Date
StudyGuidefor the 1't MarkingPeriodBenchmark
Name
Block
Completethe followingmatchingproblems.(Youcan practicestudyingby foldingthis paper
in halfto quizyourself.)
CELL PARTS
1 . C e l lw a l l
f
--u-
A. sorts& packagesmaterials(postoffice)
rt 2. Golgibody
--n-
B. whereproteinsare made
3. Cellmembrane
C. givesplantcellsupport& protection
4. Cvtoolasm
,/t 5. ribosomes
D. containsgreenpigment& is wherephotosynthesis
occurs
E. "powerhouse"
that releasesenergyfor the cell
,.\ 6. Nucleus
F. allowsmaterialsto movein & out of cell
./
_T
-(
T
T
-vn
7. chloroplast
/
_T
8. Mitochondria
G. "roadways"
of the cellon whichmaterialsare
transported
H. "brainof the cell";controlsall the cell'sactivities
EndoPlasmic
reticulum
l. gel-likematerialthatflowsinsidethe cell
te#g
--;J- 10. Vacuole
-FI
J. storageareafdr food,water& othermaterials
K. surrounds& protectsthe nucleus& allowsonly
certainmaterialtopassthroughintothe nucleus
L. Cleanup crewof the cellthatdigestwornout cell
parts.larqefoodmolecules& deadcells.
11. Lvsosome
t,l 12. NuclearMembrane
-REMEMBERthe 7 functionsof lifeand be ableto identiff& giveexamolesof each. Let's
practice!
RRRGMEN
& Homeostasis
13. You planteda tinyseedthat is nowq largeoaktree.
O r Lr*'l 1r
(or.r;
14.Abirdhasa nestwith.6eggs.
]I1 .it,,i i,-'t
15. You keepthe insideof yourbodyat 98.6
. 6 degreers.
r
]"k\rvC:,:
r-.: ! *r
16. Pullingyourhandawayfroma hot stovetop.
17. Eatinga healthybreakfasthelpsyou focusin
18. You find geesedroppingsall overthe soccerfield. t> yC re -l1cr.-
tlr..t-<-t
19. lkrrt n:f,ei'.i (
no matterwhatis
meansto regulate
the internal
conditions
goingon in theoutsideenvironment.
20. Fillin the blanksto completethe RESPIRATION
equation.
)
KNOWTHE 3 PARTSTO THECELLTHEORY(pq 221}:
21.
22.
23.
Recallthe Levelsof organizationin organisms(pg 230):
24. CELLSform {n::i U: , fiSSUt',
form C"rC,It\1\ , ORGANSform
, & oRGAttsvsretrnilrormCrEaitrsnrs
t\{f,{l\r :.l(fi nr<'
.
25. Know the differencesbetweena plant & animal cell! In the tablebelowlist 3 ways
that plantcellsare differentfromanimalcells.
A)
Cel\ lcrll
B) ? f
Tfr€l- VCtct t
hE
c) cn'lnnPt
26. -Review the parts of a microscope& how to calculatetotal magnification.Use
your microscopewksht & microscopeHW to help you.
Describetheequationtofindthetotat
magnification{f l{Dtt(e f Obiff l',e lgnS
'
27. lf a microscopehad a total magnification
of 825xand the_eyepiece
was 10x,whatwould
your
work
the objectivelensbe? Show
28. Know the basic steps of the scientific method..(pS 12) Listthe 5 Steps:1) Recognize
the _
].,1v:i>3) Do the a lc{ren rv*r;,2) Forma
, 4)
'
(
5)
Draw
Analy e the ft crtc-r chc L{.flc.'t.
,
thatstaythesame. / f,nq+ 7 n-t'.
29.Partsof theexperlment
is usedfor comparison
30. The fcff{+n \
& doesn't receivethe special
treatment.
31. \A/henyou gatherinformationw/ yoursenses,you are making
32. Scientific Method Scenario Practice- Shaunwantedto testouttheideathatif a dogwasfed
eggsthentheircoatwouldbemoreshiny& smooth.Shaunfedhistwobulldogs
thesameamount
of food,at
thesametimefor 3 weeks. Thewhitrebulldogwas alsogiven1 eggwith his mealwhilethe brownonedid not
receiveany eggs. After3 weeksShaunfoundthatthewhitedog'scoatwas muchsmootherand veryshiny
comparedto the brownbulldog.
HypothesisiP c^ttc.. ecr\s e-qrt',
*het,r{h8.cryui-alU r^rtihi
ControlGroupECu"t bccl ,.;10.(g3
DependentVariableir^rtl .{-{wi Cl eer
(\rct {
t\
Lt({
C\t',Q\ rtYcP :\1r'
. 1stMarking Period Benchmark Study Guide
In order to do well on the benchmarkknow the followinginformation:
1) The cell parts and their function: (Pages221-230)
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosomes
c. GolgiBody
d. EndoplasmicReticulum
e. CellMembrane
t. Cytoplasm
g. Vacuole
h. CellWall
i. Chloroplast
j. Lysosome
2) Know how plant cells are different from animal cells:
a. The cell parts that plantshaveand animalsDONOTare the CELL
WALL,A LARGEVACUOLE,
& THECHLOROPII\ST
b. Animalcellshavea SMALLVACUOLE
&A LYSOSOME
3) Know the 3 parts to the CELLTHEORY:(Page22L)
a. All living thingsare madeof 1 or more cells.
b. All cellscomefrom other cells.
c. The cell is the basicunit of life.
4) Know the 7 functions oflife (think about the critter you made) (Pages
2L4-2r7)
. RESPIMTION(oxygen+ food -> carbondioxide& energy),
REPRODUCTION,
RESPONSE
TO STIMULI,GROWTH,
MOVEMENT,
EXCRTION
& NUTRITION
5) UnderstandHomeostasis(the ability to maintaininternalconditions)
. Ex:keepingright amountof food & water in cells
. Bodytemp at 98.6degrees
6) Scientific Method (Page 12-18)
. Know the basicorder of a scientific method (1. Statethe problem, 2. Form
hypothesis,3.Dothe experiment,4.Analyzethe Data& 5. Draw Conclusions)
. Observations- information you gatherwith your senses
. Control- part of the experimentthat is usedto makecomparisons& doesnot
receivethe experimentaltreatment
. Constants- parts of the experimentthat stay the same
. Hypothesis- a prediction that can be tested
7) Microscope-Know how to find the total magnificationon a microscope
---Look on the microscopewksht for your notes.