EVOLUTION: GIRAFFE VS GIRAFFE 2.0 RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE MATERIALS PERFECT SYNERGY How does the Giraffe work? The Giraffe is a hybrid power station ready to charge anything from your e-vehicle to your home – by capturing energy of the wind and sun. This futuristic yet natural construction comprises a wooden structure supporting solar modules as well as a wind turbine. Intelligent positioning of PV panels in 12-20 different angles allows for stable energy production – providing solar energy 4EB9>7 6?EB 1449D9?>1< 8?EBC 3?=@1B54 D? 1 3<1CC93 U1D (- mounting The Giraffe can be equipped with various wind turbine solutions from 1,75 to 3,5 kW The solar panels provide power capacity between 4,0 (Giraffe) and 6,0 (Giraffe 2.0) kWp. Giraffe: stable energy production complementing solar with wind power The Giraffe is able to produce 5 000 – 13 000 kWh per year even in countries with low solar radiation and moderate winds – providing power 24 hours a day, all year round kWh kWh Six months after starting Research & Design, the Giraffe had reached spectacular venues (I) OFFGRID DECENTRALIZED POWER STATION AT THE EUROVISION VENUE Powers lights, G9T, outlets for electronic devices. It can become a perfect spot for picnics, children’s playgrounds and a 71D85B9>7@<1356?B@5?@<5G8?5>:?ID8525>5TDC?64535>DB1<9J54B5>5G12<55>5B7I@B?4E3D9?> Malmö Hyllie near Malmö Arena (Eurovision Song Contest 2013 venue): Six months after starting Research & Design, the Giraffe had reached spectacular venues (II) URBAN PARKING E-VEHICLE CHARGING STATION IN VÄSTRA HAMNEN, MALMÖ Charging electric vehicles in urban environment. Preferred place for EV-related events and activities. Malmö Västra Hamnen (Öresund Electric Car Rally & Green Vehicle Days 2013): Giraffe Installation Examples Malmö, Sweden Two installations at Hyllie – the district in Malmö aiming to become CO2 neutral by 2020 Tesla Model S charging at the Giraffe in Västra Hamnen, Malmö Giraffe Evolution: moving closer to organic design and natural curves Giraffe Evolution: moving closer to organic design and natural curves Giraffe Giraffe prototype Giraffe 2.0 Giraffe vs Giraffe 2.0 – More Power Higher = Better +3m longer neck to avoid wind turbulence and reach higher wind speed In addition, a more powerful wind turbine with 5 times larger swept area, and generator increase from 1.75 kW -> 3.5 kW > 3000 kWh more per year 6,0 m 12,0 m 9,0m 2 Middle Row added +8 PV Modules for higher production > 2 000 kWh more per year 2,3 m + 5000 kWh per year 3,3 m 4,1 m Giraffe vs Giraffe 2.0 – Stronger & More Durable Higher strength thanks to glulam enabling a bigger rotor turbine Less reinforcement / wood needed to achieve higher strength giving the V.II a more harmonious design Stronger with less metal: long GL beam replaces bolt assembly. Connections are less complex and more robust Giraffe Giraffe .2.0 Giraffe vs Giraffe 2.0 – More Space for EVs 1 parking place for EV charging 5,7 m 2 parking places for EV charging 6,0 m Comparing Giraffe with Giraffe 2.0 PARAMETER Total energy output per year, kWh Footprint, m2 GIRAFFE ONE CAR PARKING 5 300 kWh GIRAFFE 2.0 TWO CARS PARKING 13 850 kWh 16 PVs x 250 Wp = 4 kWp 1,75 kW turbine – 2 m rotor diameter 24 PVs x 250 Wp = 6 kWp 3,5 kW turbine – 4 m rotor diameter 21,1 m2 24,6 m2 3,7 m x 5,7 m 4,1 m x 6,0 m Energy Density 250 kWh / m2 563 kWh / m2 Noise level 43 dB(A) 39 dB(A) (kWh/square meter footprint) (at 6m/s wind speed – 20 m from Giraffe) Weight of metal used (80% recycled) 130 kg Bolting 140 kg Metal plate + Feet 40 kg Bolting 60 kg Metal plate + Feet Total number of par ts (w/o bolting) Wood 149 Metal Plates and Feet 24 Wood 32 Metal Plates & Feet 14 Volume of wood Weight (Density) 2,50 m3 (Swedish Pine) 875 kg (350kg/m3) 3,05 m3 (Glulam GL24) 1 350 kg (440 kg/m3) Total CO2 captured, tons CO2 Wood, Captured CO2 Steel, Emitted 3,745 T 4,660 T - 3,855 T + 0,110 T - 4,700 T + 0,040 T >F9B?>=5>D1<5>5TDC of the Giraffe and Giraffe 2.0 Wooden Structure Wood & CO2 Wood has the unique ability to capture and store CO2 while reducing carbon sources There are two ways to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere: reduce emissions or “carbon sources” remove CO2 and store it - increasing “carbon sinks” Wood has the unique ability to do both. Each cubic metre of wood saves a total of 2 tons of CO2. Every cubic metre of wood used as a substitute for other building materials reduces CO2 emissions by an average of 1,1 ton CO2. If this is added to the 0,9 ton of CO2 stored in wood, we get a total of 2 tons CO2 Source: Tackle climate change, USE WOOD Why Cutting Trees is Good? %1>1754 6?B5CDC 1B5 =?B5 56T395>D 31B2?> C9>;C D81> forests which are left in a natural state. Younger trees, in vigorous growth, absorb more CO2 than mature trees, which will eventually die and rot, returning their store of CO2 to the atmosphere, while most of the CO2 of the trees harvested from a managed forest continues to be stored throughout the life of the resulting wood product. InnoVentum always procures wood grown in sustainably managed forests. Source: Tackle climate change, USE WOOD vs Carbon Impact of Wood compared to Steel F5>B53I3<54CD55<@B?4E3D9?>9C1CC?391D54G9D8C9J512<51=?E>DC?6'2 emissions, while timber required for InnoVentum tower construction reduces CO2 impact Source: Tackle climate change, USE WOOD CO2 balance of the Giraffe 2.0 Giraffe 2.0: - Use of wood contribution, offsetting - 4700kg of CO2 - Use of steel components, carbon footprint: 40 kg of CO2 CO2 balance - 4700 kg + 40 kg = - 4,660 kg Considerations: 1m3 of wood replacing steel offsets 1500 kg of CO2 (incl. transportation and processing of wood) 582 kg CO2 is emitted per ton of steel manufactured Density of steel: 7850 kg/m3 - 4,6 tons CO2 Conclusion: Giraffe 2.0 - more than carbon neutral
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