s m a i l l i W Michael Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries. Published in South Africa by Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Limited Vasco Boulevard, Goodwood, N1 City, P O Box 12119, Cape Town, South Africa © Michael Williams 2015 The moral rights of the author have been asserted. First published 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, at the above address. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Diamond Boy ISBN 978 0 19 904904 2 (print) ISBN 978 0 19 907800 4 (epub) First impression 2014 Typeset in Adobe Caslon Pro 11.5 pt on 14 pt Printed on [insert paper quality e.g. acid-free paper] Acknowledgements Publishing Manager: Megan Hall Publisher: Helga Schaberg Managing Editor: Marzanne Janse van Rensburg Editor: Nicola Rijsdijk Inside Designer: Shaun Andrews Cover Designer: Judith Cross Cartographer: Janet Alexander Typesetter: Swift ProSys Pvt Ltd Printed and bound by: XYZ Printing Company The authors and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission to reproduce copyright material in this book. 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Contents How this book works ........................................................................................4 Diamond Boy ..................................................................................................6 Journey .................................................................................................................. 7 Chapters 1–7 Mining .................................................................................................................57 Chapters 8–15 Soldiers ..............................................................................................................113 Chapters 16–21 Patson’s game .....................................................................................................157 Chapters 22–28 Grace..................................................................................................................203 Chapters 29–34 Author’s note ............................................................................................... 240 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... 241 Additional information ............................................................................... 242 The diamond fields of Marange Landmines Studying the novel ....................................................................................... 245 Before reading the novel ................................................................................... 245 Answering short questions ................................................................................ 246 Exploring the novel further ............................................................................... 253 Talking about it ................................................................................................. 255 Writing about it ................................................................................................ 256 4 How this book works This book is specially designed to help you understand the story. These three diamonds show a section break in the story. A section break shows that some time has passed, or that the focus in the story has changed. Characterisation Why does Patson already trust Boubacar? Style Is this a literal or a figurative explosion? “He speaks funny.” “That’s because he speaks French. He’ll look after us. He knows where he’s going.” The violent crack of a rifle frightened a flock of herons from a nearby tree. They launched themselves from their perches, exploding in a shower of white feathers. We fell to the ground. “We must move,” urged Boubacar. “Come on! Get up!” The terrain was uneven and difficult to navigate in the dark. I stumbled forward with Grace on my back. Another round of gunfire crackled through the night. Grace’s grip tightened around my neck but I ran on. Glancing over my shoulder, I saw lights from a vehicle scudding through the bushes, closing in on us. Loud voices. Suddenly, from my right, someone broke cover and ran across my path, followed by two more people, their frightened faces lit up by headlights. “Run! Leave your bags – leave everything!” ordered Boubacar as he swept Grace off my back, running with her in his arms. My father clung to his briefcase, pulling the Wife by the hand. When she would not leave her suitcase, he gathered it up and pushed her in front of him. Dropping my own suitcase, I swung my backpack higher onto my shoulders and followed Boubacar. While my stomach knotted in fear, a new power surged in my legs. Gunshots boomed across the bush, as the lights from the vehicle grew brighter. The wail of a baby hurriedly silenced; the scream of a woman in pain. For hours we had not seen anyone. Now, flushed out by guns and beams of light, people were running all around The notes in the margin will highlight features of the novel that you should think about while you are reading the story. Footnotes at the bottom of the page help you understand difficult words or new terms. If a word is not in the footnotes, you can often use clues in the story to work out what it means. Style Which sense is appealed to most here, sight or sound? 