The Buckeye Mayflower Spring 2011 Volume 29, Issue 1 Kristen M. Hallows, Editor Email: [email protected] A M e s s a g e f r o m O u r G ov e r n o r Greetings Mayflower Members, I'm sure that you often reflect on your family tree and the history involved in the lives of those folks we only know from records left behind. I know that such is the case for me. One of my relatives was a certain Wm. Dee (name changed to Dee from Davol as Davol was often pronounced "devil") who ran a tavern in the 1700s in Rhode Island. A woman traveling relates that she stayed one evening at his tavern which she related was managed by "a big 'devil' and his two ugly daughters." I was reminded when thinking about this article about "Family" that there is a cartoon with Charlie Brown and Linus playing the lead roles. Linus is seen patting birds on the head and Charlie sees this behavior. Charlie then says to Lucy, who is Linus' sister, "Your brother pats birds on the head." Lucy punches Charlie! Charlie, reflecting on the events as they transpired, says to himself, "Some people are pretty sensitive about their relatives!" I find that the very human aspects of those on my family tree make me appreciate them all the more. Their strengths and weaknesses speak to me because of my awareness of my own shortcomings and my successes. One relative left his family to follow the California gold rush and didn't come home for some time. I found his grave near that of his wife who had remarried in Vicksburg, Michigan. Grandfather Nichols' life ended in the Kalamazoo State Hospital (please no comments). I thank God for their lives as I continue to discover that they were real folks. An added thought which was prompted in our thinking at our last Board of Assistants meeting in January. We had asked for folks who might like to serve on the BOA to let Sandy St. Martin know of their interest. That door is now closed as the ballots will be mailed along with other matters to be dealt with at the State meeting. I will accept from the floor nominations of persons who would like to serve as a BOA member. I and other BOA members look forward to seeing you at the gathering in the Western Reserve area come April. Agape, Dr. Donald Noble Nichols Governor, Society of Mayflower Descendants in the State of Ohio In this issue: Historian’s Notes 2 New Members 3 Junior Members 6 Colony Chronicles 7 Information on Annual State Mtg. 11 Planning to attend the 2011 General Congress? Want to know more about the Massachusetts Tour offered by Plymouth Travel September 14 to 20? For more information, call Barbara Williams at 803-374-6394 or Plymouth Travel at 508-746-0844! The Buckeye Mayflower 2 Historian’s Notes The move of over 2,700 folders of Mayflower members to secure storage at the beautiful new library of the Ohio Genealogical Society in Belleville has been completed. Active members in this group who requested to have the documents on the living returned to them have received them. Additional boxes of folders will be added to the collection at OGS annually. Documentation will be returned, redacted or shredded per your requests as each box is moved. The OGS volunteers have provided a great service to SMDOH. They have gone through all the boxes of folders and recorded the election date and ancestors of all our members! This means that library patrons looking for Mayflower records will have a vastly improved finding aid at their fingertips. SMDOH is still searching for a member to fill the position of Assistant Historian. This is a key position for helping applicants become new members and has been vacant since October 2010. The Assistant Historian is the first contact for new applicants, sends out the preliminary applications and then presents the returned prelims to the Board of