Chapter 10 A law created or passed by a government. For example, the Stamp Act was a law that was passed by the British Parliament. Forcing people to pay taxes when they have had no say in making the law that created the tax. American colonist were angry about paying taxes that were passed by the British Parliament, where they had no representatives to present their views. To object in a public way to something that on believes is wrong or unfair. The war between the French and British. Each was helped by different Indian tribes. France lost the war and gave up its land in Canada to Great Britain. The war gave Great Britain more land, but it created problems with debt for Great Britain. proclamation- an official public announcement. An order issued by the British government that declared the area west of the Appalachian mountain range off-limits to settlement by American colonists. The area was reserved instead for use by Indians t is issued after the French and Indian War in an attempt to ease the fears of the Native Americans. A law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 that required American colonists to allow British soldiers to stay in their homes. The lawmaking part of the British government, similar to the Congress in the United States. A law passed by Parliament in 1765 that required all printed materials sold in the colonies to carry a tax stamp. The stamps had to be put on newspapers, legal documents, and even playing cards. Money raised by the Stamp Act was to be used to help pay the cost of defending the colonies. But colonists were angered because the taxes were placed on them without the consent of their own colonial assemblies. A person who represents others at a convention or conference. Delegates to the United Nations To cancel, or undo, a law. The repealing of the Stamp Act To bring into a country, especially for sale. Boston Harbor The term used by angry colonists for a clash with British troops in 1770 that left five colonists dead. A group of some 50 colonists was taunting the soldiers and throwing snowballs when shooting broke out. The British blamed the incident on the American colonists. Colonists eager to push for a break with England called it the Boston Massacre and made it a symbol of their cause. The murder of several or many people who cannot defend themselves. The raid by colonists on British ships carrying tea to Boston in December 1773. They dressed up as Indians went on board the ships, and dumped the tea chests into the water. The colonists were angry because the tea carried a small tax passed by the British Parliament, but not by the colonial assemblies. It appeared to be a direct challenge to the colonists’ right to vote on their own taxes. To protest by refusing to use or buy a good or service. Also known as the Coercive Acts; a series of British measures passed in 1774 and designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. For example, one of the laws closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea that they had destroyed. A meeting of delegates from 12 colonies, held to present complaints to King George III, to set up a boycott of British goods, and to arrange a second meeting if needed.
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