5 terrain: ground 6 navigate: walk over 7 scudding: moving quickly and straight There are activities on the novel on pages 245–256. They will guide you to a deeper understanding and exploration of the plot, characters, themes and style of the novel. Contextual questions, essay questions for Home Language and answers are available on the website: www.oxford.co.za/9780199049042. 5 6 H ow did you get here, Patson? Sometimes the simple questions are the hardest to answer. My tongue lies like a chisel in my mouth; my eyes are leaden . I swim from a place of no feeling, moving steadily upward into a world of sensation. To the dark, throbbing pain that lives in my leg. My old companion has not left me in this new place; it waits for me as I drift to the surface, sharpening its teeth. “Patson, how did you get here?” Is it the voice of my father? I feel his hand resting on my arm. My father, who talks till your head spins. Until, when you are exhausted from the journey of his words, you get the answer you need. Like a small cut diamond, sparkling with clarity . But here, in this room, there are too many shades of white. The bed is too high off the floor, the sheets starch-stiff, the pillows too big. Even so, I am grateful to be alive. I rest my head against the oversized pillow and turn to the window. The enormous flat-topped mountain looms over the city. A huge cloud rides the faraway cliffs, racing down the grey rock face as if driven by an invisible force. “Where’s Jesus?” I mumble. “And Grace? I must look to Grace.” I struggle to rise but I am too weak. My head is heavy. My body pressed into the bed. “You’re safe, Patson.” Can’t it be easier, Baba ? Isn’t there a shortcut I can take? You have to tell everything, son. You have to tell it all. The story you tell makes you who you are. “Shh. Rest. We’ll speak again later.” Yes, rest now, son. That’s the most sensible thing to do in these circumstances. The body needs time to recover. You will be strong again, but first you must rest. You are right, Baba. You were always right. Narrator How do you know this is a first person narrator? Setting Which South African city is famous for having a flat-topped mountain? Plot Why might Patson be looking for Jesus and Grace? Characterisation What clues do we have about Patson’s relationship with his father from this prologue? 1 2 3 4 chisel: hand tool leaden: heavy clarity: clearness Baba: Father (Shona) 7 Journey Shin e 8 1 “W ake up, Patson,” Grace whispered into my ear. “The diamond fields are close now. Just over that elephant-head mountain.” My eyelids were prised open and my sister’s face came into focus. For a brief moment I saw hints of my mother in her eyes. But then it was all Grace, gently poking my cheek with her finger, her breath warm and soft on my skin. I must have been asleep for a couple of hours; I remembered only closing my eyes and wishing we had never left home, angry with my father for having no money, hating the Wife for her power over him. Now the sun was resting just above the thorn trees and the air was filled with amber dust. And then my head slammed against the window as the driver swerved to avoid one pothole only to hit another. Here in Zimbabwe, we say that a man who drives straight must be drunk. I longed to get out of the cramped car. We had driven for fourteen hours across the dry plains of Matabeleland, over the Runde and Munyati rivers and through the hills of Masvingo Province. My father always said that a journey should change your life in some way. Well, I suppose that when you have nothing, a journey promises everything. As long as we arrived at a place better than the one we had left, I would be happy. I had known for some time that my family was heading downhill. I could see it in the drawn face of my father as yet another day passed with no food in the house. I could hear it in the shrill voice of the Wife, who ranted hysterically and wept as she hid from the neighbours. And I could feel it when I hugged my little sister, her bones so fragile . Setting Where is this part of the story set? Style Why is this statement about drunk drivers ironic? 