrant. Would you have done the same? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. You wronged yourself, to write in such a case. a. Wronged you yourself to write in such a case. b. You wrong yourself to write in such a case. c. In such a case you wronged yourself to write. d. You wronged yourself; to write in such a case. e. Correct as is Cell 4 Act IV Scene iii Pages 69-70 (Lines 30-55) Quote: Bru. All this? Ay, more! Fret till your proud heart break. Go show your slaves how choleric you are and make your bondmen tremble. Must I budge? Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch under your testy humor? By the gods, you shall digest the venom of your spleen, though it do split you; for my laughter, when you are waspish. Cass. Is it come to this? Summary: Brutus and Cassius continue arguing. Brutus tells Cassius that he is not the same person anymore. Brutus is taking this argument as a joke and Cassius is enraged and very serious. Cassius starts threatening Brutus but Brutus is yet to fell intimidated. Reading Comprehension Question: Who isn’t taking this argument very seriously? Vocabulary Question: “Though it do split you; for from this day forth I’ll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter, when you are waspish.” In the quote above the word waspish most closely means…. a. b. c. d. silly annoying bitter sorry Discussion Question: If you were Cassius, what would be your reaction to Brutus’ behavior? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. I say, you are not. a. I say you are not. b. You are not, I say. c. Not you are I say. d. You are not I say. e. Correct as is Cell 5 Act IV Scene iii Pages 70-71 (Lines 56-91) Quote: Bru. You have done that you should be sorry for. There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats; for I am armed so strong in honesty that they pass by me as the idle wind, which I respect not. I did send to you for certain sums of gold, which you denied me, for I can raise no money by vile meansBy heaven, I had rather coin my heart and drop my blood for drachmas than to wring from the hard hands of peasants their vile trash by any indirection. Summary: Cassius continues to try to intimidate Brutus but Brutus still isn’t afraid. Brutus reminds Cassius that there are a lot of things that Cassius should be sorry for. One thing being not giving Brutus money to pay for the army. Reading Comprehension Question: What should Cassius feel sorry for? Vocabulary Question: “When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous to lock such rascal counters from his friends, be ready, gods with all your thunderbolts, dash him to pieces!” In the quote above the word covetous most closely means…. a. wrongful desire b. deceit c. lust d. bleak Discussion Question: Would you be sorry for not giving money to brutus when he had nowhere else to turn and you had money to spare? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. You have done that you should be sorry for. a. You have done that, you should be sorry for. b. For you should be sorry, you have done that. c. You have done that; you should be sorry for! d. You should be sorry for: you have done that. e. correct as is Cell 6 Act IV Scene iii Pages 71-72 (Lines 92-139) Quote: Cass. Come, Anthony, and young Octavius, come! Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius. For Cassius is aweary of the world: hated by one he loves; braved by his brother; checked like a bondman; all his faults observed, set in a notebook, learned and conned by rote to cast into my teeth. O, I could weep my spirit from mine eyes! There is my dagger, and here my naked breast; within, a heart dearer than Pluto’s mine, richer than gold: if that thou be’st a Roman, take it forth. I, that denied thee gold, will give my heart. Summary: They continue arguing. Cassius doesn’t admit that he denied to give his money. Cassius’ reaction to Brutus’ conviction of the money made him say that he should die, as did Julius. The argument calmed down and turned into a conversation. Reading Comprehension Question: Did the argument calm down between Cassius and Brutus? Vocabulary Question: “Hath Cassius lived to be but mirth and laughter to his Brutus when grief and blood ill-tempered vexeth him?” In the quote above the word vexeth most closely means…. a. b. c. d. love desire annoy hate Discussion Question: Would you have settled things with your sibling or would you hold a grudge against them if you were in this situation.? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. Be angry when you will, it shall have scope. a. Be angry when you will; it shall have scope. b. Shall it have scope: be angry when you will. c. Angry be when you will, it shall have scope. d. It shall have scope; be angry when you will. Correct as is Act IV, Scene ii - Act IV, Scene iii (first 1/3) Cell 1 Cassiu s I Yeah, Cassius is Quote: BRUTUS What now, Lucilius! is Cassius near? LUCILIUS He is at hand; and Pindarus is come To do you salutation from his master. Summary: Titinius and Pindarus, two officers, report to Brutus that Cassius is approaching their rebel camp in Sardis. Pindarus then gives Brutus a letter from Cassius. When Brutus receives the letter from Cassius, Brutus tells one of the officers that his master has offended him and wants an explanation. Reading Comprehension: Who were the two officers? Vocabulary Question: " He greets me well. Your master, Pindarus, In his own change, or by ill officers, Hath given me some worthy cause to wish Things done, undone: but, if he be at hand, I shall be satisfied." In the quote above, the word ill most closely means: a) unhealthy b) awkward c) hostile d) suspicious Discussion Question: What do you think the letter given to Brutus had said? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. "Give the word, ho! and stand." a) Stand and give the word, ho! b) Ho! Give the word and stand c) Stand ho! Give the word d) Give the word and stand e) Correct as is Cell 2 I don’t trust Cassius anymore !! Quote: LUCILIUS With courtesy and with respect enough; But not with such familiar instances, Nor with such free and friendly conference, As he hath used of old. BRUTUS Thou hast described A hot friend cooling: ever note, Lucilius, When love begins to sicken and decay, It useth an enforced ceremony. There are no tricks in plain and simple faith; But hollow men, like horses hot at hand, Make gallant show and promise of their mettle; But when they should endure the bloody spur, They fall their crests, and, like deceitful jades, Sink in the trial. Comes his army on? Summary: Lucilius tells Brutus that Cassius received him lightly, showing that Cassius had no warmth of friendship. Brutus' reaction shows that he no longer trusts Cassius. Reading Comprehension: How did Cassius receive Brutus? Vocabulary Question: "… But hollow men, like horses hot at hand, Make gallant show and promise of their mettle…" In the quote above, the word mettle most closely means: a) Fearfulness b) Bravery c) Insecurity d) Happiness Discussion Question: What do think will happen next between Brutus and Cassius? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. " With courtesy and with respect enough…" a) b) c) d) e) With respect and with courtesy enough Enough with courtesy and with respect With enough respect and courtesy With enough respect, and with courtesy Correct as is Cell 3 You Did me Wrong So!! Its not like I trust you !! Quote: CASSIUS Most noble brother, you have done me wrong. BRUTUS Judge me, you gods! wrong I mine enemies? And, if not so, how should I wrong a brother? CASSIUS Brutus, this sober form of yours hides wrongs; And when you do them-Summary: Cassius arrives, and says that Brutus had done him wrong. The two of them argue in the open until they decide to move their discussion into a tent so the others wont see them arguing. Brutus also orders Lucilius and Titinius to stand guard in the front of the tent. Reading Comprehension: Where did Brutus and Cassius move their discussion so that the others won't see them arguing? Vocabulary Question: "… Let us not wrangle: bid them move away; Then in my tent, Cassius, enlarge your griefs, And I will give you audience." In the quote above, the word wrangle most closely means: a) Fight b) Agree c) Concede d) Reconcile Discussion Question: Will Brutus and Cassius make an agreement within the tent or keep on fighting? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. "…Come to our tent till we have done our conference…" a) b) c) d) e) Till we have done our conference, come to our tent Till we have done our conference come to out tent Come to our tent, till we have done our conference Come to our tent, till we have done, our conference Correct as is Cell 4 You wronged the both of us by defending corruption!! Quote: CASSIUS That you have wrong'd me doth appear in this: You have condemn'd and noted Lucius Pella For taking bribes here of the Sardians; Wherein my letters, praying on his side, Because I knew the man, were slighted off. BRUTUS You wronged yourself to write in such a case. CASSIUS In such a time as this it is not meet That every nice offence should bear his comment. BRUTUS Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself Are much condemn'd to have an itching palm; To sell and mart your offices for gold To undeservers. Summary: Right when Cassius and Brutus enter the tent, the both of them begin to argue again. Cassius accuses Brutus of wronging him by accusing Lucius Pella of taking bribes, and Brutus says that Cassius has wronged them both by defending corruption. Reading Comprehension: What does Cassius accuse Brutus of doing? Vocabulary Question: "… To sell and mart your offices for gold To undeservers." In the quote above, the word mart most closely means: a) Steal b) Flit c) Buy d) Divert Discussion Question: Do you think any of the accusations are true? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. "…Or, by the gods, this speech were else your last." a) b) c) d) e) Or, this speech were else your last by the gods Or this speech were else your last, by the gods By the gods, this speech were else your last, or Or by the gods, this speech were else your last Correct as is Cell 5 Cassius would rather be a dog than sacrifice his honor Quote: BRUTUS Remember March, the ides of March remember: Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake? What villain touch'd his body, that did stab, And not for justice? What, shall one of us That struck the foremost man of all this world But for supporting robbers, shall we now Contaminate our fingers with base bribes, And sell the mighty space of our large honours For so much trash as may be grasped thus? I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon, Than such a Roman. Summary: Cassius is now angrily reminded from Brutus that they killed Caesar for the sake of justice and not for supporting robbers. Brutus also says that Cassius would rather be a dog, than sacrifice his honor for money. Cassius then loses his temper and angrily tells Brutus not to test his patience. Reading Comprehension: What animal did Brutus say that Cassius would rather be than sacrifice his honor for money? Vocabulary Question: " To hedge me in; I am a soldier, I, Older in practise, abler than yourself To make conditions." In the quote above, the word hedge most closely means: a) Free b) Fence c) Attack d) Encounter Discussion Question: What do you think of both Cassius and Brutus' characters so far? