PERU Espiritu PampaPampa- Last City of the Inca • Machu Picchu and beyond • Espiritu Pampa- final Inca outpost • In the footsteps of Hiram Bingham and Gene Savoy Guided Group Departures Tour Grade – B Tour Code - TESP For dates and prices visit: www.walksworldwide.com Group Size:- Min 4 Max 16 Introduction The American explorer Hiram Bingham is of course widely accredited with rediscovering the now iconic Inca site of Machu Picchu in 1911. At the same time Bingham also explored a remote forest area around 150km west of Cusco known locally as Espiritu Pampa and subject of his book Lost City of the Incas. However, it appears that Bingham was so obsessed with Machu Picchu, he was convinced that was indeed the final refuge of the Inca Empire and thus didn’t realise the true significance of Espiritu Pampa. In the 19060’s Gene Savoy and then a decade later John Hemming and others finally provided confirmation that indeed Espiritu Pampa is the true “Last City of the Inca”. After exploring Cusco and the Sacred Valley, we’ll visit fabled Machu Picchu to then trek to this rarely visited place-Espiritu Pampa-the definitive final outpost of the Inca Empire. Trekking into the Vilcabamba region we retrace the final journey of the Inca into the jungles of the lowlands. This rewarding trek at low altitude offers the opportunity to experience a spectacular journey that is rarely undertaken. Indeed, in 2008 less than 250 people visited the site of Espiritu Pampa. This is jungle exploration at it’s very best. __________________________________________________________________________ should ensure you are comfortable walking at this level of grading and are physically prepared for the trip. We have given this trip a B grade on account of the short number of trekking days and lower altitudes encountered whilst trekking. The Holiday Routine During the trek your main baggage is transported by mule (please only bring the items you will need on trek. The rest can be left at your hotel in Cusco) and you’ll walk each day along trails to your next camp, in the company of your friendly English-speaking guide and muleteers. Usually you’ll take an early breakfast at your campsite and the trek team will pack up after your departure. You’ll walk for a few hours in the morning, then stop for lunch, a scenic picnic, then continue your trek in the afternoon and reach your next camp in the late afternoon. Plenty of time is built into the schedule to take sufficient breaks, photo opportunities and take in all the scenery along the way. Dinner will be prepared for you at camp. Walk staff You will be accompanied by a friendly professional English-speaking guide on trek, as well as a trek team to transport your main baggage by mule, set up camp and provide culinary delights throughout the trekking days. What you need to provide Your personal equipment as detailed in the clothing and equipment list later in this trip dossier. A 3-4 season sleeping bag is required. Ecological considerations We believe that we are one of the most ecologically aware tour operators in Peru. We ask for your full consideration and co-operation concerning all ecological matters, especially in the disposal of rubbish. Disposal of plastic mineral water bottles is especially of concern in the Andes. If you have any suggestions for improvements, please let our local staff know and inform us at Walks Worldwide on your return. It is with the tourists, the locals and the tour operators' cooperation that we can ensure that our tours are as eco-friendly as possible. Please also heed the golden rule of ‘pack it in, pack it out’; everything that you take in or use on the trail MUST be carried out & disposed of or recycled responsibly once back in civilisation. This trip supports the "One Percent for the Planet" foundation. This has meant that in conjunction with the NGO body ECOANPERU already over 65,000 native trees have been replanted in the region since 2007. Walking conditions Underfoot the trekking conditions on the trip are mostly straightforward. For most of the trek, you are walking through valleys on good mountain trails, dirt paths and stone pavements, as well a jungle trails that may be muddy and slippery if it has rained. As this is the Andes (the foothills) there are of course many sections involving ascent and descent, although these are quite modest by Andean standards and rarely sustained. Regular hill walkers and those with a reasonable level of fitness should find this trek within their capabilities. You should ensure you are capable of walking 5-8hrs per day consecutively over sometimes challenging terrain. As your main baggage is carried for you, you will only need to carry your regular daypack during the day. Unlike our other treks in Peru, the actual trekking itself on this trip is primarily at low altitude. A full explanation of the trip grading can be found online at www.walksworldwide.com. You Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 2 www.walksworldwide.com DayYour 'at-a-glance' Itinerary 1Depart UK 2Arrive Cusco (via Lima). PM: walking tour of Cusco. 