________________________________________ MEMORANDUM ________________________________________ TO: Mayor & City Council City Administrator FROM: Assistant City Administrator DATE: February 16, 2016 RE: Application for Chapter 353 Redevelopment & Declaration of Blight – Fairbanks Investments L.P. Background Fairbanks Investments L.P. (“Fairbanks”) is located at 1411 Quebec in the Paseo Industrial District (“PID”). Fairbanks (operated by Metro Park Warehouses) is a public warehouse company and has owned the property in North Kansas City since 1989. In addition they own seven warehouses in the Kansas City area, totaling approximately 2.5 million square feet. The property consists of approximately 13 acres and has a building of 257,000 square feet that was constructed in 1962. Fairbanks desires to demolish the existing building and construct a new facility of approximately 350,000 square feet. The new facility will bring into the PID a modern warehousing facility with 32 foot high ceilings, increase the number of truck bays from 6 to 52, and increase the number of rail doors from 3 to 10. In cooperation with BNSF, the rail spur will be repositioned on the east side to access the rail doors. Where the existing facility may receive 8 rail cars per week, the new facility anticipates 35 rail cars per week (1800 per year). On-site truck maneuvering capabilities and access in and out of the facility will be improved. The Request To assist in undertaking these improvements, Fairbanks is seeking benefits under the Urban Redevelopment Corporations Law, commonly referred to as Chapter 353. In short, Fairbanks requests a 100% abatement of real property taxes for 10 years. In addition, for those ten years they will make payments-in-lieu-of-taxes (PILOTs) in an amount equal to their current property taxes. Therefore, no taxing jurisdiction would receive less tax revenue than they currently do based upon current valuations. Determination of Blight In order to be eligible for consideration of Chapter 353 benefits, a finding of blight is required. The statute defines what is to be considered when making a determination of blight. Therefore the accepted practice as part of a Chapter 353 application is the conduct of a “blight study” whereby the property and conditions are analyzed against the requirements of the statute and a recommendation made to the City as to the property’s eligibility for it to be determined as blighted. The blight study undertaken for this property is included for your review. Council Action The applicant is on a very aggressive time line in that they have a client that would like to move into the new facility by October of 2016. To maintain this timeline, Fairbanks desires to begin the demolition of the existing facility this month. However, before demolition can proceed, they must have a determination of blight to maintain eligibility for consideration of the 353 redevelopment plan. In consultation with legal counsel, we have determined it to be acceptable to have an initial public hearing with respect only to a determination of blight. This public hearing is not for the approval of the redevelopment plan. Assuming Council acceptance of this application and a determination of blight at this meeting, it is anticipated that a public hearing and consideration of the approval of the redevelopment plan will be scheduled for April 5, 2016. The applicant has put together a through application regarding the applicant’s intentions for redevelopment and it is recommended for Council review. In addition, the Blight Study is enclosed to assist the Council in a determination of blight in this case. It too is very thorough. Staff supports the determination of blight. An ordinance has been prepared for Council consideration accepting the Chapter 353 application for redevelopment and declaring the property to be blighted according to the standards of Chapter 353. 1411 Quebec Chapter 353 Redevelopment Plan Blight Study MetroPark Warehouses, Inc. 1411 Quebec Street North Kansas City, Missouri 31 December 2015 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study 1411 Quebec Chapter 353 Redevelopment Plan Blight Study MetroPark Warehouses, Inc. 1411 Quebec Street North Kansas City, Missouri 31 December 2015 Table of Contents Table of Contents Section I: Property Data Introduction Property Data Neighborhood Data Section II: Blight Analysis Blight Analysis Section III: Appendix A: Appendix B: Appendix C: Appendix D: Appendix E: Appendix F: Appendices Property Ownership & Legal Descriptions Property Valuation & Taxes Summary of Properties & Blighting Factors Present Supporting Photographs Supplemental Information Certification 2 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Introduction The purpose of this analysis is to determine if the proposed 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area (the “Study Area”) in North Kansas City, Missouri qualifies as a “blighted area” according to The Urban Redevelopment Corporations Law – Sections 353.010 to 353.190 RSMo. (the “Act”). The consultant visited one property parcel within the Study Area in December 2015. The effective date of this study is the last date of inspection, December 31, 2015. The Study Area lies within the Paseo Industrial District and is generally bound on the north by Bedford Avenue, Saline Street on the east and Quebec Street on the west, all in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri. The Study Area is depicted in the map included on the following pages. The Study Area encompasses one (1) parcel containing approximately thirteen (13) acres. Definitions The Act allows cities the ability to utilize real property tax abatement as an incentive to encourage the redevelopment of blighted areas. Tax abatement is only available to for-profit “Urban Redevelopment Corporations” organized pursuant to the Act. The articles of association of Urban Redevelopment Corporations must be prepared in accordance with the general corporations laws of Missouri and must contain certain items set forth in Section 353.030, RSMo. of the Act. There are also special requirements for life insurance companies operating as Urban Redevelopment Corporations (353.040 RSMo.). Tax abatement under the Act is only extended to real property that has been found to be a “blighted area” by the city. The provisions of Chapter 353.020, RSMo, relative to a finding of blight are found in the following definitions: (1) “Area”, that portion of the city which the legislative authority of such city has found or shall find to be blighted so that the clearance, replanning, rehabilitation, or reconstruction thereof is necessary to effectuate the purposes of this law. Any such area may include buildings or improvements not in themselves blighted, and any real property, whether improved or unimproved, the inclusion of which is deemed necessary for the effective clearance, replanning, reconstruction or rehabilitation of the area of which such buildings, improvements or real property form a part. (353.020(1), RSMo.) (2) “Blighted area”, that portion of the city within which the legislative authority of such city determines that by reason of age, obsolescence, inadequate or outmoded design or physical deterioration have become economic and social liabilities, and that such conditions are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, crime, or inability to pay reasonable taxes. (353.020(2), RSMo.) 3 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Real property may be property found to be blighted even though it contains improvements, which by themselves do not constitute blight. (Maryland Plaza Redevelopment Corporation v. Greenberg, 594S.W.2d 284 (1979)) Tax abatement may also be extended to a tract of real property, which by itself does not meet the definition of a blighted area if such tract is necessary to the redevelopment project and the Area on the whole constitutes a blighted area. (Parking Systems, Inc. v. Kansas City Downtown Redevelopment Corporation, 518 S.W.2d 1191974) Chapter 353 Redevelopment Rights Tax Abatement Per the Act, tax abatement is available for a period of 25 