Editorial Dear students, Welcome to the first issue of LCB News 2016! As you may already know by now, we are interested in offering you as many opportunities to use English as possible. Actually, you will find that the more activities you engage in, the more confident you will feel about the language and the more your English performance will be enriched. We are looking forward to working with you and introducing you to our many extracurricular activities so that you can make your pick: blogs, virtual classroom, radio programme, guided visits to places of interest, theatre outings, free conversation courses, this magazine, you name it! Remember that all these instances for using English were thought for YOU, so do make use of them as often as you can. You will feel that, as with any other activity, learning a foreign language is also a matter of exercise, so let´s train together! Experts say that if you learn something with pleasure, you will remember it more easily. That is why we are eager to invite you to learn and have fun with us, to make things happen and commit yourselves to mastering this wonderful language. In case you haven’t made up your mind yet, let me share two more tips with you: • By participating in any of the activities offered, you will have the chance of meeting new people who share the same interests as you. This means you will be able to make new friends and socialize with new mates. • You may even discover a hidden talent in you. What if you end up being a poet, a lyrics writer, or a creative genius? Give yourselves a try! New opportunities to challenge yourselves and surprise your friends with your contributions are waiting for you. Your poems, articles, crosswords, anecdotes, games and stories will be always welcome and you will feel the thrill of being published. Together with all the LCB staff, I wish you an exceptionally good year full of learning, joy and growth. Thank you for being part of this experience. María Julia Hijano Coordinator – LCB Villa Urquiza Free Conversation Courses! 2016 BRANCH STARTING IN MAY! INTERMEDIATE if you can’t make it in your own branch see if you can in another branch.... TEACHER (Int.1 & 2/ Lev. 3,4,5) Barrio Norte Belgrano Callao Flores Martínez Villa Urquiza Tuesdays Saturdays Mondays Saturdays Tuesdays Mondays 20:30 09:00 20:00 12:30 19:00 19:00 Calabro Schtenbarg Ukmar Ruiz Marinaro Rossi ADVANCED (Ad. 1&2 / Lev. 6,7,8 / Superior) TEACHER Thursdays Tuesdays Wednesdays Wednesdays Thursdays Wednesdays Calabro Car Ukmar Migliore Marinaro Rossi 20:30 20:30 20:00 20:00 19:00 19:00 * Duration: One hour * Please confirm this timetable with the branch you choose for any last minute changes that may take place. * ADROGUE BRANCH: Join us in our free conversation classes on Fridays from 19.30 to 21:00! LAYOUT & DESIGN / DISEÑO DE REVISTA: 02 [email protected] FAMOUS COUPLES I N HIS TORY HENRY VIII AND HIS WIVES The wives of Henry VIII were the six Queens consort wedded to Henry VIII, King of England between 1509 y 1547. After his first divorce he appealed to the Pope, who denounced him. The six women who were married to King Henry VIII were… CATHERINE OF ARAGON. She was Henry VIII first wife, married to Henry VIII during 23 years. They had one daughter, Mary. When pope Clement VI refused to annul the marriage Henry VIII defied him and their marriage was declared invalid and Henry VIII married Anne. ANNE BOLEYN was the second wife of Henry VIII, they married in secret. Anne was crowned Queen of England, she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry VIII had Anne investigated for treason, she was arrested and sent to the tower of London where she was beheaded for adultery and incest. JANE SEYMOUR was Henry’s third wife, she served Catherine of Aragon. She died from complications of childbirth. ANNE OF CLEVES was Henry’s fourth wife for only six months. CATHERINE HOWARD was Henry’s fifth wife she was beheaded for adultery. CATHERINE PAR was Henry’s sixth wife and his widow. Eli Reimundi EVITA AND JUAN DOMINGO Juan Domingo and Evita were the ultimate political power couple. They became one of the most beloved political couples of the era. On January 15th 1944 an earthquake occurred in the town of San Juan, Argentina, killing some 10.000 people. In response, Peron, who was then the Secretary of Labour, devised a plan to have an artistic festival as a fundraiser, and invited radio and film actors to participate. After a week of fundraising, all participants met at a gala held at Luna Park Stadium. It was at this gala that Eva Duarte first met Colonel Juan Peron. They got married in 1945. Eva Perón was the second wife of the Argentine president and the first lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. Tamara Barillaro Level III / Wednesdays 9:00 / LCB Quilmes 03 L A N U S C E L E B R A T E S CHILDREN I JUNIOR II PREP CHILDREN I CHILDREN II INTERMEDIATE I CHILDREN III 04 E A S T E R JUNIOR IV Q U I L M E S C E L E B R AT E S P E T DAY Our Quilmes Branch decided to celebrate Pet Day. Check what they came up with!!!! Pets provide people with relationships that are special and unique, as they offer people something that humans just can’t provide. Perhaps it is the simple distinction that pets are non human that makes the human pet connection unique. 