Dimensions of Culture Program Winter Quarter 2016 http://marshall.ucsd.edu/doc/doc2 revised 12/31/15 SYLLABUS DOC 2: Justice Dr. Mark HENDRICKSON Lecture A: MWF 10:00-10:50 in Solis Hal1 107 DOC Office: Sequoyah Hall 132 Email: [email protected] Please bring letters from the Athletics Dept. or the Office for Students with Disabilities to Sue. Dr. Hendrickson’s Office: Humanities & Social Sciences Bldg. 4008 (Muir) Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday 12-1 p.m. and by appointment [email protected] Course Overview: What is justice? Each of us confronts this question often in our daily lives. How should we live our own lives? How should we treat other people? Are there certain principles of justice, fundamental values, we can all agree upon? Or is justice simply a matter of individual, subjective opinions? How have conceptions of justice—political, economic, and social—changed over the course of American history? In building on the concepts and topics introduced during DOC 1, “DOC 2: Justice” is designed to introduce students to more specific features and debates within American politics, law, and society. As with DOC 1, the course focuses on the tensions between the founding American promise of “liberty and justice for all” and its imperfect realization in various historical settings. This course uses both contemporary and historical materials to help you think deeply and critically about some of the central problems of justice in American society, both in the past and at present. Central themes are: the ideological conception of law, politics, and justice embedded in the founding principles of the American experiment; the blind spots and contradictions that arose when these ideologies were put into practice; the grassroots social movements and methods through which various groups have contested and demanded justice (and the relative success or failure of these methods); the role of government, the courts, and the people themselves in bringing about political, social and cultural change; and the extent that the American promise of equality is becoming more or less realized in the 21st century. Required Texts and Readings: 2016 DOC 2 Hendrickson Coursepack This custom text must be purchased exclusively from the publisher’s website: http://universityreaders.com (click on “Students Buy Here” on the right side of the page). Some readings will be posted on TritonEd (tritoned.ucsd.edu) and/or Electronic Reserves via the UCSD Library i>clicker2 – to be purchased from the UCSD Bookstore in the Price Center. This will enable you to join in class discussions and earn course points on quizzes and lecture participation. I will explain in class how to register your i>clicker. Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab (OWL) http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ University e-mail messages – Official communications from the DOC office and me will be sent to enrolled students’ @ucsd.edu e-mail addresses. Students are responsible for checking their inboxes regularly and reading these messages promptly. Classroom Etiquette: Because the use of computers and other electronic devices can be disruptive in class, you should bring paper and pens to take notes. Laptops, cell phones, iPods, tablets, etc., may not be used in my DOC 2 lecture. Please arrive at class on time, and do not leave before the end of the session. 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 1 Writing Assignments: The writing assignments this quarter build on the fundamentals of critical reading and analysis introduced in DOC 1: reading actively; analyzing key points in an argument; analyzing ideological intersections at work in a text; applying key concepts learned in the course; and using relevant course lectures and readings to place primary texts in their historical and cultural contexts. The purpose of DOC 2 is to enable undergraduate students, through rigorous practice, to critically read and write academic arguments. Students who successfully complete DOC 2 writing assignments will be able to: 1) Practice all aspects of the writing process, including outlining, drafting, editing, and revising; 2) Argue and defend a claim that is informed by multiple sources; 3) Select and use evidence in clear and effective ways; 4) Analyze evidence effectively using key terms and concepts; 5) Explain the significance of an argument; 6) Use various kinds of feedback to revise papers effectively; and 7) Cite sources effectively using MLA format. Grade Breakdown: Paper 1……………………………………..............…. 30% Paper 2………………………………........................... 30% Final Exam………......................................................... 20% Lecture i>clicker Quizzes.............................................. 5% Lecture i>clicker Participation....................................... 5% Section Assignments and Participation …..…………... 5% Section Attendance........................................................ 