Your Guide To 2.5 Miles of History That Created America Providence Welcome to America’s most historic city A Lively Experiment is how King Charles of England described the wild ideas taking hold in the wilderness of New England. Ideas about freedom of concsience, freedom of religion, separation of church and state and respect for minorities. These profound ideas were given a permantent home when Roger Williams founded Providence nearly 4 centuries ago. Providence is stilll as lively with tremendous history, exciting culture, gorgeous architecture and fascinating folklore. As you follow the Independence Trail you will follow the trail of Independence in the world. The past four hundred years have not always been pretty but they sure have been fun - we are happy you are here to join the party. E N DE P E RAI L T N CE I ND Welcome to our “lively experiment”! Free Phone Tour 401-441-6401 Location 11 IndependenceTrails.com 1 1 3 2 1 RI Convention Center . The Dunk RICC - It was once a run down bus station and then the Providence Rennaissance came and it became a sparkling convention center. Across the street where the Omni Hotel rises gracefully there was a huge earthen berm fifteen feet high and a mile wide- so large it was called the Chinese wall after the Great Wall of China. On top of that were railroad tracks with freight cars and diesel locomotives belching fumes. Not a pretty site. It is hard to even imagine - but all that glitters around you today was very different not so long ago. The Dunk - Rhode Islanders drink and consume more coffee and coffee products that anyone on earth - how fitting that our Civic Center next to RICC is named for Dunkin Donuts. Be sure to drink some coffee milk during your visit - it is a favorite here made by adding sweetened coffee syrup to cold milk. 2 911 Memorial . Projo This is the only spot on the Trail where you can go in three directions. There is a short spur to the front door of the Convention Center. Otherwise cross the street to continue the tour. Wall of Hope 9-11 Memorial The colorful mosaic on the wall of the Providence Journal 2 IndependenceTrails.com is part of the Wall of Hope (Hope is the state motto.) After 9-11 it was created by over 10,000 people. More tiles are displayed at Waterplace. Providence Journal the state’s largest newspaper nicknamed the ProJo was first published in 1829 and is the oldest continuously published daily newspaper in the nation. Let’s just say that writing about “Rogues Island” is a little like dying and going to journalism heaven. 3 Biltmore Hotel -Station Park -Avis AVIS for decades the little red and white pie shaped building has been home to those who try harder. Station Park (because it is where the train station use-to-be.) Across Dorrance Street there is a man with a gun in the park - fortunately he is a statue erected to encourage volunteers to enlist . Biltmore Hotel The giant 3 story tall letters on the roof are a familiar beacon to all. Be sure to step inside to see the gilded lobby. The best views in the city are from its rooftop ballroom. For 90 years generations of Rhode Islanders have celebrated in its Grand Ballroom it was almost torn down in the 1970’s but now under new ownership the Grand Dame is getting the love she so deserves. 4 5 6 4 City Hall - Kennedy Plaza JFK- You are just a few feet from the spot on the City Hall steps where John F. Kennedy gave his final campaign speech on his way home to Cape Cod. He quoted Abraham Lincoln who spoke here 100 years earlier. Of course no one knew at the time he would be assassinated and never campaign for President again. City Hall - If the walls of City Hall could talk what tales they would tell. Political machines, scandal, intrigue set in a magnificent soaring interior of elegant gilded balconies tells the story of America as waves of immigrants grabbed the levers of power. Buddy - No tour of Providence could be complete without mention of former Mayor Vincent A. Cianci, Jr. known to all by the single name He served over two decades as Mayor and then 64 months in a federal penitentiary. No he is a popular talk radio host and eligible to run for office again in 2014. Books have been written about his exploits - we do not have space enough here - but ask any one you meet in Providence they will tell you a Buddy story. Havens Brother Diner - America’s original food truck since 1885- once a horse drawn cart now a tractor trailer the “Aluminum Room” arrives at sunset and departs at sunrise feeding the denizens of downtown. Try the hot dog “all the way”, washed down with coffee milk and sweet dreams. 