05 hurlingham at work Children 1 (Tue/Thu 4 PM) prepared and played a bingo game to practise what they had learnt in unit s1 and 2 in their books. Morena Peyret López Agustina Benegas Crea Julia Coll Victoria Dimilta Juliana Luque Starinieri Victoria Pereyra Lezcano Yamila Chen Ambar Montenegro Alegre Ch eck how much we will learn by the end of the year! 06 Creative Minds in Barrio Norte Students: Russo Jesica Solange, Lopez De Armentia Denise, Seggio Franco, Beltran Lucila, Martinez Matias Ignacio, Bazan Leonel, Fontana Francisco, Basualdo Matias, Fontana Francisco and Lopez De Armentia Denise. waist burner frog car power side son-protect Mon / Wed 18:30 h / Teacher: Pamela González 07 On Saturday, April 23rd, we all remembered the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death in 1616. Here are a few reflections, both by teachers and students, on his life and works… as well as a handful of his productions!!!!! Enjoy!!! / Ivana Gambarrutta FA MOUS L I N ES FR OM T H E P L AYS A N D SO N N E TS SHAKESPEARE'S PYS Hamlet To be, or not to be: that is the question. Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and, by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub. For in this sleep of death what dreams may come…. There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. -Hamlet There are more things in Heaven and Earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy. Conscience doth make cowards of us all. Henry From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be rememberedWe few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he to-day that sheds his blood with me 08 Shall be my brother; be he ne’er so vile, This day shall gentle his condition; And gentlemen in England now-a-bed Shall think themselves accurs’d they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin’s day. Romeo and Juliet Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs. Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow, That I shall say good night till it be morrow. Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast. But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Macbeth Fair is foul, and foul is fair, Hover through the fog and filthy air To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. What’s done cannot be undone. Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble! Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. A Midsummer Night’s Dream Lord, what fools these mortals be! Much Ado About Nothing Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more, Men were deceivers ever,One foot in sea and one on shore, To one thing constant never. Let me be that I am and seek not to alter me. As You Like It All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exists and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. Julius Caesar Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once. Of all the wonders that I yet have heard, It seems to me most strange that men should fear; Seeing that death, a necessary end, Will come when it will come. Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world Like a Colossus; and we petty men Walk under his huge legs, and peep about To find ourselves dishonourable graves. Men at some time are masters of their fates. The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings. Et tu, Brute? Then die Caesar Othello O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; It is the green-ey’d monster, which doth mock The meat it feeds on. The Merchant of Venice All that glistens is not gold; Often have you heard that told: Many a man his life hath sold But my outside to behold: Gilded tombs do worms enfold. The Merry Wives of Windsor Better three hours too soon than a minute too late. The Tempest The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep. What’s past is prologue. All’s Well That Ends Well Oft expectation fails, and most oft there where most it promises. SHAKESPEARE'S SONNETS SONNET NUMBER 2: When forty winters shall besiege thy brow, And dig deep trenches in thy beauty’s field, Thy youth’s proud livery, so gazed on now, Will be a tatter’d weed, of small worth held: Then being ask’d where all thy beauty lies, Where all the treasure of thy lusty days, To say, within thine own deep-sunken eyes, Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise. How much more praise deserved thy beauty’s use, If thou couldst answer ‘This fair child of mine Shall sum my count and make my old excuse,’ Proving his beauty by succession thine! This were to be new made when thou art old, And see thy blood warm when thou feel’st it cold. SONNET