Exercise 4 – LexisNexis Search Questions Question 1 Search type: Known item 1 point Libraries have been creative in raising funds and presidential libraries are no exception. Ronald Reagan’s library sold an assortment of his favorite foods to raise money. What foods are known to be some of Reagan’s favorites? Include the article that provided your answer. Search step 1 – Select Power Search Search step 2 – search terms enter presidential library and (BODY) favorite foods. Search step 3 – add key terms: Reagan, Ronald Search step 4 – add key terms: libraries Search step 5 - News, All (English, Full Text) Search step 6 - all available dates Search step 7 – click search When I searched for this, I started out looking for fundraisers and that got me no correct results. I found an article on Nixon’s library and looked at the keywords in the article. I dropped the term fundraiser/fundraising and went the new direction. I did have to use Google to find out who The Gipper was, since I did not know that was a nickname for President Reagan. When I changed to the new search operation, I was able to pull up eight results. Item 6-8 all mention the sale of “The Gipper’s Favorite Foods” in the gift shop, which is one way the presidential libraries raise money to support the libraries. His favorite foods are Kraft Macaroni and Cheese, popcorn, chocolate chip cookies and jelly beans. The Washington Post December 19, 1991, Thursday, Final Edition Page 1 of 9 Comment [VT1]: Smart move, Judi – that part was really a red herring and not needed to answer the question. Hail to the Tchotchkes BYLINE: Jura Koncius SECTION: HOME; PAGE T7; HOME FRONT LENGTH: 483 words Question 2 Search type: Known item 1 point Some school districts in California report difficulties hiring qualified teachers, especially teacher-librarians. A school in Sunnyvale, California honored a new member of their faculty by awarding her "Teacher of the Year" for 2006. What was the name of this outstanding teacher and from which university did she graduate? Search step 1 – Select Power Search Search step 2 – Search terms enter (teacher of the year) and (Sunnyvale) and (teacher-librarian). Search step 3 - News, All (English, Full Text) Search step 4 – All dates available Search step 5 – click search To begin this research I used the same information as I ended up with, except I had the search term as Sunnyvale, California. This brought up more results than searchable, so when I removed California it reduced the results down to four. Three of these articles were the same. The teacher-librarian of the year for 2006 was Valeries Torres and she received a master’s degree from San Jose State University. San Jose Mercury News (California) January 29, 2007 Monday LIBRARIAN LEAVES MARK AT SCHOOL BYLINE: Becky Bartindale, Mercury News SECTION: B; Pg. 1 LENGTH: 1115 words GEOGRAPHIC: SAN JOSE, CA, USA (58%) CALIFORNIA, USA (94%) UNITED STATES (94%) LOAD-DATE: January 29, 2007 LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PUBLICATION-TYPE: Newspaper Page 2 of 9 Question 3 Search type: Known item 2 points A few years ago law enforcement officers at a UC campus used a taser on a student for failure to provide an ID at a library. Your client wants to know several key facts about this incident: a) What was the name of university and the library where the incident occurred? b) What was the name of the student who was tasered? c) Is it true there was a lawsuit settled over the incident? d) If so, how much money did it settle for and when? Search step 1 – Select Power Search Search step 2 – Search terms enter allcaps (UC) and student w/5 taser and lawsuit Search step 3 - News, All (English, Full Text) Search step 4 – All dates available Search step 5 – click search For this search, I decided to use the Allcaps feature. I was able to pull up six results, and the second article provided the answers. This was the first search that I was able to quickly pull up answers without having to change my search terms. I like the Allcap feature. The university was UCLA, the incident happened in the Powell Library and the students name is Mostafa Tabatabainejad. There was a lawsuit and it was settled for $220,000. Question 4 Search type: Subject 2 points Find articles written in the past two years that discuss user behaviors related to the use of Google Scholar in academic libraries. Pick one that you find most thought-provoking and write 2 or 3 sentences explaining why. Search step 1 – Select Power Search Search step 2 – Search terms enter (academic library) and (google scholar) and behavior Search step 3 - News, All (English, Full Text) Search step 4 – Previous 2 years for date Page 3 of 9 Comment [VT2]: Yes, it’s handy for this one. (even works nicely for allcaps(ID) ) Search step 5 – click search I chose this article because the research in it will be useful towards my final paper. There is study results that show the 