Name Class Date Standardized Test Prep Multiplying Powers With the Same Base Multiple Choice For Exercises 1–5, choose the correct letter. 1. What is the simplified form of (-3x 3y 2)(5xy -1)? C - 15x3 y2 -15x3y 2 -15x4y 1 4 1 2 2. What is the simplified form of a-9m2n5 b a2m3n5 b ? 5 6 1 8 -18m6n5 -18m6n25 15x4y G - 18m5n6 m6n5 - 18mn8 m6n25 3. A rectangular pasture has a fence around the perimeter. The length of the fence is 16x7 and the width is 48x4 . What is the area of the pasture? C 3x3 128x11 768x11 768x28 4. What is the simplified form of (3.25 * 103)(7.8 * 106) written in scientific notation? F 2.535 * 1010 2.535 * 1018 2.535 * 1019 25.35 * 109 5. The size of a certain cell is 2.5 * 10-9 m. Another cell is 1.5 * 103 times larger. How large is the larger cell in scientific notation? D 4 * 10-27 m 4 * 10-12 m 3.75 * 106 m 3.75 * 10-6 m Extended Response 6. The distance between two astronomical bodies is 6.75 * 106 miles. The distance from the first body to a third body is 3.56 * 104 times the distance between the first two bodies. a. Write an expression that represents the distance between the first and third bodies. 3.56 × 6.75 × 104 × 106 mi b. Simplify the distance in part a. 2.403 × 1011 mi c. Write an expression that represents the distance light would travel from the first body to the third body and back to the first. 2 × 3.56 × 6.75 × 104 × 106 mi d. Simplify the distance the light travels in part c. 4.806 × 1011 mi [4] Correct answers to each part of the question [3] Mostly correct answers to each part with a few computational errors [2] Correct answers to 2 or 3 parts with a significant error in understanding or solving the other parts [1] Correct answer to 1 part of the problem with significant errors in solving the remaining parts [0] No effort made or no parts solved correctly Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Name Class Date Standardized Test Prep Division Properties of Exponents Multiple Choice For Exercises 1–6, choose the correct letter. 1. Which of the following is equivalent to 5 x 6y 2 x 5y 2 1 xy 2 when x ≠ 0 and y ≠ 0? D 3 x 4y x 4y 2 a 54 b 5-2 5-5 5 a 53 b 63x5 6x5 x 5y 2. Which expression is not equal to 125? F 5° 53 2 5 2 ¢ 3 -3 5 5 5 3. A fraction reduces to 36. If its numerator is (6x)5 , what is its denominator? B 63x 4. Which is the correct simplification of 4.5 * 107 4.5 * 109 67x5 5.4 * 1012 written in scientific notation? G 1.2 * 103 45 * 106 6.48 * 107 5. Which of the following statements is not true regarding operations with exponents? B To divide powers with the same base, subtract the exponents. To subtract powers with the same base, divide the exponents. To multiply powers with the same base, add the exponents. To raise a power to a power, multiply the exponents. 6. Which of the following expressions is written in simplest form? 35x2 (5y)3 a0b I x 2y 3z Short Response 7. A rectangle has an area of 12x 3 y 4 cm2 . It has a width of 3xy cm. What ratio would you set up to determine the length? What is the length of the rectangle? 12x 3y 4 ; 4x 2y 3 3xy [2] Student uses the correct ratio and finds the correct length. [1] Student either finds the correct ratio or shows the ability to find the correct length. [0] Student’s response shows no effort or does not correctly find the ratio or the length. Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Name Class Date Standardized Test Prep Rational Exponents and Radicals Multiple Choice For Exercises 1–4, choose the correct letter. 2 1. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to (32b)3 ? B 3 A. 2(32b)3 3 B. 8 22b2 3 C. 32 2b2 D. 2(8b)2 3 2. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to 2 2x5 ? F 5 5 F. 2x 3 3 G. (2x)3 3 H. 2x 5 I. (2x)5 3 3. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to a 2144a3 b - a 227b2 b ? B 3 3 2 A. 9(ab)2 B. 12a2 - 3b 3 C. 12a3 - 3b2 D. (144a)2 - (27b)3 3 2 6 4. A rectangle has an area equivalent to 4 2x7 square units. Which of the following expressions could be used to find the area of the rectangle? H 2 1 1 F. a8x 3 b ax 2 b 2 2 G. (8x)2 (x)3 Short Response 1 1 H. (8x)3 ax 2 b 1 5. Simplify ax 4 b (20x)2 using the properties of exponents, and then write the expression in radical form. 1 1 1 1 3 4 ax 4b (20x)2 = x 4(2)(15)x 2 = (2 15)ax 4b = 2 152x 3 [2] Student correctly applies the properties of exponents and correctly simplifies to find the radical form. [1] Student incorrectly applies the properties of exponents OR simplifies incorrectly. [0] Student’s response shows no effort OR does not correctly use the properties of exponents and does not simplify correctly. Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 1 2 I. a8x 2 b ax 3 b Name Class Date Standardized Test Prep Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Multiple Choice For Exercises 1–6, choose the correct letter. 1. What is the degree of the monomial 3x 2y 3 ? C A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6 2. What is the simplified form of 8b3c2 + 4b3c2 ? G G. 12b3c2 F. 12bc H. 12b6c4 I. 12b9c4 3. How is 6d - 8 + 4d 2 written in standard form? A A. 4d 2 + 6d - 8 B. 4d 2 + 6d + 8 C. 4d 2 - 6d - 8 D. 4d 2 - 6d + 8 4. What is the simplified form of (4j 2 + 6) + (2j 2 - 3)? G F. 6j 2 - 3 G. 6j 2 + 3 H. 6j 2 + 9 I. 4j 4 + 3 5. What is the difference of the following polynomials? D 6x3 - 2x2 + 4 - (2x3 + 4x2 - 5) A. 4x 3 - 2x2 - 1 B. 8x 3 + 6x2 - 1 C. 4x 3 - 2x2 + 1 D. 4x 3 - 6x2 + 9 6. What is the simplified form of (3x 2 - 4x + 6x) + (5x 3 + 2x 2 - 3x) in standard form? I F. 5x 3 + 10x 2 - x G. 8x 3 - 2x2 + 3x H. 5x 3 + 10x 2 - 5x I. 5x 3 + 5x2 - x Short Response 7. Suppose you have been given this polynomial. 5b + 4b2 - 3b4 + 3 a. How can you write this polynomial in standard form? −3b4 + 4b2 + 5b + 3 b. What is the degree of this polynomial? Explain. 4; b4 is the term with the greatest degree [2] Both parts answered correctly with full explanations [1] One part answered correctly or both parts answered correctly with incomplete explanations [0] Neither part answered correctly Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Name Class Date Standardized Test Prep Multiplying Binomials Multiple Choice For Exercises 1–5, choose the correct letter. 1. What is the simplified form of (x - 2)(2x + 3)? Use the Distributive Property. A A. 2x 2 - x - 6 B. 2x 2 - 6 C. 2x 2 - 7x - 6 D. 2x 2 + x - 6 2. What is the simplified form of (3x + 2)(4x - 3)? Use a table. I F. 12x 2 + 18x + 6 G. 12x 2 + x - 6 H. 12x 2 + 18x - 6 3. What is the simplified form of (4p - 2)(p - 4)? B A. 4p2 + 6p - 16 B. 4p2 - 18p + 8 C. 4p2 - 14p - 6 I. 12x 2 - x - 6 D. 4p2 - 6p + 16 4. The radius of a cylinder is 3x - 2 cm. The height of the cylinder is x + 3 cm. What is the surface area of the cylinder? I F. 2p(3x2 + 10x - 8) G. 2p(12x2 + 7x - 2) H. 2p(12x2 - 2x + 13) I. 2p(12x2 - 5x - 2) 5. What is the simplified form of (2x 2 + 4x - 3)(3x + 1)? C A. 6x 3 + 10x 2 - 5x + 3 B. 6x 3 + 14x 2 + 5x - 3 C. 6x 3 + 14x 2 - 5x - 3 D. 6x 3 - 10x 2 - 5x - 3 Short Response 6. A soup can that is a cylinder has a radius of 2x - 1 and a height of 3x. What is the surface area of the soup can? Show your work. 20Px 2 − 14Px + 2P [2] Correct polynomial written with all work shown [1] Polynomial written with minor calculation error or inadequate work shown [0] No correct work shown Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Name Class Date Standardized Test Prep Complex Numbers Multiple Choice For Exercises 1−8, choose the correct letter. 1. What is the simplified form of (-8 + 5i) + (3 - 2i)? B -14 + 31i -5 + 3i -11 + 7i 5 - 3i 2. What is the simplified form of (11 - 6i) - (-4 + 12i)? I 7 + 6i 7 - 18i 15 + 6i 3. What is the simplified form of (5 + 1-36) - (-4 - 1-49)? D 9 - 13i 9 + 85i 15 - 18i 1-i 9 + 13i 15 15i 4. What is the simplified form of (-5i)(-3i)? G -15i -15 5. What is the simplified form of (-3 + 2i)(1 - 4i)? C -2 - 2i -11 - 10i 5 + 14i -3 - 8i 55 - 48i 55 + 48i 5 3 4 - 2i 7 11 10 - 10i 6. What is the simplified form of (8 - 3i)2 ? H 16 - 6i 73 5 + 3i 7. What is 4 - 2i written as a complex number? A 13 7 1 11 10 + 10i 10 + 10i 8. What is the factored form of the expression4x 2 + 36? G 4(x + 3i)2 4(x + 6i)2 4(x + 3i)(x - 3i) 4(x + 6i)(x - 6i) Short Response 9. What are the solutions of 2x 2 + 3x + 6 = 0? Show your work. t 139 [2] − 3 4 4 i; [1] quadratic formula properly used, but some computational errors OR correct solutions without work shown [0] incorrect answers and no work shown OR no answers given Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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