years, which begins to run when the Urban Redevelopment Corporation takes title to the property. During the first 10 years, the property is not subject to real property taxes except in the amount of real property taxes assessed on the land, exclusive of improvements, during the calendar year preceding the calendar year during which the Urban Redevelopment Corporation acquired title to the real property. (353.110.1, RSMo.) If the property was tax exempt during such preceding calendar year, then the county assessor is required to assess the land, exclusive of improvements, immediately after the Urban Redevelopment Corporation takes title. During the next 15 years, the real property may be assessed up to 50% of its true value. (353.110.2, RSMo.) This means that the city may approve a development plan which provides full tax abatement for 25 years. Payments in lieu of taxes (PILOTS) may be imposed on the Urban Redevelopment Corporation by contract with the city. PILOTS are paid on an annual basis to replace all or part of the real estate taxes which are abated. The PILOTS must be allocated to each taxing district according to their proportionate share of ad valorem property taxes. (353.110.4, RSMo.) Urban Redevelopment Corporations are required to maintain reserves for depreciation, obsolescence and the payment of taxes. (353.090, RSMo.) The purpose of this requirement is to ensure that the redevelopment does not become blighted again. Property Acquisition Urban Redevelopment Corporations may acquire property in its own name or in the name of nominees by gift, grant, lease, purchase, or otherwise. (353.130, RSMo.) It may borrow funds and secure the repayment by mortgage. (353.150, RSMo.) An Urban Redevelopment Corporation operating pursuant to a redevelopment agreement with a municipality for a particular redevelopment area that was executed after December 31, 2006, may exercise the power of eminent domain within the redevelopment area in the manner provided for corporations in Chapter 523, RSMo. or by any other applicable statutory provision for the exercise of eminent domain. Methodology The purpose of this work was to analyze conditions located within the Study Area so as to determine if it qualifies as a blighted area as defined within the Act. 4 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study The Blight Study includes a detailed analysis of site, building, and public improvement deterioration. Qualifying blight conditions throughout the Study Area were identified and analyzed to produce a chart showing blight conditions present in the Study Area. Field investigations were conducted to document physical conditions within the categories of blight set out in the state statute. Pertinent Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data was obtained through Clay County and analyzed. Additional supplemental and updated information was obtained through various reports and studies prepared or commissioned by the city and other consultants. The consultant visited the Study Area on December 31, 2015. The effective date of the Study is December 31, 2015, the last date of inspection. Previous Blight Determinations Proposed Redevelopment Area The proposed 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area does not contain an existing incentive area. The City of North Kansas City has not previously been requested to make a finding of blight for any of the properties contained within the proposed 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area. Adjoining Areas North of the 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area and the railroad yard is the Railroad Avenue Area, bounded by Armour Road/Missouri Highway 210 to the north, the railroad yard to the east and south, and Interstate 35 to the west. The City has declared the 64-acre redevelopment area blighted and owns much of the site with the exception of the existing Burger King restaurant on Armour Road. The City approved the Armour Road Site Framework Plan in 2015 which is intended to 1) provide a framework for development; 2) describes the fundamental planning and design principles that will guide short and long term development; and 3) identify potential phase one sites for prospective development partners. On April 3, 2012, the City of North Kansas City also approved a Chapter 353 Urban Redevelopment Corporation Plan for the southwest quadrant of Armour Road/Missouri Highway 210 and I-29/35 and generally bounded on the north by Armour Road/Missouri Highway 210, I29/35 on the east, and an extended Ozark on the west. The City found the redevelopment area to be blighted. Legal Description The Study Area consists of one parcel. A specific legal description of the parcel within the Study Area is included in Appendix A – Property Ownership & Legal Descriptions. 5 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Ownership The Study Area contains one property parcel. The parcel is identified by the Clay County Assessor’s office and information regarding ownership, site address, and legal description is included in Appendix A. Boundary Map 6 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study PROPERTY DATA Location & Access The Study Area encompasses approximately thirteen acres and consists of one property parcel in North Kansas City, Missouri in the Paseo Industrial District. General regional access to the Study Area is excellent, with access to Interstate 35/29 via Bedford Avenue. The BedfordAvenue/I-35/I-29 interchange is located approximately one-half mile west of the Study Area. Interstate 35/29 is an elevated regional highway that is an extremely important corridor through North Kansas City and restricts access by way of local streets in and out of the Paseo Industrial District. The Paseo Industrial District also enjoys outstanding rail access via the railroad yard that exists immediately north of Bedford Avenue and that extends the entire width of the district. Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) owns track and operates an intermodal facility at the yard. Norfolk Southern also owns track within the yard. Local access to the Study Area is primarily by way of Bedford Avenue and the street network within the Paseo Industrial District. Bedford forms the northern boundary of the Study Area and is the only public street that provides access to areas adjacent to the industrial district and within North Kansas City, as well as Interstate 35/29. Other local streets that provide access to the Study Area – Quebec Street and Saline Street – only provide access to and from the local street network within the Paseo Industrial District. Biking and hiking trails do not exist within or in the vicinity of the Study Area, and none are proposed to be constructed in the future. Pedestrian access is poor as sidewalks do not exist. The Study Area is not served with public transit. Land Area There is one property parcel within the Study Area. According to calculations from county GIS maps, the Study Area contains a total of approximately thirteen acres. Topography The USGS topographic map that includes the Study Area indicates the topography is generally flat. The Study Area does not lie within a flood plain. The Study Area is protected from flooding of the Missouri River by the North Kansas City Levee District. Overtopping or failure of the levee is possible. 