1 LET’S MOVE Summer 2009 Unit 1: Under the sun / Unit 2: Greedy Zebra www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio Age: 4-6 These programmes are available to order (for UK schools only) on pre-recorded CDs from: BBC Schools’ Broadcast Recordings Tel: 08701 272 272 Monday to Friday 0800 to 1800 Or for more information visit: www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio/howtoorder.shtml Audio on demand. These programmes are also available as audio on demand from the School Radio website for 7 days following the original date of transmission. Refer to programme titles below to find out when programmes are available as audio on demand. 2 Let’s Move Summer 2009 These programmes are available as audio on demand from the School Radio website. Refer to dates below to find out when each one is available. Introduction 3 Unit 1: Under the sun 5 1 Long days, short nights AOD 29/04/2009 5 2 Jumping in and splashing out AOD 06/05/2009 6 3 Sun hours make sunflowers AOD 13/05/2009 8 4 One sunny day AOD 20/05/2009 10 Further activities for Unit 1 11 Unit 2: The Greedy Zebra 14 5 Time for change AOD 03/06/2009 14 6 News travels fast AOD 10/06/2009 16 7 Spots, stripes and a stitch in time AOD 17/06/2009 17 8 Zebra’s lesson AOD 24/06/2009 18 Further activities for Unit 2 19 3 Introduction Using Let’s Move Let’s Move needs plenty of space. The hall or a cleared and swept classroom or similar large space is ideal. Use the best equipment that the school has to offer for playback. Check that the loudspeaker is facing the children to ensure the best possible listening environment. Make sure the children dance in gym shoes or bare feet. Bare feet give a good sense of contact with the floor, if your floor is safe. The children should be in PE kit to allow easy movement and to ensure that they do not become too hot. Encourage the children to listen carefully right from the start – not just to the presenter but also to the music. Teaching points Some tips to help you get the best out of these programmes… Always encourage careful listening Reinforce the importance of safety – e.g. awareness of others to avoid collisions, spacing, sensible landings (with the whole foot, flexing as it comes down and knees bending). Help the children to observe each other’s movement in a positive light and to learn from their observations. Give the children a sense of your own enthusiasm. Using these programmes from CD These programmes are available to UK schools on pre-recorded CDs (at cost price). It’s simple to mediate the use of the programmes by pausing the CD as directed during the programmes and when you wish to do so yourself. To do this always use the ‘pause’ button and not the ‘stop’ button (because the ‘stop’ button will return the CD to the very beginning). When you’re ready to resume either press ‘play’ or press ‘pause’ again to cancel it (individual CD players vary). Each programme on the CDs is made up of several ‘tracks’. This allows you to navigate the programme and to replay complete sections by using the ‘skip’ button (marked <<). The tracks are organised to allow immediate replay of complete sections of the programme. A full track listing can be found in the left hand column of the content grids below. The actual running time for each session is approximately 20 minutes and on the whole runs through the programme with no need to stop or replay sections. 4 Background reading and resources: In some of the sessions the presenter indicates that a picture should be looked at. This has been noted in the Resources section. Where programmes are based on a book or poem this is also noted. Let’s Move and the National Curriculum Dance makes a distinctive contribution to the education of all pupils, in that it uses the most fundamental mode of human expression – movement. Through its use of non-verbal communication, pupils are able to participate in a way that differs from any other area of learning. It provides aesthetic and cultural education, opportunities for personal expression, and it also introduces students to a wealth of traditional, social and theatrical forms. In a broad and balanced curriculum, this important area of human experience should not be neglected. (Dance in the School Curriculum, a paper by the National Dance Teacher’s Association and others) Dance is acknowledged as a vital ingredient of a child’s education in the National Curriculum. The Expressive Arts documents for Scotland and Northern Ireland encourage teachers to develop dance as part of the Arts and PE curriculum. There is an emphasis on performance and clear indications that dance should be taught in both a creative and a cultural context. The children should be taught to: develop control, coordination, balance, poise and elevation in the basic actions of travelling, jumping, turning, gesture and stillness perform movements or patterns, including some from existing dance traditions explore moods and feelings and to develop their response to music