THE REGIONAL IDENTITY OF THE PELOPONNESE

BB
B
B BBBB B
B B
B
(B)'BB!$%$##(#B#)).B#B)B!((!B%'$>B$'B)'.#B)$B#(,'B
)(B &*()$#;B ,B ($*!B '!(B )B '').B $B (*B B $'"B $B #)).B #B !((!B
':B' B#))(B,'B$B$*'(B"*!)'$*(:1B'B')#!.B-()BB%$!(A
#)).B ?::B $'#)#B #)).@:2B 'B !($B -()B ,)B ,B #B !!B A
#)).<B B,'B,'B'$*%(;B,B$*!B#!*BB#*"'B$B%$!(B$'B$)'B
#$#A%$!(B ;B,B*(*!!.B('BB$""$#B!);B*()$"(;B(#)*'(B#B
#B ($"B ((;B *)B .B #$B "#(B #B !!;B !($B B $'"B $B %$!)!B *#).:3B $B !$$ B $#!.B
#(B)B!$%$##(;B)B'#(B#B)B#(BBB)'B$,#B)#$(A
#)).B,B#B')#B%'$(B$B)'B()$'.B ,(B!($B$"%#B.BB'!B
()'*)*'B$B%$!)!B*#).:B'B,'B!($B)$(B,'B$'"(B$B#)).B#B #(%B
,B )'#(#B $'%!B $*#'(B #B !# B )$)'B %$%!B ,)B
$""$#B #()$'(;B *()$"(;B (#)*'(B #B !($B ($")"(B ?*)B ')'B ''!.@B
%$!)!B #())*)$#(<B $##(;B $'#(;B $!#(B ):4B #B #!!.;B )'B ,(B )B
$+''#B ' B #)).:5B B !$%$##(#B #)).B !$#(B )$B #$#B $B )(B
)$'(:B$'B)B(B#B#)).B(B$#BB$'%B'$#=B#B)'B'B')'B,B
((B #B ,B B $'%!B '$#B %'$+B )B ((B $'B B $'"B $B #)).B #B
##)B ':B (B ())"#)B ($*!B B &*!B #B ),$B ,.(:B 'B ,'B
$'%!B '$#(B ,B ')B B $'"B $B #))$#B #B #)).<B )B
$'%!B'$#B$B $$)B+B'(B)$B)B#)).B$B)B $$)#(:B *)B ,)B B
+B#B"#B'B(B'#);B#$)B$#!.B*(B$B(/;B*)B"$'B'*!!.B*(BB
"B!#B,)B$'%!B'$#(B,BB#$)B+B%$!)!;B)#B$'B*!)*'!B
*#).:B#B$)'B,$'(;B ".B #)$#B$B'$#!B #))(B-!*(B((B#B,BB
$'%!B '$#B $'"B B *#)'.B $'B '!B ());B $'B ,(B $*%B .B B (#!B
)#B'$*%=B".B*(B$B'$#!B#)).B(B!$('B)$B)'"(B! B'#;B##+#B
$'B*'$%#;B')'B)#B')(:BB
*B '$#!B #)).B (B ''B #B "#!#B '=B #;B )B !$%$##(#B
#)).B (B )B $#!.B '$#!B #)).B #B "#!#B ':B *)B B $#B !$$ (B )$B )B
,'B ' B ,$'!;B )'B "'B B #*"'B $B '$#!B #))(B $B $#('!B
"%$')#:B ,$B $"B '$"B )B ()<B )B !$)(6B #B )B )!$)(:7B *.(B
%'$+(BB)!!#B-"%!B$B,)B)(B#)).B")B!$$ B! <B
B
'B(B#$B('B#B$##)$#(B+#B,.B)$B$#B#$)';B
=B $+B #B .$#B )(B 1BB)B"*!)%!).B-%'((B#B*:B7:57:BB(*(($#B$B#(#B#B!(#B2004;B50A2;B"
!))!B$*#)B$B)B'$#!B#)).B$#('B':B
2B#(#B#B!(#B2004;B58A69:B
3B$'#B2003:B
4BB!).B1982=B$'#!$,'B1996;B61A80=B!!B2002;B56A89:B
5B!!B2002:B
6BB#)$#$B2001:B
7B*:;B4:15:2=B6:44=B6:88:7:BB
(B
@
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! @ *@ $!@ % @ (@ $@ %@ %@ "#$ %@ ! %@
!!!! ! 9@# @ #@%@! @!@%@% $9@ @!@
'@(#9@ @ @&%&#@$@'@ @#!@%@!9@ @@$$@ @
#!@#!88@
@
!('#9@@%*@$!&@!@$@$@#"!#%9@@! $#@*@%%#@@%!@
!@ %#!&@ (%@ %@ (#@ % @ !"! $9@ $@ @ %@ @ "! %$@ %%#@
"#"#89@
@
@ (@ !!@ %!@ %@ $%# @ %## 9@ ! @ !&@ @ !&#@ !#@ "!$$@
)"$:@ %@ #$@ #!@ ! %!$910@ %@ ! $911@ %@ #$! $%$9 12@
$"! % $13@ @ %@ $ #$@ =>8@ ! @ !&@ @ &$@ %!@ $#@ %!$@
#$@ @$@ !#@(@ @%$'$@$@! $9@ @ @%$@$@($@ !%@@
#! @ %%*;14@ &%@ %@ !&@ $!@ @ &$@ %!@ $#@ %@ (!@ #! @ !@ $@
!#9@ !"$$ @ ! 9@ !# @ @ ! @ #$9@ @ @ %$@ $@ %@ ($@
#% *@ @ #! @ %%*815@ @ %#@ $ #$@ !&@ @ &$@ %!@ $#@ %@
!& %$@ !@ %@ @ @ $@ @ %!%%*9@ %!&@ $!@ !@ %@ (#@ ! $9@
$!@!# $@ @$!@! $8@@
@ "#!@ (%@ !%@ $$@ $@ %%@ %@ $$@ %!@ @ @ "!$@ !#@ )%# *@
"&%@ %%*8@ %@ $@ @ %%*@ %%#&%@ %!@ #% @ "!"@ *@ !%#$9@ !% @ @ @
!$%@ !#@ "!#%'@ (*9@ !%@ @ %%*@ @ *@ %@ #$@ !@ %@ "&%@
#!&"816@ #@ $@ %!@ @ !@ $$@ @ (@ $!! @ !# % @ #!@ !# @
!$@(!&@$#@$@$@! @ @%@#! @$ $@!@%@(!#@ @(@!@
!%@ '@ *@ $$@ !@ $ #$@ (!@ $#@ %$'$@ $@ $&8@ @ !#%! @ !@
%@ ! ! @ @ %@ $%@ "#!@ $@ @ # %@ $@ !@ !&#$9@ @
#%#$%*@%@($@#%@ @ % @*@!&%$@ %%'@ @ %## @
= %! @!#@%!>8@@
%@@"#!'@$!@)"$@%!@"#!'@*@$8@
@
@ !!( @ %!!@ "#%@ @ %@ (#:@ #!@ %@ !"! $@ =8)! +7,!