7 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Easements County records obtained by the consultant and a survey provided by the property owner did not indicate any easements, encumbrances, or restrictions that might be detrimental to value. Utilities All utilities are available to the subject properties within the Study Area including water, sewers, natural gas, and power. Electrical lines in the surrounding neighborhood are generally above ground and unsightly. Zoning The existing zoning in the Study Area is M-1, “Light Industrial”. A copy of the M-1 zoning regulations and a map are included in Appendix E. Environmental Environmental assessments were not conducted as part of this Study. The property owner did commission an asbestos and household hazardous waste assessment in June 2015, the result of which was the removal of about 310 square feet of black mastic. According to the property owner a small amount of asbestos remains on the property in the caulking used around the windows. Real Estate Taxes A five-year history of the assessed values within the Study Area is included in Appendix B. The data in Appendix B is the Assessor’s opinion of Market Value and the resulting assessed value for each of the properties within the Study Area. All property is supposed to be re-assessed in odd-numbered years, except that new construction (including remodeling) can be assessed in any year. To determine assessed value the assessment ratio for commercial properties is 32% and for residential properties is 19%. The real estate levy for 2015 in the Study Area is $8.3859 per $100 of assessed valuation. An additional $1.59 per $100 is assessed on commercial property only. For 2015, the Study Area generated $836,060 in taxable assessed value, generating a total of $83,407.85 in real estate taxes. All tax payments within the Study Area are current. Existing Improvements The consultant inspected the entire site within the Study Area. The total land area is approximately thirteen acres, and is generally located immediately south of Bedford Avenue between Quebec Street and Saline Street. The address of the one property that is located within the Study Area is 1411 Quebec Street. 8 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study The Study Area consists of one masonry warehouse building constructed in 1962 that contains approximately 257,000 square feet and within one month of the date of the inspection will be entirely vacant. A largely unused rail spur exists on the east side of the facility along Saline Street. Three operable rail doors exist near the northeast corner of the facility, and six operable truck docks exist near the northwest corner of the facility. Surface parking exists on the north and west side of the facility. Access to the property is primarily via Quebec Street through seven curb cuts. A cold room is located on the north end of the facility. The main entrance and offices are located along the western edge of the facility. Site improvements are generally in fair to poor condition. Environmental contamination exists in the form of asbestos within the window caulking. Billboards There are no billboards located within the Study Area. 9 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Paseo Industrial District Location & Access The Paseo Industrial District is generally bounded by the railroad yard on the north, the Missouri River levee on the east and south, and Interstate 35/29 on the west. The district enjoys excellent rail access and access to the regional highway system. The area is isolated and difficult to access from other areas of the City due to the barriers that form its boundaries. The main entryway into the Paseo Industrial District is Bedford. Bedford also provides the only access from the district to the “Old Industrial Area” located west of I-35/29. Access to the north to the Armour Road Redevelopment Site is unavailable due to the rail yard, and access to the east to Harrah’s Casino and to the south to the Missouri River is also unavailable due to the levee that provides flood protection to the Paseo Industrial District and all of North Kansas City. Employment The most recent unemployment data for the Area is for the City of Kansas City, Missouri as a whole. The following data was provided by the Mid-America Regional Council (MARC): Civilian Labor Force – Kansas City, Missouri (Clay County part) October 2015 Labor Force Labor Force Labor Force Employed Unemployed 68,732 66,362 2,370 Percentage Unemployed 3.4% Source: Mid-America Regional Council According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the preliminary unemployment rate for the Kansas City, KS/MO metropolitan area in November 2015 was 3.9%. According to the Mid-America Regional Council, an unemployment rate of 4.0% can generally be considered “full employment.” 10 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Section II Blight Analysis Blight Defined As presented in Section I, the provisions of Chapter 353.020, RSMo, relative to a finding of blight are found in the following definitions: (1) “Area”, that portion of the city which the legislative authority of such city has found or shall find to be blighted so that the clearance, replanning, rehabilitation, or reconstruction thereof is necessary to effectuate the purposes of this law. Any such area may include buildings or improvements not in themselves blighted, and any real property, whether improved or unimproved, the inclusion of which is deemed necessary for the effective clearance, replanning, reconstruction or rehabilitation of the area of which such buildings, improvements or real property form a part. (353.020(1), RSMo.) (2) “Blighted area”, that portion of the city within which the legislative authority of such city determines that by reason of age, obsolescence, inadequate or outmoded design or physical deterioration have become economic and social liabilities, and that such conditions are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, crime, or inability to pay reasonable taxes. (353.020(2), RSMo.) Several court cases provide additional direction in the consideration of blight: The courts have determined that it is not necessary for an area to be what commonly would be considered a “slum” in order to be blighted. Parking Systems, Inc. v. Kansas City Downtown Redevelopment Corporation, 518 S.W.2d 11, 15 (Mo. 1974) An otherwise viable use of a property may be considered blighted if it is an economic underutilization of the property. Crestwood Commons Redevelopment Corporation v. 66 Drive-In, Inc., 812 S.W.2d 903, 910 (MO.App.E.D. 1991). It is not necessary for every property within an area designated as blighted to conform to the blight definition. A preponderance of blight conditions is adequate to designate an area for redevelopment. Maryland Plaza Redevelopment Corporation v. Greenberg, 594 S.W.2d 284, 288 (MO.App.E.D. 1979). 11 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study The courts have determined that in order to make a finding of blight for a defined redevelopment area, the total square footage of the area is to be considered and not a preponderance of the individual parcels. Allright Properties, Inc. v. Tax Increment Financing Commission of Kansas City, 240 S.W.3d 777 (MO.App.W.D. 2007). Component 1: Obsolescence Obsolescence takes a number of forms, including functional obsolescence, economic obsolescence, obsolete platting, and obsolete site improvements. Functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence are two of the most important factors when determining a property’s value. Functional obsolescence is a form of deprecation resulting in loss of value due to the lack of utility or desirability inherent in the design of the property. This lack of utility or desirability may take the form of inadequacies or super-adequacies. Functional obsolescence is caused by a flaw in the structure, materials or design of the improvement. It is attributable to defects within the property, as opposed to external obsolescence, which is caused by external factors. Functional obsolescence may be curable or incurable. Functional obsolescence can be caused by a deficiency, which means the subject property is below standard in respect to market norms. It also can be caused by a superadequacy, which means that the subject property exceeds market norms. The only way that functional obsolescence can be offset is to cure it (when economically feasible) or when market norms change. External obsolescence is a loss in value caused by factors outside the subject property. Examples may include an oversupplied market, very expensive financing or a locational factor such as proximity to a negative environmental influence. External obsolescence is generally incurable on the date of the inspection, but this does not mean that it is permanent. An external obsolescence caused by market conditions, for example, is rarely permanent