4 IndependenceTrails.com 5 Civil War Memorial - Ice Rink Soldiers and Sailors Memorial - The Civil War was fought by sword, cannon, ships and rifles as you can tell by looking at the soldiers and sailor flanking our Civil War memorial. Several heroic units including our famous Black Regiment fought for the Union. Bank of America Skating Rink - strap on some skates and get out on the ice to experience New England winter at its best. This rink also runs lots of warm weather activities - concerts, festivals and even roller derby on occasion. 6 Banjnotti Fountain She struggles to be free and this fountain has rained down millions of tears since Paul Banjnotti comissioned it in memory of his wife who died too young - the daughter of Nicholas Brown of Brown University fame. Burnside Park The bow of the ship emerging from the ground is the Hannah. It was Captained by Benjamin Lindsey who tricked the Commander of a British ship the Gaspee into running agound on a June afternoon. Later Providence colonists rowed nearly 7 miles down Narragansett bay and attacked taking the first shot in the fight for American Independence - Huzzah! Huzzah! 9 7 8 7 Burnside’s Sideburns The fact that for inventing everything you Civil War Burnside on words that would have keep him serving as Mayor - “Write me in.” he is remembered 9 Turks Head sideburns tells you want to know about Financial Plaza - Five stories below General Ambrose the beautiful Howard Ben Tre his high horse. fountain is one of the most secure vaults in the world - at one time not 8 Lincoln Memorial long ago Providence was know as President Lincoln - His political the “Jewelry Capital of the world”. fortunes took a turn for the better Tons of gold, silver and platnum the night he gave the famed Cooper were needed. Individual jewlry Union Address in New York factories lacked the need security -so Abraham Lincoln must have so it was stored here. Supposedly been pretty happy the next night armored cars brimming with bullion when he took the train from New were lowered in a secure elevator York to Providence and spoke down nearly five stories to a central on a cold February night where vault that was very secret. So secret “the train station used-to-be”. that if you ask about it even today Historians credit this tour with security will deny its existence. galvanizing support that would They also deny there ever was a later enable him to become the heist - like Oceans 11- We would Republican nominee for President. love to tell you more but if we did Notice that he is clean shaven on his then we would have to kill you. bronze memorial on our courthouse. Turks Head - Staring down on you Lincoln was on his way to visit his is a very fierce face - that is a face son Robert who was at school. only a mother could love. The Federal Court - In Rhode Island stony stare from the third story of “I’ve been away” means state the Turks Head has frightened prison. “I’ve been out of state” many a visitor. The first trading means you did federal time post on this side of the river was because although we have a federal marked by the carved head of a courthouse we do not have a federal Turk taken from a ship. In 1913 this penitentiary. Major oversight. was the tallest building in the city . Over the years everyone from Hurricane Warning - the bronze mafia dons to public officials have markers across the plaza where met their fate in these courtrooms. “Amica Insurance used-toSome believe that if Mayor Buddy be” show the water levels the Cianci had been exonerated in this hurricanse of 1938 and 1954 building he would have said three reached. Would you have survived? 5 IndependenceTrails.com 10 11 12 10 100 Westminster Usually odd and even numbers are on opposite sides of a street but here 100 Westminster crossed the street and sits next to 111 Westminster which is popularly known as the “Superman Building “. Superman was “able to leap tall buildings in a single bound” and they thought this looked like the building shown in his television show - it was another building. . 11 The Arcade The oldest shopping mall in America built in 1828. The southern end looks very different perhaps owing to a difference in opinion between the architects as to the most classical look for the roof line. Did they really settle the argument like children in a sandbox - you do one end I’ll do the other - we will never know. 12 Roger Williams & Canonicus Daniel Chester French is the American Michelangelo. He sculpted The Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC and the Minute Man among many other famous statues and memorials. The beautiful life-sized work over the door of 60 Dorrance Street. depicts Roger Williams and Indian Sachem Cannonicus who greeated him in peace when he founded Rhode Island in 1636. Roger holds a book - he wrote a 6 IndependenceTrails.com translation of the Indian Languages. The Sachem cradles a peace pipe but true to history they face in different directions. It is said that Rhode Island is so small because while other states claimed vast Indian holdings our founder would only claim what he could buy and he did not have much money so we became the smallest state. 