Reaching a Compromise Genre: Expository Text Gives facts, examples, and explanations about a topic. May include text features such as headings, charts, graphs, diagrams, or time lines that organize information. Essential Question: What do good problem solvers do? Comprehension Skill: Problem and Solution One way authors can structure expository texts is to present a problem and then explain the solution. The solution is the steps taken to solve the problem. Signal words: consequently, as a result, 1. joint therefore, and so Vocabulary Strategy: Context Clues Spelling Words “ ” 2. foul 3. coil 4. hoist 5. stout 6. dawdle 7. mouthful Vocabulary Words: 1. committees—groups of people chosen to do certain work 2. convention—a formal meeting for a special purpose 3. debate—to argue or discuss 4. proposal—a plan or suggestion 5. representatives—people chosen to speak or act for others 6. resolve—to settle, explain, or solve something 7. situation—a condition or state of affairs 8. union—formed by joining two or more groups together 8. counter 9. brought 10. bawl 11. fountain 12. sprawls 13. douse 14. clause 15. sprouts 16. cautious 17. turmoil 18. scrawny 19. foundation 20. turquoise Seeking the Answer Essential Genre: Fairy Tale Question: Usually take place in made-up or magical settings. What can you do to get the information you need? Often begin with the phrase “Once upon a time” Often include a prince or princess and magical characters Comprehension Skill: Compare and Contrast You can compare and contrast events in a story to see how they are alike or different. Comparing and contrasting events at the beginning, middle, and end of a story can help you remember what happened and in what order events occurred. Spelling Words 1. rattlers 2. fangs 3. countries Vocabulary Strategy: Simile and Metaphor “ ” “ ” o “ ” “ ” o 4. liberties 5. potatoes 6. rodeos 7. taxes Vocabulary Words: 1. circumstances—conditions or events that exist with other things and may have an effect on them 2. consideration—careful thought 3. consults—ask for advice or gain direction 4. destiny—what happens, especially when it seems to be determined in advance 5. expectations—believe or expect that certain things will happen 6. presence—the area around or near a person 7. reveal—show or display something 8. unsure—are not certain about something 8. reptiles 9. surroundings 10. beliefs 11. difficulties 12. batches 13. abilities 14. lashes 15. identities 16. losses 17. possibilities 18. notches 19. zeroes 20. eddies Investigations Essential Genre: Biography Question: Tells the true story of another person’s life Told in the third person using pronouns such as he and she May include photographs and illustrations How do we investigate questions about nature? Comprehension Skill: Sequence In a biography, sequence is the order the events happened in the person’s life. Sequence can help the reader understand how one event might lead to another. Signal words and phrases: first, then, later, finally, today, and specific times and dates Vocabulary Strategy: Greek and Latin Suffixes “ ” Vocabulary Words: 1. behaviors—ways that animals or human beings act 2. disappearance—happens when something or someone can no longer be seen or found 3. energetic—a person who is active and full of life 4. flurry—many things happening at once 5. migrate—move or travel together 6. observation—notice or carefully look at something 7. theory—an idea or opinion that has not been proven to be true 8. transformed—changing how something looks Spelling Words 1. jogging 2. dripping 3. skimmed 4. accepted 5. amusing 6. easing 7. regretted 8. forbidding 9. referred 10. injured 11. deserved 12. applied 13. relied 14. renewing 15. complicated 16. qualified 17. threatening 18. gnarled 19. envied 20. fascinated A Plan of Action Genre: Folktale Describes a set of tasks a hero or heroine must accomplish. Often includes magical settings or characters. Often includes foreshadowing and usually contains a lesson. Essential Question: When has a plan helped you accomplish a task? Comprehension Skill: Theme The theme of a story is the big idea or message about life that the author wants to share. Usually the theme is not stated directly. To identify the theme, think about what characters do and say and what happens to the characters. Vocabulary Strategy: Personification Spelling Words 1. you've 2. she'd 3. that's 4. what's 5. doesn't 6. there's 7. you're Vocabulary Words: 1. assuring—making someone feel certain or sure about something 2. detected—discovered or noticed something 3. emerging—something that is coming into view and can be seen 4. gratitude—a feeling of thankfulness 5. guidance—leadership or direction 6. outcome—result or consequence 7. previous—before or earlier 8. pursuit—a chase 8. wasn't 9. we'll 10. we've 11. we're 12. couldn't 13. I've 14. didn't 15. they're 16. shouldn't 17. wouldn't 18. he'd 19. don't 20. isn't Making It Happen Essential Genre: Poetry Question: A narrative poem tells a story. It has characters and dialogue. A free verse poem shares feelings with no set rhyming pattern or rhythm. What motivates you to accomplish a goal? The lines can be a mix of short and long. Comprehension Skill: Theme A poem’s theme is the big idea or message the poet wishes to communicate to readers. Thinking about the speaker, word choices, and key details that the poet uses can help figure out the theme of the poem. Spelling Words 1. dentist Vocabulary Strategy: Homographs 2. jogger 3. fifteen 4. flatter 5. submit 6. mustang 7. absent Vocabulary Words: 1. ambitious—having a strong desire to succeed at something 2. memorized—learned by heart 3. satisfaction—feeling pleased when you accomplish something 4. shuddered—to shake or tremble from fear or cold 5. free verse—poems that do not have rhyme 6. narrative—a poem that tells a story 7. repetition—the repeating of words, phrases, or lines in a poem 8. rhyme—lines in a poem that end with the same sound 8. hollow 9. empire 10. blizzard 11. culture 12. goggles 13. summon 14. excite 15. kennel 16. valley 17. fragment 18. gallop 19. vulture 20. pigment Reaching a Compromise Genre: Expository Text