矛盾的
简朴的
paradoxical ambivalent contradictory
belie counter dichotomy(dichotomous)
吸引人的
incongruity contravene
absorbing arresting involving
apophasis 通过不说而说
intriguing gripping engrossing
oxymoron 通过矛盾构成对立
engaging riveting mesmerizing agog
antithetical 对立的
snappy
austere plain spartan stark unadorned
spare
奢华的
lavish luxurious plush(blush 脸红
flush 大量的) sumptuous pompous
ped- 脚
baroque affected bombastic flowery
dictdiction 措辞 dictate 听写
expedite 加速 expedient 有利的
valediction 告别辞
impede 削弱 centipede 百足虫
malediction 诅咒
quadruped 四脚的 peddle 叫卖
不重要的
benediction 祝福
pedestal 基座 pediatrician 小孩
extraneous impertinent inapplicable
abdication 放弃
pedagogy 教育 pedant 学究
irrelative immaterial peripheral
encyclopedia 百科全书
tangent inconsequential trivial trifling
热情的
重要的
enthusiastic ebullient boiling
central to applicable apposite apropos
贫困的
exuberant effervescent vivacious
germane pertinent relative relevant
unproductive infertile barren sterile
effusive
grandiloquent
肥沃的
fecund productive prolific fertile
成功的
impoverished deleted drain
exhausted(exhaustive 详尽的)
形近词
eminent celebrated distinguished
enervate(衰弱的)
tepid 乏味的 torpid 乏味的 torrid
famed notable prominent renowned
酷热的 turbid 浑浊的 turgid 浮夸的
illustrious distinct
不理会
turbulent 混乱的
减轻
shrug disregard ignore neglect slight
heedless inattentive
snub (snob 势利的 snug 舒适的
smug 自鸣得意的)
不高兴的
glum gloomy melancholy dejected
理会 关注
高兴的
exacerbate deteriorate exorbitant 过度
的
lighthearted rejoiced convivial
平息
pedestrian dreary jejune monotonous
tedious wearisome jaded bland
加重
worsen aggravate exasperate
glee cheerful jovial jocund sanguine
土的 平凡的
mitigate palliate temper
morose saturnine sullen hangdog
lachrymose
attend heed mind advert
assuage moderate allay alleviate
啰嗦的
soothe defuse mollify (mollusk 软体
humdrum stale stodgy insipid vapid
circuitous circumlocutory diffuse
动物 emollient 柔软的) conciliate
prosaic mediocre undistinguished
prolix rambling verbose windy wordy
propitiate appease pacify placate
banal trite bromide cliche hackneyed
garrulous loquacious glib expansive
placid calm settle subdue solace
timeworn threadbare platitude
voluble
placebo 安慰剂
-locution
elocution 演说术 interlocution 对话
激怒的
agitate gall inflame nettle provoke
circumlocution 绕圈 obloquy 摘要
peeve pique irritate rile roil antagonize
stereotype
monomonotonous 单调的
monopoly 垄断
piquant 刺激的
monarch 君主
话少的 沉默的 简洁的
monochromatic 单色的
laconic reserved reticent curt pithy
monologue 独自的
succinct terse
compendious(compendium 摘要
=synopsis)
倾向 趋势
本能的
predisposition proposition 建议
-cumbent
incumbent 在职的 procumbent 俯卧
automatic impulsive instinctive
disposition leaning propensity tilt list
的 recumbent 躺 succumb to 臣服
involuntary spontaneous
proclivity(acclivity 上坡 declivity 下
假的
有争议的
坡) bent liability predilection penchant
spurious apocryphal bogus counterfeit
untenable assailable controversial
(trenchant 尖锐的 enchant 被迷惑)
fake forged phony feigned sham
orientation affinity slant
hypocritical(hypercritical 吹毛求疵
tendency inclination
的)
憎恨
refutable
无争议的
unassailable undeniable irrefutable
aversion repugnance(impugn 指责)
骗子
indisputable unexceptionable
antipathy
imposter quack charlatan mountebank
(exceptionable=objectionable 惹人反
万能药: panacea cure-all elixir
感的)
模仿
nostrum
傲慢的
mimic mock mime emulate simulate
impersonate(personage 名人=celebrity
真的
pompous presumptuous assuming
personable=attractive
unfeigned authentic bona fide verity
vainglorious arrogant(interrogate 审问)
impersonal=objective) imitate parrot
genuine
haughty hauteur supercilious
overbearing imperious 专横的
(impervious 不能渗透的) pontifical
视角
串通
perspective angle outlook slant
connive conspire(expire 到期)
bumptious
standpoint