13 Gaebe Commons . PPAC There are so many Dunkin Donuts in Rhode Island the joke is that people say at the first Dunkin donuts turn left, go straight at the second Dunkin Donuts and turn right at the third. Ha ha. Funny except that less than two blocks from here is another Dunkin Donuts. Regular means with cream and sugar it is not a size and Extra Extra is double sugar double cream – yum. The black building across the street is the Johnson and Wales university library. It once was a television station. Further up the street on the campus green is a fantastic looking clock tower. It turns out that the clock tower used-to be on the roof of the television station and was there for antennas and dishes. If the university is 100 years old. The campus is where the Outlet used-to be - a gigantic department store with the talking Christmas tree that fascinated rhode islanders until the building burned down in a spectacular fire. The narrowest buildings in propensities directly across the street the testy 13 14 16 15 14 The Arcade The south façade of the arcade is completely different from the north façade. Perhaps as the result of an argument between the two architects. The building is undergoing a transition one of the many that has occurred in its life which started in 1828. If the building is open be sure to go in and gaze at the magnificent architecture especially the 200 foot long glass roof. 15 The Custom House Looking at Weybosset street from here you can see it makes a hard btend and then swings off in the other direction. From ancient times Native Americans walked the Pequot Path. It was the interstate highway of the Indian nation. The path swerved to go around a huge sand dune. Through all the upgrades to a city street no one ever decided to straighten the road. The lone façade held up by steel girders puzzles everyone. Preservationists worked to save the façade which was going to be part of a new 40 story building. During the economic collapse the project stopped. The façade remains and eventually will become part of a new building. The culture of preservation in providence has saved thousands of buildings even if sometimes it looks a little odd in the process. 16 Pot au Feu The historic Wilcox building houses the Pot au Feu 7 IndependenceTrails.com restaurant which in the interest of full disclosure is owned by the founder of the Independence Trail. It was a favorite of Julia child and is worth a visit. Looking up to the top of the Industrial Trust which it is the old classic looking skyscraper. For a long time people was the building used in the Superman television show. Remember that Superman could leap tall buildings in a single bound. Just below the large light to the right you can see a railing. Next to that he is a gray box like room with windows. That is believed to be a blimp station. It was planned that zeppelin’s would carry people from city to city and dock at skyscrapers. That never came to pass the because the Hindenburg zeppelin exploded in flames ending the era of zeppelin travel. The blimp station was designed for passengers waiting for the next blimp to arrive. Could be a long wait. Next to the blimp station you can see a tiny falcons nest. The falcons had dozens of hungry young fledglings over the years. That explains why you see so few pigeons in Providence. Listen for their distinctive call. You may even see one make a spectacular dive and capture another bird in midair. The most likely place to spot one is on the corner of a roof where they like to perch and search the sky for prey. Don’t just tour history Dine in it. America’s Oldest French Bistro • Fresh New England Seafood •Great Steaks • French Specialties Dinner 7 nights a week 44 Custom House Street Providence 401.273.8953 • potaufeuri.com 17 19 20 18 17 Memorial Boulavard Looking down Custom House Street you can see an enormous dome on top of the custom house. The very top of the dome is enclosed in glass which enabled customs agents to watch over the entire harbor and get down to collect fees and tariffs on the docks before any goods could be unloaded from the many ships arriving from around the world. The parking lot next to the building was once known as Long Wharf and ships docked here. Later it was filled in. 18 Irish Famine Memorial This is the entrance to the Irish Famine memorial. Rhode Island’s history is the history of immigration. Today people of Irish ancestry account for about one fifth of the state’s population. The Irish go back and forth with Italians for the title of largest ethnic group in the state. The memorial is a somber tribute. The account of the coffin ships is especially interesting. 