5% Maintaining Academic Integrity: While DOC strongly encourages intellectual cooperation and discussion, all material submitted for a grade must represent your own work. Proper citation of others’ work is required. The rules for incorporating MLA documentation can be found on OWL: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/ owl/resource/747/01/. Suspicions of academic misconduct and plagiarism will be investigated, and verified cases will be reported to the Academic Integrity Office according to university policy. A finding of plagiarism will result in an “F” grade for that assignment. See http://academicintegrity.ucsd.edu/ for more information on the UCSD policies regarding academic integrity and plagiarism. Students agree that by taking this course all required papers will be subject to submission for textual similarity review to Turnitin for the detection of plagiarism. All submitted papers will be included as source documents in the Turnitin.com reference database solely for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of such papers. Use of the Turnitin service is subject to the terms of use agreement posted on the Turnitin.com site. Section Attendance and Participation Policy: Attendance and participation are required at all discussion sections, starting January 5 or 6. In order to earn the highest Section Participation score, you must complete the corresponding readings prior to each class and be ready to discuss them and/or ask questions. Listen to others, and show respect for people, ideas, and perspectives with which you may disagree. If you are absent from discussion section more than three times, for any reason (e.g., an emergency or illness), 5% of your course grade will be a zero. There are no “excused absences,” so if you don’t want to be penalized you should not miss four or more discussion sections. Your Teaching Assistant will explain his/her Section Assignments in class. – SCHEDULE OF LECTURES & READINGS – Readings preceded by a number below can be found in Dr. Hendrickson’s 2016 DOC 2 Coursepack. See the Table of Contents at the beginning of the book for the page numbers. Lecture #1: Course Introduction Lecture #2: Justice and American Government: An Introduction We begin the class with a short review of the American system of governance and its origins. Historian Eric Foner walks us through the process by which the Articles of Confederation—the original document governing the nation—gave way to demands in some corners for a more centralized and powerful national government. TritonEd. Eric Foner, Excerpts from “Founding a Nation, 1783-1791” 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 2 Part I: The Right to Vote Lecture #3: Voting and the Antebellum Period Today we begin a five-lecture series deliberating on the history of the right to vote. In today’s reading, historian Alexander Keyssar takes us back to the founding of the United States. Keyssar helps us to understand that conflict over the right to vote is nothing new to the American political system. TritonEd. Alexander Keyssar, “The Road to Partial Democracy: In the Beginning” (2000) Lecture #4: The Struggle for the Right to Vote in Reconstruction During the Reconstruction period (roughly 1863-1877), the suffrage issue reemerged as a national concern. Today’s readings outline how congress in the wake of the Civil War moved in unprecedented ways to protect the right of black men to vote, but they also demonstrate the unsuccessful effort of Susan B. Anthony and others to expand the suffrage to include women. Chandler Davidson gives us an outline of the narrative that unfolded around African American suffrage. The speech by African American congressman Richard Harvey Cain (R-SC) outlines the demands for justice made by black Americans in the Reconstruction period. The Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton documents provide us with a sense of the case made by advocates for the female suffrage in the nineteenth century period. 2. [p. 3-6] Chandler Davidson, Excerpts from “The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History” (1992) 3. Richard Harvey Cain, “A Black Congressman Demands Equal Rights” (1875) 4. Selection, Chapter 5: Women’s Rights, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 5. “Susan B. Anthony and Her Speech, ‘Is It a Crime for a U.S. Citizen to Vote?’” Lecture #5: Disenfranchisement Many southern whites were appalled at the notion of black men voting and participating fully in American civic and economic life. The Hernandes testimony before Congress gives us a sense of what southern, white resistance looked like on the ground. We return to the Davidson article in order to make sense of the history of disenfranchisement and the ensuing effort to regain the franchise. 