Description of the possible situation of conflicts of interest Measures for managing the conflicts of interest Corporate Finance The functions that have or get into a conflict of interests are as a rule located in different units in the structure of the Bank and also physically separated from each other. Also internal rules have been established in the Bank prohibiting the exchange of confidential information between such functions. A conflict of interest may arise if Swedbank AS (hereinafter: Bank), acting as creditor to a client, could have a business interest in gaining access to information held by a corporate finance department within Swedbank Group on the said client or if an Entity acts as an issuing agent for two different competitors. Trading in Financial Instruments A conflict of interest may arise when the Bank plays a double role – carrying out a client transaction with itself or another entity belonging to Swedbank Group as the counterparty; or carrying out a transaction between clients with differing interests. Investment research A conflict of interest may arise when the Bank – or whoever undertakes investment research – could have a business interest that goes against the interests of the potential investor. Financial advice A conflict of interest may arise if the Bank only recommends its own, or the Swedbank Group's own products. Asset management (portfolio management) A conflict of interest may arise between various asset management assignments and as a result of different types of remuneration models (incentive agreements). Granting credit A conflict of interest may arise if the Bank takes on several different roles – as a credit institution, as adviser and/or as underwriter. Inducements A client’s transaction in financial instruments will be carried out according to the rules of best execution of the Bank, according to which the Bank will take all reasonable steps based on the resources available to deliver best execution of the clients’ orders. The Bank’s internal rules on identification, management and prevention of conflicts of interest lay down requirements to the employees preparing investment research for disclosing potential conflicts of interest and limitations on carrying out transactions in financial instruments that investment research is related to. The Bank’s employees are not separately remunerated (by means of additional bonuses) for recommending or selling the Bank’s or Swedbank Group's products. In rendering portfolio management service, the Bank assesses the suitability of the service and financial instrument to the client. A client’s transaction in financial instruments will be carried out according to the rules of best execution of the Bank, according to which the Bank will take all reasonable steps based on the resources available to deliver best execution of the clients’ orders. The Bank’s remunerating principles have been prepared on the principle that recognition is given to the results of a longer period (quarter, year), not single transactions. The functions that have or get into a conflict of interests are as a rule located in different units in the structure of the Bank and also physically separated from each other. Also internal rules have been established in the Bank prohibiting the exchange of confidential information between such functions. Receipt and/or payment of such benefit, its nature and amount (or the method for its A conflict of interest may arise when the Bank, in relation to the provision of an investment or ancillary service to the client, receives payment or non-monetary benefit from or provides payment or non-monetary benefit to a third party. calculation) is disclosed to the client before providing the respective service. The Bank accepts the receipt or payment of such benefit only if it improves the quality of the service provided to the client and does not damage the client's interests. Remuneration The Bank’s remunerating principles have been prepared on the principle that recognition is given to the results of a longer period (quarter, year), not single transactions. A conflict of interest may arise when an employee's remuneration is such that could entail damage to the interests of a client or a group of clients when carrying out a transaction on behalf of a client/group of clients. Confidentiality A conflict of interest may arise if confidential information is given to an unauthorized party. Vested interest A conflict of interest may arise if the Bank’s employee involved in a client assignment has a vested interest in, or is not impartial in any other way to, the said assignment (e.g. due to a personal relationship – family, relative, friend or similar – or economic connection to a client, service provider or colleague). Fringe benefits and bribes A conflict of interest may arise if the Bank’s employee involved in a client assignment behaves improperly by receiving or demanding from or giving gifts or other benefits to a client or service provider of the Bank. Employees’ personal transactions A conflict of interest may arise if the Bank’s employees conduct transactions with financial instruments or currencies on their own account using the knowledge they have on client deals or at the expense of the client. Assignments outside employment A conflict of interest may arise if the Bank’s employees undertake assignments outside employment or secondary assignments which could jeopardize their impartiality in a client assignment. There are internal rules laid down in the Bank for keeping and protecting confidential information and for identifying and monitoring the movement of inside information. According to the ethics rules of the Bank, an employee of the Bank may not handle assignments that could call into question his/her impartiality and professionalism due to the fact that the employee has a family relationship with the client or service provider or has other direct or indirect interest in the assignment. The ethics rules of the Bank set forth which benefits and gifts are proper. The principle of transparency an moderation apply in provision or receival of benefits and gifts. According to the Bank’s internal rules on identification, management and prevention of conflicts of interest, the Bank’s employees are prohibited from carrying out transactions through the Bank’s systems in relation to the employee’s own accounts and in relation to the accounts of persons related to the employee. Carrying out transactions on the basis of inside information is prohibited under the Bank’s internal rules. The Bank’s employees are obliged to declare their economic interests to the Bank. For performing assignments outside employment, a Bank’s employee must inform the Bank and receive respective approval.
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