3Exploration of Inca ruins (Tambo Machay, Q'enko, Sacsayhuaman) nr Cusco 4Visit Pisac ruins then late afternoon train to Aguas Calientes 5Guided tour of Machu Picchu. Train/bus to Huancacalle 6Vitcos and Nusta Hispanan (The White Rock) 7Trek in the footsteps of the Inca to Vista Alegre 8Across Rio Tunkimayo to Concebidayoc 9An ancient Inca trail to Espiritu Pampa 10A full day to explore the extensive ruins of Espiritu Pampa 11Trek to the roadhead at Azul Mayo. Overland to Quillabamba 12Over the Abra de Malaga to Cusco 13Transfer to Cusco airport. Fly to Lima to connect with international flight to the UK.. 14Arrive UK IMPORTANT-Due to the specialist nature of our holidays, day to day itineraries should be taken as a guide only, and as statements of intent and not contractual obligations. We regularly update our trip dossiers to take into account changes to trekking routes, accommodation, local transport etc. Such changes are a factor of this type of holiday and when made are out of necessity. Other factors such as adverse weather, unforeseen circumstances and other matters entirely out of our control etc can also lead to enforced changes during the course of the holiday. It is not possible to guarantee that any of our holidays will operate exactly as per the anticipated itinerary. Overnight Accn. Cusco Cusco Aguas Calientes Huancacalle Huancacalle Vista Alegre Concebidayoc Espiritu Pampa Espiritu Pampa Quillabamba Cusco Hotel Hotel Hotel Hostal Hostal Camp Camp Camp Camp Hotel Hotel The most current trip dossier will be made available on our website. We will also send you the most up to date trip dossier with your “Final Joining Instructions” approx. 2 weeks before departure and you should carefully check this for any changes that may affect your plans. Before booking you should read our “Types of Trip” and “Essential and Useful information” sections on www.walksworldwide.com including our ‘Important Warning’. B – Breakfast, L – Lunch, D – Dinner. Clients from other tour operators on this trek may join you on this trek. Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 3 www.walksworldwide.com Meal plan BL BL BD BLD BLD BLD BLD BLD BL BL B Day 1 Depart UK accordingly. A few hundred metres back towards Cusco we visit the site of Puca Pucara. This delightful ruin on a small prominence is believed not to be the ’red fort’ its name suggest but a ‘Tambo’ – a rest house for travelling animals, goods and travellers. We now cut across country following the old Inca road from Cusco to Pisac. The traditional farming methods and highly adapted Andean crops are a treat to see still functioning. With Cusco now in our sights we visit the fascinating Q’enko. This ‘waca’ contains some of the finest examples of Inca carvings in-situ. The eroded limestone fissures have been artfully carved into zigzag channels (from where Q’enko derives its name), pumas, condors, snakes and houses. Bountiful Mummy Niches in the caves, an amphitheatre and the central phallic column all add to the mystery of its multi-functional use. After a picnic lunch we visit our final and most stunning ruin is the extensive Sacsayhuaman. Although the smaller stones of Sacsayhuaman were used to build modern day Cusco, the remaining stones are up to 8.5m high and weigh over 360 tones. The distinctive zigzag ramparts that form are attributed to being Puma teeth, lightening and also fortification. This major centre obviously had many functions with storehouses, administration buildings, reservoir and play area. It was also site of a crucial battle between the Incas and the Spanish. With time and energy permitting we head down to San Cristobal church built on top of Inca Manco Capac’s Palace and a fantastic view point of Cusco, then into San Blas the photographic, artisan area of Cusco for some culture and souvenirs. Further down we can explore the impressive Cathedral on the Plaza de Armas with its famous paintings of Cusco’s great city fire and the last supper where Jesus is eating Guinea pig. Finally the Qoricancha Sun Temple, this sacred Inca site was the centre of the Inca Empire SunWorship. It had temples for the sun, moon, stars and lightening. There was so much gold, silver and jewels it was said the Spanish took three months to melt all the treasures down. Hotel, Cusco. Day 2 Arrive Cusco. Rendezvous at the group hotel in Cusco. A single timed