Review for Test 3.2 Exponents

Station 1 – Operations with Positive Exponents
Station 1 key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
π‘Ž6
8π‘Ž3 𝑏3
βˆ’18π‘₯ 7
𝑏15
βˆ’27π‘₯ 9
4π‘₯ 4 𝑦 6
125π‘₯ 6 𝑦 12
216π‘₯ 12 𝑦 18
64π‘₯ 9 𝑦 9
49π‘₯ 2 𝑦 2
π‘₯2
βˆ’6𝑐
βˆ’3π‘Ž2 𝑏3
6𝑐𝑑 3
11𝑦 5 𝑧 15
Station 2 – Operations with positive and negative exponents
Station 2 key
1.
2.
1
π‘₯ 20
2
π‘₯8
3. 2𝑛8
4. 8𝑣 4
5. 8π‘₯ 8 𝑦 6
6.
2𝑦 2
π‘₯
Station 3 – Operations with positive, negative, and zero exponents
Station 3 key
13. 1
14. π‘₯ 4 𝑦 3
15.
16.
1
8π‘Ž8 𝑏 2
π‘₯3
4𝑦 5
17. 2π‘˜ 8
18.
1
2π‘₯ 5
Station 4 – Working with rational exponents
1. πŸπŸ”
2.
πŸ‘
πŸ’
𝟏
πŸπŸπŸ“πŸ‘
πŸ’
3. πŸ‘πŸπŸ“
4. πŸ–
𝟐
πŸ‘
5. πŸ”πŸ’
𝟐
πŸ‘
𝟏
6. πŸπŸ“πŸ’
πŸ–πŸ
βˆ’πŸ‘
𝟐
7. (𝟏𝟎𝟎)
Station 4 key
1. 8
2. 5
3. 16
4. 4
5. 16
6. 5
7.
1
2
103 1000
93
=
729
Station 5 – Working with variables and rational exponents
4
3
3
5
1
3
1
5
1. (7π‘ž βˆ™ 6π‘Ÿ ) βˆ™ (7π‘ž βˆ™ 6π‘Ÿ )
5
2
3
4
3
2
5
4
2. (3β„Ž βˆ™ 2π‘˜ ) βˆ™ (2π‘˜ βˆ™ 3β„Ž )
1
6
1
2
1
4
5
6
3. (8𝑝 βˆ™ 5π‘š ) βˆ™ (8𝑝 βˆ™ 5π‘š )
Challenge problem:
Station 5 key
πŸ“
πŸ‘
πŸ’
πŸ“
πŸ“ πŸ’
πŸ‘ πŸ“
1. πŸ’πŸ—π’’ βˆ™ πŸ‘πŸ”π’“ = πŸπŸ•πŸ”πŸ’π’’ 𝒓
πŸπŸ“
πŸ’
πŸ—
πŸ’
πŸπŸ“
πŸ’
2. πŸ—π’‰ βˆ™ πŸ’π’Œ = πŸ‘πŸ”π’‰ π’Œ
πŸ–
πŸ”
πŸ“
𝟏𝟐
3. πŸπŸ“π’Ž βˆ™ πŸ”πŸ’π’‘
πŸ—
πŸ’
πŸ’
πŸ‘
πŸ“
𝟏𝟐
= πŸπŸ”πŸŽπŸŽπ’Ž 𝒑
Challenge problem:
*simplify inside the parentheses first and it will be easier*
πŸ’π’™πŸ” π’šπŸ–
π’›πŸ’
Station 6 – Using Scientific Notation
#1-3 Simplify and write your answer in scientific notation.
1.
3 × 105
2 × 10βˆ’6
2. (3 × 108 )3 (2 × 108 )
3.
(32 × 105 )
(2 × 10βˆ’6 )4
4. Suppose a white dwarf star has a diameter of approximately
star? Express it in scientific notation. Round to the hundredths.
km. What is the radius of the dwarf
Station 6 key
1. 1.5 × 1011
2. 5.4 × 1033
3. 2 × 1029
4. 9.04 × 103
Station 7 – Using Scientific Notation
1. A textile factory produces 1.08 × 108 yards of fabric every year. If a factory is in operation 360 days a year, what is the
average number of yards of fabric produced each day? Give your answer in scientific notation.
2. The estimated number of insects on Earth is 1 × 1019 . The number of people on Earth is estimated to be 6 × 109 .
What is the estimate for the number of insects per person?
A. 1.7 × 108
B. 1.7 × 109
C. 1.7 × 1010
D. 1.7 × 1011
3. Suppose a white dwarf star has a diameter of approximately 1.8083 × 104 π‘˜π‘š. Use the formula 4πœ‹π‘Ÿ 2 to find the
approximate surface area of the star. Use 3.14 for πœ‹.
A. 1.64 × 1010 π‘˜π‘š2
B. 2.27 × 105 π‘˜π‘š2
C. 1.03 × 107 π‘˜π‘š2
D. 1.03 × 109 π‘˜π‘š2
4. And a little extra:
You have learned how to make lightweight plant containers using a mixture of peat, sand, and cement. You are going to
4
take these skills and make lawn ornaments in the shapes of spheres. Use the formula 𝑉 = πœ‹π‘Ÿ 3 to write an expression
for the volume of spheres that have a radius of
fractions, not decimals).
1
2
𝑓𝑑,
3
2
𝑓𝑑, and
3
4
3
𝑓𝑑. Leave answers in terms of πœ‹ (answers should be
Station 7 key
1. 3 × 105
2. B
3. D
4
1
1
4. 𝑉 = 3 πœ‹ βˆ™ 8 = 6 πœ‹
4
𝑉 = 3πœ‹ βˆ™
27
8
9
= 2πœ‹
4
27
9
𝑉 = 3 πœ‹ βˆ™ 64 = 16 πœ‹
Station 8 – Can you spot the errors?
Jim Nasium turned in the following quiz paper. Determine which are correct and which are not.
Name: Jim Nasium
1. (53 )βˆ’1 = βˆ’125
1
4
2. (16) = 4
4
3
3. (βˆ’8) =
1
2
βˆ’
4. (81)
Exponent Quiz
6.
7.
βˆ’32
3
= βˆ’9
5. (49)βˆ’2 =
2
3
(64) = 16
1
4
(81) βˆ™ (2)βˆ’1 = 2
1
2
1
2
8.
(9) βˆ™ (4) =
9.
1
2
2
(100) βˆ™ (25)βˆ’2 =
1
7
3
1
2
2
10. (100 ) = 10
1
25
Station 8 key
1.
1
Incorrect because 5βˆ’3 = 125
1
2.
3.
Incorrect because
(24 )4
=2
4
3
Incorrect because (βˆ’8) =
1
2 βˆ’2
4
(βˆ’23 )3
= 9βˆ’1 =
4.
Incorrect because (9 )
5.
Incorrect because (49)βˆ’2 =
6.
CORRECT!!
7.
1
4 )4
Incorrect because (3
1
8.
9.
10.
Incorrect because
(32 )2
1
9
(49)2
1
3
2
2
βˆ™ (2)βˆ’1 = 3 βˆ™ =
1
2 )2
βˆ™ (2
1
2 )2
Incorrect because (10
1
= (βˆ’2)4 = 16
1
2
βˆ™
1
(25)2
=3βˆ™2=6
=
10
625
=
2
125
2
Incorrect because (100 ) = 1001 = 100
POOR JIM NASIUM ONLY DID ONE PROBLEM CORRECTLY! 