through dances, by using rhythmic responses and contrasts of speed, shape, direction and travel. Warm up Your class will benefit from a warm up before the programme begins (if you have time). Yawning, stretching, jogging on the spot and pretending to wash the face and neck are all examples of ways of warming up. Each programme ends with a ‘cool down’ to prepare them for the return to the classroom. Feedback Feedback is vital to the series and is always welcome. Please visit the ‘Contact us’ page of the School Radio website at: www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio/contact.shtml Or you can write to us at: Let’s Move MC3 D5 Media Centre 201 Wood Lane W12 7TS 5 Unit 1 – Under the sun 1: Long days, short nights Summary of programme content: Warm up: active, lively movement - preparing for the day Movement phrases: sunshine and shadows; slow, gentle movement - tracing sunbeams and rainbows Relax This programme focuses on: action - what am I doing? dynamics - time: how fast can I move? body parts - which parts am I using? space - where am I moving? distance - close and far away. Programme content: WARM UP- RISE AND SHINE! The children use the rhythm and excitement of a countdown as they think about time running out and action starting. Alarm bells and buzzers help to get things started. Hurry and rush as you prepare for the day ahead. Make sure the children listen right from the start. SUNSHINE AND SHADOWS The children develop a short phrase of movement about sunshine and shadows as a day goes by, focusing on an imaginary sun and moving gently and calmly, in contrast to the warm-up. Help the children to appreciate the difference in the way they are moving. SHAPES AND SPACES There should be an awareness of shapes and spaces all around, as the children concentrate on which body parts can create different shapes. As the sunshine moves and the rays fall in a different way, where do the shadows go? This is a difficult activity: help the children to decide where the sun is in the room. Stop to talk through the shadow ideas, if necessary. RAYS INTO RAINBOWS As the sun begins to set, the children think about rays of light shining through raindrops to make rainbows. The shafts of sunlight are straight and direct, while the rainbows sweep and bend to make colourful curves in space. The children trace the lines and curves, thinking about where they start and stop. Point out the differences in the direction of the lines. FINAL THOUGHTS The children sleep in a chosen spot at the end of a rainbow. They think back over the activities of the lesson. Would there be any shadows without a sun? 6 2: Jumping in and splashing out Summary of programme content: Warm up Energetic fun: splashing, swimming, dancing Pair work: patterns of waves in the sea; slow motion diving Relax Ring-a-ring-o'roses: Ring-a-ring-o'-roses A pocket full of posies Atishoo, Atishoo We all fall down... With tubes in mouths and pinched noses We all dive down... Down to the bottom of the Deep blue sea Catching fishes! How many can we see? This programme focuses on: action - how am I moving? relationships - with whom am I moving? listening - to poetry and music dynamics - how am I moving? Programme content: WARM UP Stretch and shake, ready for the session. WET, WET, WET The children explore movement ideas related to watery places. They splash in puddles, swim in the baths and, finally, dance in the shower. Remind the children to be careful at all times. Make sure the children have enough space around them for the more energetic activities. WAVES IN THE WATER Working with a partner, the children imagine the movement patterns of waves on the seashore. They move to and fro, crash and fall, race and reverse along the beach. Help the children to visualise this activity by showing some pictures. A MOVEMENT PHRASE The children develop a simple movement phrase with their partner, with a beginning, a middle and an end: a starting shape, movement and an ending shape. Encourage the children to work together, discussing their ideas and watching each other as they move. 7 DIVING DEEP Still working with their partner, the children prepare for a deep-sea dive, wriggling into a wetsuit and putting on weights. The energy and tension of dressing is contrasted with the slow, underwater movement. Make sure the children understand what they're doing. RING-A-RING-O'ROSES A slow-motion under-the-sea game leads the children off to search slowly for fish under the sea. WATCH EACH OTHER The children watch each other through glass masks as they move carefully under the sea. They use hand gestures to signal to their partner. Help the children to react to the words and music, and point out differences in the music used. FINAL THOUGHTS Relax and think about favourite watery places and learning to swim. 8 3: Sun hours make sunflowers Summary of programme content: Warm up Playing in the garden: travelling Caterpillars and butterflies: contrasts in movement In pairs: planting and