NUMBER 12: When I do count the clock that tells the time, And see the brave day sunk in hideous night; When I behold the violet past prime, And sable curls all silver’d o’er with white; When lofty trees I see barren of leaves Which erst from heat did canopy the herd, And summer’s green all girded up in sheaves Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard, Then of thy beauty do I question make, That thou among the wastes of time must go, Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake And die as fast as they see others grow; And nothing ‘gainst Time’s scythe can make defence Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence. SONNET NUMBER 15: When I consider every thing that grows Holds in perfection but a little moment, T hat this huge stage presenteth nought but shows Whereon the stars in secret influence comment; When I perceive that men as plants increase, Cheered and cheque’d even by the self-same sky, Vaunt in their youthful sap, at height decrease, And wear their brave state out of memory; Then the conceit of this inconstant stay Sets you most rich in youth before my sight, Where wasteful Time debateth with Decay, To change your day of youth to sullied night; And all in war with Time for love of you, As he takes from you, I engraft you new SONNET NUMBER 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm’d; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d; But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. SONNET NUMBER 64: When I have seen by Time’s fell hand defaced The rich proud cost of outworn buried age; When sometime lofty towers I see down-razed And brass eternal slave to mortal rage; When I have seen the hungry ocean gain Advantage on the kingdom of the shore, And the firm soil win of the watery main, Increasing store with loss and loss with store; When I have seen such interchange of state, Or state itself confounded to decay; Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate, That Time will come and take my love away. This thought is as a death, which cannot choose But weep to have that which it fears to lose. SONNET NUMBER 116: Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove: O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark, Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken. Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle’s compass come: Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved. Intermediate I / Teacher: Belen Avila 09 Teenage students at LCB Quilmes attended a workshop called “Shakespeare’s Day” to celebrate the lasting legacy of the world’s greatest playwright. After learning about Elizabethan theatre and social life they set out to adapt two of his classics into modern times… This is how “Romeo and Juliet” became a comedy and “The Tempest” a script for HBO. ROMEO AND JULIET This story takes place in Verona, Italy, where two families that live in the same building fight all the time. The reason? The Montagues steal wi-fi signal from the Capulets and the Capulets steal cable television from the Montagues. The person in charge of the building, named Sally, warns both families that if they go on fighting they will sleep on the street and she will call the police. One of the main characters is named Romeo Montague. At the beginning of the play, Romeo tells his cousin, Benvolio, and his friend, Mercutio, that he is sick with love for a girl who won't love him back. Benvolio and Mercutio encourage him to forget about her and go with them to a costume party at a Capulet’s flat. They know it will be dangerous because they are Montagues, but they think it will be fun. Old Capulet wants his party to be a happy place for love to blossom, so when his nephew, Tibalt, tells him that there are Montagues at the party, Capulet demands that Tybalt leave them alone to enjoy the party. While Romeo is at the party he meets Juliet. He falls instantly in love with her and is sad to hear that she is the daughter of his family's enemy. Romeo decides to risk his life and asks for her cellphone number. When Juliet follows him on Instagram, Romeo finds out that Juliet is in love with him too. They chat on whatsapp and make plans to secretly get married even though their families are enemies. The next day Romeo and Juliet go to Friar Lawrence who agrees to marry them. Friar Lawrence hopes their marriage will help to bring peace to the families. On the way home from the wedding Tybalt, who is still angry because the Montagues came to the party, challenges Romeo to a duel dance in the street. Romeo refuses to fight him but Mercutio agrees to dance with him. Tybalt instead Romeo tries to stop the fight and accidentally gets on the way. Suddenly a car hits Mercutio. Romeo is so angry and sad because Mercutio is in hospital that he agrees to dance with him and then the same car hits Tybalt. Benvolio begs Romeo to run away from Verona so that Sally can't kick his family out. Juliet is sad to