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Immigration
Nast Cartoon: © Library of Congress
Chinese Exclusion Act: © Scholastic Inc.
Immigrants Arriving at Ellis Island, c. 1903: © CriticalPast; Sounddogs.com
The New Colossus: © Greg Coon/Shutterstock.com
Immigrant Success Stories: © Christopher Kolk/Corbis Images; Douglas C.
Pizac/AP Images; Steven Senne/AP Images; Andrew D. Bernstein/NBAE/Getty
Images; J. Scott Applewhite/AP Images
Ellis Island
Immigrants Arriving at Ellis Island, c. 1903: © CriticalPast; Sounddogs.com
A Boy's Journey to America: © Scholastic Inc.
Immigrant Literacy Test: © Library of Congress
Aerial View of Ellis Island: © Library of Congress
Buttonhook: © Decorative Arts/Alamy Images
Annie Moore: © Glyn Genin/Alamy Images
Ocean Liner Advertisement: © Heritage Images/Corbis Images
Ellis Island Immigration Museum: © gary718/Shutterstock.com; Ellis Island
National Monument; Rene Mattes/Hemis/Corbis Images; Sounddogs.com
The Statue of Liberty
The New Colossus: © Greg Coon/Shutterstock.com
Marquis de Lafayette: © Library of Congress
New York Harbor, 1871: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: © The Granger Collection,
New York
Deed to the Statue of Liberty: © NARA
Invitation to the Dedication of the Statue of Liberty: © Library of Congress
Abraham Lincoln
Gettysburg Address: © LibriVox
Lincoln Stamps: © imagebroker/Heinz-Dieter Falkenstein/Newscom; Oleg
Golovnev/Shutterstock.com; rook76/Shutterstock.com; Neftali/Shutterstock.com
Fort Sumter Letters: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: © Library of Congress; akgimages/Newscom
Rail Splitting: © Jim Holden/Alamy Images; Darren K. Fisher/Shutterstock.com;
Justin Falls/The Daily News-Record/AP Images
Lincoln's Last Descendants: © Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection/Indiana
State Museum and Allen County Public Library
Handwritten Emancipation Proclamation: © NARA
Lincoln's Assassination: © Library of Congress; Bettmann/Corbis Images; The
Granger Collection, New York; George Eastman House/Getty Images;
Sounddogs.com
The Emancipation Proclamation
Eyewitness Account: © Scholastic Inc.
Horace Greeley Letter: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: © Library of Congress
Response to General Order No. 11: © Library of Congress
Booker T. Washington: © Library of Congress
Soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment: © State Archives of Florida;
Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library
International Ltd., London/New York
War Photos of Alexander Gardner: © Alexander Gardner/Library of Congress
Obama Speech: Audio: © Archive.org. Image: © Alex Brandon/AP Images
Gettysburg
Gettysburg Address: © LibriVox
A Soldier's Letter: © Scholastic Inc.
Fort Sumter Political Cartoon: © Library of Congress
Draft of the Gettysburg Address: © Library of Congress
Gettysburg Battlefield: Courtesy of David Lindroth, Inc.
Gettysburg Today: © Jeremy R. Smith Sr./Shutterstock.com; H. Mark Weidman
Photography/Alamy Images; Pat and Chuck Blackley/Alamy Images; Dennis
MacDonald/Alamy Images; Geoffrey Kuchera/Shutterstock.com; Sounddogs.com
Gettysburg Photographs: © Alexander Gardner/NARA; Alexander Gardner/Library
of Congress; Library of Congress; Timothy H. O'Sullivan/Library of Congress
The Surrender at Appomattox
Civil War Amputation Kit: © J. Fishkin Medical Stock Photo/Newscom
Fort Stedman Sketches: © Sonofthesouth.net
Traveller: © Corbis Images
The Burning of Richmond: © Scholastic Inc.
Robert E. Lee's Farewell Address: © Scholastic Inc.