growing; responding to words Relax A sunshine face: One little seed travelled around then landed right here. One little seed stayed very still in its own special space. Water with care shelter from the wind watch - wait for the sun... look! The flower is growing taller, taller spreading its petals. What a special flower with a lovely sunshine face. This programme focuses on: dynamics - how am I moving? action - what am I moving? relationships - with whom am I moving? responding to words and music. Programme content: WARM UP The children focus on different body parts as they warm up, stretching and shaking. GARDEN GAMES Playing in wide open spaces. Running, jumping, hopping, stepping from stone to stone. Make sure the children respond to the different actions (and watch out for the ones who just want to run!). 9 CRAZY CREATURES On a leaf is a caterpillar, which will turn into a beautiful butterfly. The children's movement reflects the contrasting energy levels and dynamics between the two creatures. Encourage the children to think carefully about their movements. TIME TO WORK Still in the garden, and working with a partner, the children plan out some gardening chores. Movement phrases might include digging, planting, mowing, seeding and any more of their own ideas. Encourage the children to come up with some ideas of their own for the movement phrases. The children should work hard, and with purpose. WAITING FOR THE RAIN Carrying heavy cans of water, aiming hosepipes carefully and dancing in the rain! Challenge the children to show each action really clearly. A SUNSHINE FACE Still in pairs, and using the simple word picture ‘A sunshine face’, the children take turns to be the gardener and the flower. They are encouraged to listen to the words carefully, and to respond to each other sensitively. Each time the sunflower grows, it scatters its seeds to start the sequence again. Take your time over this activity, giving the children extra time if they need it. Make sure they really understand what is required of them. FINAL THOUGHTS Relaxing together, the children think about a beautiful garden. 10 4: One sunny day Summary of programme content: Warm up Seaside activities: packing, running, jumping Pair work: leading and following Sunny day: expressive movement and spatial awareness Relax Try very hard: Sun-hats and shades, Buckets and spades, We squash them into a big beach bag. Here at the seaside we run on the beach, we jump the waves, explore the rocks, stumble through caves. But when we get lost, we try very hard, don't be afraid, we must be…brave. This programme focuses on: gesture - small and large dynamics - how am I moving? relationships - trust: working in pairs, leading and following space - where am I going? (far away from and close to something) Programme content: WARM UP The children are getting ready for a special visit to the seaside. They search, find and pack items into an enormous suitcase. Extending ordinary actions in an imaginary world, the children roll up massive towels and drag along huge toothbrushes. Contrasts are made between enormous and tiny. Encourage the children to enter into the action with enthusiasm. BESIDE THE SEASIDE Using the word picture ‘Try very hard’, the children explore a variety of seaside activities: packing, running, jumping and stumbling over rocks. The mood changes at the end of the dance, as they imagine getting lost and trying to find their way out of a dark cave. 11 I KNOW THE WAY In pairs, the children take turns to lead their partner out of the dark cave, holding hands and staying really close. The leaders must be brave, using positive, strong movement ideas, but the partners are brave too, demonstrating trust in their friends. DAYLIGHT AT LAST As the children reach the cave entrance, their actions get faster, and they get more excited - freedom! Make sure the children are well-spaced and careful, especially at the end of this activity. ONE SUNNY DAY The whole class works together, enjoying a sunny day. Encourage them to show freedom, warmth and happiness as they move. FINAL THOUGHTS Relaxing in one big circle, the children are encouraged to think about what you should do if you are lost. They are also about bravery. Further activities for Unit 1: LITERACY Movement and dance offer significant opportunities to extend vocabulary and develop an awareness of the rhythm of language. The poems in Unit 1 are helpful for word- and sentence-level work and can be enlarged for shared and guided reading. Look for rhyming words, action verbs and punctuation. Talk about moods and feelings. Can the children draw an illustration for each poem or write an extra line or verse? WAKING UP What wakes the children up: a clock, a member of the family, a noise? Gather a collection of clocks - travel clock, alarm clock, clock radio. Listen to the noises they make. Some tick loudly, others may be silent. If they are alarm clocks, listen to the sounds they make when they go off. Make a list of words