Subject: Physical Education Year 7 Exam Board Specification & Methods of Assessment 1 – 9 Assessment Bandings. Brief Description of Content. Setting Units covered: TERM Sept - Oct Mixed ability Oct - Dec Jan - Feb Feb - April April - May May - July 8 1 – 9 Assessment Bandings. Units covered: TERM Sept - Oct Oct - Dec Jan - Feb Feb - April April - May May - July 9 1 – 9 Assessment Bandings. Units covered: TERM Sept - Oct Oct - Dec Jan - Feb Feb - April April - May May - July GIRLS Hockey Badminton Hockey Basketball/Handball Netball Football Netball Gymnastics Rounders Fitness Rounders Athletics GIRLS Hockey Badminton Hockey Basketball/Handball Netball Football Netball Gymnastics Rounders Fitness Rounders Athletics GIRLS Hockey Badminton Hockey Basketball/Handball Netball Football Netball Gymnastics Rounders Fitness Rounders Athletics BOYS Rugby Badminton Rugby Basketball/Handball Football Gymnastics Football Handball Cricket Fitness Athletics BOYS Rugby Badminton Rugby Basketball/Handball Football Gymnastics Football Handball Cricket Fitness Athletics BOYS Rugby Badminton Rugby Basketball/Handball Football Gymnastics Football Handball Cricket Fitness Athletics Mixed ability Mixed ability 10 AQA GCSE SPORT (New specification) 1.5 Hour Exam (60% of final grade) Practical Moderation (40% of final grade) Units covered: The structure and functions of the musculoskeletal system – Bones. Structure of the skeleton. Functions of the skeleton. Muscles of the body. Structure of synovial Joints. Types of freely moveable joints that allow different movements. How joints differ in design to allow certain types of movement at a joint. How the major muscles and muscle groups of the body work antagonistically on the major joints of the skeleton to affect movement in physical activity at the major movable joints. The structure and functions of the cardio-respiratory system – The pathway of air. Gaseous exchange. Blood vessels. Structure of the heart. The cardiac cycle and the pathway of the blood. Cardiac output, stroke volume and heart rate. Mechanics of breathing – the interaction of the intercostal muscles, ribs and diaphragm in breathing. Interpretation of a spirometer trace. Anaerobic and aerobic exercise – Understanding the terms aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. The use of aerobic and anaerobic exercise in practical examples of differing intensities. Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption. The recovery process from vigorous exercise. The short and long term effect of exercise – Immediate effects of exercise. Short-term effects of exercise. Long term effects of exercise. Lever systems, examples of their use in activity and the mechanical advantage they provide in movement – First, second and third class lever systems within sporting examples. Mechanical advantages – understanding of mechanical advantage in relation to the three lever systems. Analysis of basic movements in sport examples. Planes and axes of movement – Identification of the relevant planes and axes of movement used whilst performing sporting actions. The relationship between health and fitness and the role that exercise plays in both – Health and fitness. The relationship between health and fitness. The components of fitness, benefits of sport and how fitness is measured and improved – The components of fitness. Mixed ability 11 EDEXCEL GCSE SPORT Specification 1.5 Hour exam – 80 Marks (40% of final grade) Practical Moderation (60% of final grade) Linking sports and physical activity to the required components of fitness. Reasons for and limitations of fitness testing. Measuring components of fitness. Demonstration of how data are collected for fitness testing. The principles of training and their application to personal exercise/training programmes – The principles of training and overload. Application of the principles of training. Types of training. Identification of the advantages and disadvantages of training types linking to specific aims. How to optimise training and prevent injury – Calculating intensities to optimise training effectiveness. Considerations to prevent injury. Specific training techniques – high altitude training as a form of aerobic training. Seasonal aspects. Units covered: Performance related drugs – Know about the different categories of drugs: performance enhancing and recreational. Explain the impact of performance-enhancing drugs on wellbeing and performance and why using them to enhance performance. Explain the effects of smoking and alcohol on general heather and PA. Risk assessment and preventing injury – Identify the risks associated with participation in PA and explain how to reduce these risks with special considerations to: warm up/cool down/checking equipment/checking facilities/correct clothing/balanced competition/playing within the rules of the competition. Understand Par Q. Cardiovascular system – The immediate and short term effects of participation in exercise including: increased HR/ Systolic/diastolic blood pressure/ increased blood pressure. Explain the effects of regular and long-term participation in exercise. Understand the need for rest and recovery/ the impact of diet on the cardiovascular system, in particular how it can affect blood pressure and cholesterol/ the effects of recreational drugs. Respiratory System – Understand the main function of the respiratory system and respiration. Know the immediate effects of participation in exercise Know the long-term effects of regular participation in exercise. Know the effects of smoking on the respiratory System. Mixed ability Muscular System – Major muscle groups and which PA benefit them and the role of muscles. Immediate impact of PA on the muscular system. The effects of regular exercise. The potential for injuries such as muscle strain and muscle atrophy and their treatments using common techniques. How the muscular system is affected by rest/ diet and performance-enhancing drugs, such as steroids. Skeletal System Understand the 3 functions of the skeletal system during PA. Know the ranges of movement possible as a hinge and ball and socket joint (flexion, extension, adduction, abduction). The impact of PA on the skeletal system, including: the effects of long-term and regular participation in PE and the importance of weight=bearing exercise in preventing osteoporosis. The potential for injuries such as fractures and joint injuries. Common treatment for injuries and the importance of diet, including the effect of calcium on bones. Mock exam in December. Practical – PEP coursework (including 6 weeks circuit training.) Analysing Training Rules and regulations of a chosen sport.
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