contrive intrigue machinate plot put up
de vs dis
depose 作证 dispose 趋势
难懂的 神秘的
arcane enigmatic elusive inscrutable
credcredence 信任 incredible discredit 怀
decompose 分解 discompose 使不安
declaim 声称 disclaim 否定
unfathomable(fathom 测深) occult
疑 credulous 轻信的 accredit 委托
esoteric hermetic(隔绝的)
credential 证明 credo=creed 信条
掩盖 使......不重要
overshadow eclipse outrank outshine
uncanny opaque cryptic
怀疑的
outstrip overbalance overweigh
discredit doubt skepticism
obscure
易懂的
paranoid(过分怀疑的) dubious
transparent translucent pellucid lucid
suspicious leery
impenetrable recondite abstruse
elucidate comprehend understand
outset onset commencement genesis
intelligible accessible luminous
偶然的
illuminate enlighten
fortuitous incidental unintended
unintentional unpremeditated
不感兴趣的 冷漠的
开始
unwitting backfire
inception
geneugenic 优生优育的 progeny 后代
congenial 相似的 progenitor 祖先
disregard apathy disinterestedness
nonchalant torpor(torpid) unconcern
故意的
indifferent half-hearted apathetic
calculated deliberate intended planned
incurious insouciant nonchalant
premeditated (meditate 策划,发呆
创新的
perfunctory unconcerned callous
mediate=reconcile=intermediate 调解)
ingenious(ingenuous 天真的)
phlegmatic frigid
engender 导致
innovative renovate inventive
back-
phonyphony 假的 euphony 悦耳的
backfire 发生意外 backhanded 间接
混乱
的 backset 背景 backlash 反对
turmoil agitation turbulence ferment
cacophony 刺耳的 symphony 交响乐
backslide 变坏
clamor disorder tumult commotion
havoc willy-nilly topsy-turvy hubbub
(带连字符的类似生词考虑混乱)
平静的
多余的
collected composed recollected
公正的
superfluous excessive extra redundant
undisturbed unperturbed unruffled
disinterested equal evenhanded
surplus plethora
tranquil unflappable sedate halcyon
impartial just nonpartisan
易激动的
dispassionate objective square
possessed agitated discomposed
unbiased unprejudiced
disturbed flustered perturbed
tumultuous
大量的
rife abounding abundant awash flush
fraught(担心的,大量的) replete
-hand
offhand 即兴的 handy 灵巧的
swarming teeming thronging
cornucopia myriad copious untold
短暂的
ham-handed = heavy-handed 笨拙的
transient ephemeral evanescent
under-handed 秘密的
少量的
fleeting meteoric temporary
inin-不一定反义
modicum deficient inadequate
inflatable 膨胀的
insufficient scanty scare sparse skimpy
持久的
impassioned 慷慨激昂的
enduring eternal everlasting immortal
invaluable 无价的
减少
permanent perpetual abiding
有偏见的
轻率的
reckless audacious bold brash brassy
daredevil rash madcap temerarious
dearth pittance paucity shred
biased inequitable prejudiced
diminish abate dwindle lessen lower
decline
nonobjective one-sided partial partisan
unjust jaundiced bigot 有偏见的人
headlong cursory slipshod
增加
aggrandize amplify augment boost
可感知的
enlarge escalate expand balloon
perceptible appreciable apprehensible
wax(wax and wane) bulge burgeon
cautious circumspect guarded heedful
detectable discernible distinguishable
accelerate accumulate boom mount
prudent wary chary minute
palpable(palatable 好吃的) sensible
multiply mushroom proliferate
仔细的
discreet(discrete 分离 discretionary 自
由决定的)
snowball wax flourish prosper
不可感知的
上面的词+in/im/un
保守的
conservative hidebound reactionary
die-hard
重要的
consequential momentous weighty
无效的没用的
pivotal cardinal paramount
counterproductive feckless
tantamount(相等的)
hamstrung(hamstring v.) ineffective
无情的
relentless inexorable ironfisted
ineffectual inefficacious inefficient
inexpedient
merciless ruthless unrelenting
unsparing
仁慈的
trivial insubstantial negligible
nominal trifling
有效的
effective effectual efficacious efficient
尊敬的
expedient(应急的) telling
reverence deference
deferential(deferrable 可推迟的)
relenting charitable clement merciful
lenient
不重要的
预示
venerate
harbinger foregoer augur herald
阻止 避免
portend precursor prophetic