Lincoln Letter to Grant: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: © Library of Congress
The Underground Railroad
Sojourner Truth: © Library of Congress
Go Down, Moses: Audio: © University of California. Image: © H.T. Burleigh/Duke
University/Library of Congress (photo)
Reward Poster: © Library of Congress
Hiding Places on the Underground Railroad: © Tom Uhlman/Alamy Images;
Kayte Deioma/PhotoEdit; Science Faction/Superstock, Inc.; Douglas Healey/Wilton
Historical Society/AP Images; Levi Coffin House/waynet.org
World War I
Truman Letter: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: © Harry S. Truman Library and
Museum (photo)
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: © DEA Picture Library/Getty
Images; Mansell/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images
Aerial View of Trenches: © Imperial War Museum
Battle of Jutland: © battle-of-jutland.com
Spartacus League Poster: © Archives Charmet/The Bridgeman Art Library
International Ltd., London/New York
World War I Photos: © dpa/Landov; akg-images/Newscom; Hulton-Deutsch/Corbis
Images; battle-of-jutland.com
World War II
World War II Slideshow: © NARA/U.S. Army Center for Military History; U.S. Army
Center for Military History
Blitzkrieg: © Corbis Motion
Winston Churchill Speech: © The Churchill Centre and Museum
Attack on Pearl Harbor: © Archive.org
Rosie the Riveter: © J. Howard Miller
Kamikaze Attack: © NARA
Raising of the Flag on Iwo Jima: © Joe Rosenthal/AP Images
Hiroshima Bombing: © Corbis Motion
The Nuclear Age
Nuclear Fission: © Stefan-Xp
Hiroshima Photographs: © NARA; Dean S. Pemberton
Duck and Cover: © U.S. Federal Civil Defense Administration
Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" Speech: © Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential
Library
Rusk Signing Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: © Corbis Images
Chernobyl Tourism: © AFP/Getty Images
Nuclear Power Plants in Germany: © MCT/Newscom
The Civil Rights Movement
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas: © Bettmann/Corbis Images
Johnson Supports Voting Bill: © LBJ Library
JFK Civil Rights Speech, 1963: © John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and
Museum
Literacy Test Cartoon: © Library of Congress
Selma-Montgomery March, 1965: © PublicDomainFootage.com
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, Washington, D.C.: © National Park Service,
Produced by Greater Washington National Parks Office of Communications
The Space Race
Apollo-Soyuz Docking: © NASA
Friendship 7 Liftoff: © NASA; Sounddogs.com
Gemini Cutaway: © Scholastic Inc.
JFK Speech: © Langley Research Center/NASA
Apollo 11 Moon Landing: © NASA
Soviet Military Parade: © Corbis Motion; DVarchive
First Space Walk: © NASA
The Persian Gulf War
OPEC Members: © AFP/Newscom
General Norman Schwarzkopf: © Sadayuki Mikami/Department of Defense/Time
Life Pictures/Getty Images
Operation Desert Storm: © U.S. Air Force; Tech. Sgt. Joe Coleman/U.S.
Department of Defense; Frank Trevino/Defense Imagery; Scholastic Inc.
Pres. Bush Announces Attacks: © Miller Center
America's Struggle with Terrorism
Haymarket Flyers: © Chicago History Museum
Beirut Embassy Bombing, 1983: © ITN Source
Lockerbie Bombing, 1988: © Crown Office/AP Images; Martin Cleaver/AP Images
9/11: Plane Hitting South Tower: © ITN Source
The Hunt for Osama bin Laden: © AFP/Getty Images/Newscom; Sayyid Azim/AP
Images; FBI/AP Images; Suzanne Plunkett/AP Images; SIPA/Newscom; Paula
Bronstein/Getty Images; Charles Dharapak/AP Images
The Great Recession
FDR's First Fireside Chat: Audio: © Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library.
