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Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské náměstí 7
III/2 – Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT
Inovace výuky na GSN prostřednictvím ICT
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0940
Mgr. Rudolf Dostálek
Od Napoleona k jaru národů (evropské a české dějiny 1. poloviny
19. století)
France, Britain and Belgium in 1830
VY_32_INOVACE_DE.4.07
01.11.2013
Žáci středních škol
Charles X, Louis Phillipe, Reform Act, Leopold I
Tato prezentace slouží k výkladu učiva tématu: Francie, Británie a
Belgie 1830 (v anglickém jazyce)
FRANCE, BRITAIN AND
BELGIUM IN 1830
POLITICAL SITUATION IN FRANCE
• According to the „Chartre constitutionelle“
from 1814 France was a constitutional
monarchy
• many rights gained during the French
revolution were maintained
CRUCIAL RIGHTS
• political freedom
• religious freedom
• protection of private property
• aristocratic privileges were not renewed
• suffrage was tied to property census (only
100 000 people out of 43 million)
TRIAL TO TAKE A STEP BACK
• When Charles X became the king the pressure of
royalists was getting stronger (they asked for
compensation for former exiles and limitation of the
suffrage)
• In 1830 Charles made some steps to restrict the
constitution and come back to a kind of absolutistic
regime
• it was rejected by the parliamentary opposition
JULY REVOLUTION
• His attempt to dissolve the parliament
outraged mainly republicans, factory workers
and university students
• From 27-30th July barricades grew in the
streets of Paris and about a thousand of
people died in the street riots and fights
LAST FRENCH KING
• Charles X resigned on 30th July 1830 and was
replaced by his relative Louis Phillipe
• he left France
• spent the rest of his life in Prague
• The reign of Louis Phillip lasted for next 18 years
SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
• France remained a constitutional monarchy
• the suffrage was admitted to cca 240
thousand wealthiest citizens
• this fact was the cause of the constant internal
tension
TENSE ATMOSPHERE
• different plots (Bonapartiste, republican) were rather
frequent and often made attempts on King´s life
• the government tried hard to suppress this
dissatisfaction with the intensified police pressure
• Prime Minister Guizot encouraged unsatisfied
citizens to improve the moral and economic situation
of the state by self-education and growing rich
FRENCH SOCIAL THINKERS
• Many thinkers and philosophers tried to find
the remedy for property inequality and
injustice
• Count Saint-Simon and Louis Blanc suggested
to eliminate private property and to transfer
means of production by any means to hands
of public communes
REFORM ACT IN GREAT BRITAIN
IMPACT OF JULY REVOLUTION IN
GB
• the July revolution had a great response in
other European countries
• In GB conservative tories were replaced by the
liberal whighs
In 1832 the Whigs pressed their bill to liberalise
the electoral system
VICTORY OF BOURGEOISIE
•
•
•
•
aristocracy remained the political elite
they had to share the suffrage with:
the new industry bourgeoisie
middle class from the new industrial centres
REFORM ACT OF 1832
• It is estimated that immediately before the
1832 Reform Act, 400,000 English subjects
were entitled to vote
• after passage, the number rose to 650,000
• an increase of more than 60%
• 95% of the population (of roughly 13 million
people, at the time) remained with no vote,
including all women
BIRTH OF BELGIUM
IMPACT OF JULY REVOLUTION IN
SN
• the revolution in Paris addressed people in
South Netherlands as well
• from Vienna Congress it was a part of the
Kingdom of the Netherland
DISSATISFACTION IN THE
NETHERLANDS
• the Catholic French and Flemish speaking population
was not satisfied with:
• Protestant king William I
• unequal representing in Dutch Parliament
• On 25 August 1830 riots erupted in Brussels and
shops were looted
• Uprisings followed elsewhere in the country
FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE
• The king tried to suppress the uprising but the
resistance of the rebels was really hard
• The resulting London Conference of major
European powers recognized Belgian
independence
• It was followed by the installation of Leopold I
as "King of the Belgians" in 1831
BELGIUM WAS BORN
• The Kingdom of Belgium became an
independent constitutional monarchy
• liberal reign of Leopold I
• the country achieved a quick economic
growth
• development of coal, metallurgical and
engineering industries
• Tento digitální učební materiál byl vytvořen
pomocí software Microsoft Office 2007
• Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro
potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech
škol a školských zařízení
• Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému
zákonu