#&*./.,,:2.4>9@ %@ ! $@ "#!'@ $)% @ $"$;@ %@
!# % $@ %@ $@ &#@ $@ %@ #%$&;@ %@ *! $@
&# $@ % @ $"$9@ %@ "&# $@ % 9@ %@ #!+ $@ '9@ %@
#! $@ %#<8$9@ % 9@ (#@ %@ !"! $ $@ (!@ %!!@
"#%@ @ %@ (#8@ #!@ %@ @ !&%$@ %@ !"! $@ @ %@
!!( @=.@3.(!+6,!,4,!#&*./.,,'2=5,!8230$3&?.,3.!.>%&! %7!8)!3<1!
9-5! ;/&=0.4>:@ %@ % $@ "#!'@ !#@ % @ @ %@ #$%9@ ! @
8@&89@08208.?18@
9@&89@28/38@
10@%89@0848-;@ @6@-,-,4;@ @@1.4;@ @229@-50-9@1/?0;@ @7@3-8'[email protected];@
48@
11@ $ @ @$ @.,,09@-,1/?48@
12@%89@08-/38-9@28/5;@[email protected];@ $ @ @$ @.,,09@5,,?.8@
13@&89@28338-;@ $ @ @$ @.,,09@530?28@
14@@88@%[email protected]@/8-8-;@&89@/8-,08/8@
15@$8@9@-34;@%89@08538@
16@@&[email protected]/8@
.
$ @ @$ @.,,[email protected]?
9
9
$!99#(9""59!"9!%9#9"9 $!9
"9 #9 !#"$19 9 !#"9 9 #9 9 &#9 "%9 ""29 9
#9 $"29 &9 !9 !"9 !9 !#29 &#9 #!19 9 #9
"!"96*$0&4164*729#9#"9!%9#!#(9""59#!9#9
#"9 9 #9 "9 &#9 #!9 #&#(9 ""9 !9
!#"$29 9 #9 !#!"9 &#9 #9 "9 "%49 #"9 !9 "19
'#9 &!9 #9 "29 "9 !9 #"29 &#9 #9 "9 ""9 "9
!19 9 '"9 !%9 $!9 ""1119 9 '"9 !9 "9
"9 !9 #"19 9 #(!"9 !%9 #9 "9 $!9 9
""9"9#9!#"$299#9(#"99#!!999#(8!9
#49#"9!9#9!("199!"29"299"9
"9 #9 !#29 "9 #(9 &!9 #9 (9 "!"9 &9 9 #9 %9
!#99&#!9#9#9!!199#"99&9%9#"9"99
"!#9 9 #9 !9 %!9 #9 !#9 9 #9 &!9 6,@1,& )7*
5-!*1#/ 8*1>/ ,='$)6*,& #0-.41A* '!; B36.,*1,/ -,1!),?719 9
"!#"9!!99#9!#"99 $"29&9&!9#9
"9&99!9#9"#9"##9$#!"9#9#9!#99#9&!19
9(9"9%9(9#"9#99"99#"9!9&!9#9
!#"29&#99"1179
9
#9"99%9!9!9#"9'9##9!#$"9"99!9#!9!9
9 !9 $#"9 #9 "19 9 "9 '9 !9 !#$"29
"!9 #9 !"9 9 #9 "$#!"9 9 !"#29 #9 $#!9 9 "#"9 9
(29"9 $(9#39
9
9 9 (!"9 9 (!"29 "9 9 !#"59
"$"9 9 !"5 29 "#$"9 "9 9
"#!$"29 9 59 9 9 "59 99"29"9959#$"299!9
!9!)$"29"99($!$"4999)9!9#9#&99$"29
"29 "9 9 ##9 $!59 9 "#$"9 !9 "29 "9 9
$"19 9 "29 "9 9 ##9 9 &9 %"#9
!"$"29 9 "9 "9 "9 9 "!$"59 59
(""1119 9 &"9 #9 (9 9 19 9 9 9
29#!"99!499291189
9
#(9 9 #9 "9 !9 #9 (9 !9 #!"9 9 #"9 "#49 #!&"29
!#$"9 "9 !$!"9 #9 "9 "29 9 9 19 $("9 !%"9
#!9#!"#9'39
9
9"99#9#&9!#"9&!9#9&19"9&!9#9"9
9 #9 "39 9 #9 ""9 &#9 #9 "#$"9
6 #(,-,**:0&,&)7*,<8*1>/ B0%),?79'#9#9!%"99 "29
&9 &!9 $#!1119 $#"9 "9 69+4 "7 #(,-,**:0,279 #9
179#12901-,8019
189$129.1*+/19
,9
?
%!&8? "%!&8? ""'!&8? "!&8? %"'&8? (!&8? !?
!'"%!&;? '? "? '? '!!&? " #%&? '? !&8? &!&8?
'!&8? '? &&!!&? !? (#'(&8? "&'? "? '? %!!!&8? '?
"%,%!&8? ,!'!&8? !? &" ? '%('%,? '&? !? '? ""*!?
"(!'%&8? )-78? %? (#"!? '? &? *'? %? "%!? !"%&8? "!8? '?
&#"!'8? '? %!? '"*!&8? '? &!&? ,!? '*!? "#"!!&?
!? %'? '"*%&? '? &'8? !? ? '? ,&? +#'? "&? !?
%719??
?
!8? '? &? '!? ''? '%? &? !"? %"!? '% ? '"? &%? '? %? "? !!?
%?"('&?'?"#"!!&720?
?"#?''? ? )?&'&? "*?(!$(?'?&?"? "#"!!&!?!'',?*&?
!? &&? %7? '? ? !"*? ")? '"? + !? '? !'(%? "? "#"!!&!?
!'',7? ? &? )? %"(%&? '"? '%? %!'? )&? "? !,&&? !? "% &? "?
!'',7? ? %&'? &? "#"!!&? '&9? '"? *'? +'!'? &? '? !,'!? #%'? %" ? ?
"%#?'% <?"&?'?)??%'%8?&#'&8?!'%&'&?"?'&?"*!<??&"!?
)?&?''?"?'?"#"!!&!&?&??"')?!'',8?&??*,??%"(#?"?#"#?