Image: © Philip Gendreau/Bettmann/Corbis Images
George W. Bush Speech, 2008: © The White House
Damon Rich Art Exhibit: © Ruth Fremson/The New York Times/Redux Pictures
Poverty and the Great Recession: © Scholastic Inc.
Barack Obama Speech, 2009: © The White House
Homeland Security
If You See Something Say Something PSA: © U.S Department of Homeland
Security
Homeland Security Act of 2002: © The White House
History of the National Border Patrol: © National Border Patrol Museum
Surveillance Drone: © U.S. Customs and Border Protection Office of Public Affairs
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: © U.S. Coast Guard
The French and Indian War
The Redeemed Captive Returning to Zion: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: ©
North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy Images
Letter from George Washington: © Scholastic Inc.
In Europe, Britain's Ally Prussia Fought Nearly Alone: © The Stapleton
Collection/Bridgeman Art Library International Ltd., London/New York
Fort Ticonderoga: © Emory Kristof/National Geographic/Getty Images; Mira/Alamy
Images; Philip Scalia/Alamy Images; Universal Images Group/Superstock, Inc.;
Ambient Images Inc./Superstock, Inc.; Mike Groll/AP Images
Uniforms of the French and Indian War: © Philip Scalia/Alamy Images
The Revolutionary War
Spirit of '76 and Yankee Doodle: Audio: © 3d United States Infantry Regiment Fife
and Drum Corps/U.S. Army. Image: © Corbis Images
Stamp Act Cartoon: © Time Inc. Picture Collection/Time & Life Pictures/Getty
Images
Declaration of Independence: © NARA
Washington at Valley Forge: © The Granger Collection, New York
Lexington-Concord Landmarks: © jiawangkun/Shutterstock.com; Jeremy
Edmanson/World Pictures/Photoshot/Newscom; Norman Barrett/Alamy Images;
Robert E. Klein/AP Images; Andre Jenny Stock Connection
September 11 We Will Never Forget
If You See Something, Say Something PSA: © U.S Department of Homeland
Security
The Hunt for Osama bin Laden: © AFP/Getty Images/Newscom ; Sayyid Azim/AP
Images; FBI/AP Images; Suzanne Plunkett/AP Images; SIPA/Newscom; Paula
Bronstein/Getty Images; Charles Dharapak/AP Images
Surviving the Disaster: © Reuters/ITN Source
Anthrax Investigators: © Michael Kleinfeld/UPI/Newscom
Terrorist Training Camp: © Getty Images
George W. Bush 9/11 Speech: © NARA
The War in Afghanistan
Soviets Exiting Afghanistan, 1989: © ITN Source
Burkas: © Jenny Matthews/In Pictures/Corbis Images
Afghan Presidential Election Results, 2004: © Independent Election Commission
of Afghanistan
Improvised Explosive Devices: © U.S. Army Photo
Obama's Speech at West Point, 2009: © The White House
The Declaration of Independence
National Archives: © East/Shutterstock.com; Antonio Jorge
Nunes/Shutterstock.com; NARA; trekandshoot/Shutterstock.com; Brandon
Bourdages/Shutterstock.com; Library of Congress; Oasis/Photos 12/Alamy Images;
The Granger Collection, New York; Massimo Borchi/Atlantide Phototravel/Corbis
Images; Michael Ventura/Alamy Images
Boston Tea Party: © Library of Congress
Letter from Abigail Adams: Audio: © Scholastic Inc. Image: © The Granger
Collection, New York
The Louisiana Purchase
Letter to George Rogers Clark: © Scholastic Inc.