2. [p. 6-9] Chandler Davidson, Excerpts from “The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History” (1992) 6. Harriet Hernandes, “Testimony Against the Ku Klux Klan (1871)” Lecture #6: Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 The long struggle for the African American vote came to a head in the early spring of 1965 on a bridge in Selma, Alabama, and in the halls of congress. Davidson walks us through the events, and the LBJ excerpt provides us with an opportunity to see how President Lyndon B. Johnson lent his support to this critical phase in the civil rights struggle. Writing from a Birmingham jail, the reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. responds to eight white clergymen who had argued that the civil rights activism was “unwise and untimely.” 2. [p. 10-17] Chandler Davidson, Excerpts from “The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History” (1992) 7. Lyndon B. Johnson, “The American Promise: Special Message to the Congress” (1965) 8. Martin Luther King, Jr. “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” Lecture #7: The Voting Rights Act: From the “goddamnedest toughest” voting bill to the Shelby decision LBJ signed the Voting Rights Act in 1965, but the story does not end there. Today, we return to Davidson one last time to see how the law was implemented. The Supreme Court’s Shelby County v. Holder decision and the New York Times article outline recent changes to the law. If the Keyssar piece that we started with argued that the struggle over the suffrage had deep roots in American history, Shelby makes clear that the struggle over the franchise is a very contemporary and contested concern. 2. [p. 17-26] Chandler Davidson, Excerpts from “The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History” (1992) 9. Excerpt from Shelby County v. Holder 10. New York Times, “Supreme Court Invalidates Key Part of Voting Rights Act” (2013) 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 3 Part II: Rights, Justice and Freedom of Contract in Industrial America Lecture #8: “A Very Different Age:” American Labor and Economic Citizenship at the turn of the (last) century Today we begin another five-lecture series. This time we will examine how Americans went about trying to promote a just society in the face of dramatic economic changes. In this unit, we will focus our attention on the period from the Progressive Era (roughly the first two decades of the twentieth century) to the Great Depression and New Deal Era (1930s). We begin with a short excerpt (one paragraph) from Adam Smith’s enormously influential Wealth of Nations. Take a look at this excerpt before reading the longer piece by historian Nell Irvin Painter, who describes major changes underway in the American economy and society. In a 1912 campaign address, future President Woodrow Wilson attempts to explain the nature and significance of these changes. What would Smith (remember he wrote in 1776) say about the early twentieth century world described by Wilson and Painter? 11. Adam Smith, Excerpt from The Wealth of Nations Book I, Chapter XI, “Of the Rent of Land: Conclusion” (1776) 12. Nell Irvin Painter, Standing at Armageddon: A Grassroots History of the Progressive Era 13. Woodrow Wilson, Selection from “A Very Different Age” Lecture #9: The Triangle Fire Until September 11, 2001, the Triangle Fire stood as the most deadly workplace disaster in the history of New York City. The Chicago Daily Tribune piece provides evidence of public outrage over the injustice done to the young women even years after the event. In lecture, we will learn more about the tragedy and its consequences. 14. “What the Grave Covers,” Chicago Daily Tribune (September 30, 1913) Lecture #10: Labor and the Court: From Lochner to Adkins The Triangle Fire took place at a moment when the American judicial system worked to sort out whether or not the government could intervene in the relationship between labor and capital. Through an examination of three crucial Supreme Court decisions, today’s readings walk us through some of the twists and turns in the Supreme Court’s thinking concerning what policymakers could do to protect various groups of workers. 15. Excerpt from Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905) 16. Excerpt from Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908) 17. Excerpt from Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923) Lecture #11: Labor, the Individual, and the State in the Great Depression If the Adkins decision seemed to settle the issue of what the government could do to protect the rights and liberties of American workers, the calamity that was the Great Depression reshuffled the deck. Presidents sign acts of congress into law, but as we saw in Selma and in the wake of the Triangle Fire, often the demands for justice percolate up from the streets. In today’s readings, Walton and Rockoff give us a broad sweep of the dimensions of the Great Depression. As the crisis deepened, Americans turned to the federal government—and specifically President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt—for support. In all, the Roosevelt administration received some 15 million letters from Americans in need; we will take a look at six of them. What do they tell us about the costs of the Great Depression and what Americans were coming to expect of their government? 