as market conditions change over time. External influences can affect both the site and improvements. The industrial real estate market in Kansas City has been robust for the past several years, yet the Study Area will soon see its last tenant relocate to another warehouse facility. Newly constructed industrial properties in the Kansas City area are meeting market demands with properties that have ample parking, loading docks, and taller ceiling heights. Food grade warehouses, such as the property in the Study Area, have additional requirements for food safety and security reasons, including the ability to regulate temperature and humidity to prohibit the growth of mold and bacteria. The Study Area exhibits functional and economic obsolescence in its current condition due to its physical design and external market forces. The prolonged high vacancy rate of the property and lack of economic activity within the Study Area indicates the presence of blighting conditions, including obsolescence. As noted earlier, the Kansas City industrial real estate market has 12 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study experienced robust growth in the past few years resulting in a declining vacancy rate throughout the market. The fourth quarter 2015 vacancy rate as reported by Cushman Wakefield was 7.4%. The vacancy rate in the Study Area less than a month from the effective date of this report will be 100%, despite terrific access to Interstate 35 and rail. Obsolescence plays a large role in hindering redevelopment of the Study Area. Conditions that contribute to that obsolescence include the following: Clear Height A building’s clear height is defined as the usable height to which a user can store its product on racking. The figure is measured below any obstructions like joists, lights, and fire suppression systems. Like most industrial warehouses constructed in the 1960s and 1970s, the property at 1411 Quebec was built with a clear ceiling height of just over twenty feet. Since that time, over the past thirty years, the industrial market has seen buildings grow taller in an effort to help highvolume tenants increase their warehouse efficiency. As a result, buildings now have clear heights of 28- and 32-feet clear, and a number of buildings are now constructed with 36-feet clear ceilings or higher, depending on market/tenant demand. The companies that benefit the most are those companies currently experiencing the most growth, including internet retailers (ecommerce) and consumer goods. The annual growth in the US warehouse market for these users has averaged about four to five points per year and is trending higher. Raising the clear ceiling height to 36-feet over the same building footprint could increase capacity by 10 – 25 percent, but doing so also requires other modifications to a building that are cost prohibitive without constructing a new facility. The ability to stack product higher increases loads on the floor due to the weight of the increased product and the racking system, as well as the increased loads carried by larger and heavier material handling equipment. As a result a thicker floor slab is required than what is currently in place. In addition, a typical ESFR fire sprinkler system must be upgraded to accommodate greater water flow. Besides having a ceiling clear height below the ceiling joist of just over twenty feet, and as illustrated in the accompanying photographs, the ceiling clear height at 1411 Quebec is further restricted due to the placement of mechanical and plumbing equipment located below the ceiling joists. The last remaining tenant has been creative and has stacked product between some of those equipment lines, but in general the placement of the building systems within the warehouse hampers the warehouse efficiency and creates costs for an operator that are nonexistent in a modern warehouse. Outdated Building Systems Original HVAC equipment to the building remains throughout the warehouse. Due to the age of the equipment, however, repair of the system has been difficult because parts are difficult to locate. The building owner has even resorted to buying parts on E-Bay. Over time the scarcity of parts has led the building owner to maintain equipment in a clustered pattern farthest from the perimeter of the building and away from the windows to maximize the effectiveness of the system. In a food warehouse, however, where temperature and humidity control are paramount, 13 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study product storage is then limited to those areas where the mechanical system is maintained – predominantly in the middle of the building. As a result the efficiency of the warehouse is further reduced and the cost to move product increases. Settling/Uneven Floors Flat floors in a warehouse are critical to the efficiency and success of the operations. The floor is the base upon which racking systems are employed and the surface on which the material handling equipment operates. As demonstrated in the supporting photographs in Appendix D, settling of the floor at 1411 Quebec is a widespread and recurring problem throughout the building. Evidence of the materials handling equipment bottoming out where the floor has settled can also be seen in the photographs. Wherever materials handling equipment is used the regularity of the floor is a critical factor in the performance of that equipment. Uneven floors increase the risk of collision between the equipment and racking, can cause driver fatigue and force the equipment to be driven at lower speeds. Premature failure of welds can occur due to the stresses placed on the equipment as it bottoms out and its electronic components can also be disrupted. Additionally, the uneven floor slows down the materials handling equipment and causes undue wear and tear on the vehicles. If a floor is not level and flat, racking installation is more difficult. The racking uprights will require shims, resulting in time-consuming and more costly installation. Excessive shimming can also compromise the load-bearing characteristics of the shelving units as well as make them unstable. More importantly, materials handling equipment working at high levels will be endangered by the lean caused by the uneven floor, amplified by the height of the mast and the speed of the equipment. Loading and unloading pallets at high bay level can be extremely dangerous if the movement of the materials handling equipment increases the lean and begins to swing side-to-side. The settling and deterioration of the floor at 1411 Quebec has also required the suspension of the business in that area of the warehouse in order to fix it. In some instances repairs have not lasted a full year before settling of the floor in the same location has occurred again. The settling of the floor inhibits efficient operations within the warehouse and increases costs to the operator that are nonexistent in a modern warehouse facility. Roof Construction The roof of any warehouse facility is critical. In conjunction with the walls it protects the stored product from the elements and is especially critical for a food grade warehouse. In order to provide the best protection it’s desirable to have a roof that is self-supporting. As such columns are placed at the perimeter of the building and walls are not load-bearing. Unfortunately that is not the case at 1411 Quebec. The roof is supported on masonry walls and as a result the system does not allow for expansion and contraction of the roof, resulting in water intrusion. Evidence of water leaking into the facility is evident on the perimeter walls and on the ceiling. Roof repairs have become a recurring course of action each year as a result. The leaks are detrimental for several reasons due to increased cost, the need to keep product away from areas where water is leaking (typically along the perimeter and thereby reducing the efficiency of the facility), and diminishing the ability to control temperature and humidity within the facility. 