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. " Go to; you are not, Cassius." a) You are not; go to, Cassius b) Go to Cassius; you are not c) Cassius, you are not. Go to d) You are not, go to Cassius e) Correct as is Cell 6 Yo mama is so… I'm waitin g for the Quote: BRUTUS Away, slight man! CASSIUS Is't possible? BRUTUS Hear me, for I will speak. Must I give way and room to your rash choler? Shall I be frighted when a madman stares? CASSIUS O ye gods, ye gods! must I endure all this? Summary: The disagreement gets heated as they both throw insults at each other. Brutus then reminds Cassius that he had denied his requests for gold for his troops. Next, Cassius criticizes Brutus for magnifying his infirmities instead of tolerating them. Reading Comprehension: What does Brutus remind Cassius of doing? Vocabulary Question: " Hear me, for I will speak. Must I give way and room to your rash choler? Shall I be frighted when a madman stares?" In the quote above, the word choler most closely means: a) Anger b) Glee c) Blitheness d) Delectation Discussion Question: How long do you think that this argument will last? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. " O ye gods, ye gods! must I endure all this?" a) b) c) d) e) O ye gods! Must I endure all this ye gods? Must I endure all this? O ye gods, ye gods! Must I endure all this ye gods, o ye gods?! Ye gods, must I endure all this? O ye gods! Correct as is Cell 7 I'm sorry Cassius No, I'm sorry Quote: CASSIUS I did not: he was but a fool that brought My answer back. Brutus hath rived my heart: A friend should bear his friend's infirmities, But Brutus makes mine greater than they are. BRUTUS I do not, till you practise them on me. Summary: The argument heightens and rages on until both Cassius and Brutus eventually realize they have both said too many mean things to each other and made too many accusations. Both Cassius and Brutus try to reconcile. Reading Comprehension: What do Cassius and Brutus eventually realize? Vocabulary Question: "Cheque'd like a bondman; all his faults observed, Set in a note-book, learn'd, and conn'd by rote, To cast into my teeth…" In the quote above, the word bondman most closely means: a) Farmer b) Chef c) Secret agent d) Hostage Discussion Question: Did you really think that Cassius and Brutus would patch things up? Grammar Question: Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. " When I spoke that, I was ill-temper'd too." a) b) c) d) e) I was ill-temper'd when I spoke that, too When I spoke that I was ill-temper'd too I too was ill-temper'd when I spoke that I was ill-tempered too, when I spoke that Correct as is Julius Caesar story board- winter, 2004 Cell#1- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus shoos a poet Quote: “Brutus: Get you hence, sirrah! Saucy fellow, hence!” Summary: A poet comes to the tent where Brutus and Cassius have been arguing because he does not think they should be alone when they are angry at each other. Since they have already made up they call him a silly poet and tell him to go away. Reading Comprehension: Why did the poet come to visit Brutus and Cassius? Vocabulary: “Get you hence, sirrah! Saucy fellow, hence!” In the quote above the word saucy most closely means: A: vibrant B: insane C: impudent D: haughty Discussion: The poet’s entry seems sort of random. Why do you suppose Shakespeare added the poet into this scene? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Bear with him Brutus, ‘tis his fashion.” A: “Bear with him, Brutus, ‘tis his fashion.” B: “Bear with him, Brutus. ‘Tis his fashion.” C: “Beer with him, Brutus, ‘tis his fashion.” D: Correct as is Cell #2- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus needs some wine Quote: “Brutus: Impatient of my absence, and grief that young Octavius with Mark Antony have made themselves so strong- for with her death that tidings came- with this she fell distract, and (her attendants absent) swallowed fire. Cassius: And died so? Brutus: Even so. Cassius: O ye immortal gods!” Summary: Brutus sends Lucilius and Titinius to go and get Messala, and Lucius to get a bowl of wine. Brutus tells Cassius that Brutus is very sad because Portia killed herself because she was worried about Brutus. Cassius and Brutus grieve, and Lucius comes back with wine. Reading Comprehension: Who is Portia, and why is she dead? Vocabulary: “How scaped I killing when I crossed you so?” In the sentence above, the word scaped most closely means: A: escaped B: scraped C: landscaped D: tolerated Discussion: If you were Portia, what would you have done in Brutus’ absence? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Speak no more of her. Give me a bowl of wine.” A: “Speak no more of her; give me a bowl of wine.” B: “Speak no more of her. Give me a bowl of whine.” C: “Speak no more of her, give me a bowl of wine.” D: “Speak no more of her. Give me a bowl of wine” E: correct as is Cell #3- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus receives news of the killing of many senators Quote: “Brutus:…Messala, I have here received letters That young Octavius and Mark Antony come down upon us with a mighty power, bending their expedition toward Philippi. Messala: Myself have letters of the selfsame tenure. Brutus: With what addition? Messala: That by proscription and bills of outlawry Octavius, Antony and Lepidus have put to death an hundred senators.” Summary: Titinius comes back with Messala and they tell Brutus and Cassius that the triumvirates, Octavius, Antony and Lepidus are gaining strength and that they have killed one hundred senators. Brutus heard that seventy senators had been killed, and not one hundred. Cicero was said to be one of them. Reading Comprehension: What was the difference between the report that Brutus heard and the one that Messala brought? Vocabulary: “Messala: Myself have letters of the selfsame tenure.” In the quote above, the word tenure most closely meansA: status B: meaning C: quotation D: grasp Discussion: What do you think accounts for the difference between Messala’s report and the one that Brutus had heard earlier? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “There in, our letters do not well agree.” A: “Therein, our letters do not, well, agree.” B: “There in our letters do not well agree.” C: “Well, therein our letters do not agree.” D: “Therein our letters do not well agree.” E: Correct as is Cell #4- Act IV, scene III- In Which Brutus endures a loss Quote: “Messala: Then like a Roman bear the truth I tell, for certain she is dead, and by strange manner. Brutus: Why, farewell, Portia. We must die, Messala. With meditating that she must die once, I have the patience to endure it now. Messala: Even so great men great losses should endure” Summary: Messala asks if Brutus has heard from Portia, and Brutus says he hasn’t, which contradicts the conversation he just had with Cassius in which he disclosed the occurrence to Cassius. Messala admits that he knows of Portia’s death, and Brutus takes it with an amount of indifference and acceptance which he did not when discussing it with Cassius. Reading Comprehension: How does Brutus respond to the news of Portia’s death? Vocabulary: “Then like a Roman bear the truth I tell, For certain she is dead, and by strange manner.” In the quote above the word manner most closely meansA: etiquette B: process C: house D: behavior Discussion Question: Why did Brutus pretend that he hadn’t known of Portia’s death before Messala came with the news? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Even so, great men great loses should endure.” A: “Even so men great losses should endure.” B: “Even so great men great losses should endure.” C: “Even so great men should endure great losses” D: “Even so great men, great losses should endure.” E: Correct as is Cell #5- Act IV, scene III- In Which Brutus Demands Prompt Action Quote: “Brutus: Under your pardon. You must note beside that we have tried the utmost of our friends, our legions are brimful, our cause is ripe. The enemy increaseth every day; We, at the height, are ready to decline. There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat, and we must take the current when it serves or lose our ventures. Cassius: Then, with you will, go on. We’ll along ourselves and meet them at Philippi.” Summary: Brutus and Cassius discuss whether or not they should meet the enemy at Philippi or wait where they are. Cassius wants to wait so that the enemy will be tired out, but Brutus wants to meet them at Philippi, lest their numbers increase and the come upon Brutus’ soldiers with more force. He says that their army is ready, this is a good chance, and that they should take it. Cassius assents. Reading Comprehension: Why does Brutus want to meet Antony’s army at Philippi? Vocabulary: “The people ‘twixt Philippi and this ground do stand but in a forced affection, for they have grudged us contribution.” In the sentence above, the word grudged most closely meansA: detested B: given C: withheld D: complained Discussion: Do you think Brutus’ predictions will be accurate? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Ready to decline, at the height, we are.” A: “We, at the height, are ready to decline.” B: “We are at the height ready to decline.” C: “We at the height, are ready to decline.” D: “At the height, we are ready to decline.” E: correct as is Cell #6- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus decides that all need rest Quote: “Brutus: The deep of night is crept upon our talk and nature must obey necessity, which we will niggard with a little rest. There is no more to say? Cassius: No more. Good night. Early tomorrow will we rise and hence.” Summary: Brutus decides that everyone needs a good rest because it is very late. He calls Lucius, who leaves and then brings in Brutus’ night shirt. Cassius says he hopes that he and Brutus will not fight anymore. Brutus wishes him goodnight. Cassius, Titinius and Messala leave and wish Brutus good night. Reading Comprehension: Why is everybody leaving? Vocabulary: “Good night, Titinius. Noble, noble Cassius, good night and good repose!” In the quotation above, the word repose most closely meansA: artwork B: poetry C: rest D: morning Discussion: How do you think Brutus really feels about Cassius, and Cassius about Brutus? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “O my dear brother, this was an ill beginning of the night!” A: “O my deer brother. This was an ill beginning of the night!” B: “O my dear brother; this was an ill beginning of the night!” C: “This was an ill beginning of the night; my dear brother!” D: “O this was an ill beginning of the night, my dear brother!” E: correct as is Cell #7- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus calls for company Quote: “Varro: Calls my lord? Brutus: I pray you, sirs, lie in my tent and sleep. It may be I shall raise you by-and-by on business to my brother Cassius” Summary: Brutus notes that Lucius is tired. He tells Lucius to call Varro and Claudius, and that he will have them sleep on cushions in his tent. Lucius calls them, and they come. They say that they will sleep next to him. Reading Comprehension: Why does Brutus want Claudius and Varro to sleep in his tent? Vocabulary: “What, thou speak’st drowsily? Poor knave, I blame thee not, thou art o’erwatched.” In the sentence above, the word o’erwatched most closely meansA: over-watched B: drunk C: worn out D: not tired Discussion: Why is Shakespeare spending such a long time putting Brutus to bed? Do you think the audience is being set up for something important? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “I pray you, sirs, lay in my tent and sleep.” A: “I pray you sirs, lie in my tent and sleep.” B: “Sirs, I pray you, lie in my tent and sleep.” C: “Sirs, lie in my tent and sleep. I pray you.” D: “I pray you, sirs, lie in my tent and sleep.” E: correct as is Cell #8- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus requests music Quote: “Brutus: …Canst thou hold up thy heavy eyes awhile, and touch thy instrument a strain or two? …I will not hold thee long. If I do live, I will be good to thee. Music, and a song [Lucius falls asleep] This is a sleepy tune. O murd’rous slumber! Layest thou thy leaden mace upon my boy, that plays thee music? Gentle knave, good night. I will not do thee so much wrong to wake thee.” Summary: Brutus founds a book he was looking for, and apologizes to Lucius, who was sure that he did not have Brutus’ book. Brutus says that he is forgetful, and asks Lucius to play him a couple of songs. Brutus says that Lucius doesn’t have to, since he must be tired, but Lucius says he doesn’t mind. Brutus thanks him and says that if he lives, he will be good to Lucius. Lucius falls asleep while playing a song and Brutus decides not to wake him. He takes Lucius’ instrument so that it won’t get broken. Brutus picks up his book and begins to read. Reading Comprehension: When does Brutus start to read? Vocabulary: “Canst thou hold up thy heavy eyes awhile, and touch thy instrument a strain or two?” In the sentence above, the word strain most closely meansA: melody B: pull C: note D: minute Discussion: What is shown about Brutus’ character in this scene? Does he still seem like the kind of guy who would murder his best friend? Why do you think Brutus has such a unpredictable role? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Is not the leaf turned down where I left reading. Here it is I think.” A: “Is not the leaf turned down where I left reading? Here it is, I think.” B: “Where is the leaf turned down where I left reading? Here it is, I think” C: “Is not the leaf turned down when I left reading? Here it is, I think.” D: “Here it is, I think, the leaf turned down where I left reading.” E: correct as is Cell #9- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus sees a ghost Quote: “Brutus: How ill this taper burns! Ha! Who comes here? I think it is the weakness of mine eyes that shapes this monstrous apparition. It comes upon me. Art thou anything? Art thou some god, some angel, or some devil, that mak’st my blood cold and my hair to stare? Speak to me what thou art. Ghost: Thy evil spirit, Brutus Brutus: Why com’st thou? Ghost: To tell thee thou shalt see me at Philippi.” Summary: Brutus sees Caesar’s ghost, and Brutus is frightened. He asks the ghost who it is, and it tells him that it is “thy evil spirit, Brutus”. Brutus asks why the ghost is there, and the ghost says that it came to tell Brutus that he will see the ghost again at Philippi. Brutus says okay. Reading Comprehension: What did the ghost come to say to Brutus? Vocabulary: “How ill this taper burns! Ha! Who comes here?” In the sentence above, the word taper most closely meansA: dwindling B: candle C: fireplace D: light bulb Discussion: What did Caesar’s ghost mean when he said that he was “Thy evil spirit, Brutus?” Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Why, I will see thee at Philippi then.” A: “Why will I see thee at Philippi then.” B: “Why, then I will see thee at Phillipe.” C: “Why I will see thee at Philippi then?” D: “Why then I will see thee at Philippi.” E: correct as is Cell #10- Act IV, scene III- In which Brutus asks questions Quote: “Brutus:...Didst thou see anything? Lucius: Nothing, my lord. Brutus: sleep again, Lucius. Sirrah Claudius! Fellow thou, awake! …Why did you so cry out, sirs, in your sleep? Both: Did we, my lord? Brutus: Ay. Saw you anything? Varro: No, my lord, I saw nothing. Claudius: Nor I, my lord. Summary: Brutus wakes Lucius and asks if he saw anything. Lucius says he did not, so Brutus tells him to go back to sleep. He wakes Varro and Claudius and asks if they saw anything. They did not. He tells them to go and get Cassius. Reading Comprehension: Did Varro and Claudius see Caesar’s ghost? Vocabulary: “Go and command me to my brother Cassius. Bid him set on his pow’rs betimes before, and we will follow.” In the sentence above, the word betimes most closely meansA: bedtime B: sometimes C: slowly D: promptly Discussion: Do you think that Caesar’s ghost is real? Why or why not? Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is: “Ill spirit, would I hold more talk with thee.” A: “Ill spirit would I hold more talk with thee?” B: “Ill spirit, I would more talk with thee hold.” C: “I would hold more talk with thee ill spirit.” D: “Ill spirit, I would hold more talk with thee.” E: correct as is Cell #1-The Army has Arrived Act V, scene i “You said the enemy would not come down But keep the hills and upper regions. It proves not so, their battles are at hand.” -Octavius Brutus’ army comes down from the hills to fight with Antony’s army. Octavius points this out to Antony. Does Brutus’ army come down from the hills? “Tut! I am in their bosoms and I know wherefore they do it.” In the quote above tut most closely means: a) expression of dissaproval b) happiness c) expression of joy d) a Roman curse word Do you think there is any chance of the two armies’ talking before the fight begins? “They mean to warn us at Phillipi here answering before we do demand of them.” a) “They mean to warn us at Phillipi, here answer before we do demand of them.” b) “They mean to warn us at Phillipi here answering before we did demand of them.” c) “They mean to warn us at Phillipi here, answering before we do demand of them.” d) “They mean to warn us at Phillipi here answering before we do demand of; them.” e) correct as is Cell #2 -Time to go for it Act V, scene i “Their bloody sign of