Name:_____________________________ Date:_______ UNIT 2 (Sources / Bias / Point of View / Databases / Media/Landforms) VOCAB SOURCE Sources are places that you get information from. Sources can be considered primary or secondary depending on where the information came from ESPN Newspaper reporters that write stories get their stories from what? What are the two major types of sources? BIAS What is an example of bias? Point of View Bias means when a person’s perception (what they think / feel) is slanted……..different than what it would have been had they been raised in a different place or in a different culture. Point of view is usually different for everyone since they bring different experiences and backgrounds to how they think / feel. Primary Source Primary Source = is an artifact, a document, diary, a manuscript, an autobiography, a recording, or other source of info….created in that time period. (can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document created by such a person) EXAMPLES: Autobiographies Eyewitness accounts Letters Email messages Historical objects Speeches Newspaper Articles Voicemail Diaries Film footage Video recording Blog postings Photographs Interviews Maps Documents Laws Meeting minutes Objects Poems/music/art Manuscripts Podcasts Is the point of view of citizens of North Korea likely the same as the point of view of people in the United States? List 8 examples of a primary source. Secondary Source Secondary Source = involve generalization, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original information. List three examples of a secondary source. A secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere EXAMPLES: • History Textbooks • Encyclopedias • Biographies • Reference books • Non-fiction history books • Journal articles Databases What are databases? There are many databases. They are computer files that are organized so that you can search articles and information. Media What types of media do you watch? The media plays an important part of a person’s perceptions and bias they might have. Archipelago Draw an example Archipelago = a group of islands Bay How is a gulf different than a bay? Bay = part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline (is generally smaller than a gulf) Cape Draw an example of a cape Cape = point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean Channel What is a channel? Channel = wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other (deep part of a river or a waterway) Cliff Is there any cliffs in Palmer, TX? Cliff = steep, high wall of rock, earth, or ice Delta Where do you find deltas at? Delta = flat, low-lying land built up from soil carried downstream by a river and deposited at its mouth Divide Draw an example Divide = stretch of high land that separates river systems Escarpment Draw an example Escarpment = steep cliff or slope between a higher and lower land surface Gulf Draw an example Gulf = part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline …generally larger than a bay Harbor Where do Fisherman dock their boats? Harbor = a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely Highland What is a highland? Highland = elevated land area such as a hill, mountain, or plateau Island Draw an example Island = land area, smaller than a continent, completely surrounded by water Isthmus Draw an example Isthmus = narrow stretch of land connecting two larger land areas Lowland Lowland = land that is usually level….but at a low elevation Mesa If you are up….high….could it be a lowland? How is a mesa different than a plateau? Mesa = broad….flat-topped landform with steep sides (smaller than a plateau) Mouth of a (river or stream) Mouth of a (river or stream) = place where a stream or river flows into a larger body of water Which part of a river is the mouth of the river? Oasis Where do things grow in the desert? Oasis = small area in a desert where water and vegetation are found Peninsula Draw an example Peninsula = body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides by water Reef What is a reef? Reef = a chain of rocks, coral or sand at…..or near…..the surface of the water Sound Draw an example Sound = broad inland body of water, often between a coastline and one or more islands….off the coast Source of a (river or a stream) Which part of the river is the source? Source of a (river or stream) = Place where a (river or stream) begins…..often in the highlands Strait Draw an example Strait = narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water Tributary What is a tributary? Tributary = small river or stream that into a large river or stream, a branch of the river Upstream Upstream =direction opposite the flow of a river (toward the source of a river or stream) Country of FOCUS: China Is it difficult to swim upstream? Can fishes do it? What is the picture to the left showing? What mountains do you think they are? Draw the China pic…..and label History: First written records…found from 1500 B.C. (Shang dynasty)….. Inventions: paper, gunpowder, and silk Capital: Beijing Government: Socialist republic ruled by the Communist Party Official Language: Mandarin Population: more than 1.35 billion (largest population in the world) Borders: forms borders with 14 countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. Climate: Varies greatly from tropical to subartic Landforms: Most of China is mountainous. The main mountain ranges are Tien Shan, the Kunlun chain, and the Trans-Himalaya. China has a huge desert (The Gobi Desert) which lies to the north. Yellow River (Huang He) Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) Pearl River (Zhu Jiang) 2,109 mi 2,432 mi 848 mi Southwest if China is Tibet (China annexed it in 1950) State of FOCUS: State Flag: Louisiana Draw the pic of Louisiana What animal is on the state flag? Was part of the Louisiana Purchase Which major purchase was Louisiana part of…….? Do you think it was a good buy? Why or why not? If you needed to go to Gardere to Carville, what interstate do you take? th Statehood: 1812 …….became 18 state) Capital: Baton Rouge Nickname: Pelican state Flower: Magnolia Tree: Bald Cyprus Landforms: Mostly flat land….some rolling hills…..definitely has swamps Languages: English and French (Cajun) Weather issues : Hurricanes …..flooding Relative location: to the right of Texas What weather issues does Louisiana face?
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