TODAY’S OUTCOMES: BEHAVIOR OF LIGHT - Discuss and review the Law of Reflection - Construct and use a pinhole camera - Study the range and angle of visibility of mirrors Give a rule for reflection telling how the directions of the incident and reflected light beams are related For a light beam on a mirror, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection: Give a rule for reflection telling how the directions of the incident and reflected light beams are related For a light beam on a mirror, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection: This top view diagram shows a light beam coming straight out from a light station. There is a mirror off to the side not doing anything. You can move the mirror anywhere that you want in the picture. Draw the mirror somewhere in the light beam, showing it turned at the correct angle so that the beam is reflected and goes through the black X. Draw the reflected beam, too. This is not the ONLY position the mirror can be in.......... This top view diagram shows a light beam coming straight out from a light station. There is a mirror off to the side not doing anything. You can move the mirror anywhere that you want in the picture. Draw the mirror somewhere in the light beam, showing it turned at the correct angle so that the beam is reflected and goes through the black X. Draw the reflected beam, too. This top view diagram shows a light beam coming straight out from a light station. There is a mirror off to the side not doing anything. You can move the mirror anywhere that you want in the picture. Draw the mirror somewhere in the light beam, showing it turned at the correct angle so that the beam is reflected and goes through the black X. Draw the reflected beam, too. There is no limit to the number of positions the mirror can be in, so long as it is rotated correctly. This top view diagram shows a light beam coming straight out from a light station. There is a mirror off to the side not doing anything. You can move the mirror anywhere that you want in the picture. Draw the mirror somewhere in the light beam, showing it turned at the correct angle so that the beam is reflected and goes through the black X. Draw the reflected beam, too. “vertical angles” are equal Explain how you determined where to put the mirror and how to turn it. The mirror can be in any location along the light beam; the correct angle can be found by rotating the mirror such that the mirror cuts the angle between the light beam and the desired reflected beam exactly in half. Here is a small light source and a mirror. Three light beams are directed towards the mirror. Determine where they are going after they reflect. Remember - the direction of reflection and the location of images are not the same thing A common error is to try to place the beams at 90° angles, because you can see images ‘off to the side’ WRONG We will investigate formation of images in the next couple class sessions Reflection from mirrors at a right angle If you measured the angles carefully, you saw that the reflected beam is parallel to the incident beam after 2 reflections. Reflection of sunlight in a well: Seeing a reflection of the sun at the bottom of a well is only possible if the sun is (almost) directly overhead! *This observation will be brought up again later........... WHAT YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW: - The Law of Reflection: The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection - How to determine how to situate a flat mirror to reflect light in a particular direction - How to trace the path of a light beam reflecting from multiple mirrors TODAY’S OUTCOMES: BEHAVIOR OF LIGHT - Discuss and review the Law of Reflection ✓ - Construct and use a pinhole camera - Study the range and angle of visibility of mirrors
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