Assistants for their initial approval. The Assistant Historian then uses the lineage information provided by the applicant, reference applications provided by the Library at the General Society and the 5 Generations books to prepare a worksheet. Good typing skills make this part of the process go much faster! All the needed reference materials, supplies and software (if needed) will be provided by SMDOH along with all the training the new Assistant might need. What is the time commitment for this job? Some weeks, almost nothing, other weeks, perhaps 4-6 hours. If you are interested, please contact me at [email protected]. FROM YOUR EDITOR I’m Kristen Hallows, your new editor. I became a member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants in 2009, and I’m also the recording secretary for the Columbus Colony. I take pride in my work to prove my lineage from William Brewster through 15 generations. It was truly a gateway project to my continuing genealogical research. I hope one day to break through my “brick walls” and use the information gathered to earn the credential of Certified Genealogist (CG). I’m working toward a master’s degree in library and information science from Kent State University; my goal is to become an academic librarian. It’s an honor to serve as the editor of the Buckeye Mayflower. Please feel free to provide feedback, suggestions and requests along with your text and photo submissions! Warmly, Kristen kristenhallows.com The Buckeye Mayflower 3 The Society extends deepest condolences to the family and friends of each of our Pilgrim cousins. Mary Buck Trayte CLE 1-16-10 June Greene Rosenthal TOL 3-28-10 Elizabeth K. Sanford Wieland CLE 6-10-10 Jeanne Robinson Swindel TOL 8-17-10 Allene Patterson McClenaghan CLE 10-2-10 Leon LeRoy Jones CIN 1-1-11 Katharine Sharp Ingalls COL 1-4-11 Doris Brooks Sable WRC 12-10-10 Muriel Stridsberg Fischbach COL 1-15-10 Laura E. Keys Dunlap CIN 3-25-09 Carole Aiken Kirkpatrick CIN 5-4-08 Harriet Cleghorn Berendt TOL 2-16-11 Welcome, New Members! Name Ancestor Numbers Colony Jennifer Osvath Edward Fuller S-3070 G-82041 WR David Grinnell* Richard Warren S-3065 G-81722 COL Sarah Linhardt Stephen Hopkins S-3061 G-81691 CIN Byron Stickles Francis Cooke S-3063 G-81710 TOL Rolland Standish Myles Standish S-3066 G-81780 CLE Lawrence Bidwell Richard Warren S-3067 G-81807 CIN Alison Brooks William Bradford S-3068 G-81929 MAR Patricia Krieg James Chilton S-3069 G-82023 COL Erin Parsell William White S-3071 G-82042 TOL Christina Twardowski Thomas Rogers S-3072 G-82063 MAR Emily Todd Joan (Hurst) Tilley S-3073 G-82147 CIN David Bruce Stephen Hopkins S-3074 G-82154 CLE Suzanne Weegar Isaac Allerton S-3076 G-82329 WR Todd Westmoreland William Brewster S-3077 G-82376 WR Katharine Ingalls William Bradford S-3078 G-82401 COL Frederick Westmoreland William Brewster S-3079 G-82430 WR William VandenBerg Joan (Hurst) Tilley S-3080 G-82481 CIN Sylvia McGregor Peter Brown S-3081 G-82492 CLE Terry Murphy William Brewster S-3082 G-82493 TOL *Dual Membership The Buckeye Mayflower 4 Welcome, New Members! (continued) Name Ancestor Numbers Colony Jodi Grinnell John Alden S-3083 G-82514 COL Max Coates John Alden S-3084 G-82575 COL Colleen Fruth John Howland S-3085 G-82612 COL Bradley Westmoreland William Brewster S-3086 G-82619 WR Leon Wood William Brewster S-3087 G-82673 TOL Elizabeth Murphy George Soule S-3088 G-82674 WR Dianne Banta Richard Warren S-3089 G-82698 CLE Jessica Amy John Alden S-3090 G-82737 COL Paula Dappert John Alden S-3091 G-82738 COL Lester Snyder III John Alden S-3092 G-82739 COL Patsy Lodge Edward Doty S-3093 G-82740 COL Betty Williams William Bradford S-3094 G-82763 COL Kristin McKee William Bradford S-3095 G-82857 CIN Mark Lutz Stephen Hopkins S-3096 G-82858 COL Diana