19 WaterFire Artist Barnaby Evans has burned bonfires on the river in a now world famous art event that began in 1994. A magnificent combination of fire, water, music and community WaterFire is a must-see signature event. www.waterfire.org for schedule. At one time we were crazy enough to completely cover the river over with a parking bridge. During the Providence renaissance the rivers 9 IndependenceTrails.com were reopened and the old bridge piers now hold braziers that burn bonfires during Waterfire.Looking down river you can see the remains of Interstate 195 which was relocated to the blue bridge in the distance. The large tracts of land opened up by the relocation are now being redeveloped. 20 The Gaspee Memorial If you had been standing here on this waterfront on the night of June 9, 1772 you would have witnessed a large group of colonists climbing into longboats getting ready to row almost 7 miles down the bay in the darkness. Their mission was to attack a stranded British ship. The Gaspee had been harassing colonists out on Narragansett Bay in the name of the King of England. Having had enough over 60 Providence colonists surrounded the Gaspee. They called the captain William Dudingston on deck and shot him. The raiders took the sailors captive and then destroyed the Gaspee by burning it to the waterline. And of course this being Rhode Island Dudingston had been shot in the groin - he survived but may have wished that he had not. The first shot in the fight for independence had been fired, the first blood drawn. It would take Bostonians 18 months to throw tea not belonging to the King into the harbor. 21 22 23 24 25 church steeple on the hill you may be lucky enough to hear it’s bell ringing. The granite memorial at this spot The bell is the largest and heaviest bell commemorates the Sons of Liberty ever cast by Paul Revere’s foundry. who attacked the British ship the Gaspee on the night of June 9, 1772. 23 Old Stone Bank This is the spot where the Sabin Across the street is the Old Stone Tavern used to be. Back then most Bank. Back before the FDIC banks people did not have offices they competed by showing off how wealthy conducted business in taverns and and solid they were. The bankers at coffeehouses - like Starbucks today. Old Stone decided that rubbing gold The town crier had been sent out earlier all over their roof was a good way to do in the day when it was learned the that. Imagine going to work and saying Gaspee had run aground on a sandbar to your boss - “Let’s rub gold all over in Narragansett Bay while chasing our building to show how rich we are.” the Providence ship – “Hannah”. Just up the hill at the top of Planet 24 Washington Slept Here Street is the home of the John Brown Take a walk up Hopkins Street to the one of the best known of Providence’s little red house and you will finally be early colonists. His house is now home at a place “where George Washington to the Rhode Island Historical Society slept”. Stephen Hopkins, his host and is well worth a visit and tour. was one of the few signers of both Brown and his fellow colonists the Declaration of Independence debated in the tavern. Should they and the US Constitution. One of use this opportunity to attack the Washington’s most important visits British empire? No doubt they came less than a month before we drank up a good deal of Rhode declared Independence on May Island courage, Providence was 4, 1776 before any of the other home to many rum distilleries. colonies. Since they were plotting Eventually they decided to make the treason the details are secret but attack before the rising tide the freed Washington must have been the Gaspee. The first shot in the spinning with revolutionary dreams Revolution would be fired that night. when he put his head on the pillow. When we hear that Boston was the first shot we say “Just a minute, man.” The 25 Memorial Park history books were written in Boston Memorial Park contains our World but now you know the true story, War I and World War II memorials taking the bunk out of Bunker Hill. along with the Korean War and a memorial to Verrazano who explored 22 Paul Revere’s Bell here in 1524 not long after Columbus Looking up to the beautiful colonial in 1492. Across the street is our 21 The Sabin Tavern 10 IndependenceTrails.com INDEPENDENCE TRAIL PUBLISHING RATES HISTORY ARCHITECTURE C U LT U R E FOLKLORE Just 50 miles from your door – Boston’s Freedom Trail attracts 3.2 million visitors annually and is credited with producing over $1 billion in economic activity. So why not us? That’s what we asked and in response created the Independence Trail a 2.5 mile tour that tells the story of more than 4 centuries of our history, architecture, culture and folklore. Your Guide To 2.5 Miles of History That Created America The Independent Man ~ R.I. State House Photo Credit: Richard Benjamin PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND Currently the stories are delivered via a free