Unit Lesson Plan – Matter & Energy in Everyday Life Teacher: Grade: Subject: 15 days Time Frame: 7 School: PSI Middle School Science NGSS DCI: LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms Plant, algae (including phytoplankton), and many microorganisms use energy from light to make sugars (food) from carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen. These sugars can be used immediately or stored for growth or later use. (MS-LS1-6) Within individual organisms, food moves through a series of chemical reactions in which it is broken down and rearranged to form new molecules, to support growth or to release energy. (MS-LS1-7) PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life The chemical reactions by which plants produce complex food molecules (sugars) requires energy input (i.e., from sunlight) to occur. In this reaction carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbon-based organic molecules and release oxygen. (secondary to MS-LS1-6) Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. In these processes, complex molecules containing carbon react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and other materials. (MS-LS1-7) http://www.nextgenscience.org/msls1-molecules-organisms-structuresprocesses Instructional Objective: MS-LS1-6. Instructional Objective: MS-LS1-7. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms. Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions to forming new molecules that support growth and/or release energy as this matter moves through an organism. Essential Questions (What questions will the student be able to answer as a result of the instruction?) 1. What is photosynthesis? 2. Why is photosynthesis important to all living things? 3. Where is the energy needed to perform photosynthesis created? 4. In what organisms does photosynthesis occur? In what cell structures does photosynthesis occur? 5. What is cellular respiration? 6. What materials are needed to perform photosynthesis? Cellular Respiration? 7. What materials are produced by photosynthesis? Cellular Respiration? 8. In what organisms does respiration occur? In what cell structures does respiration occur? 9. What is the relationship between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration? www.njctl.org 7th Grade PSI Matter and Energy in Everyday Life Knowledge & Skills (What skills are needed to achieve the desired results?) By the end of this unit, students will know: By the end of this unit, students will be able to: Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water to store the energy of water in plants. It creates glucose and releases oxygen as a waste product. Model the processes of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis gets its energy from the sun and occurs in the chloroplast of plants. Cellular respiration is the opposite of Photosynthesis. It releases the energy stored in glucose by combining it with oxygen to give off energy and releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products. This occurs in the mitochondria. These two cycles are a system that helps keep many organisms on Earth alive. Explain that the energy to power photosynthesis comes from the sun. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in cycling matter and flow of energy in organisms. Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions forming new molecules that support growth and/or release energy as this matter moves through an organism. Assessment (What is acceptable evidence to show desired results (rubrics, exam, etc.)? Attach Copy During the Smart Notebook lesson designed to introduce concepts, students will be continually questioned on these concepts using a combination of class work/homework questions and the SMART Response system. Classwork and Homework questions will be discussed as a class and misconceptions will be addressed by the teacher prior to the formal evaluations listed below. Quiz 1: Photosynthesis Lab 1: Investigating Photosynthesis Inquiry Lab Lab 2: Set Sail for the Island of Photosynthesis Activity 1: Cellular Respiration Molecular Model Activity Project 1: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Project Quiz 2: Cellular Respiration Unit Test (What is the sequence of activities, learning experiences, etc, that will lead to desired results (the plan)? Topic Classwork Homework 1-2 Photosynthesis Slides 2-10; Lab 1: Investigating Photosynthesis Inquiry Lab Lab Questions 3 Photosynthesis Slides 11-23; Classwork 1-6 Homework 7-13 Day www.njctl.org 7th Grade PSI Matter and Energy in Everyday Life Photosynthesis Slides 24-25; Photosynthesis Game N/A 5 Photosynthesis Slides 26-27; Lab 2: Set Sail for the Island of Photosynthesis (part 1) Complete Part 1 of Lab 2 and plan for diorama- bring in any necessary supplies 6 Photosynthesis Lab 2: Set Sail for the Island of Photosynthesis (part 2) Complete diorama & prepare for presentation 7 Photosynthesis Diorama Presentations Complete Reflection Sheet in Lab 2 8 Photosynthesis; Cellular Respiration Quiz 1; Slides 28-34 N/A 4 Slide 35; Activity 1: Cellular Respiration Molecular Model Activity Slides 36-39; Classwork 14-19; Assign Project: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Project 9 Cellular Respiration Finish Activity Questions 10 Cellular Respiration 11 Energy and Matter Flow Slides 40-44; Work on Project Homework 20-24; Work on Project 12 Energy and Matter Flow Work on Project Study for quiz 13 Cellular Respiration Quiz 2; Prepare for presentations Prepare for presentations 14 Energy and Matter Flow in Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Project Presentations; Study Guide Study for test 15 Unit Test Unit Test Work on Project **HW Problems are currently not scaffolded from least to most difficult, but are instead listed in order of topic. Teacher should pay special attention at the end of each class period when assigning HW so that only problems related to the topic that was taught are being assigned. ***Pacing guides are based on 40minute periods, you may need to adapt based on your school’s schedule. www.njctl.org 7th Grade PSI Matter and Energy in Everyday Life
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