Tucker Thomas Rogers S-3097 G-82859 WR James Griffiths John Howland S-3098 G-82880 WR Jeffrey Koberg Richard Warren S-3099 G-82881 CLE Anna Linhardt** Stephen Hopkins S-3062 G-81692 CIN Approved Supplementals Name Ancestor Numbers Colony Janice Kleinline Stephen Hopkins S-2067G-51827 COL Lee Martin Elizabeth Tilley Howland S-2468 G-64049 WR Lee Martin John Howland S-2468 G-64049 WR Lee Martin John Tilley S-2468 G-64049 WR William McEwan, Jr. Mary Brewster S-2704 G-71068 COL Kay Johnston Francis Cooke S-2773 G-74603 WR Kay Johnston Richard Warren S-2773 G-74603 WR Louise Nelson John Alden S-2828 G-75865 WR Mary Keller William Mullins S-2868 G-71167 COL Mary Keller Peter Brown S-2868 G-71167 COL John Bourne Joan (Hurst) Tilley S-2879 G-77447 CLE John Bourne Mary Brewster S-2879 G-77447 CLE John Bourne Elizabeth Tilley Howland S-2879 G-77447 CLE Marsha Duffey Priscilla Mullins Alden S-2884 G-77559 COL Norma Cape William White S-2957 G-79781 WR Norma Cape William Brewster S-2957 G-79781 WR Paula Bundock George Soule S-2963 G-79787 COL **Junior to Adult The Buckeye Mayflower 5 Approved Supplementals (continued) Name Ancestor Numbers Colony Teresa Boice John Howland S-3052 G-81239 COL Teresa Boice Constance Hopkins S-3052 G-81239 COL Teresa Boice John Tilley S-3052 G-81239 COL Teresa Boice Joan (Hurst) Tilley S-3052 G-81239 COL Teresa Boice Stephen Hopkins S-3052 G-81239 COL Teresa Boice Elizabeth Tilley Howland S-3052 G-81239 COL Gregory Westmoreland Isaac Allerton S-3058 G-81541 WR Gregory Westmoreland Mary Brewster S-3058 G-81541 WR David Grinnell Isaac Allerton S-3065 G-81722 COL David Grinnell John Alden S-3065 G-81722 COL David Grinnell William Mullins S-3065 G-81722 COL David Grinnell Peter Brown S-3065 G-81722 COL David Grinnell Henry Samson S-3065 G-81722 COL David Grinnell William White S-3065 G-81722 COL David Grinnell Susanna White Winslow S-3065 G-81722 COL James Ross*** James Chilton S-3064 G-74156 TOL Donald Burgess*** William Bradford S-3075 G-75982 COL Colony Membership Totals (March 2011) CIN 122 MAR 47 CLE 178 TOL 88 COL 157 WRC 188 TOTAL ***Transfer In 780 The Buckeye Mayflower 6 New Junior Members Number Name Date of Birth City, State 2385 Anna Virginia Deems 7-17-97 2386 Lillian Elizabeth Deems 2-5-99 2387 Samuel William Feller 1-13-03 2388 Alyssa Joy Feller 2389 Sponsor Ancestor Colony Dover, Ohio George Soule Western Reserve Dover, Ohio George Soule Western Reserve Elizabeth Devol Feller, GM George Soule Western Reserve 12-20-04 Elizabeth Devol Feller, GM George Soule Western Reserve Emilyn Devol Feller 8-6-07 Elizabeth Devol Feller, GM George Soule Western Reserve 2390 Jeremy Rathbun Fruth 5-29-00 Columbus, OH Colleen Rathbun Fruth, Mother John Howland Columbus 2391 Allison Marie MacMann 3-15-94 Findlay, OH Gary R. MacMann, Father Priscilla Mullins Toledo 2392 Julie Louise MacMann 6-22-96 Findlay, OH Gary R. MacMann, Father Priscilla Mullins Toledo 2393 Elle Charlotte Weber 10-17-10 Cleveland, OH Leslie M. Kramer, GF William Bradford Cleveland Members Dropped Name Colony Number Francis G. Davis CIN S-1468 G-36109 Henry M. Fahey CIN S-2955 G-79620 Susan Babcox Gaede CIN S-2612 G-68004 Linda Keller CIN S-2602 G-67564 Anna Linhardt CIN S-3062 G-80692 Adam J. Lorenzen CIN S-2785 G-74886 M. June Blackman Thornton CIN S-2101 G-51778 Charles VonBargen CIN S-3040 G-80985 James VonBargen CIN S-3039 G-80984 William Warden, Jr. CIN S-2684 G-34301 Richard Wharton CIN S-3011 G-80492 Anne VonBargen White CIN S-3042 G-80987 Charles Wright, Jr. CIN S-2509 G-64745 Joyce Zimmerman Allin CLE S-2806 G-75306 Daniel G. Bell CLE S-3029 G-80861 Sondra Adams Grove COL S-2892 G-77785 Janean Ray WR S-2939 G-79011 Cordelia Story MAR S-2291 G-58254 Frederick Whatley COL S-2997 G-80347 (continued on page 7) The Buckeye Mayflower 7 