14 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Docks – Number/Location The warehouse facility at 1411 Quebec currently has six usable docks, located near the northwest corner of the facility, and three rail doors, located near the northeast corner of the facility. The truck docks are fully enclosed with a small staging area at the dock. Immediately east of the staging area are four doors through which product is transported within the warehouse and stored. Although warehouse facilities are optimally designed for the user and the amount of product coming in and out of the facility, warehouses today are constructed with as many truck docks and rail doors as possible to ensure flexibility and prevent obsolescence, and to operate as efficiently as possible and as safely as possible. The enclosed truck docks are too shallow to accommodate many of today’s trailers, resulting in doors that stay open and defeating the purpose of unloading in a climate-controlled environment. The ability to unload in a climate-controlled environment is critical for a food grade warehouse, again, to prevent spoilage and the growth of mold and bacteria within the product to be stored. The staging area is also too small and access to the warehouse is restricted, resulting in bottlenecks within the loading area and handling equipment traveling perpendicular to the loading/unloading traffic which is unsafe. In addition, having only six operable truck docks results in more time to transport the product to and from the storage area within the warehouse. More truck docks, designed correctly for safety and efficiency, would reduce travel distance and increase efficiency within the facility. Indoor Climate In addition to those conditions noted above that contribute to obsolescence of the facility, regardless of the type of product stored within the facility, conditions exist as a result of design and deterioration that contribute specifically to the obsolescence of the facility as a food grade warehouse. As noted earlier, the protection of stored food product from temperature, humidity, insects/bugs, and external security threats is paramount to a food grade facility’s success. The design of the roof, which has resulted over time in deterioration of the roof and water intrusion, the outdated mechanical systems that are difficult to regulate and continue operating due to scarcity of parts, and deterioration of the building and the systems within all contribute to the inefficiencies of the subject property and its increasing inability to provide protection of the stored food product. Some food grade product requires a cold room for storage. In this case at 1411 Quebec the northern portion of the facility has been converted to such a space. In an effort to try to better regulate temperatures within the space, the operator has boarded all windows that are single-pane and uninsulated, something that would not be required in a modern warehouse facility today. Even with the steps taken by the operator, temperatures are difficult to regulate within the cold room and the space has proven to be inadequate for past users. In a market and security environment in which temperature control is significant, the subject property fails to satisfy the market’s basic standards and requirements, thereby contributing to the facility’s obsolescence. 15 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Component 2: Inadequate or Outmoded Design Inadequate or outmoded design is evidenced throughout the Study Area and is most commonly related to: 1) clear ceiling height; 2) roof design; 3) outdated and poorly located building systems; 4) inadequate number and poorly designed dock areas; 5) poor drainage; 6) poor traffic layout and access; and 6) noncompliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. As noted previously the inadequate or outmoded design contributes substantially to the obsolescence of the facility. Of the most prevalent examples of inadequate or outmoded design noted above, poor drainage, poor traffic layout and access, and noncompliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act have little to no impact on obsolescence of the facility and will be discussed in further detail below. Poor Drainage The site investigation took place several days after snow had fallen in the Kansas City metropolitan area, including on the subject property. The snow was still melting and as the photographs in Appendix D indicate, the water presented a problem on site and in the streets surrounding the Study Area. Storm water sewers within the Paseo Industrial District are under capacity and in fact the area remains one of the most flood-prone areas within the Kansas City metropolitan area. On-site drainage was hampered and as a result water ponded and during the winter season froze over, creating dangerous walking conditions on-site. Also contributing to the dangerous conditions were drains that emptied onto walkways and the surface parking surrounding the warehouse facility. To the east of the facility the unused railroad track also caused water to pond. While such ponding does not always create dangerous situations for pedestrians and drivers at the facility, ponding water can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other insects that pose a threat to the stored food product within the facility if access is allowed. Poor Traffic Layout & Access Access to the Study Area from Quebec Street is via seven curb cuts. Traffic signage or markings do not exist anywhere on-site or along the edge of the property, creating the possibility for vehicular conflicts on-site between trailers and between trailers and other vehicles on-site. This is particularly the case when trucks are arriving or leaving the one operable dock area at the northeast corner of the facility. Americans with Disabilities Act The facility was constructed in 1962, about thirty years before passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Although the property is legally grandfathered and is not required to satisfy the ADA unless a major modification or a change in use occurs, the absence of such compliance poses safety hazards to anyone at the site who is disabled. ADA accessible parking stalls and ramps are not provided in the facility’s parking lot, nor does access to and within the building satisfy ADA codes, including the restrooms. 16 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study As demonstrated by these conclusions, the inadequate and outmoded design of the Study Area and the site improvements in particular create conditions which combine to influence the Study Area’s ability to pay reasonable taxes and, therefore, these conclusions support a finding of “blight”. Furthermore, the resolution of these conditions will only occur through redevelopment. Component 3: Physical Deterioration The condition of deterioration of site improvements was primarily established through field survey work and observation of interior and exterior physical conditions within the Study Area. A variety of blight conditions were observed within the Study Area related to the deterioration of the site and non-primary improvements. These conditions which negatively affect the appearance and utilization of the area, most commonly include deterioration of the roof, walls, windows, dock areas, parking lots and driveways, and landscaping. Photographs of these conditions are included in Appendix D. As noted previously, deterioration of the building improvements poses a problem for the food grade warehouse, as it becomes increasingly difficult to manage temperature and humidity within the facility, as well as inhibit access to the stored product from insects and rodents. The property surveyed in the Study Area exhibited physical deterioration and did so due to the deterioration of site improvements. Summary of Blighting Factors The following table summarizes the four blighting factors analyzed during inspections of property within the Study Area. 1411 Quebec Summary of Blighting Factors Area Total Parcels 1 Pct. 100% Area (sq. ft.) 567,151 Pct. 100% Blighting Factors Age Obsolescence Inadequate or Outmoded Design Physical Deterioration 1 1 1 1 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 567,151 