cell phone audio tour at stops along the Green Line that is painted on our sidewalks. Users love it and are asking for more so now we are expanding by publishing a printed Guide to the Independence Trail. It is a full color guide with maps that will lead even more visitors to your door. Build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door – The Independence Trail Guide is the way to bring the world to your door. If we don’t hang together we shall surely hang separately - It is time to join forces and promote a more prosperous Providence together. IndependendenceTrails.com # IndependendenceTrails.com # IndependendenceTrails.com # Full Page Inside Cover: 5.5”x 8.625” Full Page Inside Back Cover: 5.5”x 8.625” Full Page Back Cover: 5.5”x 8.625” Full Page: 4.75”x 7.625” Half Page Call to make an Vertical: 2.312”x 7.378” appointment with Horizontal: 4.75”x 3.625” Julie Nahas Quater Page: 2.312”x 3.625” for pricing. Map Quadrant: 1”x1” 401-621-5700 Listing: Title: 21 characters Text: 75 characters IndependendenceTrails.com # 26 27 29 28 too steep for trolleys and busses. Just up the hill is RISD “Beach” Conspiracy theorists will find this a small patch of grass that attracts a very interesting site. The Market hundreds of sun bathing students House used to be two stories and was as soon as it gets warm every spring. our town hall. A third story was added to become a Masonic Temple. Look at the bronze plaque and see that the First Order of the Knights Templar in 29 First Baptist Church North America made it home here. The First Baptist Church sign is Boston was not the only Tea seen all over the world but this is Party. Check out the wall plaque the First - First Baptist Church – commemorating the night founded by Roger Williams in 1638 Providence colonists conspired – he quit a few years later because his to defy the throne and burn tea religious beliefs had undergone some in protest on March 5, 1776. changes – that is why he insisted that tolerance in religious concernments was so essential to individuals. Over the years many church steeples 27 RISD Museum were blown over in hurricanes The RISD Museum is one of the most but never this one – it was built by amazing small museums in the nation. the shipbuilders of Boston who Here you are at the epicenter of the were out of work when the British RISD campus surrounded by studios, blockaded the harbor – they always museum, galleries, art stores and had the power of storms in mind dorms. With beautiful permanent so this steeple has withstood every collections and many exhibits and hurricane and blizzard since 1774. shows it is a treasure trove of art. The original historic wing has a European feel and the new modern wing – The Chace Center is as hip as it gets – just 30 Watch Your Step! ask any of the art students tromping The big concrete abutment used through here carrying projects on to hold up the massive railroad their way to classes and studio. tracks that used to be here. Across the street is a front door on the second story of a building – that 28 Double Barreled Tunnels is because it was easier to raise the The double barreled tunnels are building to add another floor than our bus tunnel. College Hill once to cut all new rafters by hand when had a cable car but in 1914 the raising the roof. Watch your step! city bored a tunnel because it was 26 Knights Templar 14 IndependenceTrails.com 30 33 34 31 32 31 Roger Williams Memorial Gateway to the Roger Williams Memorial. Of course the smallest state would have one of the nation’s smallest national memorials – but it is huge in importance – this is where freedom of religion was established in America. Most importantly we have real US Park Rangers just like Yellowstone and Yosemite. 32 Providence Preservation Society The red building across the street is home to the Providence Preservation Society which is responsible for having saved the historic buildings of Providence. In warmer seasons it gardens are a perfect spot for a picnic purchased at Geoff’s just up on Benefit Street. The One Room Schoolhouse has a great history and was used for early classes by Brown University and was home to an early school to educate African American students. Next to the firehouse is a memorial to the first responders who went to the world trade center on the day of the 9-11 attack. 33 Armory Although the Independence Trail turns a corner here you can continue up meeting street to the best of you in the entire city. Kleinman the oddly placed stone staircase at D island of meeting street. Turn left on to Congdon street and in one block you will find prospect 16 IndependenceTrails.com terrace which has a beautiful memorial to roger Williams and expansive view of the entire city. This is Benefit Street Providence’s Mile of Historic Homes that went from being some of the worse slums in the city to its toniest address. So exclusive that residents did not want the Trail on its sidewalks. So enjoy the few blocks of green line up here and feel free to explore the entire street it really is the nations best collection of historic homes dating back to the founding. 