Colony Chronicles CINCINNATI Compact Day took place on November 14, 2010 at the Greater Loveland Historical Society in Loveland, Ohio. Thirty-five members and guests were invited to share scrapbooks and photos taken at Plimoth Plantation or other activities relating to early American heritage, as the general theme was Pilgrim and Puritan heritage. Anne Ziegler played recorded Pilgrim music, and the speaker, Patsy Gaines, former State Regent of the DAR, presented her heartwarming “Story of Hannah,” a brave Puritan woman who demonstrated her strength in character and action. The possibility of having a summer event and/or gathering for prospective new members was discussed. CLEVELAND Cleveland’s Spring Assembly will be on April 16, 2011 at 2:00 p.m. at John Carroll University. The speaker will be Dr. Jim Anderson, who will give a talk about the Ohio Canal. The Summer Picnic will be on June 25, 2011. It is tentatively planned to be held at the Shaker Lakes Nature Center again. COLUMBUS The annual Compact Day was held at Kensington Place retirement community in November 2010. Over 60 people attended, and a Thanksgiving-themed meal was enjoyed. The speaker was Dr. Steven St. Martin, Professor Emeritus, OSU Department of Horticulture and Crop Science. His presentation was titled “Food and Agriculture in Colonial New England.” The winner of Columbus Colony’s $500 scholarship, Matthew Duffy, read his winning essay. The next meeting will be held on April 16, 2011 at Kensington Place. At this meeting, a slate of new officers will be installed. MARIETTA No report. TOLEDO Toledo’s Compact Day was held in the Hatfield Dining Room at Birchaven Retirement Village in Findlay on November 20, 2010. Jeff Stoll, Captain of the Colony, gave a presentation on the Mayflower Compact. Gary MacMann was recognized for his article in the June 2010 issue of Mayflower Quarterly. Prior to the meeting, Janet Romaker, a reporter with the Toledo Blade, met with Ric Harner, Marge Waterfield, and Ken McCartney for an interview on the Pilgrims at the Harner residence. She also attended the Compact Meeting in Findlay and interviewed several additional members. The interviews and photos can be found in the November 25 (Thanksgiving Day) issue of the Blade under the headline “Decades of Tradition Sail On.” The spring meeting will be held on March 26, 2011 at the Holiday Inn French Quarter in Perrysburg. Kristen Baldeschwiler will give a presentation on English cathedrals. WESTERN RESERVE Compact Day Sunday Celebration took place on November 14, 2010 at the Courtyard by Mariott Canton. Seventy members and guests attended. James Baker presented a program entitled, “Thanksgiving: the Biography of an American Holiday.” Mr. Baker’s book was made available to those who attended along with the book Off to Plymouth Rock. A food drive was also conducted; the food, along with a contribution of $50, was donated to the Canton/Akron Regional Food Bank in the name of WRC. Two members in attendance, John Lennon and Carole Tracy, were presented with a certificate to recognize 10 years of membership in WRC. Lt. Gov. Pat Huprich presented a report of activities completed throughout the past three years and thanked everyone who participated. Officers for 2011-2013 were elected. The next colony meeting will be held in conjunction with the 114th annual state meeting April 29 and 30, 2011. Editor’s Note: Rooms are available at the Marriott! Mention the Mayflower to get the special rate of $92 per night, but this rate expires March 28! Registration forms for the state meeting will be mailed at the end of March and can also be obtained at ohiomayflower.org. WRC hopes you plan to attend! There will be something for everyone! See p. 11 for more information. The Buckeye Mayflower 8 Members