18. Gary M. Walton and Hugh Rockoff, “Dimensions of the Depression” (2014) 19. Robert S. McElvaine, ed., Excerpts from Down and Out in the Great Depression: Letters from the Forgotten Man Lecture #12: A Countervailing Power The devastation brought on by the Great Depression led to dramatic changes in the relationship between the American people and their government. A wide segment of the American people agreed with President Roosevelt when he said, “The liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than the democratic state itself. That in its essence is fascism: ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or any controlling private power.” The ways in which 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 4 the FDR administration intervened in the interest of liberty, stability, and/or justice can be seen in historian Richard Polenberg’s crisp overview of some of the more important changes brought on by the New Deal. The West Coast Hotel and U.S. v. Darby excerpts take us back to the Supreme Court—remember we last encountered the Court in the Adkins decision—where we also see major changes underway. Of course, not everyone agreed with Roosevelt and supporters of the New Deal. In ways that anticipated some of the arguments we will encounter later in the quarter, former President Herbert Hoover warned that the regimentation of the New Deal made the government the “master of people’s souls and thoughts.” TritonEd. Richard Polenberg, “The New Deal, 1933-1936” (2000) 20. Excerpt from West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937) 21. Excerpt from United States v. Darby Lumber Co. (1941) Part III: Gatekeeping and Immigration Lecture #13: Gatekeeping: The Chinese Exclusion Act Today, we enter into a four-lecture series aimed at helping us to make sense of one of the more important issues facing Americans today: immigration. Over the next four meetings we will interrogate this issue through an examination of four key hinge points in the long history of immigration policy, namely the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act; the national origins system created by Congress in the 1920s; the rise and fall of the Bracero Program; and the Immigration Act of 1965. Historian Erika Lee starts us off with an examination of the Chinese Exclusion Act and its consequences. Among other things, Lee introduces us to the concept of “gatekeeping,” which we will use throughout this unit. 22. [p. 105-116] Erika Lee, “The Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration and American Gatekeeping” (2002) Lecture #14: Closing the Gates in the New Era Immigration as an issue receded somewhat in the World War I era (1914-1919) when immigration rates tumbled, but it came roaring back in the early 1920s as immigration rates built to a level close to their pre-war rates. Many Americans demanded that the federal government do something. Today, through an examination of immigration reforms adopted in the 1920s, we build on some of the themes and issues identified in Erika Lee’s article. Mae M. Ngai picks up the history of immigration policy in the 1920s and describes, among other things, the significance of the 1924 Immigration Act. The Asiatic Exclusion League piece gives us a sense of sources of support for immigration restriction. The Supreme Court decision—Thind v. United States (1923)—provides insight into the Supreme Court’s racial logic in the 1920s. Note that Ngai deals with the Thind case toward the end of the piece on the 1924 Immigration Act. 23. Mai Ngai, “A Reexamination of the Immigration Act of 1924” 24. Asiatic Exclusion League, “Asians Cannot be Assimilated” (1911) 25. Excerpt from Thind v. United States, 261 U.S. 204 (1923) Lecture #15: Gatekeeping and the Guest Worker: The Bracero Program as a Case Study In the immigration debate today, employers in Silicon Valley and in the agricultural industry are among those who advocate for an expanded guest worker program. In this lecture, we will use the Bracero program (19421964) as a means of exploring some of the implications for guest worker programs. Lori Flores provides us with an analysis of a critical and tragic event that helped force the end of the program. TritonEd: Lori A. Flores, “A Town Full of Dead Mexicans: The Salinas Valley Bracero Tragedy of 1963, the End of the Bracero Program, and the Evolution of California’s Chicano Movement” Lecture #16: Gatekeeping, the 1965 Immigration Act, and its Consequences The 1965 Immigration Act largely repealed the national origins system put in place in the 1920s. Historian Otis L. Graham, Jr., provides us with an overview of the Act and its significance. Graham is a highly regarded historian of immigration and one who has often advocated publically for a limiting of immigration. LBJ’s October 3, 1965 address at the foot of the Statue of Liberty demonstrates that many supporters of immigration reform saw it as a means of remedying old injustices. Senator Robert Byrd’s speech before the US Senate 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 5 provides us with a dissenting opinion. 