hear of her cousin's accident, but she is even sadder to hear that her husband, Romeo, must leave Verona. She has another problem too. Her family doesn’t have anymore, so now she is bored and alone. She goes to Friar Lawrence for advice. Friar Lawrence gives Juliet a special type of poison. The poison will make her fall into a very deep sleep, but everyone will think she is dead. Friar Lawrence plans to send a message to Romeo so that he comes back to Verona and meet Juliet when she wakes up in her funeral, then they can leave the building and be together. Juliet follows her part of the plan, but something goes wrong. Friar Lawrence's whatsapp makes it to Romeo but he doesn't answer back, instead, Romeo hears that Juliet is dead. Romeo returns to Verona. He goes to Juliet's funeral very happily because he knows that Juliet is alive, and when Tybalt sees him, he gets angry and starts to follow Romeo on his wheelchair. Then Romeo tries to explain that Juliet is alive but nobody believes him, until Juliet phone starts to ring and she wakes up. When the Montagues and the Capulets learn what happened with their children they agree to end the years of fighting. And Juliet and Romeo move in together and have their happily ever after. 10 SEE HOW EASILY YOU CAN ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS! Title of the play whose setting is an island. Number of the Richard whose characteristics are pure evil. Play whose title is an idiom in the language. Most famous couple in literature. The Dream took place at Night in the Middle of what season? There was a Comedy of Mistakes. What is the mistake in the clue? Shakespeare wrote plays and s…..? The most jealous character in literature. Previous clue’s devilish influence. The play that stands as basis for “The Lion King”. Answers: The Tempest; III; Much Ado About Nothing; Romeo and Juliet; Summer; Errors; sonnets; Othello; Iago; Hamlet. CLASSICS ARE THOUGHT What difference is there between Harry Potter and Don Quixote? Well, for once, Harry does not seem to be as crazy as the Spanish pseudoknight, but, of course, one should say there are more differences than similarities between them. Yet, the public has gone crazy for Harry and only a select few have felt the same for Don Quixote. Still, the latter is as adventurous as the young magician, so, in a way, Harry Potter fans should thank Cervantes for the antecedent. Adventure stories begin with Don Quixote. That is how Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland emerges, also mocking ( as Cervantes did before- though in a more linguistic tone) adventure stories and tales of the like. Then Tim Burton comes along to destroy the magic. The film becomes no mockery, dissolves the irony, and creates a story of real adventures where language has very little more to do than the famous, inescapable, “Off with her head!!!” of the impulsive, egocentric, ironically dis-heartened Queen of Hearts. The way in which some films and contemporary literature have done away with the art of their originators is lamentable and must needs be mended. The greatness of Cervantes stems from his capacity to have mocked knightly writings of his time as they were considered mind rottening enough to make a subject like Don Quixote believe that reality had an virtual hue. Is not the epic element in the cinematographic version of Alice the same sort of damaging mechanism on its audience’s thought? Why should there battles in films for them to be deemed entertaining? Can’t the latter be summoned by thought? By raising questions upon our social order? By understanding the mise en abyme technique that we find both in Alice and in Don Quixote and becoming dazzled by its effects of multiplication ab aeternum? Well, yes, of course it might, but for that to occur, we as a social body should begin to develop a gusto for mind challenges and a desire for our parameters to be shaken. Until we learn that our life as subjects is more than a mere repetition of routinous behavior we will keep on getting literature of the Harry Potter kind, and films of the Burton flavor. You might be cozy in your comfort zone but, is it not worth the while to plunge into the abyss of thought and its marvels? Give the classics a chance and delve in the wonders of mind challenging views. Life is way more than the mask it shows us in the effortless routine of our monotonous everydayness. 11 Argentina How much do you really know about Argentina? Population: Argentina has a population of more than 40 million inhabitants. It borders with Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay. Main cities: Cuidad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Rosario, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Cordoba, Mendoza, San Carlos de Bariloche y Tucuman. National Heroes: Juan Manuel Belgrano, San Martin, Domingo F. Sarmiento. Official Language(s): Spanish; Regional languages: Araucano, Guaraní and Quechua. Religion: The society, culture, and politics of Argentina are deeply imbued with Roman Catholicism (70% of the population) There are also other religios such as Judaism and Islam. Festivals and Celebrations: One of the largest celebrations throughout Argentina is "Carnival"This is a celebration just before Lent, the traditional period of fasting that begins about six weeks before Easter. Beginners II / Callao Thank you, Catalina Sarbach!!!! 