Dropped (continued) Name Colony Numbers 31970 1284 William S. Borel COL S-1284 G-31970 78845 2933 Roberta James Coup COL S-2933 G-78845 66148 2561 Wilford Crise COL S-2561 G-66148 80588 3015 Chris Daugherty COL S-3015 G-80588 80664 3017 Amanda Mauk Eaton COL S-3017 G-80664 71537 2882 Edna Allchin Edwards COL S-2882 G-71537 69003 2632 Karen Pierce Graham COL S-2632 G-69003 76543 2855 Roberta Adams Josselyn COL S-2855 G-76543 62089 2401 Rose Cloonan Maher COL S-2401 G-62089 80887 3032 Christopher Mauk COL S-3032 G-80887 59322 2429 David Rudy COL S-2429 G-59322 80665 3018 Ramona Lynne Baker Brinker MAR S-3018 G-80665 61256 2372 Dorothy Staats Kerns MAR S-2372 G-61256 43956 1765 Ruth Lawton Lee MAR S-1765 G-43956 29123 1187 Roger Swingle MAR S-1187 G-29123 80923 3037 Stephen Charter TOL S-3037 G-80923 68069 2614 Beverly Garman Ewald TOL S-2614 G-68069 60693 2341 Ruth Featheringill Gangluff TOL S-2341 G-60693 46174 1857 Marilyn Hennon TOL S-1857 G-46174 45691 1836 Stephen A. Huss TOL S-1836 G-45691 79774 2982 William B. Miller TOL S-2982 G-79774 44800 1798 Patricia Featheringill McCarty TOL S-1798 G-44800 82042 3071 Erin Parsell TOL S-3071 G-82042 81330 3055 Matthew Parsell TOL S-3055 G-81330 70586 2691 David Bailey WRC S-2691 G-70586 70607 2694 Barbara Biege Bonner WRC S-2694 G-70607 52157 2434 Susan Nichols Bost WRC S-2434 G-52157 43647 1740 Louesa Brown Canning WRC S-1740 G-43647 32150 1296 Ruth Ralston Crawford WRC S-1296 G-32150 69900 2654 Sarita Castellanos Cunningham WRC S-2654 G-69900 69399 2635 Mary Witmer Kramer WRC S-2635 G-69399 78572 2915 Lois Roegge Nierman WRC S-2915 G-78572 24206 1022 Josephine Hoiles Peterson WRC S-1022 G-24206 76152 2838 Shelley Petrencsik Sandor WRC S-2838 G-76152 70535 2793 Marcia Malone Snyder WRC S-2793 G-70535 78605 2918 Sara J. Whitman WRC S-2918 G-78605 80354 2998 Sarah Hall Whitmire WRC S-2998 G-80354 (continued on next page) The Buckeye Mayflower 9 Members Dropped (continued) Name Colony Numbers Adela Robinson Burns CLE S-1533 G-38238 H. Allen Curtis CLE S-2505 G-64662 Marcia Merritt Detwiler CLE S-2026 G-50963 Russell L. Kelly CLE S-2525 G-64939 Kathleen Kelly CLE S-2524 G-64938 Linda G. Kramer CLE S-3057 G-81480 Maracella Sieplein Nelson CLE S-784 G-17253 Calvin W. Sanford CLE S-1526 G-38026 Jessica Weber CLE S-2941 G-79117 Donald R. Wieland, Jr. CLE S-2182 G-54755 Margaret Yancich CLE S-2297 G-58702 Ann McDermott Zarnas CLE S-2565 G-64046 Karie Kidnocker Barber MAR S-2054 G-51456 Seth Colaner WR S-2677 G– 70243 James D. Coup COL S-2942 G-79178 Anna Colaner Dixon WR S-2768 G-74416 Andrea Eveslage CIN S-2240 G-56581 Mary Fahe Eveslage CIN S-2116 G-53476 Lori Heckman COL S-2733 G-71913 Eleanor Warner Hennig CLE S-1940 G-48573 Donna Kotchman Hupp WR S-2809 G-75428 Stella Fuller Willis COL S-2257 G-57007 (continued on next page) Other Changes Name Changes Michelle Dodd Jay (Mrs. Jay) WR S-2861 G– 76814 Diana Leslie to Diana Kiser (Mrs. Jerome) TOL S-1949 G-48969 Mary Jo Featheringill Hamilton TOL S-2165 G-54738 Colleen Frederich Bailie CIN S-1549 G-38709 Rosalie Crapo Carlson CLE S-2607 G-67808 Katelyn Childs COL S-2878 G-77377 COL S-2641 G-69817 Patricia Krieg COL to IN S-3069 G-82023 Don Williams WR to CLE S-2697 G– 70778 Lee Dudley Martin COL to WR S-2468 G-64049 Caroline Parker (Paige) McClennan CLE from MD S-3102 G-63114 Resignations Vera Ellis Bagent Transfers The Buckeye Mayflower 10 Members Dropped (continued) Brian Johnson WR S-2416 G-62421 William Johnson WR S-2417 G-62422 Robert Johnson WR S-2399 G-62087 William Jolly CIN S-2439 G-63170 Nicholas Lawson COL S-2994 G-80344 Nicholas Lorenzen CIN S-2786 G-74887 Carol Puckett Meade CLE S-2093 G-52658 Colleen Frederich Bailie CIN S-1549 G-38709 Susan Gilbreath Monroe COL S-2959 G-79783 Ernest Petrey CLE S-2894 G-78036 William