English: Comprehension Grade 4/5 1 Paragraph: The Smallest Country Read the following paragraph and answer the questions which follow: You would expect to find cities inside a country, but Vatican City is the other way around - it is a tiny country inside a city. Vatican City is located in Rome, Italy. The city is a country in its own right—it mints its own coins, prints its own stamps and has its own national anthem and flag. It issues its own passports and car number plates, even though it has no major roads for the cars to drive on. The Pope, who is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, lives in Vatican City and he is protected by guards who wear fancy, traditional uniforms. This entire country covers a total of 44 hectares (less than half a square kilometre) and it has only 546 citizens. The World’s Best Book, Buster Books, 2008, p 39 1. What makes Vatican City different from any other city in the world? (2) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is Vatican City? (1) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Vatican City have a president? Explain your answer. (2) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Give three reasons why any place will be classified as a city. (3) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 6. Circle the correct answer: a) Vatican city is exactly half a square kilometre in size. b) Vatican city is almost 44 hectares in size. c) Vatican city covers less than half a square kilometre. (1) What is interesting about the fact that number plates are issued? (2) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 7. Which religion is followed by the population of Vatican City? _________________________________________________________ (1) English: Comprehension Grade 4/5 2 Instructions: How to get an egg into a bottle Read the following instructions and then answer the questions which follow: How to get an egg into a bottle Steps to follow: You will need: a peeled, hard-boiled egg, a plastic or glass bottle with an opening slightly smaller than the egg, and a large jug of hot water. 1. Peel the hard-boiled egg carefully. You should have a smooth, unblemished white oval. 2. Heat the bottle, inside and out, by filling it with hot water. 3. Pour out the water and then quickly place the egg pointed side down, in the bottle opening. 1. Find synonyms in the text for: (3) flawless - ______________________ tremble - ______________________ plug - ______________________ 2. List all the items you will need to do this experiment. (3) _______________________________ 4. As the air inside the bottle cools, the egg will slowly move into the bottle. 5. To get the egg out, hold the bottle upsidedown with the egg near the opening. Blow hard into the bottle with your mouth tight against the opening. The egg will vibrate, but then act as a seal, trapping air inside. Point the bottle away from yourself and watch the egg fly out! How to be the best at everything, Buster Book, 2004 _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. In which one of the steps does the egg actually move inside the bottle? (1) ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What will happen if the egg is placed at the bottle opening some time after the water has been poured out? Explain your answer in detail. (3) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What causes the egg to move inside the bottle? (1) ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Why do you think the bottle opening should be ‘slightly smaller than the egg’? (2) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 7. In your opinion, is this a safe experiment for children to do unsupervised? Give a reason for your answer. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (3) English: Comprehension Grade 4/5 3 Schedules and Rosters Study the school roster below and answer the questions which follow: Time Charlie Sophie Ellie Mzizi Hannah Suvir Sashi Will 7:45 - 8:00 Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register 8:00 - 8:30 English Comp Mental Math Life Skills Phys Ed Lang Dev English Comp Life Skills English Comp 8:30 - 9:30 Science Technology Math Technology Math Technology Other Lang Science 9:30 - 10:00 Mental Math Life Skills Lang Dev Lang Dev Lunch Mental Math English Comp Lang Dev 10:00 - 11:00 Math Science Other Lang Math Science Life Skills Math Math 11:00 - 11:30 Life Skills Mental Math English Comp Lunch English Comp Other Lang Lang Dev Other Lang 11:30 - 12:30 Technology Other Lang Science Other Lang Other Lang Science Technology 12:30 - 13:00 Lunch Lunch Mental Math Life Skills Mental Math Lunch Lunch Mental Math 13:00 - 13:30 Lang Dev Lang Dev Lunch English Comp Life Skills Lang Dev Mental Math Phys Ed 13:30 - 15:00 H&S 15:00 - 16:00 Other Lang H&S Math H&S Technology H&S Science H&S Math H&S Technology H&S 16:00 - 16:30 Phys Ed 16:30 - 18:00 Swimming Phys Ed Swimming Phys Ed Swimming Mental Math Phys Ed Swimming Swimming Phys Ed Swimming Phys Ed Swimming Life Skills Swimming H&S Technology Science English Comp—English Comprehension Lang Dev—Language Development Other Lang—Other Language Phys Ed—Physical Education 1. H &S—Homework & Study Which three subjects or