26. Otis L. Graham, Jr., “A Vast Social Experiment: The Immigration Act of 1965” (2005) 27. Lyndon B. Johnson, Excerpt from Remarks at the Signing of the Immigration Bill (10/03/65) 28. Robert Byrd, Excerpt from Congressional Record – Senate (9/14/65) Part IV: Balancing Security versus Liberty in American Society Lecture #17: Red Scare and the 1920s In 1798, future President James Madison wrote to the current occupant in the White House, Thomas Jefferson, “Perhaps it is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged to provisions against danger real or pretended from abroad.” In this three lecture series, we consider the relevance of Madison’s warning in three different contexts—the WWI era, the Second Red Scare following WWII, and the post September 11th era. We begin today with the WWI era when American society seemed to be on the brink of unraveling. Historian John Mack Faragher provides us with an overview of the period. We learn that during WWI, Congress passed the Espionage and the Sedition Acts—both meant to curtail criticism of the government at a time of war. The excerpt from the Supreme Court’s decision in Schneck v. United States (1919) demonstrates the Supreme Court’s support for “severe wartime restrictions on free speech.” Looking ahead to the post-WWI Red Scare, U. S. Attorney General Mitchell Palmer warns that Communism poses an imminent threat to the American way of life. 29. John Mack Faragher et al., ed., “Repression and Reaction” and “Red Scare” (2012) 30. Excerpt, Schneck v. United States (1919) 31. A. Mitchell Palmer, Excerpt from “The Case Against the ‘Reds’” (1920) Lecture #18: The Security State and the Cold War During the Cold War, Madison’s warning—that real or perceived threats from abroad may lead to curbs on liberty at home—gained new relevance. Faragher again provides us with an overview of the period, this time with a focus on the ways in which the US government extended its reach in the interest of suppressing dissent and promoting security. The McCarthy document (referenced in the Faragher piece) provides evidence of this change. Today’s final document is an excerpt from Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Farewell Address in 1961. As you read this last piece, try to identify Eisenhower’s concerns. Do they echo in any way Madison’s? 32. John Mack Faragher et al., ed., “The Cold War at Home” (2012) 33. Joseph McCarthy, “Speech in West Virginia” (1950) 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower, “Farewell Address” (1961) Lecture #19: Since 9-11 Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis argued: “Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to protect liberty when the Government’s purposes are beneficent. .The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.” The events of September 11, 2001, guaranteed renewed attention to the issue of state power in a time of crisis. Today’s reading considers a case that came before the court in 2010 concerning Ralph D. Fertig. 35. Adam Liptak, “Right to Free Speech Collides with Fight Against Terror,” NYT, 10 February 2010 36. “Cog of Justice,” Los Angeles Times Part V: Reproductive Rights in Modern America Lecture #20: Beyond Reproduction Today we begin a three-lecture series examining the issue of reproductive rights in the twentieth century and beyond. Historians John D’Emilio and Estelle Freedman get us started with an examination of changes in mores in American society rooted in the 1920s. How do questions about the freedom of choice in this period reflect historical and contemporary debates about traditional gender roles and intersections with race and class inequities? The short document from Robert and Helen Lynd’s Middletown (published originally in 1924) provides insight into the rapid changes underway in the 1920s. Do the Lynds welcome the changes they 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 6 observe? Do they have any reservations? 37. [p. 183-192] John D’Emilio and Estelle B. Freedman, excerpts from Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (1988) 38. Robert Lynd, “The Automobile Comes to Middletown” Lecture #21: Privacy, Self Determination, and Reproductive Rights in the 1970s Today we build further on D’Emilio and Freedman’s analysis, but now moving squarely into the 1970s and the Supreme Court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. Kerber and DeHart provide us with a mix of historical context and excerpts from the majority and dissenting opinions in Roe. 37. [p. 192-199] John D’Emilio and Estelle B. Freedman, excerpts from Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (1988) 39. [p.86-89] Linda Kerber and Jane DeHart, ed., “Roe v. Wade 1973” (2011) Lecture #22: Rights and Access: Contesting the Right to Choose Since Roe Today we continue with our examination of the history of reproductive rights, with a particular emphasis on recent controversies over access to birth control. How do more recent debates compare to what D’Emilio and Freedman described in the previous reading? 