Unit 2 Day 1 Notes Properties of the Real Number System PROPERTY What is it? COMMUTATIVE Change Order: changing the order of multiplication or addition problem does not change the answer. ASSOCIATIVE Multiplication and addition problems can be regrouped with parentheses. Grouping does not change the answer. Additive Identity: The number that adds on to give you the same number you started with as an answer. Answer is the same as what you started with. IDENTITY (Answer is always the same Multiplicative Identity: The number that you multiply by to give you the same as what you started with) number you started with as an answer. Answer will always be the same as what you started with. Additive Inverse: What you will add on so the answer is the Identity, always has INVERSE opposite sign. (Answer is always the Multiplicative Inverse: What you will multiply by so the answer is the Identity, Identity) always the reciprocal. DISTRIBUTIVE To remove parentheses by multiplying the outside number through the parentheses, or to put parentheses in by dividing out a GCF. 1 Examples/Information Does not work with subtraction or division. Additive Identity is ALWAYS: Multiplicative Identity is ALWAYS:
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