activities do all the students have together? (3) ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the subjects or activities are exactly an hour long? (4) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. In which time-slot will most students have Physical Education? (1) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Which student will have lunch the earliest? At what time will this be? (2) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. For which two activities has the longest time been allocated? (2) _____________________________________________________________________ 6. A maximum of 3 students are allowed in the Mathematics class. In which time-slot are there more than 3 students? Name the students. (2) _____________________________________________________________________ 7. There are two errors on Suvir’s roster. Can you find them? (2) ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 8. How long is the school day? _______________________________________________________ (1) English: Comprehension 4 Grade 4/5 Paragraph: The Smallest Country– Memo Read the following paragraph and answer the questions which follow: 1. What makes Vatican City different from any other city in the world? (2) Vatican City is a country inside a city and not a city inside a country as is usually the case with other cities in the world. 2. Where is Vatican City? (1) Vatican City is in Rome, Italy. 3. Does Vatican City have a president? Explain your answer. (2) No, Vatican City has the Pope, who is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church and also the leader of Vatican City. 4. Give three reasons why any place will be classified as a city. 5. Any three of the following: It makes its own coins, it prints stamps, it has a national anthem and flag, it issues passports and it issues special number plates for cars. Circle the correct answer: (1) 6. a) Vatican city is exactly half a square kilometre in size. b) Vatican city is almost 44 hectares in size. c) Vatican city covers less than half a square kilometre. (3) What is interesting about the fact number plates are issued? (2) It is interesting that cars are issued with number plates, but the city has no big or major roads for cars to drive on. 7. Which religion is followed by the population of Vatican City? (1) The population of Vatican City is Christians, belonging to the Roman Catholic Church. Instructions: How to get an egg into a bottle—Memo 1. Find synonyms in the text for: flawless - unblemished tremble - vibrate plug - seal 2. List all the items you will need for this experiment: (3) (3) You will need a peeled, hard-boiled egg, plastic or glass bottle with an opening smaller than the egg and a large jug of hot water to do this activity. English: Comprehension Grade 4/5 5 Instructions: How to get an egg into a bottle—Memo 3. In which of the steps does the egg actually move inside the bottle? (1) In Step 4, the egg will move inside the bottle. 4. 5. What will happen if the egg is placed at the bottle opening some time after the water had been poured out? Explain your answer in detail. (3) Step 3 specifies that the egg should be placed quickly at the opening of the bottle, this is because the hot air (vapour) from the hot water that was in the bottle should not escape. If the hot air escapes, the egg will not be sucked into the bottle and the experiment will fail. What causes the egg to move inside the bottle? (1) The air that starts to cool inside the bottle, will cause the egg to move in slowly. 6. Why do you think the bottle opening should be ‘slightly smaller than the egg’? (2) If the bottle opening was the same size or bigger than the egg, this experiment would not be needed as you could then just push the egg inside the bottle! 7. In your opinion, is this a safe experiment for children to do unsupervised? Give a reason for your answer. No, the first reason why this is not safe for children to do unsupervised, is because you have to use hot water. When the egg has to be taken out of the bottle, it can also fly out and possibly hurt someone. (3) Schedules and Rosters 1. Which three subjects or activities do all the students have together? (3) Register period, Homework and Study and Swimming 2. Which of the subjects or activities are exactly an hour long? (4) Science, Maths, Technology and Other Languages 3. In which time-slot will most students have Physical Education? (1) 16:00—16:30 4. Which student will have lunch the earliest? At what time will this be? (2) Hannah will have lunch from 9:30 to 10:00 5. For which two activities has the longest time been allocated? (2) For homework and study (one hour, thirty minutes) and for Swimming (1h30min) 6. A maximum of 3 students are allowed in the Mathematics class. In which time-slot are there more than 3 students? Name the students. (2) The 10:00—11:00 slot , Charlie, Mzizi, Sashi and Will 7. There are two errors on Suvir’s roster. Can you find them? (2) His Life Skills time-slot is an hour long and should be 1/2 hour and his Other Language time-slot is only half an hour and should be an hour. 8. How long is the school day? 10 hours and 15 minutes (1)
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