*"(? &%? ' &)&:? '? '%? &? ''? "? '? "#"!!&!? &? !? !)(?
!'',8?&??*,?''?!?!)(?*"(?&%? &7??
9?
??
?
? *!'? '"? &'%'? %" ? '? !)(? )8? (&? '? #%")&? (&? *'? ? ""?
!'"!?"?*'?"#"!!&!?!'',? *&?!"'7?"?#('?'?&(!',9?'?&&?!?
*? !? !)(? *"(? &%? &? &? "#"!!&!? %? +'% ,? %%7?
? !&%? %)&'"!&? !? *? !? !)(? %"%&? &? "%!? %? "!? "? '?
&'?&"(%&?'"?##%"?'&?&#'7??"#?''?!?'!"!'%?#%&#')?*??
"%)!8? )!? '? '? ''? '? )&'? "%',? "? &&? %)&'"!&? )? !?
"(!?!?'!&7?%?%?$('??!( %?"?%)&'"!&?%" ?#"#?*"?&%?
' &)&?&?"'&?"%?'"'&?'!?%" ?'?&&?#%"7?
?
%A %-,?21 ?
%)!+?22 ?
( + 23 ?
'+ 24 ?
++02?
?
"&?%" ?!&'?"%?" !?' &?&"?)?!?'"!?'?! ?"?'?',?"?
"%!7?
?
19?0757?
20?"%?'?!'%#%''"!?"? $"&#'-* ?&?"%!"*%?=/55/>8?0147??
21??6?45107?
22??6?/.0437?
23??6?/.0447?
24??6?/.05.7?
25?8?117/547?
1
>>
-3*%+>0'($);,0>
'14A)-0.-))-#C/-3'($)@07.@ )<07(2<0,1>
8+5+$*%+=-3'($)@07.@$ =2-3,2>
/*D+& +=..-3'($)@07.@3+# /=#-0>,3>
A** 4-0'226)-3'($)@0C.3/-0+2 '($)@0-*>
/%1=*-32 )'C2 -+>
3* =5'7.
2 )= 0 -,>
)625+-0'($)'C2 0.-))5+'$B09.-=%1$-->
C.3/-0/*-"8+-3'($)@07.@ 26+%0-.>
**$+=# 0$! =-3'($)@07.@ 26+%0 -/>
>
!"> $ > $#7> $> %#> > ! #> $ > #"> &%> $$)> #>
#$> =(#$$6> #> #> &> "> ! "$$> &> $$> $"> '"> )> ">
! ##> > $#> $> $"> '"> $#> "> $ $#6-0> > ! #>
' %>" "> >#>$ #$ >$>> >#>$)7> $>#>" >$$)6>>&>
%> )> >(!7>>$#>#>"$">#$">>>%"> >')#8>
>
9+&6#$"<( 284$'2=2&%+. =#5+'-"$=2-9($)-.-++:1-2;+#$#' ('-262%+
)=4 3&%/= -1>
>
$> #> $> $ $)> "> > $> !"#> ;" > ! #<> ""#> $ > $ > ">
9> $> "$)> #> &")> $"#$7> &> $$> $> > > #> 7>
$ %>#>#>#">#>>" >)$"6>%$>>#> $>(! ">$#>##%>"6>>
#> $#> $> $> > #$:> &> $$> )> > $)> "> #$$7> '> $>
! #> #> #> )7> # %> '> $> (!$> $$> $> " > $$)> ' %> >
">!" %>$>"$"> > #>" >#>!> > ":>#>#>>"# >
##%!$ 7> %$> $> #> $> #> $ > > "" "$> )> $> &> &6> >
#"!$ #> " > $> > > !" &> %#> '$ %$> > > $#$> #6> #!$> $>
(#$> >> %"> > ! ##> >$>"7> )>&"> #"#> #>
#>#%8>$)>')#>" ">$>> >$">! #> ">$>> >$">$ #6>>
#>(!$ >" >$>")>$>$%")>#>
>
')?,$+-085+-09$)-.-++61-9,)=(%0 -2>
>
26>>4>+*,236>
27>>4>+*,3+6>>
28>>4>+*,3,6>>
29>>4>+*,3-6>>
30>7>--6.//6>
31>>-16.-*5>-,6/0,6>
32>>-6.6-22>5>>,162/6>
33>>/+6+./,6>
34>>>.+0>
>+>.*6>
35>>>.,*>.06>
36> > %$> $" %> # "> > )"> +330> &#> ,.3> ! ##> #> !! #> $ > /1> $#> >
$ $#> 6>
37>>4>3++,6>
38>>-061+26>
/>
;
$";%!%;( ;#;";$;""#;;$; ; $))7;
;
%'(#!0& #$#"",'#& .3;
;
"; "#$#; $$"; '$; $; ; %$ #; "; $;
" "#$$&#; ; $; "#; ; $; 8; $; #; $%#; $; ; #" $; ;
"#; $$)6; ; "#$#; '#; ; ; $*; ; )5/+; ; ; $$6; $";
";%";";##;;;&%;#";#;#;;
#6;;";
#$; "; ; $#5/,; ; '; ; "; %"; "#$; $$$&; %#7; $;
#;$$);#;$;#;$;; "$%");#$;";#$"##;;$;
&%;&5;
;
;
; #; #; $; # ); ; " ; $$)5; $; #; #; #; #; ; $$);
'$; $"#$#6; "$"#$#6; &##; ; ; &; &; $#; '; "# 5; ;
$";'"#6;$%;$; #;; $; "#;;#;#$$6;; ;$;
&;$;";%$%";%$)6;$;%;;#;#;;%$");;$#;'5;;
;
;#$"$;'$6;$;
#;#;$#;';$"#$#7;
;
; $#; $#; ; ; #6; $; #; &; $"; #;
"##; $; # ; ; ; $; &#; '$&"; %"#; ); ;
$;;#$;$;";
##;;";$;#;98("9'
(&.%'(#"(3 #$#""0':(4(#6&')!!,*#&:5/-;
;
#; #%; $; ; #; "); #; ; ""; $; $; #; %8; $;
#;;$"#$#;;";'6;#;$";( #;";$;.1+#;#'7;
;
;#;"); " ";$;$;$;8;%$;$#; '; #%$;
$; #$; $"#$#; ; ##; 9#5 / (- %,('( (3 #$#""0':
