2/2/2015 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT REVIEW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX www.glscott.org Developed by the UN (United Nations) to rank countries based on: 1) Level of economic development 2) Social and gender equality 3) Quality of life enjoyed by the citizens 1 2/2/2015 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT REVIEW 1) Indicators of Development 2) Levels of Economic Development 3) Economic Activities INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT 1) Demographic Data 2) Economic Data 3) Social Data www.glscott.org 2 2/2/2015 INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT 1) Demographic Data Examples? Population Size Birth Rate (births per 1,000) Infant Mortality Rate (infant deaths per 1,000 Life Expectancy INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT 2) Economic Data Examples? GDP (Gross Domestic Product) GDP per capita (GDP per person) www.glscott.org 3 2/2/2015 INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT 3) Social Data Examples? Literacy Rate (% who can read and write) Gender equality Health System Sanitation Clean water LEVELS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT www.glscott.org 4 2/2/2015 LEVELS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1) Less Developed Nations 2) Newly Industrialized 3) More Developed Nations LEVELS OF ECONOMIC NATIONS 1) Less Developed Country High: birthrate infant mortality rate Increasing population size Low: Literacy rate GDP per capita life expectancy Most people engaged in primary economic activity www.glscott.org 5 2/2/2015 LEVELS OF ECONOMIC NATIONS 2) Newly Industrialized Country Large number of people engaged in secondary economic activities. LEVELS OF ECONOMIC NATIONS 3) More Developed Country High: Literacy rate GDP per capita Life expectancy Low: Birth rate Infant Mortality rate Majority of the workers engaged in tertiary or quaternary economic activities www.glscott.org 6 2/2/2015 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES www.glscott.org 1) Primary 2) Secondary 3) Tertiary 4) Quaternary 7 2/2/2015 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 1) Primary What is it? Extraction of a natural resource Examples? ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 2) Secondary What is it? Adding value to the natural resource Processing the resource. www.glscott.org Examples? 8 2/2/2015 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 3) Tertiary What is it? Service Examples? ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 4) Quaternary What is it? Management Gathering and disseminating information Research www.glscott.org Examples? 9
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