Risk Reference Sheet R A Professional Failure to Register and Regulatory License in a Fair and/or Authorities/ Consistent Manner Colleges Healthcare professionals must meet rigorous requirements prior to obtaining a license to practice. Prior to making a decision, the regulatory authority must thoroughly review the healthcare professionals education, training, any relevant practice experience, and any disciplinary or practice restrictions from other jurisdictions to ensure that only qualified, knowledgeable and ethical healthcare professionals become licensed. To mitigate complaints, the process should be fair, consistent, transparent and timely. Data and Information Failure to register and license in a fair and/or consistent manner claim facts: y Failure to register and license in a fair and/or consistent manner is the highest ranked risk in term of costs and represents about 33% of all professional regulatory authorities’/colleges’ claims costs; y The majority of the claims costs for professional regulatory authorities/colleges are incurred under the Human Rights coverage; y The highest claim in this area settled for over $75,000. Highest ranked risk in terms of cost. Represents 33% of all professional Regulatory Authorities’/ Colleges claim costs. The highest claim in this area settled for over $75,000. Common themes seen in HIROC claims files include: y Lack of standardized/consistent screening and evaluation practices for registration and licensure between provinces/territories, in particular for foreign trained practitioners; y Delays in suspending and/or revoking a license, particularly if the discipline or specialty is in high demand but short supply; y Failure to clearly communicate steps of the re-registration process; • Delays in updating member information on publically accessible website to reflect current qualifications and/or findings; y Inconsistent use of terminology to describe specialties and ‘license to practice’ for foreign trained practitioners across provinces/territories; y Inconsistent practices for assessing and granting licensure/registration to foreign trained practitioners (including those undergoing the assessment phase) between provinces/territories. © 2014 HIROC. For quality assurance purposes. For use by HIROC subscribers and members only. 1 Risk Reference Sheet R A Professional Failure to Register and Regulatory License in a Fair and/or Authorities/ Consistent Manner Colleges HIROC Claim Examples Case 1 – A physician was a recognized specialist, however, this information was not displayed on the College’s website. The physician contacted the College to request that her specialty be posted on the website. After numerous complaints regarding the delay in updating the website, her specialty was posted after one year. The physician sued claiming defamation and loss of income. References y y y y HIROC claims files. College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia. (2011). Annual Report. Federation of State Medical Boards. (2011). New directions: shaping the future of medical regulation. Annual Report. Millbank Memorial Fund. (2008). Medical regulatory authorities and the quality of medical services in Canada and the United States. © 2014 HIROC. For quality assurance purposes. For use by HIROC subscribers and members only. 2 R A Professional Failure to Register and Regulatory License in a Fair and/or Authorities/ Consistent Manner Colleges Mitigation Strategies Reliable RoutinePractices Practices Documentation Reliable Routine Implement a standardized policy/protocol Implement a standardized policy/protocol regarding Ensure complete, consistent, and timely regardingfor application for registration/licensure application registration/licensure which: documentation (‘audit trail’) of all actions taken • which: Is fair, timely and transparent to practitioners/members, in response to applications for registration and/or timely and transparent to practitioners/and other professional regulatory authorities/colleges • Is fair, licensure such as: members, other professional regulatory other stakeholders; • Correspondence with the practitioner/member authorities/colleges and other stakeholders; • Meets or exceeds legislation for regulatory bodies; or their legal representative (i.e. voice or exceeds for regulatory bodies; • Requires applicantlegislation to agree to: • Meets the messages, telephone discussions and emails); Requireswith thestatutory applicantrequirements to agree to: and the professio-•Conform • Committee minutes; - Conform with statutory requirements and the nal regulatory authority/college rules; • Staff/committee decisions to defer issuing/ professional regulatory authority/college rules; - Conform to the professional regulatory authority/ re-issuing registration/licensure (e.g. defer - Conform professional college codetoofthe conduct policy; regulatory authority/ pending a medical/psychiatric clearance or college code practice of conduct policy;the scope of his/her - Confine his/her to within additional background checks); - Confine his/her practice to within the scope of profession; • Staff/committee decisions to expedite or his/her - Advise theprofession; professional regulatory authority/college if abbreviate the processes/steps involving in - Advise the professional regulatory authority/ he/she is named as a defendant in any legal action registration/licensure. college ifinternationally) he/she is named as a defendant in (including arising from his/her professEnsure that all registration and licensure anyconduct legal action (including ional or named in anyinternationally) legal action resulting in documents are stored in a manner that ensures arising from his/herincluding professional conduct a criminal conviction, the reasons fororbeing they are readily accessible and adhere to named in any legal action resulting in a criminal named; provincial retention guidelines. conviction, including the reasons privileges for being (in - Disclose in writing if hospital/facility Post Incident Management named; Canada or internationally) have been revoked, reduced Ensure immediate and appropriate internal - Disclose in writing if hospital/facility privileges or suspended; notification and timely notification of the (in Canada internationally) have been revoked, - Provide proof or of current liability coverage. insurer following receipt of a Statement of reduced or suspended; Implement a standardized policy/protocol regarding Claim, Human Rights notice or significant - Provide proof of current liability coverage. revocation, suspension and re-application for licensure threat/demand for compensation or legal Implement a standardized policy/protocol regarding following suspension. action from a practitioner/member. revocation, suspension and re-application for and Adopt standardized terminology for communicating Secure and lock-up the practitioner’s/member’s licensure following documenting various suspension. categories of licensure (e.g. provisifile (including staff/committee decisions) and Adopt standardized for communicating onal); ensure the termsterminology are clearly defined and transparent. related correspondence in anticipation of litigation. and documenting various categories of licensure Quality Assurance (e.g. provisional); ensure the terms arefor clearly Track and review incidents/claims and complaints If there is reliance on another organization part of the defined and transparent. involving allegations of failure to register and registration and licensure process, ensure there is a documContracts license in a fair and/or consistent manner. ented mechanism (e.g. a contract) to manage this relationIf there is reliance on another organization for part Monitor adherence to registration and licensure ship. of the registration and licensure process, ensure processes through scheduled file reviews there is a documented mechanism (e.g. a contract) (e.g. application/renewal timeframe met; all to manage this relationship. licenses and renewal of licenses confirmed in writing; decisions to grant/revoke/suspend consistently documented, fair and transparent). Date last reviewed: March 3, 2014. Disclaimer/Terms of Use: This is a resource for quality assurance and risk management purposes only, and is not intended to provide legal or medical advice or reflect standards of care and/or standards of practice of a regulatory body. The information contained in this resource was deemed accurate at the time of publication, however, practices may change without notice. Please direct questions to [email protected] © 2014 HIROC. For quality assurance purposes. For use by HIROC subscribers and members only. 3
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