group transfer will be provided from Cusco Airport to the group hotel in downtown Cusco (see Joining Arrangements and Transfers section later in this trip dossier). The afternoon will be spent enjoying a walking tour of the city, followed by an all important briefing. Beautiful Cusco lies nestled amongst the magnificence of the Andes at a lofty 3326 metres above sea level, so it makes the perfect base to acclimatise before you start your trek. It’s cobbled streets, religious and colonial architectural splendours coupled with it’s traditions deeply embedded into the Quechua-speaking descendants of the Incas, it’s rich colours and clear, rarified air makes Cusco one of the continents most thrilling destinations. Hotel, Cusco Day 3 Your guide and minibus are at your disposal for the day to explore Cusco and its outlying ruins. A 0900 pick up for the ten kilometre drive out of Cusco at Inca ruin of Tambo Machay. This is popularly called the Inca’s Bath due to its finely preserved waterfalls, carefully diverted through fine stone channels. The Incas acknowledged water as one of the principal elements of life and revered it Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 4 www.walksworldwide.com Day 4 Your guide and minibus are again at your disposal for the day. An early pick up for the thirty two kilometre drive out of Cusco to the picturesque Andean village of Pisac. The village is famous for its Sunday market and superb Artisan stalls. Old Pisac ruins have much to explore with a circular hike along a well defined through Royal buildings, lookouts, terraces, tunnels and irrigation channels before returning on another good trail to the bus. After lunch near Urubamba, a short drive down the Sacred Valley of the Incas brings us to Ollantaytambo, site of the last battle between Incas and Spanish before the remaining Incas rebels fled into the jungles of Vilcabamba. In this well-preserved village and ruins you can still feel the true magic of the Incas. Heading to the train station, we take the late afternoon train down the Urubamba River gorge to Machu Picchu town (formally known as Aguas Calientes). As trains in Peru have baggage restrictions, tonight you just take what overnight gear you’ll need to Aguas Calientes in your daysack and you’ll be reunited with your main baggage the following evening. Hotel, Aguas Calientes Inca bridge, walk back up the Inca Trail to the sun gate or try the strenuous climb to the top of Huayna Picchu (permits required, please advise your guide in advance) for an aweinspiring Condor's eye view of Machu Picchu. Some may prefer to just relax and take in the awesome location. We return to Aguas Calientes from where we catch the afternoon local train to the end of the line at Hidro electrica. Here, our waiting vehicle drives us via Santa Teresa, Santa Maria, Chaullay and so to Huancacalle and onto our charming lodgings at Hostal Sixpac Manco, home to the Cobos family of muleteers and pioneer explorer’s of the region. Hostal, Huancacalle Day 6 Today we spend the day exploring the fascinating local ruins surrounding Huancacalle. A short steep climb brings us to Rosaspata, the site where Manco Inca settled, when they first fled from the Spanish out of Ollantaytambo. It was here too that sadly his life was ended by a group of renegade Spaniards whom he had befriended. They believed that by killing the emperor they could gain favour with the Spanish – however they did not survive long enough to find out, being set upon and killed by Manco Inca supporters shortly afterwards. We then hike onto the famous “White Rock” or Ñusta Hispanan as it is known locally. Despite having been badly damaged by the Spanish priests convinced it was a place of devil worship, the unique carvings and niches as well as the surrounding terraces and outbuildings make for a very interesting visit. In the afternoon, we return to our lodging and prepare for our next day’s hiking Hostal, Huancacalle Day 7 Departing early, we transfer to the Q´ollpaq´asa pass where hopefully we have spectacular views back toward the snowy Andean peaks and onward deep into the Amazon rainforest. Following the very footsteps of the fleeing Incas, we descend for most of the day and can find occasional parts of original Inca trail and even the odd Inca ruin such as Aucapata and Incapata (though there’s not much left of them to see!). We pass Ututo and the small hamlet of San Fernando before arriving in the afternoon at Vista Alegre, where we set up camp beside the local school and the brave can bathe in the crystalline but chilly headwaters of the Rio Concebidayoc. This is camping and trekking in style. Whilst Day 5 Early this morning we set off to the fabled "Lost City of the Incas- Machu