Rackett CIN S-2631 G-67976 Martha Gilman Renzi MAR S-1860 G-46177 Matthew Sharp WR S-2904 G-78249 Theodore Sharp WR S-2905 G-78250 Louise Gwinn Sivy MAR S-1283 G-31878 Members Reinstated William John Griffiths IV WR S-2979 G-80134 Dianne K. Banta (dropped in error) David A Bruce CLE CLE S-3089 G-82698 S-3074 G-82154 Lisa Crise Cornelison COL S-2643 G-69819 Kent H. Dixon COL S-2876 G-77355 Todd T W Fisher (dropped in error) TOL S-2753 G-73843 Scott T W Fisher (dropped in error) TOL S-2752 G-73842 Jennifer R.Gerardi COL S-2978 G-80091 Shana M. Greer WRC S-2693 G-70588 Jonathon D. Hart WRC S-3054 G-81273 Michelle Dodd Jay WRC S-2861 G-76814 Phyllis Larson Johnson (dropped in error) WRC S-2989 G-80339 Mary Zawacki Krebs WRC S-2685 G-70499 Sally LaFrance TOL S-2543 G-65464 Mary Ward Peck CLE S-1945 G-48578 Suzanne Ress COL S-2659 G-69919 Connie Parsell Salucci TOL S-2926 G-78760 Sasha Hire Stanley CIN S-2128 G-53488 Elizabeth Dunbar Toth WRC S-2664 G-70021 David F. Turner CIN S-2757 G-73847 Christina W. Twardowski MAR S-3072 G-82063 Rick Wharton CIN S-3011 G-80492 Joyce Allin CLE S-2806 G-75306 Patricia McCarty TOL S-1798 G-44800 Lois Nierman WRC S-2915 G-78572 The Buckeye Mayflower The Ohio Historical Society in Columbus offers monthly genealogy workshops! Some interesting seminars scheduled for this year include: • Institutional Records Seminar: Records from Ohio’s Prisons, Asylums, and Childrens’ Homes • How Object Collections Compliment Paper Records Research • 11 Mayflower Society Garden Walkway Project This project is a unique way to carry on the memory of your Pilgrim ancestor(s). For a donation of $150 per brick, you can display your family’s name or special message on the new walkway, and your contribution will help maintain the garden and grounds of the Mayflower Society House on Winslow Street in Plymouth. A full color order form can be found in your September 2010 issue of the Mayflower Quarterly. An order form can also be found on page 397 of the December 2010 issue. Alternatively, you can go to http://www.themayflowersociety.org to download the form. Please mail your donation and inscription before April 30, 2011. A portion of your donation is tax deductible! Courthouse Research Seminar: Probate, Recorder, Auditor, and Clerk of Courts See the full 2011 schedule, and register online at http://www.ohiohistory.org/portal/enews-p.html! 114th Annual SMDOH Meeting April 29 & 30 WRC is hosting the annual state meeting this year at the Courtyard by Marriott Canton, 4375 Metro Circle NW, Canton. Are you a colony Lt. Gov. or Deputy Lt. Gov.? Do you want to learn more about assisting applicants through the membership process? How would you like to reminisce with Elizabeth Tilley Howland? If so, you’ll want to be there on Friday the 29th. SMDOH Book Club As with most book clubs, you don’t have to read the book. But if you do, send the editor your thoughts! Pilgrim Courage E. Brooks Smith and Robert Meredith ISBN: 978-0316800457 In addition to a continuation of good food and esprit de corps, scheduled for Saturday the 30th is a program entitled, “The Pilgrims vs. The Puritans” along with a quarterly BOA meeting and the ability to discuss membership requirements with societies such as DAR and Ohio First Families/Civil War Families of Ohio! At 11:00 AM on Saturday, the annual meeting will be conducted by Gov. Dr. Donald Nichols. Lunch will be served following meeting adjournment. Keynote speaker Dr. Kevin Kern will present, “Ohio as America: How Ohio Became the State of the Nation.” Hope to see you there! Reserve your special Mayflower room rate of $92 by March 28! Call 330-494-6494. The Buckeye Mayflower 12 Strangers vs. Saints No, it’s not this weekend’s football roster; it’s the underlying tension that necessitated the Mayflower