Between Friends: The Bear (pages 8–9) Written by Mary Ann Hoberman Illustrated by Laura Watson Text Type: Fiction: Poetry—rhyming poem Oral Language Teaching Strategy: Time: Help Students to Break into a Discussion-in-Progress (see page 9) Help students learn strategies to break into a discussion smoothly and to encourage others to add ideas. 20 minutes Materials: - Between Friends, pages 8–9 - bear mask prepared from the Between Friends BLMs (see page 140) - Audio CD: “The Bear” Grouping: whole class, small groups, and partners Assessment: Grade Two Oral Language Assessment Scale (see pages 30–31) FIRST READING BEFORE READING Activating and Building Background Knowledge sk students to share what they •Aknow and think about bears. ow show students the • Npoem and the illustration. Ask students what they notice. Have students share their thinking with an elbow partner, then discuss as a class. Have you ever seen a bear? What do you know about bears? Would you like to meet a bear? It’s okay to be thinking something different than your elbow partner. When you tell us what you talked about, you could say “John said… and I’m thinking…” Setting a Purpose Evaluating xplain to students that they should •Elisten to you read the poem and join in as soon as they like. Tell them to be thinking about whose voices we are hearing in the poem. © 2014 Scholastic Canada Ltd. Listen and watch for clues that help us to figure out whose voices we are hearing. Literacy Place for the Early Years—Grade Two 111 DURING READING the poem and encourage students to join in, especially on second and third •Read readings. Evaluating Making connections/ analyzing •After reading, focus on comprehension by offering prompts: -Do you think the events described in this poem really happened? Why or why not? - Does this fit with what you know about bears? ngage students in an open discussion. •EModel and reinforce strategies for breaking into the discussion. Ask students what kind of sign or symbol they think would be good to use when they have something to add to the discussion (e.g., show thumbs up, touch finger to head, use talking stick). When someone shares something that puzzles you or reminds you of something, use the sign or symbol to let us know that you would like to ask a question or add to the discussion. on the needs of your students, •Dyouepending may choose to read the poem again and track the print. Ask students to pay attention to the punctuation at the end of sentences. What should our voices sound like when there is a question mark? An exclamation mark? Adding Playful Movements students select a movement to match the question mark and exclamation •Have mark (e.g., both hands raised for a question, both hands on cheeks for an exclamation). Reread the poem with the Audio CD, adding the movements. AFTER READING Evaluating • Revisit the purpose for the reading by asking, “Whose voices do we hear in the poem?” How do you know whose voice it is? Is anyone thinking someone different? Use our sign/symbol when you want to add to the discussion. SECOND AND FURTHER READINGS he students will want to reread “The Bear.” During further lessons, consider T including a balance of ideas from the following areas: Engaging in Playful Language Activities students into two groups, and assign a voice from the poem to each •Organize group. Have students chant the verses for their voice with the Audio CD or with you as you read the poem aloud. Remind students to use movements and facial expressions when chanting their part. 112 Literacy Place for the Early Years—Grade Two © 2014 Scholastic Canada Ltd. he following is best done in •Tsmall groups based on needs: Listen to this rhyming pair: “night” and “ fright.” What parts sounds the same? Let’s write them down. Look at how the rhyming part is spelled. This can help you read and write other words. Reread the poem and emphasize the rhyming words. Brainstorm and list other words that rhyme with these words. Identify and compare rimes (e.g., “-ight” in “fright” and “bright”). Sort the rimes into categories (e.g., rimes that begin with a blend, rimes that begin with the same letter). Discuss how rhyming patterns can help us to read and write bigger words. Extending Comprehension Predicting/inferring the whole class in a discussion about other conversations that could •Engage happen between the bear and the little brother. Remind students of strategies to use when they want to add something to the discussion. Interpreting by Acting Out Poems or Creating Poems students choose whether they would like to be the little brother or the bear, •Let and give the “bear” copy of the mask. (Try to ensure an equal number of boys and bears.) Have students Have a conversation with each other. work in pairs to role-play a What might the little brother ask the bear? conversation that could How do you think the bear will respond? happen between the bear and the little brother. Have students switch roles for another conversation. a new stanza about what •Write the little brother might have said and done with the bear. Use the following cloze stanza: He told the bear that Here is an example that you can use or modify: He told the bear that they could play with the hamster and the dog and his sister’s little frog. Developing Vocabulary and Interpreting Visual Images to look closely •Aatskthestudents illustrations and to describe how the characters pictured are feeling. Compare what the illustrations show to what the text says. © 2014 Scholastic Canada Ltd. In the poem, one of the characters says that the bear must have given the little brother “quite a fright.” Does the little brother look frightened? Would you be frightened if you saw a bear in your bed? Literacy Place for the Early Years—Grade Two 113 FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES copies of the masks, the Audio CD, and the small versions of the text in •Place the Listening Centre. -Students can reread the poem while tracking the print. The fluent reading on the Audio CD can be used for support, if desired. materials in the creative arts area and have students create masks of •Provide other animals that might join the boy. students to make up their own new stories, orally, as suggested at the •Encourage end of the poem. 114 Literacy Place for the Early Years—Grade Two © 2014 Scholastic Canada Ltd.
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