34 The Old State House The Old State House give you tha chance to visit the room where Colonists first broke allegiance with England. (no there is not a transporter to Philadelphia) Imagine being asked to agree to never say our Plsdge of Alligence again. On May 4, 1776 the Colonial Assembly of Rhode Island did just that voting to not pledge alligence to the King. It was like burning the flag. A mighty stroke for independence and two months later the rest of the colonies not doubt inspired by Rhode Island signed the Declaration of Independence. 35 Olde Providence 38 37 36 church and state so he decreed that in Providence they would be separate and its been that way every since. You are now in the oldest settlement of The Founding Fahters incorporated Providence. The original plots of land his ideas when the founded the United granted to the early settlers by Roger States a hundred and fifty years later Williams we very narrow and thin running from the cove (now a canal) on the other side of the Roger Williams Memorial all the way up College 38 Headquaters & Graveyard Hill. That gave each settler access The way Roger escaped from to the water, shoreline and fishing. freedom’s Neanderthals back in Rhode Island’s Constituton still Boston was by coming on Indian lands guarantees the right of every beyond the reach of the Massachusetts citizen to go to the shore to collect authorities. He was welcomed seaweed. (It was a valued fertilizer). by the Sachem Conanicus of the Imagine dreaming of being a US Narragansett Tribe which is still an Park Ranger riding the range on important part of Rhode to this day. horseback and the being assigned to To be fair Massachusetts did finally ride a (John) Deere tractor cutting rescind the conviction – after 300 grass in Providence instead. The years the legislature voted to drop the good news is that our troop of charges and reverse the conviction – rangers are the best there are and land of the free, home of the brave. they can tell you the story of the Roger did not believe in claiming founding of Rhode Island here at the land so he bought it and the tribe Roger Williams National Memorial. granted him this fine piece of real estate with shoreline and a nice spring with good water. He farmed and fished and prospered. 37 Roger Williams Spring Roger was so robust that at the age When Roger Williams arrived here of 75 he rowed a boat to Newport to he was a wanted man on the run from debate the Quakers and then rowed the Puritans who convicted him. ( A back more than 50 miles in all. puritan is a person who is haunted by Across the street up the hill to the thought that someone, somewhere the left behind the church is a in the world is having fun right now.) He historic burial ground that is weel was convicted for preaching freedom worth touring – please do not of conscience, tolerance of minorities touch the delicate headstones. and separation of church and state. Roger thought that being independent was tough enough without being double teamed by a combination of 36 Olde Providence 17 IndependenceTrails.com 39 40 39 Where The Moose Drink Arriving on the west side of Canal Street you will see how the street earned its name. At this point the mighty Moshassuck River is channeled into a canal that was used to provide power to mills. It is in the best condition that it has been in many generations. But it is still a long way from its original Indian name meaning “where the Moose drink”. In the 1800’s the power of the rivers drove the looms of America’s Industrial Revolution. Textile fortunes were made as mighty waterwheels powered the machinery in places such as Samuel Slater’s Mill in nearby Pawtucket. The remaining evidence of the mills can be found looking north to the brick buildings and smoke stack which stands so close to the river its foundation is set in the water. The immense wealth created by the industrial revolution helps explain how a little state built such a huge and opulent State House. Raging fires destroyed most of the mills in this area. A little further along as the hill rises is the Northeast Corridor of Amtrak. This railway which was moved to its current location just a few years ago used to run right through the middle of Providence. Without the change in location the construction of hotels and condos that you now see would never have happened. 