12 CAE REVIEWS Movies for a twist Students from the CAE course in Flores used characters from different films and created their own scripts. Then they reviewed those movies. “Merged Characters” Have you ever wondered what it would be like to chose all your favourite characters from different movies and be told a story with all of them put together? Well, if you have, and like science fiction you should probably watch these two stories: “Casino Voldemort” and “I am a Father”. In “I am a Father”, Lara Croft, an intelligent and dynamic archaeologist, while researching in the tombs of Egypt, finds a boy who was holding a toy. She then realizes it wasn’t just a normal toy, it could speak and move and his name was Woody. All of a sudden, Darth Vader appears claiming that the toy is his, and then a fight starts with the incoming Spiderman. This story is well written due to the excellent narrative style and it has a unique way of catching the audience’s attention because of the well-known leading actors. On the other hand, in “Casino Voldemort”, James Bond is dating Princess Leia and his old envious friend, Voldemort, who lives in outer space, orders to cast a spell on a dinosaur in order to kidnap Bond’s girlfriend. This story has a romantic focus and shows Voldemort’s soft side in his desire to have a girlfriend. While the moral in “I am a Father” is that family comes first, in “Casino Voldemort” it is that one never really knows people in depth. So, if you are looking forward to watching an entertaining film, I strongly recommend seeing either of these two. Fiona Wilensky HAVE A LOOK! “Something New” It is incredibly shocking to have the honour of being sitting on the front row of a cinema watching a film where Lord Voldemort, James bond, Princess Leia and the amazing T-Rex from Jurassic World work together as main characters in the newest Steven Spielberg’s film, “Casino Voldemort”. On the plus side, we are used to being surprised by all Spielberg’s films, and “Casino Voldemort” isn’t the exception. The special effects, which were developed by Scott Farrar (known by “Transformers”), keep the audience’s attention the whole film. The dialogues between Lord Voldemort, played by the great Shakespeare interpreter Ralph Fiennes, and the leading actor Sean Connery, in the skin of the famous secret agent James Bond, showed the unconscious purpose of the script writer to give the characters a deeper interpretation, different from previous films. On the negative side, it seemed that there was no coherence or cohesion in some scenes from the plot. As an example, according to a few colleagues of mine, the relationship between Voldemort and Leia was unimaginable but curious until T-Rex came up trying to kill both of them. That last scene was not expected by most of the audience and did not improve the film. All in all, I wouldn’t hesitate in recommending “Casino Voldemort”. An interesting development and shocking character interpretations make an excellent combination for a fantastic film. Adrián Urrutia “Casino Voldemort” Have you ever thought about a film in which characters from any kind of genre should perform? Well, yes, that IS possible, and has already been made. The next two films will be released in our country. The first one is called “Casino voldemort” and the second, “I Am a Father”. To begin with, in “Casino Voldemort” the legendary James Bond, who is played by a renewed Tom Hanks, marries Princess Leia. Everything goes well until an envious Voldemort and a dinosaur appear on stage. This film is fairly long but, without doubt, you will be at the edge of your seat waiting to see what will happen at the end. On the other hand, “I Am a Father” is rather a parody. Angelina Jolie lets us down with a poor performance as Lara Croft, who is working in the Egyptian pyramids, when she suddenly finds a little toy. Yes, you know who it is. The first apparition of Darth Vader changes the plot. Actually, this movie had a huge budget but in my opinion the director, James Cameron, did not do his best. To sum up, both movies are worthwhile. However, if you want to save money, “Casino Voldemort” will be a good option. Maybe these films will open the door to a different kind of cinema. Pablo Celador 13 Flores from Lit to Beat CAE DID IT AGAIN! Students from the CAE course in Flores were shown a number of images from a novel by George Eliot and they had to use at least three of them to write a song. Also, they were required to use a number of ways of laughing, looking