Picchu". A short bus ride takes you direct to the ruins (or hike). Once there your guide gives you an extensive walking tour of the ruin and explains the fascinating history of the Incas to you. If time permits you may wish to explore further to the Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 5 www.walksworldwide.com Day 8 A full days hiking, we set off early to avoid the stifling heat, as we descend further along the water shed of the Rio Concebidayoc, through the beautiful cloud forest, passing small hamlets and farming communities. We pass the Inca site of Urpipata and can see up to the ridge where the Incas planned to hurl rocks down onto the Spanish near Corcopata, a plan sadly foiled by traitors in their own midst. We cross the Rio Tunkimayo - Tunki is quechua for Cock of the rock and hopefully we may spot these majestic birds along the way. In the afternoon we arrive at the small village of Concebidayoc where we camp on the football field beside the local school. Concebidayoc was built on the site of an Inca Settlement – although little remains today for the passing visitor, some of the houses sport Inca stones as part of their structure. The whole Concebidayoc valley is home to some of the best coffee in Peru as well as jungle fruits such as papayas, oranges, lemons and of course the ubiquitous coca leaves. Walking time approx 4-5hrs. Camp, Concebidayoc walking all you need to carry is a daypack, all camping equipment is carried by the porters. All camp chores are done for us and delicious food is served by a cook and his helpers. Walking time approx 5hrs. Camp, Vista Alegre Day 9 A shorter but no less spectacular morning of hiking again follows an ancient Inca trail this time climbing up to a spectacular view point with great views over the rainforest and down to our destination - Espiritu pampa. The well preserved and slightly restored Mirador would have served as a lookout point to protect the Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 6 www.walksworldwide.com Incas from any invading forces. As we hike down the vast and impressive Inca staircase to our campsite nearby the actual site of Espiritu Pampa, one can only imagine the intrepidation the Spanish must have felt as they entered this final place of Inca refuge and base to the guerrilla resistance of the final embattled Incas. We set up camp for the next two nights and in the afternoon can take our first visit around the recently cleared main square of Espiritu Pampa. Walking time approx 3-4hrs. Camp, Espiritu Pampa Hiram Bingham for the day!” We explore the extensive ruins with options for side hikes to even more obscure Inca sites, returning to our campsite for our cook’s delicious dinner. Amazingly less than 1800 people have visited Espiritu Pampa since records began in since 2002 – That’s less than Machu Picchu gets in a day!! Exploration walking time approx 4hrs. Camp, Espiritu Pampa Day 11 Our final day’s hiking follows the trail probably taken by the very last Inca, Tupac Amaru as the Spanish hunted him and his pregnant wife down deeper and further into the jungle. We meet our vehicle at the road head of Azul mayo and start an epic journey back via the jungle town of Kiteni and so to Quillabamba where we spend the night in a local hotel and can enjoy either traditional “Chicken and Chips” Broaster style or the local pizzeria is surprisingly not bad, especially if accompanied by a few “cold ones”. Walking time approx 34hrs. Hotel, Quillabamba Day 10 The last city of the Incas, Espiritu Pampa, whilst visited by Hiram Bingham in 1911, was so overgrown by jungle he dismissed it as an unlikely contestant for the Incas final settlement (and such was his obsession with Machu Picchu). So it wasn’t until the 1950s expeditions of Gene Savoy and later Vincent Lee managed to clear the incredible overgrowth, that this place was finally declared as the true site of their last refuge. Even then it continued to disappear back into the jungle fairly regularly and it has only recently been cleared and rebuilt by the efforts of the Peruvian Instituto de Cultura. The site covers a vast area, much is still uncleared so we can still experience the feeling of past explorer’s as we uncover walls almost completely destroyed by jungle trees, or small outbuilding’s covered in the overgrowth. As one past client with our Peruvian operator put it - “It was like being Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas Day 12 We complete our epic journey by road, heading back up into the Andes via the 4300m Abra de Malaga, finally joining the asphalt (tarmac) at the tea growing town of Alfamayo. A short stop in Ollantaytambo to stretch the legs and we plan to be back in Cusco mid afternoon in time for