18 IndependenceTrails.com 41 40 The State House Dome As your legs are telling you Providence has some hills. In all there are 7 like Rome to be accurate – Smith Hill which you are now on. College or Prospect Hill is across the river and logically is home to Brown University. Federal Hill you cannot see from here but is our Little Italy. Weybosset Hill was leveled to make way for downtown. The rest are Constitution Hill, Tockwotten Hill and Christian Hill on the westside. 41 The Independent Man The breathtaking view of the State House (1902) owes to the fact that Providence was the wealthiest city in America when it was built. The Dome is said to be the fourth largest unsupported marble dome in the world putting it in the company of St. Peter’s in Rome the Taj Mahal and the US Capitol. The Independent Man is the statue on top of the dome. With spear in hand he is the official guardian of the state and the unofficial symbol of the Independence Trail. He has been a lonely bachelor for over a century so if you come from a state with an eligible statue let us know. 42 43 44 by King Charles starting our “lively experiment” – if he had any idea it On the North entablature of the would lead to such rebelliousness building there are inscriptions in the future he no doubt would recording some of the most important have had second thoughts. dates in the history of Rhode Island especially today a Rhode Island before any other colony declared independence from Great Britain May 4, 1776. If the building is open walk-through and tour marvelous sculpture and artworks. If our legislature is in session there are beautiful galleries that overlook the House and Senate chambers. Just remember the old adage that there are two things you may not want to watch being made sausage and laws 42 Sausage & Laws 43 The East Side From the east terrace of the state house you can see the whole of College Hill with its many beautiful restored historic homes. The silver dome at the foot of the lawn is the train station and tracks that replaced the berm and tracks that had previously divided the city. A close look will reveal the massive statue of Roger Williams gazing over the city. To the south is our pretty little skyline that includes the “Superman building” and the historic grand Biltmore Hotel. Rumor has it the hotel had to take steps to prevent college kids from trying to have the BigO in the big O. 44 Lively Experiment Here on the south entablature are the words from our Royal Charter granted 19 IndependenceTrails.com 46 47 45 45 Nathaniel & Oliver - Heroes Here you see heroes – the statue of Nathaniel Greens second in command to George Washington himself and Oliver Hazard Perry hero of the Battle of Lake Eire in the War of 1812. More recently the Heroes Garden on the west lawn commemorates the valor and bravery of the Rhode Islanders who gave their lives in the Iraq war. First on the list is Greg Belanger a fine young man who worked as a cook for me and met his sweet wife who Tara who also worked for us. He put country and family above all and we all need to thank him and every other person on every other memorial in Providence and beyond for what they gave so that we are independent and free. 46 Providence Place Mall Another of the symbols of the Providence Renaissance is the thriving Providence Place Mall. For years shopping had moved out to the suburbs but now Providence Place draws shoppers back to the capital city. Just up the hill is the luxurious Renaissance Hotel. The story of how it was built started back in the 1920’s when construction was started on a massive Masonic temple. Work was completed on the exterior walls and the roof was being completed. Suddenly one day all the workmen left – never to return. In a state where everyone knows all the secrets nobody ever had an explanation for what happened. Over the next 75 years the building 20 IndependenceTrails.com became a ruin – boarded up it resisted every effort to develop it. Finally after the arrival of the new millennium work was begun on a new appropriately named Renaissance Hotel. Today the original massive columns of the masonic temple give it a grandeur and classical styling. Next door is the Vets, a magnificent performing arts center. Be sure to check their schedule for everything from ballet to philharmonic performances. 44 45 47 Hanging an Innocent Man An innocent man died where you are standing. On Valentine’s Day 1845 John Gordon was hung from a gallows here. This was then the state prison. Gordon had been convicted of murdering a prosperous Yankee. As an Irish immigrant he was looked down upon and the Judge in his case prejudiced the jury against him. It turns out he died for a crime he did not commit. In the 1850’s Rhode Island became the second state to ban capital punishment – a ban that last to this day. In 2012 John Gordon was pardoned officially by the Governor of Rhode Island 46 48 50 49 48 Waterplace Park Waterplace park is the crown jewel of the river relocation project. Its basin is home to WaterFire the extraordinary art spectacle created by Barnaby