Acc World History 2011-2012 Mr. Burrell Society in the Old Regime, Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, & Colonial Rebellion Objectives: 1. Describe the various privileges and powers of Europe’s aristocracies 2. Understand family structure and the typical family economy 3. Explain the transformation of Europe’s economy from agrarian to industrial and list the various inventions which accompanied it 4. Explain the process of urbanization and its effects 5. Describe the various privileges and powers of Europe’s aristocracies 6. Understand family structure and the typical family economy 7. Explain the transformation of Europe’s economy from agrarian to industrial and list the various inventions which accompanied it 8. Discuss the various mercantile economies which exist in Europe 9. Describe how slavery was seen as essential in the plantation economies 10. Understand the motivations for maintaining American colonies and the effects that their separation had on European countries Calendar: Wed 10/19 Turn in CE#6 Unit III Exam- Multiple Choice HW: Read Kagan pg. 480-488 Thu 10/20 The Agricultural Revolution HW: Read Kagan pg. 488-493 Fri 10/21 The Industrial Revolution (Why England & Key Inventors) HW: Read Kagan pg. 493-497 Mon 10/24 Compare Middle Ages to Old Regime (up to 18th century) Mercantilism & the Old World Economics HW: Read Kagan pg. 497-504 Finish Ch. 15 HW Pckt (Magic Score is 128) Tue 10/25 Turn in Ch. 15 HW Pckt / HO Ch 16 HW Pckt Begin Social Class Posters HW: Read Kagan pg. 514-519 Finish CE#7 Wed 10/26 Turn in CE#7 Finish Social Class Posters HW: Read Kagan pg. 519-523 Study Hall Thu 10/27 18th Century Wars HW: Read Kagan pg. 523-527 up to “Slavery and the Transatlantic...” Fri 10/28 American Revolution- “The British Version” HW: Read Kagan pg. 473-475, 527-535 begin with “Slavery and the Transatlantic...” Mon 10/31 Gather information on Social Classes Happy Halloween- Lets talk about Witchcraft HW: Read Kagan pg. 535-542 Tue 11/1 Jeopardy Review HW: Study for exam Finish CE#8 Finish Ch. 16 HW Pckt Sorry – No Study Hall this week Wed 11/2 Turn in CE#8 Turn in Ch. 16 HW Pckt Unit IV Exam Reminder for Notecards: You should be continuing research on your sophomore project topic. Our final round of notecards will be due on Nov. 14. You should have a total of at least 100 notecards and a minimum of the following sources: Regular Encyclopedia Specialized Encyclopedia Information Plus or Issues & Controversies 4 books 3 internet sources Unit IV Review Sheet Chapter 14- Continuing Superstition Maleficium, sabbats, village origins of witchcraft, cunning folk, widows, midwives, healers, ending of the hunts Chapter 15- Society and Economy Under the Old Regime in the Eighteenth Century The Four Features of the Old Regime, sumptuary laws, British nobility, French Nobility, nobles “of the sword”, nobles “of the robe”, hobereaux, taille, vingtieme, corvees, Eastern European nobility, szlachta, Charter of the Nobility, “aristocratic resurgence” Serfs, banalities, seigneur, robot, barshchina, cift, peasant rebellions, Pugachev’s Rebellion, English Game Laws, higglers, poaching Households of Northwestern Europe, nuclear family, neolocalism, servants, Eastern European Households, Family economy, women & children Agricultural Revolution, Dutch improvements, Jethro Tull, fallow, Charles “Turnip” Townshend, crop rotation, Robert Bakewell, Arthur Young, Annals of Agriculture, enclosure, population explosion, maize & the potato Industrial Revolution, Consumption, Josiah Wedgewood, leadership of Great Britian, domestic or putting out system, James Kay, flying shuttle, James Hargreaves, spinning jenny, Richard Arkwright, water frame, Edmund Cartwright, power loom, James Watt, steam engine, Thomas Newcomen, Matthew Boulton, John Wilkinson, charcoal, coke, Henry Cort, puddling, slag, Priscilla Wakefield Chapter 16- The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, and Colonial Rebellion Stages of European contact, Mercantile empires, goals of Mercantilism, practices, problems, French-British rivalries, East India Company, Compagnie des Indies, factories Spanish colonial system, Queen Isabella (r.1474-1504), viceroyalty, audiencias, corregidores, Casa de Contraction(House of Trade) in Seville, Consulado, flota, system of Spanish trade monopoly, reform under the Spanish Bourbon monarchs, Philip V(r. 1700-1746), Ferdinand VI(r.1746-1759), Charles III(r.1759-1788), intendants, more