that these sounds suggest: tick, buzz, silence, etc. Talk about what happens from the moment the children wake in the morning to leaving home to go to school. Make a picture sequence of these events. Talk about what happens from when they leave school in the afternoon to when they go to bed. What happens at the weekends? Does the routine alter? SUNSHINE AND SHADOWS In the classroom or playground, note the progress of the sun and shadows throughout the day. One sunny morning, take the children outside to a marked spot. Measure and mark the length and position of one child's shadow. Will it alter at different times of the day? In pairs, ask the children to draw around the outline of their shadows with chalk, either directly onto the ground or onto black paper. These shapes can be cut out and used for display. 12 Make a theatre for shadow puppets. For the screen, use a stretched white sheet with a strong light behind it, shining from above. Puppets can be very effective as simple flat shapes attached to a stick or wire, or they can be loosely jointed using butterfly pins. Children will enjoy performing simple stories to each other - Chicken Licken, The Gingerbread Boy, etc. - or making up their own. Experiment with hand shapes behind the screen: butterflies, fish, spiders. If you have an overhead projector, you can put paper on the wall and draw round the silhouettes. Place objects on the projector - scissors, a hand whisk, a colander - and draw their shadows too. Could children bring a torch into school? Make the room as dark as possible, and make patterns with the beams of light. Change the beams by putting tissue, theatre gels or cellophane over them. Experiment with torches and materials. Light passes through some, but not others. RAINBOWS Some people use the mnemonic ‘Richard of York gave Battle in Vain’ to remember the colours of the spectrum. Could the children make up their own simpler version? Rainbow paintings are always popular. Mobiles could be made, consisting of raindrops, sun, rainbows, umbrellas and puddles. WET, WET, WET Look at paintings inspired by the sea. Listen to sea shanties and music composed with a sea theme. Learn to dance a hornpipe. Listen to the sounds of the sea - recorded or real. Compare with the sounds inside a sea shell. Create the sounds of the sea with instruments and voices. Record your composition. Count, sort and weigh sea shells. Half fill two plastic pots with water. Add salt to one of them. Put both into a freezer and compare results. Find an object that will float. Can it be weighted to make it sink? Half fill clear plastic containers with water and mark the water level. Put objects in the water and measure and record the water levels. When children go swimming, what do they use to keep afloat? Talk about water safety - garden ponds can be as dangerous as canals and rivers. WIDE OPEN SPACES How long does it take to write a name or say a rhyme? Discuss ways in which activities can be timed. Look at stop watches and sand timers. Time the children walking, running and hopping over a measured distance. They could keep a personal record. Other activities could be measured - the distance jumped, the size of a stride. Display the data. THE GARDEN Use the story of The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle for a variety of mathematical exercises. One apple on Monday, five oranges on Friday, how much fruit altogether? Make a caterpillar number line. Draw caterpillars of different length. Make an expanding caterpillar, by drawing one on a sheet of paper, folding it and watching it grow. 13 Use butterflies and moths to convey symmetry. Cut out the shape, fold it in half and paint thickly on one side only. Fold and press. Divide your display area in two: one half showing a garden in sunshine, the other the same garden by moonlight, with the plants and flowers silhouetted by the moon. Butterflies and moths could be placed accordingly. Look at pictures and information on seed packets. Classify according to type. Look at a selection of seeds. Some can be very small, ranging in size right up to the horse chestnut. Grade them according to size. Grow mustard and cress to show germinating seeds. Plant some cuttings. What do plants need to grow and flourish? Experiment with three plants or seeds. Put one into the dark, one in the light with no water, and one in the light with water. Ask the children to predict what will happen. Monitor the plants' progress. Have a large picture of a plant and labels for the children to identify and name the different parts. SUNNY DAY HOLIDAYS Take a suitcase containing a selection of items needed for a summer holiday. Ask the children to make a list of what it may contain. (They can work in pairs.) Check against their lists to see if anything has been forgotten. (You could leave out the suncream then talk about how important it is to protect yourself from the sun.) Make a label for the suitcase with name, address and holiday resort. How might you make the journey there? 