those with the energy to 7 www.walksworldwide.com Lima departs Cusco late morning arriving Cusco around 1 hour later at approx 1000 on day 2 of the trip itinerary. The return flights back to the UK usually depart Cusco midafternoon (approx 1525), to connect with the onward international flight from Lima to London Heathrow (via Madrid) which usually departs Lima late afternoon arriving at London Heathrow in the evening of the following day. spruce up and enjoy a night of fine dining and eclectic night life that Cusco is so famous for. Hotel, Cusco Day 13 A single timed group transfer back to Cusco Airport Arrangements and Transfers this trip dossier) for the flight via Lima. will be provided (see Joining section later in back to the UK If you are arriving and departing on different flights to the designated group flight (whether you have booked flights with Walks Worldwide or otherwise) you will need to make your own transfer arrangements by taxi. Day 14 Arrive UK PERU EXTENSIONS If you would like to extend your holiday to Peru we can arrange a variety of extensions, such as rafting or canoeing on the Urubamba river, an excursion to Lake Titicaca, a visit to the Amazon Rainforest, Colca Canyon or the Nazca Lines. Other options include a day (or longer) mountain biking in the Andes or horseriding. Let us know what you’d like to do and we’ll get a quote for you. Baggage Please make sure that your baggage is clearly marked with your name, inside as well as outside, in case the labels get detached. We request you limit your luggage whilst on trek to a reasonable sized soft holdall style kit bag, and recommend you to pack your clothes in plastic bags to ensure they remain dry. SUITCASES MUST NOT BE USED for your main baggage. Extra baggage may be left in your hotel in Cusco while you are trekking. unsure about the suitability of your main baggage. Practical Information Flight Inclusive Package Options Walks Worldwide will be delighted to make your International Flight arrangements for this holiday. We have full ATOL bonding and can book flights with most Airlines Most International flight prices are variable and usually can only be guaranteed at the time of booking. If you would like to upgrade to business or first class, or even arrive at an earlier date/depart at a later date we can also arrange this for you. The joining point for this trip is the group hotel in Cusco. Joining Arrangements and Transfers A single group airport transfer will be provided from Cusco Airport to the group hotel in Cusco on Day 2 of the trip itinerary. On Day 13 of the trip itinerary a single group airport transfer will be provided from the group hotel in Cusco back to Cusco Airport. Both of these transfers will be timed to coincide with the arrival time and subsequent check in time for departure of the designated group flight only. Please note that as all International and internal flight times are subject to change, the timings of the single timed group airport transfers will be changed to suit any changes to the flight schedule of the designated group flights accordingly. The designated international group flight for this trip is with LAN (and partner airlines), from London Heathrow to Cusco via Madrid and Lima. See Joining Arrangements and Transfers section Please contact the Walks Worldwide office for an up to date Flight Inclusive Package quote plus flight advice and options for your chosen holiday. Please note all airline schedules are subject to change. T The designated international group flight for this trip is with LAN (and partner airlines) from London Heathrow to Cusco via Madrid and Lima. Land Only The Land Only price does not International flights to/from Cusco. The LAN flights usually depart London Heathrow in the early evening, arriving Lima early the following morning (via Madrid). The connecting onward internal flight to Cusco from Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas include If you are booking your own flights you will 8 www.walksworldwide.com Coca Tea along with the locals. This hot tea is excellent for combating the effects of altitude. need to book flights that enable you to arrive in Cusco on Day 2 of the trip itinerary. Return flights should be booked to depart from Cusco no sooner than Day 13 of the trip itinerary. Climate It is of course impossible to predict the precise weather conditions you will encounter during the course of your holiday. You can trek in the Andes most of the year. April to October are the driest months, most conducive for trekking. November and December are a little wetter but usually warmer. Whilst on trek you can expect temperatures to drop to below freezing at night. Mountains are notorious for creating their own, localised weather conditions, so you should always be prepared for inclement weather conditions. For climate statistics visit www.worldweather.org/. Roughly speaking temperatures decrease by approx. 