viceroyalties, peninisulares, Creoles Black African slavery, where did slaves come from, majority found in Brazil and West Indies (sugar), triangular trade, Kongo wars, conditions of slave passage over the Atlantic, seasoning, nations, daily life of a slave, Christian influence, European attitudes towards slavery Treaty of Utrecht (1713), asiento, Portobello, Robert Jenkins, War of Jenkin’s Ear, War of Austrian Succession, Frederick II seized Silesia, Maria Theresa and the Habsburg empire, France and Great Britain enter the war, Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1744), “Diplomatic Revolution” (1756), Convention of Westminster, Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), Frederick II invades Saxony, France and Austria form alliance, Elizabeth of Russia dies in 1762, Tsar Peter III, treaty of Hubertusburg (1763), William Pitt the Elder, Pitt’s focus for the war, Treaty of Paris(1763), effects and the settlement of the Treaty American independence, Sugar Act (1764), George Grenville, Stamp Act (1765), Sons of Liberty, Declaratory Act, Charles Townshend, Townshend Duties, Lord North, Intolerable Acts, Quebec Act, First Constitutional Congress. Thomas Paine, Common Sense, Commonwealthmen, Thomas Gordon, Cato’s letter’s, George III (r. 1760-1820), John Wilkes, The North Briton, Parliamentary Reform, Yorkshire Association Movement, William Pitt the Younger, implications of the revolution Unit IV: Guided Questions Please remember, some of these guided questions may refer to material that we have already learned. Don’t expect to be able to find all of the answers in a certain chapter. This is why they are called guided questions. Chapter 14: Continuing Superstition 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe the typical “ profile” of an accused witch. Why was this profiled individual especial targeted? What was the theological view of women in the 16c and 17c in Europe? What was the importance of social and economic conditions in explaining the witchcraft hysteria? 5. Why did the peasants experience increased economic and social difficulties at the end of the 16c? Chapter 15: Major Features of Life in the Old Regime- Ancient Regime 6. How was the 17c society organized? What were the possibilities for social mobility among various social groups? 7. Contrast the interest and attitudes of common people – artisans, peasants, and workerswith those of their “ social betters” in the 18c. 8. How was traditional village life changing in the 17c? What were some of the forces of that change? 9. Why did the peasants experience increased economic and social difficulties at the end of the 16c? Chapter 15: The Revolution of Agriculture 10. What were some of the results of the population increase in Europe in the 18c? 11. How did English farming become more productive during the 18c? 12. Why was the open- field system an inefficient way to engage in agricultural activities? 13. How did enclosure differ from the open- field system? 14. What was the impact of enclosure on large landowners? On poor tenant farmers? On the English countryside? 15. How did serfdom differ in Prussia and the Hapsburg Empire from the rest of Eastern Europe? 16. What obligations did the peasants have to their landlords? To their kings? 17. How was the economic status of the French peasants somewhat different from the peasants in other Western Europe countries? Chapter 15: The Industrial Revolution of the Eighteenth Century 18. Why had the putting-out system reached its organizational and technological limits by the early 18c? 19. What new 18c inventions made the creation of the modern factory system possible? 20. What is the connection between industrialization and the enclosure movement? Chapter 15: The Growth of Cities ( AP ONLY) 21. What were some of the characteristics of urban life in the 17c? Chapter 16: Mercantilism, 18th Century Wars, Slavery & Trade 22. How was mercantilism an economic monopolistic system? 23. Why did the British win the French and Indian War? 24. What were the causes of the Seven Years’ War? What were the new political and diplomatic realignments that took place before the war? 25. What were the results of the Seven Years’ War on the continent of Prussia? Austria? 26. What were the major components of the 1763 Treaty of Paris? 27. What role did slavery play in 18c global commercial activities?
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