Evans. What was once divided by the railroad is now joined into a beautiful urban waterpark. The Woonasquatucket River may well be the most bridged river in the world – it is crossed here by more than twenty separate bridges – foot bridges, railroad bridges, interstate highway bridges, city bridges, mall promenades and parking decks. The bridge you are standing on is the Reverend Martin Luther King Bridge. From this bridge you can look to the east and see the Carrie Tower on Brown University’s campus where Reverend King spoke on November 9, 1960 the day John F. Kennedy won the Presidency. Coincidently both men had spoken in Providence within two days of each other – imagine having heard two of the world’s greatest orators back to back in Providence. 49 Providence Visitors Bureau The glittering headquarters of GTech houses the Providence Warwick Convention & Visitors Bureau. They have complete information on all the best to do in Providence from dining, lodging, shopping to entertainment, history, conventions 21 IndependenceTrails.com and meetings they can connect you with everything you need to enjoy your stay. www.goprovidence.com 50 Kennedy Plaza Kennedy Plaza The heart of Providence is the plaza. It is the gateway to our historic financial district. Home to City Hall and the historic Federal Courthouse. It is a crossroads for travelers coming and going on our RIPTA in-state buses and interstate coaches like Megabus and Peter Pan. It is a good place to find a cab, late night food or a comfortable bed at the Biltmore, Omni or Courtyard Hotels. Our Convention Center is here and there is an entrance to the mall that takes you over our Yellow Skybridge. The bridge is the work of Frederich St. Florian an inspired local architect who also designed our nation’s World War II Memorial in Washington DC. Kennedy Plaza is home to our Skating Rink, lovely parks, beautiful statuary, inspiring fountains, memorials and a building Superman would have loved to leap over. If you like Providence enough you can even buy one of the Residences at the Westin and make our wonderful state your new home. 48 49 50 SMITH HILL 22 IndependenceTrails.com WICKENDEN 23 IndependenceTrails.com BROWN UNIVERSITY 24 IndependenceTrails.com JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY 25 IndependenceTrails.com ART & ENTERTAINMENT 26 IndependenceTrails.com WAYLAND SQUARE 27 IndependenceTrails.com FEDERAL HILL 28 IndependenceTrails.com COLLEGE HILL 29 IndependenceTrails.com Accommodations Pizzeria’s Christopher Dodge House Bed & Breakfast 11 West Park St. 401-351-6111 www.providence-hotel.com Courtyard by Marriott 32 Exchange Terrace 401-272-1191 www.marriott.com Crown Plaza Hotel 801 Greewich Ave 401-732-6000 Edgewood Manor Bed & Breakfast Hampton Inn & Suites 58 Weybosset St. 855-271-3622 Hilton Providence 21 Atwells Ave. 401-831-3900 Hotel Dolce Villa 63 DePasquale Square 401-383-7031 Hotel Providence 139 Mathewson St. 401-861-8000 Nylo Old Court Bed & Breakfast 144 Benefit St. 401-751-2002 Omni Providence One West Exchange St. 401-598-8000 Providence Biltmore Hotel 11 Dorrance St 401-421-0700 Providence Mariott One Orms St. 401-272-2400 Renaissance Providence 5 Avenue of the Arts 401-919-5000 www.marriott.com Wyndam Garden 220 India St. 401-272-5577 Caserta Pizzeria 121 Spruce St. PVD 401-621-3618 www.casertapizza.com Minervas 30 Hope Street Pizza Antonio’s Pizza 256 Thayer St., PVD 401-455-3600 www.antoniospizza.com Pizza Pie-er 374 Wickenden St., PVD 401-351-3663 www.pizzapie-er.com Fellini Pizzeria 166 Wickenden St., PVD 401-751-6737 www.fellinipizzeria.com Bob and Timmy’s 32 Spruce St., PVD 401-453-2221 www.bobandtimmys.com Providence Pizza Company 767 Westminster St., PVD 401-331-1030 www.providencepizzacom.com Sicilia’s Pizza 181 Atwells Ave., PVD 401-273-9222 www.mysiciliaspizza.com Providence Coal Fired Pizza 385 Westminster St., PVD 401-454-7499 providencecoalfirepizza.com Wine & Liquor Acme Liquors 1023 Chalkstone Ave. 401-274-2337 Axtons Branch Ave Liquors 650 Branch Ave. 401-831-3394 Bottles Fine Wines & Craft Beer Campus Fine Wines 127 Brook St. 401-621-9650 www.campusfinewines.com IndependenceTrails.com City Liquors 1285 N. Main St. 401-831-2337 www.riliquor.com Eno Fine Wines 225 Westminster St. 401-521-2000 www.enofinewines.com Gasbarros 361 Atwells Ave. 401-421-4170 High Spirits Liquor 559 N. Main St. 401-274-4790 Murphy’s Liquors 219 Academy Ave. 401-831-9284 Nikki’s Liquors 33 Smithfield Rd. 401-861-9006 www.nikkisliquors.com Nocera’s Liquor Store 969 Smith St. 401-421-8767 Solitto’s Liquor Store 905 Narragansett Blvd. 401-781-2260 Spiritus Fermenti 220 Meeting St. 401-273-1999 Standard Liquors 829 Eddy St. 401-941-9605 www.standardliquors.net Swan Liquor 806 Hope St. 401-421-5760 Wayland Square Fine Wine 210 Wayland Ave 401-351-9463
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