40. Russell Shorto, excerpts from “Contra-Contraception” New York Times (May 7, 2006) 41. “Excerpts from the Supreme Court’s Hobby Lobby Ruling” USA Today (June 30, 2014) Part VI: Justice, the Conservative Movement, and the Rise (and fall?) of the Market Lecture #23: The Rebuilding of a Conservative Movement In this three-lecture section, we turn our attention to the emergence of a political coalition that embraced anticommunism, deregulation, and a diminished welfare state. Rather than looking to enhance the role of the state in pursuit of social justice as New Dealers and Civil Rights activists had, this emerging conservative movement came to argue for greater reliance on the market as a means of advancing the cause of individual freedom. Historians Ronald Story and Bruce Laurie describe how this movement came to dominate American politics. We begin today with some background from Story and Laurie on the state of the conservative movement in wake of the New Deal. We often think of the 1960s as a period of activism on the left, but the Young Americans for Freedom document helps us to understand youth organizations on the right. In lecture, we will see an excerpt from Ronald Reagan’s “A Time for Choosing” speech, which would be identified by a generation of conservatives as, simply, The Speech. 42. [p. 233-237] Ronald Story and Bruce Laurie, “The Making of a Movement” (2008) 43. Young Americans For Freedom, “The Sharon Statement, 1960” Lecture #24: Expanding the Base In today’s excerpt from Story and Laurie, we see the continued building of the conservative movement and coalition, but we also see a breakup of the New Deal coalition. This latter phenomenon shook loose groups of voters who had been aligned with the Democratic Party going back to the New Deal. The Powell Memo helps us to understand that conservative movement leaders recognized that while votes and money were critical to the movement’s success, so too were ideas. 42. [p. 238-242] Ronald Story and Bruce Laurie, “The Making of a Movement” (2008) 44. Lewis F. Powell, Jr., “Confidential Memorandum: Attack on American Free Enterprise System”(1971) Lecture #25: The Return of the Market: The Case of Housing and Finance In the last quarter of the twentieth century, politicians on both sides of the aisle (that is both Democrats and Republicans) increasingly embraced the idea that, as President Clinton articulated it in his 1996 State of the Union Address, “the era of big government is over.” Rather than big government, many policymakers embraced a greater reliance on the free market and deregulation. We only have one short reading for today, but it is dense. 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 7 As many of you are certainly aware, many Americans suffered greatly in the wake of the recent collapse of the housing market. Today we will look at the relationship between deregulation and the financial crisis that began in 2007 and 2008. 42. [p.242-249] Ronald Story and Bruce Laurie, “The Making of a Movement” (2008) 45. The Economist, “The Origins of the Financial Crisis: A Crash Course” (2013) Part VII: Income & Wealth Inequality: From the Great Compression to the Second Gilded Age In our final three meetings, we confront one of the most important social and economic justice issues facing the United States today—growing income and wealth inequality. The above figure depicts trends in income inequality going back to 1917. The Krugman and Ehrenreich pieces assigned for Monday and Wednesday help us to understand the trends depicted in this figure as well as what brought these trends about. Raghuram Rajan will provide insight into long-term trends underway and their implications. Lecture #26: The Great Compression TritonEd: Paul Krugman, “The Great Compression” (2007) Lecture #27: The Second Gilded Age TritonEd: Barbara Ehrenreich, “Serving in Florida” (2001) Lecture #28: Fault lines and the state of the union Prior to class, please listen to this interview with University of Chicago economist and former chief economist for International Monetary Fund Raghuram G. Rajan, author of Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010). There is a link to this interview posted on TritonEd as well. http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/01/28/128089847/deep-read-let-them-eatcredit 2016 DOC 2 Syllabus – Dr. Hendrickson page 8
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