#) )7!"#:; "#%; $; "; ##); ; $; "#; $; #;
##"#; ; $; $; #; $; $; ; %"; "#; $; ";
%##;$);#$;$;;#%#5/.;
;
; $#; $#; '"; " "$; ; $; $; "; ##); ; $;
"#; ; $; $; #&"; $#6; $; $#; ; #%; ; $; $";
"#; #; '"; "; "; ##; 9#5 7!"# (2&
#$#""0'#):; ""; $"; "6; #; ; '#; $; #; ; $;
#6;$$;$;#;#$);'$;
##;$;;#;';
39;;6;06;-+5//;4;;.-5;
40;#;;#;-++/6;1+;5.+5;
41;7;
;;,/308;##)7; ;.071+-5;
42;5; 6;05-5-+5;;#;%56;05-25-7;8$+&'+0'(1
43;5; 6;25/5.05;
1
#$7""'#& 5;
<<
$<"!$$<8@,2-#!(!-.1."(.7(!&)*)((6-)(!>($9<$!<%%<%*<%<
$<$*<$<"!$$<#&<%<%!<$'#*4..<<
<
< %< ! %##*5< %!$< (!< !< !%< #< !#< %< %#$%$< !< %< !"! $< #<
#*<%!<(#! < < &#<%6<
<
&%<%<$<!<!%<"&%< < <%!<#< %! 7<$<< < $<%6<
$$5< $< #< !#< %< "4< %*< $&! < %< $< %!<
! 5< $< < < !&*< &$< %< % $< !< #< !< %<
%#%*< <
<82 $%)=!(.7(!&)*?(("-)(94./<
<
&$<!<%<'!&#<!<%$< % %$< !!*<#$<%!< '<%<!"! $< <
%&$<%<$<<$#< <!#<$%<!& %#*6<
<
#<<%!<"#%<<#% < <!< %&$5<(!< $#<%!< '<<%<
(%<&&$< <<<%$<!#6<:<<<
$ 5< <<'<!<%!<
'< %< %< !< *!&#< &$%5< &&$4< < %#< $< &< %< !&%<
*!&#< &$%< %#!&!&%< < %< #$%< !< $5< < ' < < ! 5< <
! $#<%<%<%%<! <$<(*$< < #< 5< < !(#< < ! < #< %< $< < $ <
! % & < <"!$$$$! <!<(%4.0<
<
< $! < % < %!< !%< $< %%< %< !"! $< $< %$< !( < #$"< <
'#!&$<"!(#$<'<!#<%4<
<
#!$<< <%!<%<" <%<!#<#*<&$<$<$(<%%<(#<(%<
! < ($< '%5< %< %#&< < ! < %< "! %< !< )"# 7< <
$!<&$<$<!"< <85&*:-(.!,
.9,!&)*)((6-)/86-!-#$94<!#<%<%$<%<! <<$& <'#*<
!(< <"&<$%%! <&$<!<#<$$%#$5<(<%<#'$<(#< <
< !$%< !&#$ < ! %! 5< ' < % < !< "#%< < %< %%< (#5< &%<
' <! <%<! %##*<"#!%<#*<*<%#< &%#%*4.1<
<
< #'$< (!&< ! % < <
8.9,.!*&$3,8!')(:,%;.9,5(!&)*)((6-A*).4<-)')$+:,95< <
%!<"& $< < *< << !&#<!#<<%!&$ <(#! $4.2<
<
< !"! $< $< $ < $< < $"< #$%#%< %!< %< !"! $ $4< <
!"! $ < %$< < < %#%$< ""* < ! *< %!< "!%$< (% < %<
!"! $6<
<
44<
4<5<14/4+4<
45<&45<+4014+7<$<$!<+4204+4<
46<%45<04214-;.4<
47<&45</4,24,4<
48<&45</4034+4<
1<
:
/4: ::
04: : *: 5:%:"#%$:! %#% :$:& %:%!:#":%5:! :$&:%#$:$:
%*:*:#:&"! 5:
4::
14: : $: : ! : %:
$:!!% :$:%:! $5: :%:$:!:%:#'$:$::
! : %: $: !!% : $: %: #'$5: : %: : !* %: !: %#: !( :
"!$$$$! $4.3::
:
*5: %: $%#! : $ $: !: !$! : ! : !"! $ : !& %$: $:
%%: :$$:!:$"&%: '!' :!"! $ :"!%$:!%#:!"! $ :"!%$:
:%:$:#%#%!#$4:
:
: %: !#*# $: #: !: %#: "#"#%! $: %*: : %!: !# %:
(%: '!*$: #!: ! : : *! 5: (!: %*: "#$&: %!:
!" *:%5: :: #:#:%:##$! : :$%%#$5:$: $::
!% : %!: !: (%: " &$4: 5: !('#5: $: : *: $: %!: 5:
%*:(#:( :%!:$&%:%:%%#:%!:%:#%#%! :!:
: $: $!&: : !$ : *: &%&: # %5: : %%: %:
!! *: $!&: # : (%: %: %*: %!: (!: %: #%#%!#$: %: $$ :
%4/+:
6::
:
:
: % : %: !"! $: $: ! ': $: : !& %#*: : %$: !( : #%5: (%: #: %$:
%&#$: : #%#$%$8: #: (: ': %!: !': #!: % : !&%: %:
!"! $: %!: % : !&%: %: !"! $ $4: : !"! $ : %%*: $: :
'#*: "&#: %&#4: !#:%: $%!# $:%%#&%: %!:%:!"! $ $:: &#:!:
%&#$5:(5:$:! :%#:! $% %:#"%%! : :# %:$!&#$: :! %)%$5:
$:%!:': :(*:#! $:$:& %:%&#$:!:%:!"! $ $7:
' : !#5: %*: $: %!: # %%: %: #!: !%#: #$4: %5: ! : #%! 5:
!$%: : !: %: %&#$: : #%#$%$: %%#&%: %!: %: !"! $ $: #:
$"&%: !#: ! %$%7: ' : !#5: %*: (*$: : %!: $#: &#%*: :
!"! $ $5: $ : %#: #: (*$: $ %: )"%! $: %!: %$:
#$%! $4:
:#$%:%&#:%%#&%:%!:!"! $ $:$:#'#*: :%#*:'!&#6::
:
5: : : : !%: $&$"%: *!&: !: : $*: %: : %:
! : %!: $&$% : %: %%: !: : &#!&$: : ## : *5: : $!&:
&$%:':$::(:(!#$:%!:*!&:$:&$&:(%!&%:&#%#:)" %! 4:$:
%: $5: : %: : !: %: $#%! : !: !&#: # $: : %: &#$: !: %:
*5: : ': $!: ': : !#%! : %!: !#5: (5: #: $: %*:
&$%: 5: (5: : !"5: $&: !#: %: !#: "!#% %: "! %$4: 49:&45:/4114/914:
50:&45:,4-24,9-4:
2
99
##############
# ######## # ## &)"#,5*'4%+#
2-'.3+!# # # # # # # # # # # # #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
##########
-)9
9
# # # # # # # # # # #
# # # # # # # # # .6# '71/0,+!# # #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # 9
'9 (%9 "9 %#$9 $9 $22 9 "9 $#9 $$9 9 $9 9 %"$"9
$1-*9
9
'99##
#####
#9 $9!%$99
" "9 "9 $$49 %$9 #9 "9 $9 9 "9 "9 9 %29 "9
$9 ##9 9 $9 9 $#29 #9 9 $9 $9 $"9 "#9 9 $9
#$9"96"9$9"9'#9$99$9 99$9"799"9
'(29 '9 9 $#9 '9 9 #$9 #'9 "(9 $$9 $(9 '%9 $9
#$9&"(91-+9
9
#9 &%"9 #9 $9 ##9 "9 $9 ##9 $9 "9 $9 (9 9
#%%$9$99"9 '"39
9
$9 %#9 #9 "$9 $$9 9 $9 '#9 "(9 9 %"9 9 # %$#9 9 $""$"(9
$'9"&9%"#29$9$99"49%$9"9'9&99(99
$#29$$9#99$9"9%"9'9$299"9$99$9"9
(9 9 $#9 "#49 # # # # # # # # # # #
#9 '999 %%#9#$9#$9 "29#9'9#(9
!%"9 %#9 &9 9 9 $19 $9 !%#$29 $""9 #9 $9 (9 #%29
'%29$9%#$99'29&99$"99$9#&"(9 %"99# 49
# # # # # # # # # #
#########-,9
9
9 #9 9 $$"%$9 9 $9 ##9 #9 $$9 $(9 "9 "%$%"29
9%$#9'$%$9%9&&$99$"99$9#19
9
9(%9'9 &99 "$#9$9$9&"9#9$99&#9&9
$9 ($9 "%$9 $9 $9 "$29 #9 $"9 (9 9 9 ($9
#"99
####
#29'9
'9 ##9 9 "&$9 "9 "$#9 (9 $9 #$$9 "#9 9
#$"9#!%"#99#"&$9"9$#5--9
9
519%129,1)*.1)8*199"'"9)00.29+0-8/19
529%129-101)19
53919 29+1*1)/19
549%129)1)**1*8+19
559%129)1),*1/19
09
9
9!9!9$99!9 " 99!9!&399!9 9$9
!9 $9 &"9 !9 !&9 9 ! 29 " " " "
" " " " #H2-3/$-?!" " " " " "
"""""""""""
"""""""""""""
-.99
9
9 9!999#9 !99!9 399&!9!9!&9 9
!9 9 9 9 !29 9 9 !9 ! 39 9 9 !9 !9 !!9
9 39 $9 $9 !9 !9 "!9 !9 9 !$9 9
9!9 4-/9
9
9 " # 39 9 $9 #9 &9 9 9 $!9 !9 ! 9
"9 9 $9 !9 9 9 !9 "9 !9 !29 " " "
"
"""""""
"
"""
""""" "9 62-G0"%;"2=,"+&1C$&(#,"+9**-,")#@"
+="<,".C/J")#2J)'+:,-30"&A%:,#("4/="E2("2-B0")726">,"+="8+F,61(733 9 !9
"!9 $9 9 !9 "9 !9 ! !9 9 !9 "9 9 %!!9 9 !9
!9 9 %9 9 !9 ! 9 9 !9 59 9 !&9 " !9 !9 9
9 " 9 9 $!9 9 $9 39 9 9 !9 9 !9 !9 9 $!9 !39
"!9" !9%!9!!9!9 99!9$ 99!9 !9$99&99
$9&9!9%! 99!99!9!9!399" !9'9
!!9!9$9! ! 99&9##99! 9 " 2-09
9
9 !9 !"9 9 9 !!&9 9 !9 !9 ! !9 29 9 9
9 9!9!9 99!99!!&2-199
9
" " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " " " " " " 2D" &I534-,!" " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " " 39 9 ! 9 !!9 9 !9 9 "!9
!2.(9
9
$!&9 & 9 !9 !9 " " " " " " "
59 9 !!9 "9 9 !9 9 9 9 &9 & 9 9 !9 9
9 9 "9 !!9 !9 9 "9 !"!&9 " !"9 &9
# 399"99!9 9"!9 39 9! 99!999
!99!9 399 """"""
"99
9 99!9 !99 2.)9
9
569"239)2),)2*8+29
579
9
9)10,29
589"239)2)*(2*9
5999
99 39 9!&9)10*29
609"239-212)29
9$9)11.39,,*8+29
619"239)2)*2+8,29
)(
::
&%:(:#: %: (: :% :#:% ::&:#:(%:%:%:
$$: : : $%%: $ : !: % : &$% : $: $: %: %3: &%: &:
#%#: % : : &#$'$3: ( 3: (%: %: (#$: (: ! $$$$: : %:
$: : % $: !#%$: %%: ': : $': %# &: %: $&!! #%:
: %#3::$:%:$:$ !$$:: (:%#:&! : &#$'$99
$&: $: #$% #% $: : %: $ : : $&!! #%: : $%: $99