Gives facts, examples, and explanations about a topic. May include text features such as headings, charts, graphs, diagrams, or time lines that organize information. Essential Question: What do good problem solvers do? Comprehension Skill: Problem and Solution One way authors can structure expository texts is to present a problem and then explain the solution. The solution is the steps taken to solve the problem. Signal words: consequently, as a result, 1. loiter therefore, and so Vocabulary Strategy: Context Clues Spelling Words “ ” 2. outnumber 3. poise 4. hoist 5. stout 6. dawdle 7. mouthful Vocabulary Words: 1. committees—groups of people chosen to do certain work 2. convention—a formal meeting for a special purpose 3. debate—to argue or discuss 4. proposal—a plan or suggestion 5. representatives—people chosen to speak or act for others 6. resolve—to settle, explain, or solve something 7. situation—a condition or state of affairs 8. union—formed by joining two or more groups together 8. council 9. wrought 10. bawl 11. fountain 12. sprawls 13. douse 14. clause 15. scour 16. cautious 17. turmoil 18. scrawny 19. foundations 20. renowned Seeking the Answer Essential Genre: Fairy Tale Question: Usually take place in made-up or magical settings. What can you do to get the information you need? Often begin with the phrase “Once upon a time” Often include a prince or princess and magical characters Comprehension Skill: Compare and Contrast You can compare and contrast events in a story to see how they are alike or different. Comparing and contrasting events at the beginning, middle, and end of a story can help you remember what happened and in what order events occurred. Spelling Words 1. rattlers 2. molecules 3. countries Vocabulary Strategy: Simile and Metaphor “ ” “ ” o “ ” “ ” o 4. calamities 5. potatoes 6. canopies 7. geniuses Vocabulary Words: 1. circumstances—conditions or events that exist with other things and may have an effect on them 2. consideration—careful thought 3. consults—ask for advice or gain direction 4. destiny—what happens, especially when it seems to be determined in advance 5. expectations—believe or expect that certain things will happen 6. presence—the area around or near a person 7. reveal—show or display something 8. unsure—are not certain about something 8. reptiles 9. surroundings 10. beliefs 11. difficulties 12. crutches 13. mangoes 14. mosquitoes 15. identities 16. losses 17. possibilities 18. notches 19. zeroes 20. eddies Investigations Essential Genre: Biography Question: Tells the true story of another person’s life Told in the third person using pronouns such as he and she May include photographs and illustrations How do we investigate questions about nature? Comprehension Skill: Sequence In a biography, sequence is the order the events happened in the person’s life. Sequence can help the reader understand how one event might lead to another. Signal words and phrases: first, then, later, finally, today, and specific times and dates Vocabulary Strategy: Greek and Latin Suffixes “ ” Vocabulary Words: 1. behaviors—ways that animals or human beings act 2. disappearance—happens when something or someone can no longer be seen or found 3. energetic—a person who is active and full of life 4. flurry—many things happening at once 5. migrate—move or travel together 6. observation—notice or carefully look at something 7. theory—an idea or opinion that has not been proven to be true 8. transformed—changing how something looks Spelling Words 1. accepted 2. shredding 3. skimmed 4. recognizing 5. amusing 6. easing 7. regretted 8. forbidding 9. referred 10. portrayed 11. dedicated 12. applied 13. unified 14. soothing 15. complicated 16. qualified 17. threatening 18. gnarled 19. envied 20. fascinated A Plan of Action Genre: Folktale Describes a set of tasks a hero or heroine must accomplish. Often includes magical settings or characters. Often includes foreshadowing and usually contains a lesson. Essential Question: When has a plan helped you accomplish a task? Comprehension Skill: Theme The theme of a story is the big idea or message about life that the author wants to share. Usually the theme is not stated directly. To identify the theme, think about what characters do and say and what happens to the characters. Vocabulary Strategy: Personification Spelling Words 1. you’ve 2. she’d 3. that’s 4. what’s 5. doesn’t 6. there’s 7. you’re Vocabulary Words: 1. assuring—making someone feel certain or sure about something 2. detected—discovered or noticed something 3. emerging—something that is coming into view and can be seen 4. gratitude—a feeling of thankfulness 5. guidance—leadership or direction 6. outcome—result or consequence 7. previous—before or earlier 8. pursuit—a chase 8. wasn’t 9. we’ll 10. we’ve 11. we’re 12. couldn’t 13. I’ve 14. didn’t 15. they’re 16. shouldn’t 17. wouldn’t 18. he’d 19. don’t 20. isn’t Making It Happen Essential Genre: Poetry Question: A narrative poem tells a story. It has characters and dialogue. What motivates you to accomplish a goal? A free verse poem shares feelings with no set rhyming pattern or rhythm. The lines can be a mix of short and long. Comprehension Skill: Theme A poem’s theme is the big idea or message the poet wishes to communicate to readers. Thinking about the speaker, word choices, and key details that the poet uses can help figure out the theme of the poem. Spelling Words 1. swerving Vocabulary Strategy: Homographs 2. jogger 3. cinder 4. flattery 5. muttered 6. stubble 7. whimper Vocabulary Words: 1. ambitious—having a strong desire to succeed at something 2. memorized—learned by heart 3. satisfaction—feeling pleased when you accomplish something 4. shuddered—to shake or tremble from fear or cold 5. free verse—poems that do not have rhyme 6. narrative—a poem that tells a story 7. repetition—the repeating of words, phrases, or lines in a poem 8. rhyme—lines in a poem that end with the same sound 8. hollow 9. clammy 10. suspend 11. culture 12. stallion 13. summon 14. whinnied 15. kennel 16. canyon 17. fragment 18. gallop 19. vulture 20. pigment
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