Compact. Approximately half of the Mayflower passengers were Separatists, and the rest were “Strangers.” The Separatists, or Saints, inevitably clashed with the non-Separatists, or Strangers. For example, the two groups had opposing positions on Christmas Day. The Saints viewed it as a day like any other; the Strangers, however, wished to celebrate and set aside their work. This alone stressed their relationship during Plymouth’s early days. But long before the first Christmas, the first Thanksgiving, or even the first step onto terra firma, the passengers of the Mayflower had a dispute to settle. Not all passengers were Separatists, but all were Pilgrims; even so, the cohesiveness between the two groups began to falter when the Mayflower arrived north of its original destination. The Cape Cod area wasn’t under the jurisdiction of the Virginia Company. The rules no longer applied, and the strangers wanted to do as they pleased. It was imperative that they work as a group to survive in the New World, so the Mayflower Compact was drawn up. Born out of necessity, the Compact was the first example of self-government in the New World. Further, immigration and the development of new towns inspired the first representative government. It became difficult to attend General Court in Plymouth, so deputies were sent from each town by 1639. By the time of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the Mayflower Compact was a distant memory. The Compact was necessary to maintain solidarity among the Mayflower passengers, but the concept of self-government perseveres to this day. Sources: www.crf-usa.org/foundations-of-our-constitution/mayflower-compact.html; Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War by Nathaniel Philbrick The Genealogist’s Prayer Genealogy is my pastime: I shall not stray. It maketh me to lie down and examine half-buried tombstones. It leadeth me into still courthouses. It restoreth my ancestral knowledge. It leadeth me into the paths of census records and ship passenger lists for my surnames’ sakes. Yea, though I wade through the shadows of research libraries And microfilm records, I shall fear no discouragement, For a strong urge is with me. Curiosity and motivation, they comfort me. It demandeth preparation of storage spaces For the acquisition of countless documents. It annointeth my head with burning midnight oil. Spotlight on Richard Britteridge Richard Britteridge, 34th signer of the Mayflower Compact, was the first passenger to perish in Plymouth Harbor, according to William Bradford’s register, on December 21, 1620. No birth or marriage information has been substantiated, though a baptism record in Crowhurst, Sussex may belong to him. A Richard Brightridge was baptized on December 31, 1581, son of Anthony Brightridge and brother of John, who was baptized February 22, 1579. You won’t hear an SMD member claiming him as his or her ancestor because, also according to Bradford’s notes, Britteridge left no children. He’s not listed in records from Leiden, so he must’ve been one of the so-called Strangers, or non-Separatists, who traveled on the Mayflower to make a new life in America. My family group sheets runneth over. Surely, birth, marriage, and death record dates shall follow me Sources: www.histarch.uiuc.edu/plymouth/Maydeaths.html; All the days of my life; and I shall dwell in the House of the Family www.mayflowerhistory.com/Passengers/RichardBritteridge.php; History Center forever. www.thefullwiki.org/Richard_Britteridge_(%3F-1620); — Wildamae Brestal www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=28971575 The Buckeye Mayflower 13 Mayflower:A Story of Courage, Community and War Nathaniel Philbrick I don’t usually read books about major wars, though Nathaniel Philbrick’s Mayflower is one book I’d recommend to any Mayflower descendant. For most of my life, my understanding of US history resembled that of most Americans today: it “began with the Pilgrims and then leapfrogged more than 150 years to Lexington and Concord and the Revolution,” as Philbrick notes in the epilogue. Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War explores King Phillip’s War, a conflict more deadly to the colonists than WWII or the Civil War; more devastating to the Native Americans than the disease that decimated their population from 1616 to 1619. This book, however, isn’t simply a documentation of the atrocities of war; rather, it is a cautionary tale of what can happen when opportunism and greed (on both sides) converge with deception and misinformation. King Phillip’s War, named after the elusive Native American leader known to the English as King Phillip, is historically significant because it was a Pyrrhic victory for the colonists that influenced relations with Native Americans far into the future as settlers headed west. It began, as Philbrick states, when each side envisioned a future that didn’t include the other. The book explores a war that was intended to eliminate the threat of Indian attack but accomplished quite the opposite, as evidenced by the number of Indian wars that followed. The book also details the Pilgrims’ life in England and Holland. Don’t expect detailed information about your ancestor(s), though his or her role in certain events may be described. For example, I learned that my ancestor, Elder William Brewster, operated a printing press in Holland. When he published a pamphlet critical of King James, he was forced into hiding around the time the Mayflower was supposed to depart, depriving the Pilgrims of his much-needed leadership. 1. Phillip was the son of Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoags, who had signed a treaty of peace with the Pilgrims shortly after their arrival. 2. This treaty was honored over the next 50 years while this generation of Pilgrims and Indians (including Gov. Bradford and Massasoit) were still living. 3. After the death of Bradford and Massasoit in the mid 1600s, differences in way of life slowly began to cause friction between the two cultures; the colonists were purchasing an increasing amount of land from the Indians. 4. King Phillip’s War lasted a little over a year (14 months). 5. Not all Indians sided with King Phillip; the war ended in 1676 when Phillip was killed by a Wampanoag soldier fighting with Captain Benjamin Church. The Buckeye Mayflower 14 Published by the Society of Mayflower Descendants in the State of Ohio NON-PROFIT ORG. U.S. Postage Kristen M. Hallows, Editor PAID Email: [email protected] Permit No. 80 New Albany, OH PO BOX 935 HILLIARD, OH 43026 Go Green This Spring! RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Help your SMDOH save money and use fewer resources by receiving your newsletter via email! Your Buckeye Mayflower will be in color, and it will arrive faster if you receive it electronically. Ohio Society L i e u t e n a n t G ov e r n o r s The 2011 OGS Annual CINCINNATI Marty Speer [email protected] April 2 at the Hyatt on Capitol Square CLEVELAND Jonathan D. Miller [email protected] in Columbus! COLUMBUS Gwen Wallot [email protected] To make reservations online, go to http:// www.ogs.org/conference2011/index.php. MARIETTA Evelyn Worstell [email protected] The SMDOH has reserved a table. Why don’t you sit at the table and go see a workshop? TOLEDO Ric Harner [email protected] WESTERN RESERVE Patricia Huprich [email protected] Conference will be held March 31 to If interested in volunteering, contact Historian Ann Gulbransen at [email protected].
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