567,151 567,151 567,151 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Parcels with at least one blighting factor Parcels with no blighting factors Parcels with a predominance of blight factors 1 0 1 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 567,151 0 567,151 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 17 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study As evidenced from the table above, more than 50% of the redevelopment area satisfies the blighting factors of “Age”, “Obsolescence”, “Inadequate or Outmoded Design”, and “Physical Deterioration”. In addition, the percentage of the study area that has at least one blighting factor is 100.0%, and the one parcel in the Study Area was deemed to exhibit blighting factors on a predominance of the property. Of the 567,151 square feet contained in the Area, 100.0%, or 567,151 square feet of property, were found to have a predominance of blighting factors present, due to the presence of a combination of the blighting factors. Component 6: Economic Liability The Missouri Supreme Court has determined that “the concept of urban redevelopment has gone far beyond ‘slum clearance’ and the concept of economic underutilization is a valid one.” Previously it was shown that the present condition of the Study Area generates approximately $83,408 annually in real estate taxes. As indicated in Appendix B: Property Valuation and Taxes, the assessed value of the Study Area has declined by approximately 16.4% in the last five years after reassessment in 2013. The corresponding real property taxes have declined with the decreased assessed values of the Study Area. Clearly the loss of economic activity over the last several years within the Study Area has had a detrimental impact on the collection of tax revenues. In addition to the decline in property tax revenues, economic activity taxes such as utility taxes are assumed to have also declined. The Study Area’s inability to generate reasonable and sustained revenue places the City and other taxing jurisdictions in a position where budgets for such services as police, fire, schools, vector and rodent control, parks, and other municipal or district services translates into an economic liability for the residents of North Kansas City and the beneficiaries of those jurisdictions typically funded by Study Area property taxes. The redevelopment of the Study Area has been hindered by several dominating factors, including functional obsolescence; inadequate or outmoded design; and physical deterioration. These are costs that are prohibitive for a private sector developer (or property owner) to take on independently. Doing nothing will only result in further deterioration of site improvements, resulting in increased redevelopment costs and an increased likelihood that the Study Area will not be redeveloped, creating a negative impact on neighboring properties. Some form of external financial assistance that is not currently being utilized will be required in order to make improvement of the Study Area economically feasible. Improvement of the proposed Study Area would result in new employment opportunities in the area. The potential increase in activity would also generate new sales, personal property, employment, and utility taxes. Factors such as those described in this section render the Study Area an economic liability to the City and other affected taxing jurisdictions. 18 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Component 7: Social Liability The social liabilities associated with this Study Area are related to the potential compromise of food health and safety necessary to protect the stored product from mold, bacteria, and external security threats. The facility also has conditions that pose dangers to the warehouse workforce, including the existence of asbestos, a known environmental health hazard; uneven floors that can cause fatigue and increase the risk of collision between handling equipment and racking systems; and noncompliant ADA spaces which place those who are disabled in potentially unsafe situations. As a result various conditions exist that threaten or endanger the health, safety and welfare of both City residents and non-resident patrons of the Area. Specific liabilities include: 1. Potential health and safety compromise of stored product due to increasingly difficult to manage facilities with respect to temperature, humidity, and security, caused by obsolescence, outmoded design, and deterioration of improvements; and 2. Environmental liabilities; and 3. Unsafe conditions brought about through noncompliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and outmoded design found throughout the Study Area. Given the presence of the conditions outlined above, the Area has become a social liability in that such conditions are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, and crime. Additionally, the presence of these conditions dictates that the City pursue redevelopment opportunities that are consistent with its Comprehensive Plan. Component 8: Inability to Pay Reasonable Taxes The Study Area’s condition as an economic liability contributes to its inability to pay reasonable taxes for the affected taxing districts as all economic activity taxes are no longer being generated and real estate tax revenues have declined. Assessed value, which is the basis for property tax collection, is based in part on the revenues generated by economic activities present on the properties. The property within the Study Area is nearly 100% vacant and soon will be, and has largely had little economic activity in the past few years. As indicated previously, property tax revenues have dropped and are likely to remain the same or continue to drop without some redevelopment of the Study Area. Without redevelopment of the Study Area, the existing economic and social liabilities will impact surrounding properties outside of the Study Area. Conclusion There are a variety of blighting conditions present in the Study Area that represent those outlined in Chapter 353. Included among these are: 19 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study • The decline in assessed valuation of approximately 16.4% over the past five years and the prolonged high vacancy rate of the property for the past several years is an indication that blighting influences exist. Thus, the parcel and site improvements comprising the Study Area are not paying reasonable taxes in spite of the Study Area’s otherwise marketable and desirable location for commercial/industrial uses. • The Study Area suffers from economic and functional obsolescence due to inadequate design. • The Study Area suffers from inadequate and outmoded design. • The physical deterioration of the Study Area is apparent and is a condition that is likely to worsen without redevelopment of the Study Area. • The Study Area can no longer be expected to guarantee and satisfy the high standards required of food grade warehousing and is thus a social liability. • Conditions exist which are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, or crime which render the Study Area an economic and social liability to the City as evidenced by low levels of economic activity and decreased property taxes. These conditions render the Study Area unable to generate reasonable taxes and, unless a program of redevelopment can be devised to eliminate the blighting influences that exist within the Study Area, further deterioration is likely and investment of the type the City envisions as appropriate and economically feasible for the Study Area will not occur. Thus, if taken as a whole, the Study Area represents a portion of the City that by reason of age, obsolescence, inadequate or outmoded design or physical deterioration, has become economic and social liabilities, and that such conditions are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, crime or inability to pay reasonable taxes. Accordingly, the Area meets the definition of “Blighted Area” as stated in §353.020(2) R.S.Mo. 20 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area - Blight Study Appendix A Property