14 Unit 2 – Greedy Zebra based on the book by Mwenye Hadithi, published by Picture Knight, Hodder & Stoughton, 1984 5: A time for change Summary of programme content: Warm up Introducing the story: travelling through the forest, up, down, over and under The ground moves: balance and control; shaking and collapsing Creating a new animal: how does it move? Relax The children are taken through the story, moving with the moods and feelings as well as the action. This programme focuses on: introducing the story moving to words and music exploring space and levels balance and off balance body shapes and tensions The children are introduced to the first section of the story, printed below. Phrases to be used specifically in the dance are in italics. ‘Long, long ago, all the animals in the world were a dull, depressing colour; no coats, no horns, no spots and no stripes. Just dull and dusty. Until...One stormy day in the heart of the leafy forest of Africa, there was a great rumbling in the earth, and all of a sudden a huge cave appeared in the ground. A few of the animals crept cautiously up to this new and wonderful sight, and when the bravest of them peered into the darkness, he saw something glittering amongst the rocks. The cave was full of furs and skins, all glossy and new! Stepping inside, he came across horns and tails of countless sizes and shapes, and needles and threads of a thousand different colours. Trembling with excitement, he rushed out to tell the other animals what he had seen.' THROUGH THE LEAFY FOREST Using the words and music as their stimulus, the children are guided through the first part of the story. They begin by imagining moving through a leafy forest, exploring the space up and down, over and around, and squeezing through squashed places. The atmosphere is quiet and eerie, but nothing changes: the sounds are always the same. UNDER YOUR FEET As the ground beneath them begins to rumble and move, the children experiment with movement ideas based on balance, and losing your balance. This progresses to being shaken and tossed about. They explore different body shapes and tensions as they collapse and stretch. 15 INSIDE THE CAVE Discovering the beautiful skins and horns, the children show their excitement, as they create their own animal, and think about how that animal might move. Then they show each other what they have made. FINAL THOUGHT Relaxed, lying flat and looking up at the ceiling, the children imagine what their animal might have looked like. 16 6: News travels fast Summary of programme content: Warm up The next part of the story Travelling quickly and slowly: how long will it take? Reaching and stretching: looking for more food Growing bigger and bigger Relax This programme focuses on: contrasting movement travelling reaching and stretching body shape part two of the story The children listen to the next part of the story, as the news travels about the wonderful cave and all the animals rush to look - except one. ‘The news spread far and wide and soon all the animals were on their way to see the cave, running, jumping and sliding, and swinging and slithering through the trees. All that is, except one - Greedy Zebra. Greedy Zebra never, ever stopped eating. He certainly wasn't going to give up a single mouthful for a silly old cave of any sort. "Lots of time to go visiting caves," mumbled Greedy Zebra. "Plenty of time," he said.' OFF TO THE CAVE Thinking about contrasting movement ideas, the children explore different ways of travelling, quickly and very slowly. They are encouraged to think about the time a journey takes at different speeds. WHO GETS THERE FIRST? The children try out all the different ways of travelling mentioned in the story. They run, jump, and slide, and they swing and slither through the trees. Again, the emphasis is on the speed at which they move, as well as the body parts they use. WHO GETS THERE LAST? Greedy Zebra cannot resist the juicy grass he sees on his way to the cave. The children experiment with the idea of eating as they travel, taking food from all around, reaching, stretching, twisting and pulling, weaving in and reversing out of spaces. They move more and more slowly as they imagine getting bigger and bigger, fuller and fuller. Finally, they freeze in Greedy Zebra shapes. Since this is all based on the narrative, you may need to remind the children of the story sometimes. FINAL THOUGHT Melting down to the floor from their final position, the children think about the story so far, and what might happen next. 17 7: Spots, stripes and a stitch in time Summary of programme content: Warm up Flicking and dabbing paint to make your own design Cutting cloth: shapes on the floor Sewing the cloth: following one finger Parade: showing off their new skins Relax This programme focuses on: the next part of the story gesture pathways body shape travelling Programme content: Words and music together help the children to develop their movement