1 prised: forced 2 amber: orange 3 fragile: delicate 9 “Grace is right, son. We’re almost at Marange.” My father leant over from the front seat and handed me a water bottle. But before I had a chance to drink, the Wife snatched it away. “I’m thirsty,” she said. “Joseph, my legs are stiff and my back’s in a knot. I want to pee. Tell the driver to stop right now.” “Sylvia, I don’t think –” “I mean it, Joseph. Now.” The driver looked at my father’s wife in the rear-view mirror and shook his head. “We can’t stop here. In another thirty minutes we stop.” “You stop now. Or I mess in your car.” The driver was no match for the Wife. When my father turned to him and shrugged his shoulders, the driver understood. “Just two minutes. Okay? It’s dangerous here,” he warned, checking the highway behind him before pulling off. “The police check every car that stops.” On the side of the road, the Wife insisted he open the boot of the car. “Joseph, I asked you to pack toilet paper,” she berated my father, hands on her hips. “I should have done it myself – I can’t trust you to do anything. This bag is a mess.” I got out of the car and left them to fuss. “I’ll help you, Amai . I know where it is.” Grace had come to the rescue. My sister seemed to have a built-in early-warning system when it came to the Wife’s moods. She would appear, sometimes magically, to smooth out an awkward moment or distract the Wife from turning on my father, always able to restore the peace. As she did now by pulling out a small bag from the boot, quickly finding the toilet paper, and handing it to the Wife with a smile. The driver swore under his breath, anxiously glancing down the road, while my father fussed and fretted, trying to keep his wife happy. 4 berated: criticised 5 Amai: Mother (Shona) Characterisation Do you like the Wife? Why or why not? 10 Grace’s elephant-head mountain was really only a mass of boulders which rose above the surrounding smaller hills and towered over the distant flat-topped fever trees. Inviting wisps of cool clouds hung below its highest point. I imagined taking a heart-pumping run to the top to look out over the bush: east to Mozambique, south to South Africa and back to Bulawayo in the west. In the grass on the other side of the road, something moved. An impala? But then, cautiously, three boys emerged, staring straight through me. In the fading light their legs and arms, and even their faces, appeared to be dusted a light grey. We stared silently at each other, the tarred ribbon of the road between us. Then one of the boys lifted both his hands and slowly moved them together until his index fingers and thumbs met in front of his face, forming a diamond. Was it a signal? I could not read his expression in the tight space framed by his fingers. He nodded abruptly . Then the boy to his right with a grey, ghost smile pulled something out of his pocket, offering it as he gently tapped his outstretched palm with two fingers. The third boy stepped back a little, glanced around furtively . His eyes pleading. “No! Get back in the car. Now! ” The driver grabbed my arm, pulled me back to the car, shoved me inside and slammed the door. He scooted Grace into the back seat and shouted at the boys across the road. But they had gone, disappeared into the tall yellow grass. “Who are they?” I asked as the driver pulled away in a cloud of dust. “They are mailashas – smugglers – signing their death warrants by sticking their necks out. They’ll be dead in a week.” He drove straight over the potholes, fleeing this place of grey ghost-boys. “What did they want?” “Money. Money for diamonds.” He lifted his hands from the wheel to make the diamond shape with his thumbs and Style The short sentences with exclamations and italics, and the sharp actions create suspense. Is this effective? Style Is the colour grey generally a happy or a sad colour? 6 abruptly: suddenly 7 furtively: nervously 11 index fingers. “Now is the safest time of day for them to sell their stones – army patrols are blinded by the setting sun.” “But they were just boys,” said my father. The driver nodded. “Gwejana. Children diamond miners gambling with their lives by becoming thieves and smugglers. This road is littered with their bones.” “What are you talking about? I didn’t see anything. Why doesn’t anyone ever tell me what’s going on?” complained the Wife. I opened the window and her words were lost as I leant out to study the bush flitting past, the sky’s orange glow sinking slowly behind the distant hills. The driver continued, talking quickly and strangling the steering wheel. “The closer we get to the mining fields, the purer the stones become and the more danger we are in,” he said. “Those mailashas are trying to sell their diamonds outside their syndicate . They think they can take the money for themselves. But there are spies everywhere and if those boys are reported to the syndicate bosses, or if the police catch them selling diamonds ... Well, I’ve heard terrible things.” “My brother, James, says there are diamonds for everyone,” said the Wife. “And he runs the best mine in Marange, so he should know. I’m sure you’re exaggerating.” “James Banda hates mailashas,” muttered the driver, glaring at me in his rear-view mirror. “You don’t talk to those boys. Ever. You understand?” 2 D iamonds for everyone. Those were the exact words that had drip-dripped like a leaking tap into my father’s ear at breakfast, after school, late at night when the lights were out and I could hear the Wife’s 8 syndicate: organisation Style How do we know that the driver is tense?
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