: %:$%:% %#::#$ &%):$ (:%:%%:#:#: : $3: #:
$! %$3: #: $#$3: ( : : %&)3: &%: ()$: $#': :
$%#3: $ %$: %: : : $ %$: $ : %#3: /,:
:
&#: ! $% 3: %# #3: # : (%'#: "&#%#: ) &: ): '(: %3: (:
!): &$%): ) &: : : % : (#5: : %$: $%!: (: # : : %:
%#$%$: : 3: #: : : %%: %%): : %#$%$: $: %: $&#$%: :
$:(%#:%(:$%%$: #:'&$2:): %3:%# #3:% :$$$%:
%3: 5: #:% :$$#%:%:# : :%:#$%2/-:
:
%:$: : &#$:%:$:%%:): ! $$: :% :%: #:5:%:
% :%(:%:%( :($:$%# ::%: % : &::$)2:&%: :%:
%#::%: ! $:($:%:):): 9 #:# &!$2::
:
':% $:6.!& 7:%:%: ! $2:( : :%$:#: #:
: #: (: $%%: : %: : (#: %): ': : %: : )$3: %:
#$: : )&#$2: : % 3: %: 3: $: '#: %: %:
! $3: &%: %: $: %: %$: (: &%#): : %$: %#: % 8$:
2:: &#:#:% $: :%:$':#:#%$3:%: #$:
: % $: : #) !$: : $2: : #$: ': ):
&$: %$3: %: % $: ): $3: %: #) !$: # : : $:
#: :#)3:%:$::%:# #%2::)&#$:
#: #: : $: % : : %: ): $3: &%: %): ': :
#*: 6-# ,(/,&)"7: ): %: : ): #': #&2: ): #: %:
#%::%:!# 2/.:
:
: #$&%$: : %: '$ : : %: ! $: : #%: #$: $: $ %$:
!$$4:
:
::$:%%:%: ! $$::%#:$:):::% :)::
$3:&%:%):#:!%%: # :##): ::(#:$%:: ! (#:
#%: : #%#: # : %#: (3: $: %): : %: ': : $:
&9#: #"&$%: % : !# !%: : ' # &$: % 3:: : 6 '2#1%0+*$'"7: :'#):$%%:! $$$$$::"&:' %3::
62:&23:/2002+2:
63:&23:+2+,.2+:
64:%23:120-2:
++:
<
<!"###<$#< '<#4<< $ < <$#< '< ")< "#%$#< <
<$ <$<30/<
<
" &"4<$"<(#$< $"4< ; "4< "<&<$; "< !$ #< <$<
! #<<$< ! #<$$)3<< "<$<$$< <$<$"<
"##<<#!%$< <$<"<#$$#< &"<'< <'< <$<$<'< <$<
"<")4<$<"<#<%#$)<$"<<<$< '<$"#5<
<
4< <<$<#4<&<')#<<$<"$<$ < <$#<! #$ <<
< !#< < $< %$< ! #< "#< 7' $ # &
"! %84< $< $< < "$4< &"< #< $$< $<
'< $< "< $"< %")#$%#9< $< $$!$< $ < "$%"< $ < $<
! #3< < <%#< <$<&$< '<'<'<"$3<
<'<"< %$<$<$<#$%#< "<'"4< <'$<$<#<<
#< ' < $< '$< < $< ! #4< < !< !! #$< $<
"$%"<(#4<$<7$<#<#8<)%#< %<$$<")<# %< $<<
"#< #$< ")< < $$4< %$< $$< $$< ! < < $< #$< < $<
! ##< ' < $)< #< #< $"< #$< # %< $< '$< < <
#< $< <"< $ #3<< ! ##4<"# &<$$<$#<
# %< < # 4< #' "< < !$< $$< < )%#< # %< &" < $<
! #<! 4<$<"<# %<"$%"<$ <$<< <$"<
$"#4< %$< < < '"< #< $4< $< $< "< # %< !"$<
< < $"< ")< ')4< $< $$!$< $ < "$%"< $ < $< ! #<
%$<<%"<)"#<<!##3<< %"<"<<<%#4<# <
<%#9<# < " !%#4< & %$"<<'#< #< %$< <<$<<
#$6<< %$<$$<%<<<)%#3<$<'#< "<$$<$< <"#<$$<
$< ! ##< "$< %#< $#< < $ < $ < $"< "$< !"&#<
'< '< &< &"< #< $ < ! ####4< )< $$< < < %$<
!#<'<# %<')#<<$<"):#<# <'300<
<
$ %< $)< "< "%< $< $ < $ < $< "#< (!$)4< $< !$ < <
< $< !"< < < ; "< ! #< $$)< #< )< #$"##< < $<
!##3<4<'<<$<-0*#<$<! '"< <$< "<!"$#<'<<"%#<
#&)4<$< "#<(!"##<<&< "< $"< &"# < <$"< "< <
! #<$$)5<
<
'4< '&"4< $"< !!"< < "$< ) #< < $4< < <
" "< $ < < < "$4< " #$< < '$4< < $ %#< ##4< <
< $< "#< '$< #; 4< #)< $$< 4< #< $)< '"< $< )<
%$ $ %#<#$ <$$< '$<$"4<<$$< $<"<! !< '#<
$< #$< %" %#< <<$< "< ! !#<< <$<#$" #$< #3<
< # < "< $$< $)< '"< $< "&#$4< "< #< &< $< $<
65<%34<+3+.+303<
"<$<!!$ < <$<#<"%$<$ <)4<#<03+13<
66<$34<23,03<
+,
@@
''@*")%@!"@"@!%"%&8@'%@*%@"#"@*#!@',@#&@
"@$%%"@'#@%"&734@
@
@'(%&@#@%)%,@"@! '%,@)#(%8@*@*@ %,@&*@&@"@"% @
'(%&@ #@ '@ #$#""&"&8@ )@ %@ #("@ '%@ ('!#&'@ +$%&&#"@ "@ '@
%"&7@ "#$#">&@ @ $%#)&@ "#'%@ &@ #@ @ "#"?#%"@
#$#""&"@"'',9@
@
