Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.1 Question: PHH.2 "Life or Death is a Political Decision”. Which conference came up with this slogan? Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, noticed parasites in blood of a malaria patient for the first time. When was that? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.3 Question: PHH.4 Effectiveness, efficiency, acceptability, access, equity and relevance are six dimensions of the quality of care. Who proposed this? In which year did WHO launch the first proposal for worldwide malaria eradication, at the World Health Assembly? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.5 Question: PHH.6 In which year was the Global Fund to fight the world’s most devastating diseases (AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) established? Leprosy is a public health problem when its prevalence is more than … Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.7 Question: PHH.8 What is the name of the German scientist who was awarded with the Nobel Price for establishing causal relationship between HPV and cervical cancer? ORS is claimed as one of the "the greatest medical discovery of the 20th century”. When was it discovered? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.2 Question: PHH.1 Answer: Answer: Any year between 1875-1885 (6 November 1880) ICPD (Ottawa, 2002) Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.4 Question: PHH.3 Answer: Answer: 1955 Maxwell Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.6 Question: PHH.5 Answer: Answer: 1 per 10,000 2002 Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.8 Question: PHH.7 Answer: Answer: Any year between 1961-1969 (mid 1960s) (Harald) zur Hausen Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.9 Question: PHH.10 Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by … In 1905 Robert Koch received the Nobel Price for the discovery of TB bacilli. In which year did he discover TB bacilli? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.11 Question: PHH.12 The Alma Ata Declaration was adopted at the International Conference on Primary Health Care in which year? NRR is the best indicator to measure the replacement of females in a population. What does the abbreviation NRR stand for? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.13 Question: PHH.14 The life expectancy rate in absence of chronic disease and disability is the most commonly used indicator for … In the 19th century, the spread of cholera was proven to be through contaminated water. Who proved this? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.15 Question: PHH.16 The Stop TB Initiative/Partnership, also known as a World Free of TB, is established to eliminate TB as a public health problem. In which year was this established? What % of the development budgets was pledged by the parliamentarians during the Ottawa conference to save lives? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.10 Question: PHH.9 Answer: Answer: Any year between 1877-1887 (1882) (Alexander) Fleming Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.12 Question: PHH.11 Answer: Answer: Net Reproduction Rate 1978 (September) Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.14 Question: PHH.13 Answer: Answer: (John) Snow The quality of life Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.16 Question: PHH.15 Answer: Answer: Up to 10% 1998 Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.17 Question: PHH.18 What is the best indicator for monitoring the impact of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control programme? What is the optimum recommended (healthy) floor space (in a living place) per an adult individual? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.19 Question: PHH.20 What percentage of the Gross National Product should the governments spend on health, recommended by the Alma Ata Declaration? When did the Obama administration end "global gag rule" that restricted family planning assistance overseas to provide abortions/abortion referrals? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.21 Question: PHH.22 When did the WHO declare TB as a global health emergency? When is the World Health Day? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.23 Question: PHH.24 When was the World Health Organization established? The largest prospective observational study conducted so far started in 1948, studying the epidemiology of hypertensive or arteriosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. What is the name of this study? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.18 Question: PHH.17 Answer: Answer: 50-100 sq. ft. (4,65-9,29 sq. mtr.) Neonatal hypo-thyroidism Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.20 Question: PHH.19 Answer: Answer: (January 23) 2009 At least 5% Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.22 Question: PHH.21 Answer: Answer: 7th of April 1993 Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.24 Question: PHH.23 Answer: Answer: Framingham heart study 1948 (7 April) Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.25 Question: PHH.26 Which of the Millennium Development Goals aims at improving maternal health? Who developed an oral vaccine containing a live attenuated virus against poliomyelitis? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.27 Question: PHH.28 Who discovered that malaria parasite is transmitted by mosquito? In which year was it discovered that the malaria parasite is transmitted by mosquito? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.29 Question: PHH.30 He is a great Public Health professor, who focused on quality improvement and health service research. In his life he wrote 8 books and 50 peer-reviewed articles, he died in 2000, what is his name? Who is considered to be the father of modern epidemiology? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.31 Question: PHH.32 Which two organizations launched the "3 by 5" initiative and in which year? Through which foundation did Microsoft contribute to health worldwide? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.26 Question: PHH.25 Answer: Answer: (Albert) Sabin MDG 5 Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.28 Question: PHH.27 Answer: Answer: Any year between 1892-1902 (August 1897) (Ronald) Ross Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.30 Question: PHH.29 Answer: Answer: (John) Snow (Avedis) Donabedian Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.32 Question: PHH.31 Answer: Answer: Bill and Melinda Gates foundation UNAIDS and WHO 2003 Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.33 Question: PHH.34 The second richest man on earth, made the largest charitable donation in history, what is his name? Who defined public health in 1920 as the art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.35 Question: PHH.36 The International Health Regulations were first established in 1969. What disease outbreak facilitated change to the 2005 revision? Which three diseases were included in the International Health Regulations from 1969? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.37 Question: PHH.38 True or false? The international Health Regulations of 2005 were signed by all WHO member states. Which alliance, created in 1999, aims at improving child health in the poorest countries by extending the reach of the EPI? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.39 Question: PHH.40 What does mHealth mean? When was the first international conference on Primary Health Care? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.34 Question: PHH.33 Answer: Answer: (Charles-Edward Amory) Winslow (Warren) Buffet Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.36 Question: PHH.35 Answer: Answer: 1. Cholera 2. Yellow Fever 3. Plague SARS Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.38 Question: PHH.37 Answer: Answer: GAVI True Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.40 Question: PHH.39 Answer: Answer: 1978 (Alma Ata, Kazakhstan) Using mobile phones to improve health Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.41 Question: PHH.42 Which 3 countries started producing generic ARVs first? Which study among African-Americans led to guidance on the protection of human subjects in research? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.43 Question: PHH.44 Who described the epidemiological transition? When did the last natural case of smallpox occur? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.45 Question: PHH.46 Where did the last natural case of smallpox occur? In which 2 countries does a stock of smallpox virus exist (2008)? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.47 Question: PHH.48 Why did Christiaan Eijkman receive the Nobel Prize in 1929? Which disease has been completely eradicated? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.42 Question: PHH.41 Answer: Answer: Tuskegee trial 1. South Africa 2. Brazil 3. India Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.44 Question: PHH.43 Answer: Answer: 1977 (Abdel) Omran Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.46 Question: PHH.45 Answer: Answer: 1. Russia (at the Russian State Centre on Virology and Biotech-nology) 2. USA (at CDC) Somalia Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.48 Question: PHH.47 Answer: Answer: Smallpox For the discovery of the cure for beriberi Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.49 Question: PHH.50 The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is a model that is used to represent the process a country makes, from pre-industrial to an industrialized economy. On which country is the DTM based? Equity and equality: which one refers to justice? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.51 Question: PHH.52 ORS has been ‘invented’ in which country? In what year was the microscope invented? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.53 Question: PHH.54 By whom was the microscope invented? Who is the current president of the WHO? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.55 Question: PHH.56 When was Holland declared officially malaria free by the WHO? Name one of the two countries that started experimenting on National Pharmaceutical Policies (NPPs)? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.50 Question: PHH.49 Answer: Answer: Equity UK Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.52 Question: PHH.51 Answer: Answer: Any year between 1575-1625 (1595) Bangladesh Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.54 Question: PHH.53 Answer: Answer: (Margaret) Chan (Zacharias) Jansen Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.56 Question: PHH.55 Answer: Answer: 1. Chile OR 2. Sri Lanka 1970 Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.57 Question: PHH.58 Who used ‘bioterrorism’ the first? When was it possible to make dried milk commercially, for the first time? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.59 Question: PHH.60 Who is the biologist who dealt with skin grafts required after burns, and for this received the Nobel Prize for medicine and physiology in 1960? A: Sir Peter Brian Medawar B: Sir Peter Mansfield Dimitri Iosifovich Ivanovski and Marinus Beijerinck experiment resulted to the discovery of a plant virus called … Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.61 Question: PHH.62 A conference organized by the WHO and European Commission on counteracting obesity was held in Turkey. When was this? What does HEPA Europe stands for? Blue Public health history Blue Public health history Question: PHH.63 Question: PHH.64 Who is considered the father of modern medicine? Who in public health history defined health as a state of thriving (eudaimonia)? Blue Blue Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.58 Question: PHH.57 Answer: Answer: Any year between 1822-1842 (1832) The Romans Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.60 Question: PHH.59 Answer: Answer: Tobacco mosaic virus A; Sir Peter Brian Medawar Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.62 Question: PHH.61 Answer: Answer: European network for the promotion of Health Enhancing Physical Activity 2006 (Istanbul, 15-17 November 2006) Public health history Public health history Question: PHH.64 Question: PHH.63 Answer: Answer: Aristotle Hippocrates
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