Ownership & Legal Descriptions Sterrett Urban, LLC Site Address 1 1411 QUEBEC STREET No. 17615000400100 Parcel ID No. FAIRBANKS INVESTMENTS Owner 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Legal Description THAT PART OF FRACTIONAL SECTION 24, TOWNSHIP 50 NORTH, RANGE 33 WEST OF THE FIFTH PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN NORTH KANSAS CITY, CLAY COUNTY, MISSOURI, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: COMMENCING AT THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF FRACTIONAL SECTION 24; THENCE SOUTH 0"09'42" WEST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID SECTION, A DISTANCE OF 2444.25 FEET TO A POINT ON THE SOUTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF THE FORMER WABASH RAILROAD COMPANY (NOW KNOWN AS NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY); THENCE NORTH 46"50'10" EAST ALONG SAID SOUTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF THE NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, A DISTANCE OF 2337.46 FEET TO A POINT; THENCE SOUTH 2"05'30" WEST, A DISTANCE OF 137.79 FEET TO A TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; THENCE FROM SAID TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING NORTH 46"50'10" EAST ALONG A LINE THAT IS PARALLEL WITH AND 97 FEET PERPENDICULARLY DISTANT SOUTHEASTERLY OF SAID NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY RIGHT OF WAY LINE, A DISTANCE OF 797.77 FEET TO A POINT; THENCE ALONG THE ARC OF A CURVE TO THE RIGHT HAVING A RADIUS OF 40 FEET, A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 135"15'20" AND A LONG CHORD 73.98 FEET IN LENGTH THAT BEARS SOUTH 65"32'10" EAST, A DISTANCE OF 94.43 FEET TO A POINT; THENCE SOUTH 2"05'30" WEST, TANGENT TO THE CURVE IN THE PRECEDING COURSE DESCRIBED, A DISTANCE OF 1122.66 FEET TO A POINT; THENCE NORTH 87"54'30" WEST, A DISTANCE OF 630.00 FEET TO A POINT; Tl-IENCE NORTH 2"05'30" EAST, A DISTANCE OF 584.21 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF 1 Appendix A Property Ownership and Legal Descriptions 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area - Blight Study Appendix B Property Valuation & Taxes Sterrett Urban, LLC 1411 Redevelopment Area Blight Study No. 1 Assessed Value Parcel ID Number 2011 2012 2013 2014 17615000400100 1,000,450 1,000,450 836,060 836,060 Total Appendix B Property Valuation and Taxes 2015 836,060 Taxes 2015 Delinquent 83,407.85 0.00 83,407.85 1,000,450 1,000,450 836,060 836,060 836,060 0.00% 0.00% -16.43% -16.43% 0.00% -16.43% 0.00% -16.43% Annual Change % Cumulative Change % 0.00 NOTE: In addition to the principal amount paid for property tax to the taxing jurisdictions as noted above in the amount of $70,114.50, the following assessments/charges were also paid for 2015: Drainage District Principal Levee District Bond Installment Total taxes, assessments/charges paid in 2015: 2,734.94 3,393.15 6,128.09 89,535.94 1 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area - Blight Study Appendix C Summary of Properties & Blighting Factors Present Sterrett Urban, LLC TOTAL Acreage Predominance of Blighting Factors Presen 1411 QUEBEC STREET Physical Deterioration 1 Parcel APN (County) Inadequate or Outmoded Design Parcel Address Obsolescence No. Appendix C Summary of Properties and Blighting Factors Present Age - Over 35 Years of Age 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study 17615000400100 4 13.02 1 1 1 1 4 13.02 1 TOTALS Acreage Perc. Of Redevelopment Area 13.02 13.02 13.02 13.02 13.02 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Sterrett Urban LLC 1 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area - Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Sterrett Urban, LLC 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration Floor Settling; evidence of equipment bottoming out Floor settling; evidence of equipment bottoming out 1 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Evidence of water infiltration 2 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration of surface parking lot Deterioration of loading areas on south side of building (unused) 3 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration of roof flashing and window; moisture problems and deterioration of wall on south side of building Unused rail tracks and poor drainage; deterioration of dock areas on east side of building 4 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration of wall behind downspout, structural cracking; deterioration of windows and roof flashing on east side of building Deterioration of drive apron along Saline Street on east side of building 5 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration of window, brick wall, roof flashing on east side of building Deterioration of rail track and apron along Saline Street on east side of building 6 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration of windows, brick wall, roof flashing on north side of building Deterioration of windows, brick wall, roof flashing on north side of building 7 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Deterioration of grounds along Bedford on north side of street Deterioration of windows, flashing, wall on west side of building 8 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Obsolescence/Inadequate & Outmoded Design Low clear heights due to low ceiling, impedance by mechanical and plumbing equipment Shallow truck docking bays 9 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Outdated boiler system 10 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Inadequate access from dock to warehouse Single-pane, uninsulated windows 11 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Evidence of roof leaking on wall (water stains); boarded windows to assist with temperature control Boarded windows to assist with inadequate temperature control in “cold room”; outdated mechanical equipment 12 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Outdated mechanical equipment Poorly located mechanical equipment inhibits efficient use of warehouse space 13 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Lack of ADA access and signage Poor drainage – over sidewalk 14 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area Blight Study Appendix D Supporting Photographs Poor drainage over parking lot 15 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area - Blight Study Appendix E Supplemental Information Sterrett Urban, LLC 1411 Quebec Redevelopment Area - Blight Study Appendix F Certification Sterrett Urban, LLC Certification I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief… 1. The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct. 2. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and are our personal, unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions. 3. We have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report, and we have no personal interest with respect to the parties involved. 4. We have no bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report or to the parties involved with this assignment. 5. Our compensation is not contingent on an action or event resulting from the analyses, opinions, or conclusions in, or the use of, this report. 6. Patrick Sterrett has made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this report December 31, 2015. 7. This study is not based on a requested result or a specific conclusion. 8. We have not relied on unsupported conclusions relating to characteristics such as race, color, religion, national origin, gender, marital status, familial status, age, receipt of public assistance income, handicap, or an unsupported conclusion that homogeneity of such characteristics is necessary to maximize value. Patrick Sterrett Sterrett Urban, LLC Assumptions & Limiting Conditions This Blight Study is subject to the following limiting conditions and assumptions: 1. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and is Sterrett Urban’s unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions. 2. Information provided and utilized by various secondary sources is assumed to be accurate. Sterrett Urban cannot guarantee information obtained from secondary sources. 