battle is hung out, And something to be done immediately.” -Messenger Antony tells Octavius to take the left side of the field after a messenger comes down to tell them that Brutus’ army is ready. What side of the field does Antony tell Octavius to take? “Why do you cross me in this exigent?” In the quote above, the word exigent most closely means: a) intersection b) exit c) crisis d) victory Who do you think will win this battle? “Upon the right hand I.” a) “I upon the right hand.” b) “Upon, the right hand I.” c) “Upon the right, hand I.” d) “Upon! the right hand I.” e) correct as is Cell #3 -The Parley Act V, scene i “Brutus: Words before blows. Is it so countrymen? Octavius: Not that we love the words better, as you do.” The two armies meet to speak, and they end up insulting each other. Do the two armies meet to talk? “They stand and would have parley.” In the quote above, the word parley most closely means: a) refusing to talk b) a misspelled french word c) an excuse to insult someone d) to discuss terms with enemy Do you think the parley will help end the battle before it begins? “No Caesar we will answer on their charge.” a) “No Caesar we will answer! On their charge.” b) “No, Caesar, we will answer on their charge.” c) “No Caesar we will answer on their charge;” d) “No Caesar we will answer; on their charge.” e) correct as is Cell #4 -Caesar will be Avenged! Act V, scene i “Never, till Caesar’s three-and-thirty wounds Be well avenged, or till another Caesar Have added slaughter to the sword of traitors.” -Octavius Antony gets defensive and calls Caesar’s murderers flatterers. Octavius tells Brutus that he will never be able to kill him and Brutus answers by saying he should be so lucky to fall on such an honorable man’s sword. Octavius and Antony leave. Who does Brutus say it would be honorable to be killed by? “A peevish schoolboy, worthless of such an honor, Joined with a masker and a reveller!” In the quote above, the word peevish most closely means: a) trifling, petty b) honorable, ghostly c) stupid, fantastic d) annoying, smart Will Caesar be avenged? “I was not born to die! On Brutus’ sword.” a) “I; was not born to die on Brutus’ sword.” b) “I was not born to die on Brutu’s sword.” c) “I was not, born to die on Brutus’ sword.” d) “I was not born to die on Brutus’ sword.” e) correct as is Cell #5 -A Talk With Messala Act V, scene i “Their shadows seem A canopy most fatal, under which Our army lies, ready to give up the ghost.” -Cassius Cassius talks to Messala and tells him that it is his birthday. He also tells him about a bad omen he has seen. Whose birthday is it? “Now I change my mind And partly credit things that do presage.” In the quote above the word presage most closely means: a) write a letter b) portend omens c) beginning the end d) an herb for cooking Do you think something bad will happen to Cassius? “This is my birthday, as this very day was Cassius born.” a) “This is my birthday, as this very day was Cassius born?” b) “This is, my birthday as this very day was Cassius born.” c) “This is my birthday; as this very day was Cassius born.” d) “This is my birthday, as this. Very day was Cassius born.” e) correct as is Cell #6 -The Last Chance to Speak Act V, scene i “If we do lose this battle. Then is this The very last time we shall speak together. What are you then determined to do?” -Cassius Cassius and Brutus meet up and have a farewell talk. They are afraid they will never be able to speak with each other again. Who thinks it will be the last time they talk to each other? “But it sufficeth that the day will end, And then the end is known. Come, ho! Away!” In the quote above the word sufficeth most closely means: a) to suply b) to feed c) to disobey d) to satisfy Do you think this will be the last time that Cassius and Brutus speak to each other? “If we do meet again, we’ll smile indeedIf not, ‘tis true this parting was well made.” a) “If we do meet again, we’ll smile indeed; If not, ‘tis true this parting was well made.” b) “If we do meet again, we’ll smile indeed; If not, ‘tis true this parting! was well made.” c) “If we do meet again, we’ll smile indeed? If not, ‘tis true this parting was well made.” d) “If we do meet again, we’ll smile indeed; If not, ‘tis, true this parting was well made.” e) correct as it ACT V, Scene 2 Cell 1 Quote: BRUTUS Ride, ride, Messala, ride, and give these bills Unto the legions on the other side. Summary: The battle has begun. Brutus instructs Messala to go to his allies and tell them to lead their troops against the enemy immediately. He believes that a sudden attack will quickly defeat Octavius' soldiers. Reading Comprehension: Why does Brutus want the troops to attack immediately? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word bill most closely means a) invoice b) beak c) check d) notes Discussion Question: Will Brutus be successful with his surprise attack? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: Let them set on at once; For I perceive But cold demeanor in Octavius' wing, a) Let them set on at once. for I perceive But cold demeanor in Octavius' wing, b)Let them set on at once; for I perceive But cold demeanor in Octavius' wing, c)Let them set on at once; for I perceve But cold demeanor in Octavius' wing, d)Let them set on at once for I perceive But cold demeanor in Octavius' wing, e) correct as is ACT V, SCENE III, Cell 2 Quote: TITINIUS O Cassius, Brutus gave the word too early, Who, having some advantage on Octavius, Took it too eagerly. His soldiers fell to spoil, Whilst we by Antony are all enclosed. Summary: In another part of the battlefield, Cassius tells Titinius that his own men are retreating like cowards under the enemy attack. Brutus' soldiers have defeated Octavius' troops, but they choose to loot, which allows Antony's army to surround Cassius. Pindarus enters and tells Cassius to retreat since Antony has set their tents on fire. Cassius tells Titinius to check whether the troops he sees are friends or foes. Reading Comprehension: What did Brutus’ soldiers do after defeating Octavius’ soldiers? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word spoil most closely means a) harm b) rot c) pamper d) plunder Discussion Question: Why would the soldiers search for gold instead of securing victory? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: CASSIUS This hill is far enough, look, look, Titinius! Are those my tents where I perceive the fire? a) This hill is far enough. Look look Titinius! Are those my tents where I perceive the fire? b) This hill is far enough Look, look, Titinius! Are those my tents where I perceive the fire? c) This hill is far enough; Look, look, Titinius! Are those my tents where I perceive the fire? d) This hill is far enough. Look, look, Titinius! Are those my tents where I perceive the fire? e) Correct as is. ACT V, SCENE III, Cell 3 Quote: Cassius: ...This day I breathed first: time is come round, And where I did begin, there shall I end; My life is run his compass. Sirrah, what news? Summary: Cassius sends Pindarus to climb a hill to see what is happening. He tells Cassius that the enemy soldiers have taken Titinius captive. Reading Comprehension: What does Pindarus say is happening? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word compass most closely means a) full circuit b) acquisition c) limits d) magnet Discussion Question: Does Cassius care about Pindarus? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: CASSIUS Go, Pindarus, get higher on that hill. My sight was ever thick. a) Go, Pindarus, get higher on that hill, my sight was ever thick. b) Go Pindarus get higher on that hill. My sight was ever thick. c) Go, Pindarus, get higher on that hill my sight was ever thick. d) Go Pindarus get higher on that hill My sight was ever thick. e) Correct as is. ACT V, SCENE III, Cell 4 Quote: PINDARUS So, I am free; yet would not so have been, Durst I have done my will. O Cassius, Far from this country Pindarus shall run, Where never Roman shall take note of him. Summary: Cassius is discouraged by what he is told. He begs Pindarus to kill him. He stabs Cassius. He dies gasping and saying that Cæsar is revenged. Pindarus says he will run away from Rome. Reading Comprehension: What does Pindarus do to Cassius? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word note most closely means a) song b) paper c) notice d) money Discussion Question: Should Cassius have asked Pindarus to kill him? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: Cassius ...Now be a freeman and with this good sword That ran through Cæsar's bowels search this bosom. a) Now be a freeman. And with this good sword, That ran through Cæsar's bowels, search this bosom. b) Now be a freeman, and with this good sword. That ran through Cæsar's bowels, search this bosom. c) Now be a freeman, and with this good sword, That ran through Cæsar's bowels, search this bosom. d) Now be a freeman. And with this good sword. That ran, through Cæsar's bowels. Search this bosom. e) Correct as is. ACT V, SCENE III, Cell 5 Quote: MESSALA Where did you leave him? TITINIUS All disconsolate, With Pindarus his bondman, on this hill. Summary: Titinius returns to tell Cassius the good news that Brutus has defeated Octavius' army. He finds out that Cassius has died. He cries out that Rome will not be a cheerful place. Reading Comprehension: What does Titinius want to tell Cassius? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word disconsolate most closely means a) angry b) depressed c) cheerful d) alone Discussion Question: What will Titinius do having found Cassius dead? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: Titinius Clouds dews and dangers come; our deeds are done! Mistrust of my success hath done this deed. a) Clouds, dews, and dangers come; our deeds are done! Mistrust of my success hath done this deed. b) Clouds, dews and dangers come our deeds are done! Mistrust of my success hath done this deed. c) Clouds, dews, and dangers come our deeds are done! Mistrust of my success hath done this deed. d) Clouds dews and dangers come our deeds are done Mistrust of my success hath done this deed. e) Correct as is. ACT V, SCENE III, Cell 6 Quote: MESSALA Seek him, Titinius, whilst I go to meet The noble Brutus, thrusting this report Into his ears. Summary: Messala cries for the death of Cassius. Titinius says he will look for Pindarus. However, when Messala leaves to report the news of Cassius' death to Brutus, Titinius kills himself with Cassius' sword. Reading Comprehension: Where does Messala go? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word thrusting most closely means a) driving b) stabbing c) pulling d) screaming Discussion Question: Should Titinius have been left alone by Messala? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: MESSALA Mistrust of good success hath done this deed. a) Mistrust, of good success, hath done this deed. b) Mistrust. Of good success hath done this deed. c) Mistrust of good success, hath done this deed. d) Mistrust of good success hath done. This deed. e) Correct as is. ACT V, SCENE III, Cell 7 Quote: BRUTUS O Julius Cæsar, thou art mighty yet! Thy spirit walks abroad and turns our swords In our own proper entrails. Summary: Brutus then enters with Messala, Young Cato, Strato, Volumnius, and Lucilius. He sees the dead bodies of Cassius and Titinius. He calls Cassius and Titinius "the last of all Romans." He promises their funerals will be done when the battle is over. The men leave to prepare to fight. Reading Comprehension: What does Brutus promise? Vocabulary: In the quote above the word entrails most closely means a) viscera b) roads c) words d) minds Discussion Question: What will Brutus do with the bodies while the armies are still fighting? Grammar, Spelling, or Punctuation Question: CATO Brave Titinius Look whe’r. He have not crowned dead Cassius. a) Brave Titinius! Look whe’r he have not crowned dead. Cassius. b) Brave Titinius! Look, whe’r he have, not crowned, dead Cassius. c) Brave Titinius! Look whe’r he have not crowned dead Cassius. d) Brave Titinius Look. whe’r he have not. Crowned dead Cassius. e) Correct as is. V.iv, V.v Cell #1 V.iv CATO: What bastard doth not? Who will go with me? I will proclaim my name about the field:- I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho! A foe to tyrants, and my country's friend; I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho! Summary Cato bravely goes onto the battlefield and proclaims his name towards the Romans. He is then killed. Reading Comprehension What happens to Cato? Vocabulary CATO:...A foe to tyrants, and my country's friend In the quote above tyrants most closely means a) absolute rulers b) absolute slaves c) tire ants d) bombs Discussion Do you think you would be as brave as Cato to do what he did? Sentence Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. BRUTUS: O yet countrymen, yet hold up your heads! a) Countrymen, O yet hold up yet your heads! b) Yet hold up your heads, yet, countrymen, O! c) Yet, countrymen, O, yet hold up your heads! d) Hold up your heads yet, countrymen, O yet! e) correct as is Cell #2 V.iv LUCILIUS: Safe, Antony; Brutus is safe enough: I dare assure thee that no enemy Shall ever take alive the noble Brutus: The gods defend him from so great a shame! When you do find him, or alive or dead, He will be found like Brutus, like himself. Summary In an attempt to help Brutus, Lucilius tells the Roman soldiers that he is Brutus and is then taken away. Lucilius tells Antony that the gods defend Brutus and that no enemy will ever take his life. Antony tells the soldiers to keep Lucilius safe because he'd rather be friends with him than enemies. He sends them off to find Brutus dead or alive. Reading Comprehension What does Lucilius tell Antony? Vocabulary FIRST SOLDIER: Yield, or thou diest. LUCILIUS: Only I yield to die In the quote above yield most closely means a) fight b) yell c) surrender d) bomb Discussion Would you ever sacrifice yourself to save another person, or to buy them time? Sentence Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. FIRST SOLDIER: We must. Not a noble prisoner! a) We must not. A noble prisoner! b) We must, a noble prisoner not! c) A noble prisoner, we, must not! d) we must know a noble prisoner! e) correct as is Cell #3 V.v BRUTUS: Why, this, Volumnius: The ghost of Caesar hath appear'd to me Two several times by night; at Sardis once, And this last night here in Philippi fields: I know my hour is come. Summary Brutus tells his few remaining friends that he saw the ghost of Caesar and Brutus now feels that its time for him to die. They tell him that he should flee, and he agrees. When they start to leave, Brutus asks Strato to stay behind and to hold his sword while he runs toward it. Reading Comprehension What did Brutus see? Vocabulary VOLUMNIUS: That's not an office for a friend, my lord. In the quote above office most closely means a) position of responsibility b) room used for business activity c) bomb d) outburst Discussion Do you think you'll know when its your time to die? Sentence Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. BRUTUS: Come, poor remains of friends, rest on this rock. a) Poor remains of friends, come rest on this rock. b) Come rest on this rock my poor remains of friends, c) My friends remain poor on this rock. d) Rock on my poor friend's remains. e) correct as is Cell #4 V.v LUCILIUS: So Brutus should be found.-I thank thee, Brutus, That thou hast proved Lucilius' saying true. Summary Octavius, Antony, Messala, Lucilius, and the army enter to find Brutus' dead body with Strato. Lucilius says that he's glad that Brutus was found dead, instead of being caught alive. Reading Comprehension Why is Lucilius glad? Vocabulary MESSALA: My master's man.-Strato, where is thy master? STRATO: Free from the bondage you are in, Messala In the quote above bondage most closely means a) bomb b) restriction c) heaven d) house Discussion Would you rather be caught alive (then executed) or found dead? Sentence Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. OCTAVIUS: What is that man? a) What is that? A man? b) Man, what is that? c) What?!? That is a man?!?! d) What man is that? e) correct as is Cell #5 V.v OCTAVIUS: According to his virtue let us use him With all respect and rites of burial. Within my tent his bones to-night shall lie, Most like a soldier, order'd honorably.- So, call the field to rest; and let's away, To part the glories of this happy day. Summary Antony says that Brutus was the noblest Roman of them all. Octavius orders for the body to be placed in his tent for the night and then they'll bury it in the most honorable way. They all leave to go celebrate. Reading Comprehension What are they going to do with Brutus' body? Vocabulary OCTAVIUS: According to his virtue let us use him With all respect and rites of burial. In the quote above virtue most closely means a) power b) bomb c) hate d) goodness Discussion What's your idea of an honorable burial? Sentence Consider the following sentence from the text and decide whether one of the choices below is better or if it is correct as is. MESSALA: My master Strato died? How? a) How died my master Strato? b) How died my master, Strato? c) Strato, how my master died? d) How my master died, Strato? e) correct as is
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