preclude exclude avert deter(defer 遵
prognosticate prophesy
从;推迟) forestall obviate
苛求的
fastidious demanding exacting finical
fussy persnickety picky meticulous
painstaking punctilious scrupulous
-lude
-curincursion 入侵 discursive 离题
preclude 序曲 preclude allude 间接提
excursion 远足 cursory 草率的
推测
到(=intimate) elude 避免 interlude 间
precursor 预示
speculate assume conjecture presume
歇 seclude 隐退(=sequester secede 退
出) occlude 关闭 exclude
suppose surmise
节俭
sparing economical provident thrift
坚定的
反驳
husband stinging
steadfast resolute constant adamant
contradict disprove gainsay rebut
pertinacious
refute
stingy miserly tightfisted closefisted
抨击反驳
隐居的
parsimonious penurious miser niggard
diatribe jeremiad philippic rant
hermit recluse withdraw sequester
吝啬的
sluggard skinflint(吝啬鬼) hoard
skimp
censorious 挑剔的
seclude aloof solitude
tirade harangue 长篇演说
群体的
大方的
赞颂
gregarious (segregate 隔离)
generous liberal munificent
encomium eulogy panegyric tribute
congregate aggregate(egregious 惊人
commend approbate acclaim applaud
的)
openhanded
compliment extol
挥霍的浪费的
sumptuous extravagant lavish prodigal
费力的
grat
gratgratitude 感恩 ingratitude 忘恩负义
squandering dissolute profligate
arduous burdensome grueling exacting
grateful 感谢的 ingratiate 迎合
prodigal spendthrift dissipate
laborious onerous taxing toilsome
gratify 满足 gratuity 小费
gratis=gratuitous 免费的 ingrate 忘恩
improvident
避免 绕开
复杂的
负义 engrave 雕刻 ingrain 植入
eschew dodge elude evade shirk shun
convoluted knotty involved
circumvent bypass sidestep skirt
顽固的不妥协的
sophisticated twisted tangled
weasel
intransigent stubborn obstinate
labyrinthine byzantine thorny
headstrong refractory recalcitrant
获得
contumacious unmanageable
憎恶的
attain capture reap harvest garner
unyielding unbending pertinacious
abhorred abominated despised
procure
tenacious intractable obdurate willful
detested distained execrated loathed
dogged mulish ossified
恭维的
同意
unctuous flattery adulatory gushing
责备
accede endorse acquiesce
hagiographic obsequious
impugn reprehend reprobate chide
consent(dissent 不同意) subscribe
concur (demur 反对)
rebuke reprimand reproach reprove
形近词比较
penetrate 刺入 penetrating 尖锐的
支持
perpetrate 犯罪 perpetrator 罪犯
bolster brace buttress sustain
perpetuate 不朽 perpetual 不朽的
censure admonish berate deplore
execrate 诅咒怒骂
贬低
disparage belittle distain denigrate
undergird underpin fortify uphold
prop up shore up
思考
deprecate 反对 depreciate derogate
(削弱: undercut/undermine)
contemplate cogitate deliberate 仔细
degrade
考虑 meditate pore resolve ruminate
灾难
weigh
catastrophe(apocalypse 启示)
calamity cataclysm debacle fiasco
善变的 不稳定的
过时的
archaic dated obsoleted antiquated
记起和遗忘
fossilized medieval moribund
记起 nostalgia reminiscence
moth-eaten outworn prehistoric
遗忘 oblivion
volatile (versatile 通用的) capricious
一致的
whimsical fickle inconstant mercurial
证实
accordant concordant consensus
erratic labile protean metamorphous
verify attest authenticate certify
assent unanimity unison
caprice vagary vagrancy whimsy
corroborate substantiate testify
upheaval 剧变
validate vindicate
即兴的
offhand impromptu extemporary
extemporaneous improvised
unrehearsed
艳俗的
tawdry garish gaudy flamboyant
meretricious flashy flaring
尘世的
temporal carnal 肉体的 earthborn
earthbound fleshly material secular
mundane sublunary terrestrial worldly
heavenly
格言警句
maxim aphorism epigram adage
proverb dictum
随机的
haphazard aimless arbitrary
desultory (断断续续的) erratic
scattered stray
使无罪
absolve acquit exonerate vindicate
exculpate
使有罪
criminate incriminate inculpate
正直
righteousness rectitude
incorruptibility integrity
卑鄙
baseness deceit mendacity 谎言
证明为假
debunk belie confound confute
discredit falsify rebut refute
忍受
brook abide endure stomach