and walking. Hard job! But look at the poetic results! Tonight by the fireplace We sing the old song Of the girl who sold her soul Wishing to be happy While in the fog she got lost. Every day working at the loom Making the fabric for her dresses She would never wear Staring at a life that wouldn’t be Without realizing she was getting closer to the cliff. One sad evening of frosty windows, Detestable Death turned up. Limping by the side of her loom To offer a deal she could not resist Her soul was taken by the mist. Richness at the moment was the good Her soul when decided was the price Death cackled while she squinted The coins at the end of the rainbow She could not see the trick. The richer she was the poorer she felt Owner of a thousand dresses She lost her dreaming eyes She led a life of grey concern For matters never endingly vain And when the moment of her burial came Isolation shrouded her decayed smile. Silvina He lurched after the girl. When Thomas reached Gina They stared at each other for a moment Then he offered a safe drive home to her Because her heavy load would not let her pace the way. She willingly accepted and they both walked away The night was rich with comfort The future bearing a family one day. 14 The rainbow turns up And everyone’s surprised It was me growing up And finally facing real life. Adolescence is a hard time Your friends jeer at you Dead horses come alive It’s your life you’re going through. Antonella, Fiona, Guadalupe. Hard times always come You should stagger and dance Like a skeleton at night. Once upon a time There was a man He was limping through life He had a goal, a dream to fulfill The rainbow he wanted to reach And owzn the gold hidden in it. Even though you may stagger Move on and keep dancing Life comes in different flavours Pick one and enjoy your ride. Staring at the rainbow was a girl With eyes the colour of the sky With which she squinted at the distance A man too old to walk As straight as the man could He reached the end of the rainbow Where he found an incredible treasure Elderly people can fulfill their dreams As much as the rest of us can Or maybe in a greater measure. Michelle Bondar, Micaela Wall and Nicolás Taurozzi. Gina and Thomas met one night And fell in love at first sight After a couple of drinks She had to leave the party they were at And frightened by the idea Of never seeing her again She started staring at him Baby, do you know what I mean? “Keep on Dancing” One day in the field Mom and dad were having a meal “Cackling in the Rainbow Inn” It was just about another rainy night Not many people were coming in But at the distance in the Rainbow Inn A horse approaches galloping. An old man goes down strangely He is certainly staggering Is he drunk? Is he tired? Don’t know but at something he is staring. Is it me? Is there something about me? Then his horse seems to be cackling What can it be? I am getting angry. I will show them in front of what a nice lady they are standing. Pablo and Fernanda. AIR ATMOSPHERE LCB RESEARCH TEAM Air is necessary because we need oxygen to breathe. Air is stored in: oxygen tanks, balloons, balls, tyres. The atmosphere is the layer of gas that surrounds Earth. The atmosphere provides oxygen that we need for living, protects the earth and regulates the Earth’s temperature. WHAT DO THE GASES DO? ● They protect us from the ultraviolet rays. ● They make the Earth a perfect place to live. WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THERE WAS NO ATMOSPHERE? ● Meteors would crash against the Earth. ● Ultraviolet rays would reach the Earth. ● We would have no air and no life. THE ATMOSPHERE LAYERS The atmosphere has five layers. 1 2 3 TROPOSPHERE ● It’s the lowest layer of the atmosphere. ● It extends to 7km (Poles) 17 km (Equator). ● It’s the most dense. ● Temperature: drops from 17 to 52°C ● It is also known as the weather layer (there is rain, wind and snow here). STRATOSPHERE ● It starts above the troposphere. ● It extends to 50 km. ● It’s dry and less dense. ● Temperature: goes up to 3°C because it absorbs the ultraviolet radiation through the ozone layer. MESOSPHERE ● It starts above the stratosphere. ● It extends to 85 km. ● Temperature: drops from to 93°C. ● The chemicals are in a excited state (because they absorb energy from the sun. ● This is where meteors burn up. 4 THERMOSPHERE 5 EXOSPHERE (ALSO KNOWN AS THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE) ● It starts above the mesosphere. ● It extends to 600 km. ● Temperature: goes up to 1727 °C. ● Chemical reactions happen faster than in the surface of the Earth. ● It starts 640 km above the Earth. ● It’s the highest layer. ● Here helium and hydrogen are the main components. 15 Posters at Callao Children 3 MOUNTAIN HILL RIVER STUDENTS BRIDGE Azul Escobar Nuria Jacamo Joan Escobedo Sebastian Quispe Ezequiel Lara PATH Wild Animals Thank you, Miss Ailén!
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