ideas related to the Greedy Zebra. "It's time for you all to have coats," said Elephant. "There are all kinds of materials from which you may choose. You will be issued with needles by Rabbit, but there is only one needle each, so take good care of it.” ' MAKE IT YOURSELF Working on their own, the children begin to design their own material. Imagining the cloth to be laid out on the floor in front of them, they dip hands, feet and gigantic brushes into bright colours, to flick, dab, spill, spot and create their own patterns and pictures all across the material. CUT IT OUT Using feet as cutters, the children mark out and snip round the shapes for their coats. With one chosen finger as the magic needle, they follow the thread in and out, forwards and backwards, stitching their imaginary coat. TRY IT ON Once ready, they slip, wriggle and mould the coat to their shapes. Does it fit? WHO ARE YOU NOW? Moving as the new animals they now are, the whole class put their needles away in a safe place, then set off to look for Greedy Zebra. They make a class circle, imagining Greedy Zebra inside it. They parade round him, showing off their new coats, to encourage him to have a go. FINAL THOUGHT Sitting on the floor in their circle, the children imagine how they might look in their new skins, and how they could make them even better. 18 8: Zebra’s lesson Summary of programme content: Warm up Wandering journeys Gestures: showing spots, stripes and mane Squeezing into tight clothes Show off the new skin in a parade Relax This programme focuses on: contrasts in travelling - wandering and purposeful meeting and greeting gesture body shape following Programme content: WARM UP In the last part of the story, the children imagine themselves to be the Greedy Zebra as he enters the cave. The picture on the cover of these notes shows Greedy Zebra as he might imagine himself to be. ‘Just then, the Greedy Zebra trotted by with blades of grass bulging from his mouth. "I'll have spots like Leopard," he was saying, "and horns like Kudu, a mane like lion and a tail like Cheetah. I shall be the finest looking animal in the forest." And at the risk of indigestion, he gave a short gallop into the cave. Then he stopped aghast. There was nothing left! No horns, no fine cloth - nothing. Frantically, he searched through the cave, but all he could find were a few strips of black material.' TAKE YOUR TIME Working on their own, the children imagine going on a journey where they often wander from the path. As they meet others, they greet them, then say goodbye as they pass. Careful footwork and simple rhythmic steps help Zebra on his way. SHOW WHAT YOU MEAN With clear gestures, the children show the spots, stripes and horns that Zebra decides to have. Help them to understand the requirements and to exaggerate the movement to make it really clear. SQUEEZE IN Disappointment for Zebra as he arrives at the cave, then a squeeze and squash into his new skin, made from the leftovers. Gesture with different body parts shows how the skin splits and tears. ZEBRA PROCESSION This time, Zebra keeps to the path, not getting distracted. He shows everyone his new stripes, which don't look so bad after all! 19 FINAL THOUGHT As the children relax, they consider: why did Greedy Zebra find the cave almost empty? What did he do wrong? Further activities for Unit 2 ENGLISH Think of an animal - any animal. Imagine that your animal is not happy with the choice of skin and horns that it made in the cave. How will it change itself? Tell someone, or maybe draw a picture. You're going on holiday and it's going to be very hot (or cold). Make a list of what you will need to pack in your suitcase. Make a collection of stories that have animals in them. Ask the children to write or tell a story themselves. In the same way, think of nursery rhymes or poems that mention animals. MATHEMATICS Let the children suggest words that describe size: tiny, wee, enormous, massive. Make worksheets for the children to record the animals according to size: for example, animals taller/smaller than me, animals taller / smaller than my teacher. Categorize animals according to the number of legs they have. PE Consider the way animals move: slither, jump, hop, run, leap, climb. ENVIRONMENT / SCIENCE Talk about how animals have adapted to their environment. What happens if their environment is destroyed or the animals are moved away? Look at and experiment with different materials. Think of them in terms of suitability for heat, cold and waterproofing. HEALTH Which foods should we eat to keep healthy? Which should we avoid? Use food wrappers, labels and adverts to make a display of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ foods. Talk about teeth and the importance of looking after them. Ask a dental hygienist to come and talk to the children. Perhaps the children could visit a local dentist as a class or in small groups. Show them x-rays of a jaw.
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