A New Diversity: © The Historic New Orleans Collection; Mary Evans Picture
Library/The Image Works
Seaman: © Andre Jenny Stock Connection Worldwide/Newscom
Westward Movement: © The Bridgeman Art Library International, Ltd., London/New
York; Bettmann/Corbis Images; Christie's Images/The Bridgeman Art Library
International, Ltd., London/New York; Superstock, Inc.; North Wind Picture Archives;
The Granger Collection, New York; Walters Art Museum Baltimore/The Bridgeman
Art Library International, Ltd., London/New York; Huntington Library/Superstock, Inc.;
Sounddogs.com
Drawings from the Journals of Lewis and Clark: © North Wind Picture
Archives/Alamy Images; American Philosophical Society
Barack Obama
President Obama's Birth Certificate: © The White House
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka: © Bettmann/Corbis Images
Barack Obama Inaugural Address: © The White House
Obama Speech on Supreme Court Decision on Health Care Law: © The White
House
Obama Announcing Death of Osama bin Laden, 2011: © The White House
The Bill of Rights
King John Signing the Magna Carta, 1215: © Bettmann/Corbis Images
Revisions to Bill of Rights: © NARA
Selma, 1965: © The Lima News
James Madison Papers: © Library of Congress
Miranda Rights: © bbbvideo/iStockphoto
Judge Setting Bail: © ITN Source
National Archives: © East/Shutterstock.com; Antonio Jorge
Nunes/Shutterstock.com; NARA; trekandshoot/Shutterstock.com; Brandon
Bourdages/Shutterstock.com; Library of Congress; Oasis/Photos 12/Alamy Images;
The Granger Collection, New York; Massimo Borchi/Atlantide Phototravel/Corbis
Images; Michael Ventura/Alamy Images
The U.S. Constitution
Articles of Confederation: © Library of Congress
James Madison Papers: © Library of Congress
National Archives: © East/Shutterstock.com; Antonio Jorge
Nunes/Shutterstock.com; NARA; trekandshoot/Shutterstock.com; Brandon
Bourdages/Shutterstock.com; Library of Congress; Oasis/Photos 12/Alamy Images;
The Granger Collection, New York; Massimo Borchi/Atlantide Phototravel/Corbis
Images; Michael Ventura/Alamy Images
Shays's Rebellion: © Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association Library, Deerfield,
Massachusetts
George Washington Letter, 1793: © Scholastic Inc.
Jefferson Victory Banner: © The Granger Collection, New York
Lincoln on Slavery: © Scholastic Inc.
Suffrage Headline: © Library of Congress
The Branches of U.S. Government
Articles of Confederation: © Library of Congress
The U.S. Capitol: © Architect of the Capitol
Facts about George Washington: © Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York, USA/The
Bridgeman Art Library International Ltd., London/New York; Raeky
Emancipation Proclamation: © NARA
Brown v. Board Decision: © Library of Congress
Nixon Resignation Speech: © Archive.org
Citizenship
Immigrants Arriving at Ellis Island, c. 1903: © CriticalPast; Sounddogs.com
The New Colossus: © Greg Coon/Shutterstock.com
National Archives: © East/Shutterstock.com; Antonio Jorge
Nunes/Shutterstock.com; NARA; trekandshoot/Shutterstock.com; Brandon
Bourdages/Shutterstock.com; Library of Congress; Oasis/Photos 12/Alamy Images;
The Granger Collection, New York; Massimo Borchi/Atlantide Phototravel/Corbis
Images; Michael Ventura/Alamy Images
Suffrage Headline: © Library of Congress
President Obama's Birth Certificate: © The White House
President Obama on Citizenship: © The White House
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka: © Bettmann/Corbis Images
The Democratic Process
James Madison Papers: © Library of Congress
Shays's Rebellion: © Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association Library, Deerfield,
Massachusetts
The Magna Carta: © The British Library
Johnson Supports Voting Bill: © LBJ Library
The Industrial Revolution
Mill Girl: © Scholastic Inc.
Erie Canal Song: © Erie Canal Village
Cotton Gin Model: © Everett Collection, Inc.
Water Wheel: © Franc Podgorsek/iStockphoto
First Telegraph Message: © Library of Congerss; DW-Pixel/Shutterstock.com; A&E
Television Networks/Getty Images; Sounddogs.com
Model T Assembly Line: © Corbis Motion; Sounddogs.com