45% of students used Google as their first search location. I found the information on how different schools searched for information whether it was the scientist who search for articles or the humanist who search for books and archives. This article had great search results on how different students search and what they use for searching. Resource Shelf August 3, 2010 Tuesday 11:21 AM EST Preprint Article: Google Scholar Users & User Behaviors: An Exploratory Study BYLINE: resourceshelf LENGTH: 156 words Aug. 3, 2010 (Free Pint Limited delivered by Newstex) -by Gail Herrera Assistant Dean, Technical Services & Automation Associate Professor University of Mississippi Libraries Anticipated Print Publication Date: March 2011 SUBJECT: LIBRARIES (90%); ACADEMIC LIBRARIES (90%); COLLEGE & UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS (88%) Uncategorized COMPANY: GOOGLE INC (58%) GOOGLE INC. ORGANIZATION: UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI (91%) TICKER: GOOG (NASDAQ) (58%) GOOG (NASDAQ) INDUSTRY: NAICS519130 INTERNET PUBLISHING & BROADCASTING & WEB SEARCH PORTALS (58%) LOAD-DATE: August 3, 2010 LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PUBLICATION-TYPE: Web Blog Page 4 of 9 Comment [VT3]: I agree. Nice choice. Question 5 Search type: Known item 2 points A friend who’s known for telling wild stories says there was a legal case called something like “United States v. $3,124,977.28”! Find the case to see if this is really true. Search step 1 – Click MyLexis Search step 2 – Search terms enter United States and $3,124,977.28 Search step 3 – Jurisdiction – Federal and State combined Search step 4 – Cases - Federal & State Court Cases - After 1944, Combined Search step 5 – click search I was able to pull up two records to show this case is true. 237 Fed. Appx. 271, *; 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 15428, ** UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, AMAN KHAN; STELLA KHAN; ETHEL SAMSON; WALTER SAMSON; MOHAMMED AMIN SHEIKH; ABIDA SHEIKH; UNITED ELECTRONICS AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.; UNITED AIRCRAFT AND ELECTRONICS, Claimants - Appellants, v. $ 3,124,977.28 IN U.S. CURRENCY; $ 384,706.72 SEIZED FROM CITICORP BROKERAGE ACCOUNT NO. 44G07699, Defendants. No. 05-56190 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT 237 Fed. Appx. 271; 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 15428 May 9, 2007 , Submitted, Pasadena, California ** ** This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). June 22, 2007, Filed NOTICE: PLEASE REFER TO FEDERAL RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE RULE 32.1 GOVERNING THE CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. SUBSEQUENT HISTORY: Subsequent appeal at United States v. $ 3,124,977.28 in United States Currency, 239 Fed. Appx. 335, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 15429 (9th Cir. Cal., June 22, 2007) Page 5 of 9 Question 6 Search type: Known item (two items) 2 points a) Find out who introduced the Children Internet Protection Act (CIPA) bill to the U.S. Senate and when. b) Locate case law involving CIPA in which the American Library Association is a party (plaintiff or defendant). Search step 1 – Click MyLexis Search step 2 – Search terms enter (CIPA) and senate Search step 3 – Jurisdiction – Federal and State combined Search step 4 – Cases - Federal & State Court Cases - After 1944, Combined Search step 5 – click search Senator John McCain introduced CIPA in 2000 539 U.S. 194, *; 123 S. Ct. 2297, **; 156 L. Ed. 2d 221, ***; 2003 U.S. LEXIS 4799 UNITED STATES, et al., Appellants v. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC., et al. No. 02-361 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 539 U.S. 194; 123 S. Ct. 2297; 156 L. Ed. 2d 221; 2003 U.S. LEXIS 4799; 71 U.S.L.W. 4465; 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 5397; 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 415; 29 Comm. Reg. (P & F) 438 March 5, 2003, Argued June 23, 2003, Decided PRIOR HISTORY: ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA. Am. Library Ass'n v. United States, 201 F. Supp. 2d 401, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9537 (E.D. Pa., 2002) DISPOSITION: Reversed. CASE SUMMARY: PROCEDURAL POSTURE: Appellee library associations and others challenged the constitutionality of the filtering provisions in the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA), Page 6 of 9 114 Stat. 2763A-335. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania held that those provisions were facially invalid on the ground that they induced public libraries to violate patrons' First Amendment rights. Appellant United States and its agencies appealed. OVERVIEW: A library's decision to use filtering software was a collection decision, not a restraint on private speech. A library's need to exercise judgment in making collection decisions depended on its traditional role in identifying suitable and worthwhile material; it was no less entitled to play that role when it collected material from the Internet than when it collected material from any other source. Because public libraries' use of Internet filtering software did not violate their patrons' First Amendment rights, the CIPA did not induce libraries to violate the U.S. Constitution, and was a valid exercise of Congress' spending power. Further, the CIPA did not impose an unconstitutional condition on public libraries. The funding programs were intended to help public libraries fulfill their traditional role of obtaining material of requisite and appropriate quality for educational and informational purposes. Congress could insist that these public funds be spent for the purposes for which they were authorized. A refusal to fund protected activity, without more, could not be equated with the imposition of a penalty on that activity. OUTCOME: The judgment of the district court was reversed. CORE TERMS: internet, public libraries, patron's, adult, software, filtering, collection, site, plurality, blocking, censorship, filter, terminal, librarian, pornography, public forum, harmful, block, message, user, unblocking, strict scrutiny, speech-related, restrictive, technology, disable, blocked, child pornography, obscenity, unblock LEXISNEXIS(R) HEADNOTES Computer & Internet Law > Censorship > Children's Internet Protection Act Education Law > Libraries > Funding Education Law > Libraries > Restricted Materials Governments > Local Governments > Libraries HN1 Under the Children's Internet Protection Act, 114 Stat. 2763A-335, a public library may not receive federal assistance to provide Internet access unless it installs software to block images that constitute obscenity or child pornography, and to prevent minors from obtaining access to material that is harmful to them. Communications Law > Internet Services Education Law > Libraries > Funding Governments > Local Governments > Libraries HN2 To help public libraries provide their patrons with Internet access, Congress offers two forms of federal assistance. First, the E-rate program established by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56, codified at 47 U.S.C.S. § 151 et seq., entitles qualifying libraries to buy Internet access at a discount. 110 Stat. 71, 47 U.S.C.S. § 254(h)(1)(B). Second, pursuant to the Library Services and Technology Act, 110 Stat. 3009-295, as amended, 20 U.S.C.S. § 9101 et seq., the Institute of Museum and Library Services makes grants to state library administrative agencies to electronically Page 7 of 9 link libraries with educational, social, or information services, assist libraries in accessing information through electronic networks, and pay costs for libraries to acquire or share computer systems and telecommunications technologies. 20 U.S.C.S. § 9141(a)(1)(B) , (C) , (E). Extra Credit Search type: Known item 1 point In an assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan as he exited the Washington Hilton Hotel, he and several others were shot by John Hinckley, Jr. According to a report by a major newswire service, with whom had Hinckley’s brother plan to have dinner the following evening? Search step 1 – Select Power Search Search step 2 – Search terms enter Hinckley w/5 dinner and Reagan and assassination Search step 3 - News, All (English, Full Text) Search step 4 – All dates available Search step 5 – click search George Bush was to have dinner with Hinckley’s brother the night after Ronald Reagan was shot. PERSON: GEORGE H W BUSH (90%); GEORGE W BUSH (78%) GEOGRAPHIC: AUSTIN, TX, USA (93%); DALLAS, TX, USA (79%) TEXAS, USA (93%) UNITED STATES (93%); IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF (79%); NICARAGUA (79%) LOAD-DATE: January 22, 2005 LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PUBLICATION-TYPE: NEWSPAPER JOURNAL-CODE: GHERLD Page 8 of 9 Question 1 Regan favorite foods 2 Sunnyvale Teacher of the Year 3 UC library tasering 4 User behavior re. gScholar in academic libraries 5 Legal case U.S. v. $$$ 6 CIPA bill Extra Hinckley’s brother’s dinner companion Requirements Search steps, Results, Answer: what were his favorite foods Search steps, Results, Answer: who and from which university Search steps, Results, Answer: (a)UC campus & library; (b)student; (c)lawsuit? (d) settlement amount Search steps, Result, Answer: one that’s most thought-provoking & why (2-3 sentences) Search steps, Results, Answer Search steps, Results, Answer: (a)who introduced bill in Senate; (b)case with ALA as party Search steps, Results, Answer Points possible Points given 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +1 +1 11 This is strong work, Judi, topping off considerable development in your searching skills over the semester. Well done. Page 9 of 9
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