1ºC for every 200 metre increase in altitude. IMPORTANT- MAKE SURE YOUR CHOSEN HOLIDAY IS GUARANTEED TO RUN BEFORE YOU PURCHASE AIR TICKETS AND MAKING ANY OTHER TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS. Please contact the Walks Worldwide office to check the status of your chosen holiday BEFORE purchasing your International Air ticket. You should not book your International flight tickets or other travel arrangements until your chosen holiday is guaranteed to run. If you are purchasing your own air ticket, you should be aware that most of the cheaper airline tickets available for sale on the internet or from low cost carriers are non-refundable in the case of cancellation. For this reason we strongly advise you check the rules of the ticket when you make a flight booking, and check the limitations of any cancellation insurance policy you have. We cannot be held liable, for losses incurred relating to any flight bookings or subsequent travel arrangements you have made yourself. Once your chosen holiday has reached ‘guaranteed’ status we will contact you. Altitude This trek involves going to moderate altitudes only. However, Cusco is at an altitude of 3300m approx and you should certainly take it easy upon arrival in Cusco and allow yourself to acclimatise. You can do this by ensuring you drink between 3 and 6 litres of liquid each day in Cusco, and walk at a pace slower than you perhaps usually would. On the return to Cusco the road reaches around 4300m. You may certainly notice the air becomes increasingly rarified, however as you descend by road very quickly it is unlikely you will experience any lingering adverse effects. Passports and Visas British nationals do not need a visa for Peru. You will also need a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity. Accommodation will be reserved for you on a twin share basis for nights in hotels and whilst camping. Single rooms and single tents can be arranged at extra costs, subject to availability and must be requested in advance. On trek you will stay in two-person tents. Toilet tents will be provided at each camp. Bowls of hot water are supplied each morning and night for washing yourself whilst on trek. Local transport Airport transfers will usually be by car or minibus. Throughout the rest of your trip, you will travel by a mix of minibus and train. Vaccinations and medical precautions We always recommend visiting your doctor and dentist for a check up before travelling. Your doctor will also have access to the most up to date information on vaccinations and medical precautions for the country you are about to visit. In general we recommend however, that you be protected against TB, typhoid, polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Malarial prophylaxis and Yellow Fever is not necessary for this trip unless you are visiting the Rainforest. A useful travel health online resource is fitfortravel.scot.nhs.uk Food In Cusco there is an abundance of great places for eating out to choose from, serving both delicious local and International cuisine to suit a broad range of tastes and budgets. Whilst on trek your crew will serve first class meals at the beginning and end of the day and tasty picnics will be provided for lunch taken at suitably picturesque spots along the route. If you have specific favourite snacks you like to eat whilst hiking, please bring those with you from home or buy in Cusco prior to departure. You will be provided with hot drinks in the morning and evening. Likely you will be sipping Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas First Aid You should always carry your own small, personal first aid kit. This should consist of the following: A general anti-biotic, throat lozenges, painkillers, plasters (band-aids), 9 www.walksworldwide.com blister treatment, insect repellent (DEET), rehydration salts, antiseptic cream, altitude (Diamox) diarrhoea treatment (e.g. Imodium). Travel Insurance It is a condition of booking any of our holidays that you have comprehensive travel insurance. It is your to responsibility to ensure you are covered for medical and personal accident risks for the part of the world you intend to travel and the activities involved. This cover should include repatriation costs, air ambulance and helicopter rescue. It is also advisable to take out cancellation insurance as all deposits paid are non-refundable. You may arrange either single-trip or annual multi-trip travel insurance through Walks Worldwide. Please call us on 0845 301 4737 or e-mail [email protected] for a quotation. Currency. The Peruvian currency is the Nuevo Sol. The US Dollar is also accepted in most restaurants, although be aware that your change will be in Soles. Please refer to www.xe.com/ for up to date rates. You will need to change the majority of your travel money whilst in Lima or Cusco at the beginning of your holiday. You can do this by withdrawing money (in Soles only) from one of many ATM’s in Lima or Cusco (if your card is linked to the International Cirrus System), or by exchanging your travel cash at a bank in either city. Inclusions and exclusions Language The national languages in Peru are Spanish and Quechua. Although your guide will speak English, it’s always a good idea to take along a English/Spanish/Quechua phrase book and learn a few simple words to greet the local people. Any attempt to speak the language is usually greatly appreciated and all part of the fun in being in Peru. Your guide will naturally, also be delighted to help you with your pronunciations. Inclusions International Flights and airport taxes (if booking a flight inclusive package) All meals as shown in the outline itinerary All accommodation All camping equipment (except sleeping bag) English-speaking trek guide and trek crew Mule support for baggage transfers All overland transfers within the itinerary Airport transfers as detailed in the Joining Arrangements and Transfers section Machu Picchu guided tour All entrance fees to sites Tipping This is at your discretion and we must stress that tips do not form part of the wages of your guide and trek crew. However, Peruvian people are as a rule incredibly cheerful and friendly and nothing ever seems too much trouble for them. Your guide and trek crew will be no exception and as a tip is the accepted form of saying ‘thank you’ if you have received good service, a tip at the end of your trek will be greatly appreciated. You will be sent a ‘Tipping Guidelines for Peru’ document with your final joining information. Technical equipment and clothing are greatly prized amongst guides and trekking crews alike too. Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas Exclusions Drinks Souvenirs and personal items Insurance Meals not indicated above Tips 3-4 season sleeping bag Departure taxes (approx $40) 10 www.walksworldwide.com Clothing and Equipment Lists At least one set of casual / non-walking clothes will be useful for wearing in hotels on this holiday. Whilst walking you must not worry about how you look: comfort and protection against bad weather are of prime importance. Because mountain weather is so very variable, we recommend a number of thin layers rather than a few thick ones. The following list is our suggested guide to help you with your packing based upon our many years of travelling/walking. Using your own judgment for packing is of course important, especially with regard to casual clothing etc but please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions about packing for your holiday, or are uncertain as to the suitability of your clothing and equipment. CLOTHING Walking boots and spare laces Trainers/approach shoes Socks – 3+ pairs (Walking and Casual) Underwear 3+ Casual/T-shirts 3+ Shorts Trekking Pants Light fleece 1-2 Thick fleece 1 Thermal Baselayer shirt x 2 Waterproof jacket with hood Waterproof trousers Warm Jacket Warm Gloves Sun Hat Warm Hat Gaiters (optional) Swimwear EQUIPMENT Daypack/rucksack (min. 30 litres) with rain cover. Sleeping bag (3-4 season) 2 Large water bottles (1 litre each) or hydration pack. Towel – quick drying pack towel is recommended Headlamp (and spare bulb and batteries) Camera & accessories Binoculars (optional) A variety of dry bag/plastic bags Sunglasses Trekking poles (highly recommended) Reading material (optional) Washing/Shaving kit & toilet paper Insect Repellent Small personal First Aid kit (see section above) Anti-Bacterial Handwash Sun Cream & lip salve (total bloc for nose, lips etc) Blister plasters – i.e. Compeed Tickets/E tickets Passport Money Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 11 www.walksworldwide.com The following items should also considered as being useful on a walking holiday Penknife/small scissors (DO NOT PACK IN HAND LUGGAGE) Moisturising cream Baby wipes Snacks/Energy bars Safety pins (DO NOT PACK IN HAND LUGGAGE) Padlock for your kitbag Small sewing/repair kit (DO NOT PACK IN HAND LUGGAGE) Small mirror Nail clippers (DO NOT PACK IN HAND LUGGAGE) Spare glasses/contact lenses Earplugs (against snorers) Cold water Travel Wash (preferably biodegradable) Travel adaptor Money belt Peru –Espiritu Pampa, Last City of the Incas 12 www.walksworldwide.com
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