%($#"@ '#&@ *#@ @ %#('@ #('@ '&@ ''#"@ (&@ '@
"% &@ #@ &$# "@ '%@ ("%'":@ "@ '@ %"&@ "@ "&@
$%#@ '#@ "@ '!& )&@ '#'%8@ ("%@ '@ %&$@ $%'( % ,@
#@ !(&@'@%%&"@"@,#"@'@"7@%@*#%&@*%@'#@
'&@ '8@ ''@ @*#@#"'%('@"#@'%##$&@
'#@'@%!,8@"@''@'@%&$&@&#( @ @'#@'!& )&@"@'@"&@
'#@ #'%&8@ @ &$'@ '@ '@ ''@ '@ $%&%)'#"@ #@ '@ %!,@ *&@ '%@
)!"':@ #%@ '@ *&8@ ',@ &8@ '@ %"&@ "@ "&@ *#@ @
)@'&@%&( '8@"@'@%&'@#@'@%!,@!#("'@'#@"#'"@<"@'%('@
!#%@'"@ @'@%!,@@#"&&'@#@%"&@"@"&=735@
@@@@@@@
@
@)@&"@'%#%@@"(!%@#@#"'%'#%,@$"#!"7@@)@&"@''@
'@ #$#""&"@ "'',@ &!&@ "#'@ '#@ )@ @ &""'@ !""@ #"@ '@ ) @ #@
$%&#" @ "''#"7@ "@ '@ #'%@ "8@ '@ #$#""&@ &@ #")@ &@ @
&$%'@#("'%,@"@'&@#*"@%'8@*'@%@#*"@'(%&8@%'%&'&8@"'%&'&@"@
%&$7@ ('@ )"@ '@ $# ' 8@ #"#!8@ &# @ "@ '"@ )%&',@ !#"@
#$#""&"@#!!("'&@#*@%@*@'#@+$ "@'@!%"@"@#%!'#"@#@
'&@ #$#""&"@ "'',;@ "@ #( @ ##@ #%@ +'%" ,@ #&%) @ #!!#"@
"@''@#( @)@%&@'#@@#!!#"@#%!@#@"'',7@ ('@'%@&!@'#@@)%,@
*@ '!&@ "@ '@ !'% @ ( '(%@ #@ '@ #$#""&@ ''@ #( @ @ &"@ &@
%'%&' ,@#%@&$ ,@ #$#""&"7@'%@#"@'"&@#@$#''%,@&', &8@
%''(% @ &', &8@ (% @ (&'#!&8@ ''%@ #%!&8@ #%@ #"@ "@ *'@ &'"%&36@
'%@&@ !#&'@"#'"@''@"@@$$ @'#@'@*# @ #$#""&@#%@&@&$@'#@
'@ #$#""&7@ #%#)%8@ '%@ &!@ '#@ @ "#@ #!!#"@ ')'&@ ''@ *%@
%&'%'@ '#@ #$#""&"&@ "@ '(&@ $@ '#@ "@ @ #!!#"@ "'',7@ %@
*%@ "#@ &"'(%&@ #@ '@ #$#""&"&:@ '@ @ &"'(%&@ #@ '@ #$#""&@
*'@'%@&') @!&@< ,!$8@&'!8@ !=@''@#( @)@$%#)@&(@
"@ #$$#%'("',@ *%@ % ,@ #"@ #$"@ '#@ @ *%@ ("@ "@ !@ '%( ,@
" "74-@ @ *#"%@ '#(@ '#@ *'@ +'"'@ ',@ #( @ &' @ @ &"@ &@
67@"7@ [email protected]/07@@'@#!!"'%,@"@"&"@"@
&"@/[email protected]@
68@"7@7@37/76?.-7@
69@ #&'@ #@ '@ #$#""&@ (&@ '@ &'"%@ #@ "8@"@ & "@ #%%"@ #"@ '@ #$#""&8@ "@
"'"@#"&@*%@)%,@$%#!""':@('@#%"'@"@%@# #"&@(&@'%@#*"@&'"%7@@
%,@
.6438@1.?68@45?558@62?.-47@
70@#%"@.66-7@
.0@
=
"= = = &(= != #= #!4= #= &$= = &!#= ' != = #= #=
#"== """==#"6=
=
!(5= !$!==!=!="== !"$="=!"=
#==5=&=#=( ="#%== = 55 ==")=#=
! "5= &#= #= ##= = = "= #(!#5= #= ##= #"=
&"=#=!="#%==$"5=="=="= ! !#=!==%#!=
#=#=( ="41+=
=
= !##=' #=#=#====#%#"="==$!"=&#=!=
"!"=%==#==#=
"=$4==$=#!!=!$=##=
#=&"=#==' !==!#== =$!=#=!" =
= !#=##= (== !##=!==#=!#==
"=##(4==
= #= %= #= #5= != #= ""!(= ' !#"5= #= = != &#= #= != = #=
"=$==#41,==&#='##= """==#==&= !#!(=
#=!"$#"==#=
"=$==#=!#===
"=##(=
!= !#!(= $"#!(= !#"= ##= !#= #= !#= = #= "=
$5=&=#==(="$#=!4=
=
= ":= = &"= #"6= = = &#= = "= "!#!"= !=
&= = != #= "5= #= = "#= = != = (= = #=
!%"=##=&!="$#=$ ==#="!= !#==%#=#=#==
$#5="(=##===#!=!"4= 1-=
=
"#5==&$=$"#==#= #=$#=#&=!#=""$"=##=!=!=!=
#= &!"= = !#$"5= $("= = 4= = !"#= "= #= !#= =
#=
"="=="=" ==#= !#=#4=
=
!$"= = #"= != #&= != #!= #"7= "= "&= "=
!#= #!#(= = ##= = &$= #= #7= $#= !)= ##= #!= &!=
#!"===!=&=!$"=&$=#= =(=!=
#= #= $ "5= = &#= #= #= !"= = #= #= #= &$= = "#= !=
!#==#"=="#!!= =8+%""*''' ,!(.&
"$%$##-'$)95="#== !"$="="=!="=#!= !#=
#==%41.=
===
&= #= !"= = #5= $= #= != $!#!= = #= (!";=
!""#5= "$!!!= #= 7= #= #"= = ##= =$!="=$#5=="$=%!="#=
#==#=6=(==&=#= !#!==$=#!=&"=#==#=
"%=="= #!41/=
71=$45=+4+,04/4=
72==#4=!'=+31,5=30<+,.4=="#=!#(=!=,**/4=
73=#45=04134=
74=#45=-4+.24=
75=$45=+4+*-4+<,4=
+.