3. The nature of real estate development is unpredictable and often tumultuous. In particular, the natural course of development is difficult to predict and forecast. Sterrett Urban deems our projections as reasonable considering the current and obtained information. 4. Sterrett Urban has considered and analyzed the existing conditions concerning the subject property within the redevelopment area. We have considered these existing conditions when forming our analysis and conclusions. However, it should be understood that conditions are subject to change without warning, and potential changes could substantially affect our recommendations. 5. Our analyses, opinions and conclusions were prepared in conformance with the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of the American Institute of Certified Planners. Patrick Sterrett, AICP Principal Urban Planning & Development Services Sterrett Urban, LLC 1118 Missouri Ave, Kansas City, MO 64106 t.816.283.7222 c.816.686.9559 [email protected] Patrick Sterrett is a certified urban planner and has more than twenty years of experience forging partnerships, managing complex real estate development projects, and creating exciting, sustainable urban plans and designs. Prior to forming Sterrett Urban LLC in 2006, Mr. Sterrett spent eleven years at the Economic Development Corporation of Kansas City, Missouri (EDC) and initiated and/or managed for the public sector some of the largest pioneering redevelopment projects in recent memory in Kansas City and in the country, including the Crossroads Arts District, the Midtown Marketplace (Linwood & Main – Costco and Home Depot), the Power & Light District (Centertainment), the Kansas City Riverfront, the Columbus Park Neighborhood MixedUse Village, and the Centerpoint Intermodal Center – KC (former Richards-Gebaur Airport). During his tenure at the EDC, Mr. Sterrett provided staffing to each of the redevelopment agencies including the Land Clearance for Redevelopment Authority, the Tax Increment Financing Commission, and the Port Authority, and also served as Executive Director of the Port Authority of Kansas City. Mr. Sterrett’s work has been featured in local and national publications, and his work in the Crossroads Arts District and the Power & Light District was recognized by the International Economic Development Council as exemplary of the most advanced redevelopment methods to revitalize distressed areas. Mr. Sterrett’s professional experience includes the development of dozens of feasibility plans, blight studies, and redevelopment plans, and securing more than $30 million in federal, state, local, and philanthropic funds for public improvements in distressed areas. Most recently Mr. Sterrett has been providing development consulting to the restoration of the historic Linwood Presbytery Church Neighborhood. and Howard Thomas Center in Kansas City’s distressed Ivanhoe The $11 million, 40,000 square foot nonprofit campus utilized a mix of tax abatement, historic preservation tax credits, new markets tax credits, and philanthropy. The project opened in September 2015. 1 Patrick Sterrett, AICP Principal Urban Planning & Development Services Professional Experience Sterrett Urban LLC 2006 – SELECT EXPERIENCE REDEVELOPMENT PLANNING/BUILDING CONDITION STUDIES Blight Study Tiffany Landing Community Improvement District; Tiffany Landing, LLC; Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Undeveloped Industrial Area) Frontage at Executive Park (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) 22nd/23rd Street Connector (PIEA), Kansas City, MO In progress General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) 2nd Amended Ellison/Knickerbocker (PIEA), Kansas City, MO *Blight Study Second & Delaware Development Plan (Chapter 353), Kansas City, MO *Blight Study Commerce Tower Redevelopment Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO *Blight Study Key Coalition Neighborhood Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Insanitary Area) Victory Court (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) I-35 & W. 13th Street (PIEA), Kansas City, MO *In conjunction with APD Urban Planning & Management, LLC 2 Patrick Sterrett, AICP Principal Urban Planning & Development Services REDEVELOPMENT PLANNING/BUILDING CONDITION STUDIES (CONTINUED) General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) Troost Bannister (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Insanitary Area) Seven301 (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) Oxford on the Blue (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) 1st Amended Ellison/Knickerbocker (PIEA), Kansas City, MO *Blight Study Bannister & I-435 (TIF), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Blight) 1st Amended Armour/Gillham Corridor (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Addendum (Social Liabilities) Armour/Gillham Corridor (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Liberty Commons (TIF), Liberty, MO Blight Study Hospital Hill III Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan and Qualifications Analysis (Insanitary Area) Hawthorne Road (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan Amended/Restated Folgers Coffee Company (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Inter-State Building Development Plan (Chapter 353), Abbot Properties, Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study 39th Terrace (PIEA), Kansas City, MO *In conjunction with APD Urban Planning & Management, LLC 3 Patrick Sterrett, AICP Principal Urban Planning & Development Services REDEVELOPMENT PLANNING/BUILDING CONDITION STUDIES (CONTINUED) Blight Study Truman-Hardesty (TIF), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Oak Barry Community Improvement District, MD Management, Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study Metro North Mall (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Metro North Square Community Improvement District, MD Management, Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study 155th & Kensington (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Hospital Hill III Urban Renewal Area, Kansas City, MO Blight Study Update Columbus Park Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study Troost-Rockhill (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Feasibility & Redevelopment Boundary Analysis Northwest Briarcliff Road Corridor, Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study Valentine-Broadway (PIEA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study Westport-Main (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Indiana Corridor Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Troost/Paseo Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study Blue Valley (PIEA), Kansas City, MO 4 Patrick Sterrett, AICP Principal Urban Planning & Development Services REDEVELOPMENT PLANNING/BUILDING CONDITION STUDIES (CONTINUED) Blight Study Martin City Corridor Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study Longfellow-Dutch Hill Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO General Development Plan & Blight Study Stuart Hall/HD Lee (PIEA), Kansas City, MO Blight Study & Urban Renewal Plan Columbus Park Urban Renewal Area (LCRA), Kansas City, MO Economic Development Corporation of Kansas City, Missouri 1995 – 2006 Executive Director, Port Authority of Kansas City, Missouri Planner / Senior Planner Author of the following plans and studies: Tax Increment Financing Plans / Blight or Conservation Study Riverfront TIF Plan / Blight Study 74th & Wornall TIF Plan / Blight Study (plan not approved) 19th Terrace TIF Plan / Conservation Study 22nd & Main St. TIF Plan / Conservation Study 47th & Roanoke TIF Plan Prospect North TIF Plan Jazz District TIF Plan Pershing Road TIF Plan Urban Renewal Plans / Blight Eastwood Trafficway / Blight Study South 31st Street / Blight Study Longfellow-Dutch Hill Education Master of Urban Planning, University of Kansas Concentration: Housing & Community Development Bachelor of Architecture, University of Kansas 5
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