Name ___________________ Class period ______________ Parent Signature _____________________ (+5) Ecosystems Review Write the letter next to the corresponding vocabulary word. ___Community A. Non- living, such as rocks, wind, the sun ___Scavenger B. Also known as a herbivore ___Decomposer C. Radiant energy is transformed into this during photosynthesis ___Producer D. Something that I control or change in an experiment ___Primary consumer E. An organism that eats dead organisms. Examples include vultures and ants ___Glucose F. Several populations together make up a ____________ ___Herbivore G. This breaks down dead organisms and returns their nutrients to the soil ___Abiotic H. These get their energy directly from the sun ___Independent variable I. This is an organism’s job or role within an ecosystem ___Niche J. These organisms only eat plants. They are at the first trophic level of the food chain ___Chemical energy K. This is what plants make for food Choose four vocabulary words from above and illustrate them in the boxes below. Write a sentence in the box explaining your vocabulary terms. Term:__________________________ Term:__________________________ Sentence: ________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Term:__________________________ Sentence: ________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Term:__________________________ Sentence: ________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Sentence: ________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Name ___________________ Class period ______________ Parent Signature _____________________ (+5) Energy Transfer: 1. If the producers have 4000 kcal energy available, how much energy do the birds have? 2. If the snakes have 200 kcal energy available, how much energy to the rabbits have? 3. The rabbits have 700 kcal energy. How much do the secondary consumers have? 4. Which organism has the most available energy and why? 5. Which organism has the least available energy and why? 6. As you go up the energy pyramid, what happen to energy? 7. If the secondary consumers have 50 kcal energy, how much do the herbivores have? Name ___________________ Class period ______________ Parent Signature _____________________ (+5) Photosynthesis: 1. Write the chemical equation for photosynthesis below. 2. What is the input for photosynthesis? 3. What is the product? 4. What do the plants have for food? 5. Where does all energy come from? 6. Draw a picture of the process of photosynthesis below. Be sure to label the following: carbon dioxide, radiant energy, oxygen, glucose, water Name ___________________ Class period ______________ Parent Signature _____________________ (+5) Food webs: 1. What happens to energy in the food web? a. It stays only in the plants b. There is no energy c. It is transferred from organism to organism by eating 2. List two producers in the food web and define producer. 3. What would happen if the grasshoppers died off? 4. Which has less energy available: the deer or the fox? Why 5. Draw in a decomposer on this food web. What would the decomposer do?
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