>>
>
> # > #> > %" %#> #$ ")> "! "$> )> " $%#> $$> # '#> > $"#$>
$ >$'> ! #>>!"$>$$)6>
>
$> #> $"%> $$> > &> "> $"> #$ ")> $ > 9>
)7>$$>"##>>>#$>)>$>> >)$>>>>
>#$%$> >$>')#> >#7>>$">#>"$%">$ >$>>' >#$>
> $$> > "#> '"> > "> &")> > > "7> (!$> 9> %$> $$> $#> '"> $> )> "#> ' > #! > >
#$>'$>#"$ 6>%$>$#>#>>$>! $##)>&$>)>$>"#>
$#&#9>>>$#>#>$>)7>$>>'#>!%$>$ >$>#>>&>#632>
>
%$> > ' %> > $ > #%#$> $$> $"> #> $"> !$> $$> > $ > $> "$ > >
! #> $$)8> &> " 6> )> ! ##> &> %$#> $>
! #>>>&"$)> >!$#6>>' %>>$ >#$"##>$' > >$8>"")>
#"&> > #$ 6> )> # "#> &> ! $> %$> (!#> '"> $>
>(!">>>$> >!"!$ #>>& !$#>>>>
"633> > ' %> > $ > "%7> '$ %$> > $ > > $> ($ > > $>
&7> $$> > "$> ##> $> (!"> > &> $ $"> > > #$$#>
$"%$>$ >$>"$ > >> ! #>$$)6>>" "#> > (> >
$>>#($=$%")>)">!" &>>$"#$>(!834>
>
> $#> > > $ > )"> > "> &")$7> > &> $>
! !>$ >$">$"#9> >'>$>"#>>$>!" >'"> 7>
$> ! ##>> "$#>$># 7>> >$>#"#>$>$">
; (2+% $0% -( "3 *5% '(!&2"+% $2% $&4(% 1'&2 ) .## % 0
#&'&%% )2+%"3( *5%*(2* %0% )!+*/+%',%*+%<6>35>
>
'7> $> ##> "> $ > > $$> $> !"!> > '> (> ' "> %$> #>
&# > > $> $*> )> '#> !%")> "!6> > !%$> $ $"> ! !> > $>
##> > > "!> "#9> $> "$ > > > $"> &# > %> >
#"#7> #!$> $> $> $$> $"> '#> > > #> $$)7> %$> "$"> >
> "> "> 7> #%!! "$#> > )> &'> )> 6> %> $> > $> #> $$>
(!"#>>$#> $"%$>$ >$> "$ > >> >$$)>>>$>
! #:>
"")> #"&> > ! ##> #> &")> '> $$#$6> 7> $> ##> $$>
""#>" >$> ! #>> >>!" &">(!"## 8>
>
"$7>(#!"$>)>$> '">'$>$> ")"#7>#!$>$>' > >
$>)">$">$>$>>$$>#%>$>>%>#!#7>>
>#$">&")>"&>$ > ">>$>$9> >)>$>%$> >"> %$#64,>
76>$67>06336>
77>>
>-5509>
">>>-5529>>.,,.7>14=216>
> >+#!>-55/6>
78>>$>"$>$"!"$$
79>$67>06-2-6/>
80>%67>-6/-6-6>
-1>
8
8
%8"8 "!28%"8"88 $"288"8"8!!8
8"8!"8828 8 8"8!"'88"8288"8
"!8 8 " !28 !"8 $#" !8 8 "28 28"8"8 # 88 !&"8 # 8$'8" '8 8
28 8 # 8 # 8 "8 " !18 !"#!28 !8 8 "#!28 %8 %!8
%'!88!"'8 8"8"8"!28"888"8&"28
8 "8 %!8 '8 8 $8 8 8 ""8 !"8 8 "8 8 8 "8
$#" 10)8
8
8 "!8 %8 " 8 '8 !"8 !$8 # 8 !8 $'8 " '8
%"8 !!28 %8 #"8 "8 !"8 8 !8 8 '8 !8 8 '8 8
10*8
8
8 !!8 $8 8 8 8 " 8 '8 "8 !8
! $8 %"8 !8 %"#"8 8 "8 '8 28 28 8 8 $ 8 "8 "%8 "8 !! !8 %"8
8 "8 "$!28 8 8 28 "8 "8 !"#"8 8 8 8 8 !"" 8 8
48" 8%8"'8 "# 8"8"#!10+8
8
28 "8 !8 $ '8 " !"8 ""8 8 !8 8 "8 !8 !8
!"8$ '888"# 8$8 8"7!8$"# !38
8
8! "8"%88288"8'88 !288"8!8" " '28
%!8"88" '8"8"8'88 "'48 858'88%"8
%!8 '88"8'28%8"8"28
#!628"88#"8
"8" 8 !8'8" 8 8""8"%28%!8&!8% 8 $ '8"$8
8"8#!!!28 888!10,8
8
8 8 8 !8 $28 ""8 "'8 !#8 $ 8 "8
!$ "'28 "'8 !"8 #"8 "8 " #"!8 8 8 "8 "!8 ""8
%8"8'"18'88"!8$8 "8#"!28"8!8 8
"8 '28 8 8 # !8 8 "28 "8 "8 8 8 8 !" '28 $ '"8 %!8
'8 8 " 8 "# 38 8 "'8 #"8 28 8 " 8 8 "8 8 !8 %8 ""$8 8 8 8 &!8
8 '!28 %8 %!8 !"8 8 8 " 8 #!8 8 #"8 "8
'8810-8
8
To sum up; Peloponnesian identity is a peculiarity that has been little studied. It should be
studied in comparison with other Greek regional identities and it should be seen in diachronic
perspective. This paper has also tried to argue that the Peloponnesian identity mattered in
818#128)1.(1)7*18
828#128,10(1-18
838#12801*01+7,18
848#128,1/.1+188!8.1**18
858"128)1.)1+7,18
).
AA
different ways for different levels. Let us hope that future research will clarify these issues
further.
A
A
',;A
:A1982:A#%"&A"A#""&:A
!&# 4!4 4%&$A102<A1@14:A
"'#"#;A :A 2001:A '"',A "A # #"-'#":A "A %4 #"%! $4 !4 #4
% %*;A:A:A ":A&"'#";A::<A113@57:A
# !%;A :A 2005:A (,&A 1:19:1A "A 'A #$#""&"A (:A #14
! 14 4*+ % 4%&$A45<A5@34:AA
;A
:A:A2002:A %*24%( 4% %*4 4&%&#:A#A"A#"#":A
"&";A:A:A"A &";A:A:A=&:>A2004:A 4 ' %!#*4!4#4 4$$4
!$;A+#%A"A*A#%:AA
. &!$;A :@
:A 1993:A !#"+A ("A A (#%"("A %A /%%&'A )#"A
,%":A#$A121<A404@21:A
#%" #*%;A:A1991:A4! %#*4! 4&*$04!&414!!$43;A+#%:A
AAAAAAAAAA:A1996:A4! %#*4! 4&*$04!&414!!$4344,.;A+#%:A
%,;A:A:A1976:A#4 4$$4#4! $;A#"#":A
";A :A 1994:A "&A "A #('&<A # #"&'#"A "A 'A #%!'#"A #A 'A !#'%A
',:A "A "!24 $#%%4 4 ! !#4 4 !#!4 & #;A 'A ,A :A ?#&'"#A
"A:A*,:A$ &<A1@9:A
AAAAAAAAAA:A1994:A*%4 4##%!#*4 4%4"#% 4%## :A!%:A
#%";A :A 1990:A %%$4 4 #$24 4 # $!#%! 4 !4 *"4 4 "4
4%4%4 %&#*4:A!%:A
AAAAAAAAAA:A2003:A#*4#4%%$4*! 4%4!$:A#"#"A"A*A#%:A
#%";A :A "A ;A :A 1996:A "A $# &A "A "A # #"-'#":A "A
%#!&%! 4 %!4 4 ' %!#*4 !4 !$:A 'A ,A :A :A "&":A #$""<A
164@232:A
&#%";A:A
:A"A,%";A:A:A1996:A 4!# 4$ %$4!4% $04 4 )4%!4
%4)! 4!4#4#$! 4$24%%:A#()":A
!#";A
:A:A1984:A%*4!# %044$%!#*4!4%4%*4%!4--/4:A+#%:A
':A%#+;A:A:A:AA1972:A4# $4!4%4!"! $ 4#:A#"#":A
A
A
A
A
17A