Ancestry Report W hat b re eds make u p Kato? The Wisdom Panel™ Insights computer algorithm performed over seven million calculations using 11 different models (from a single breed to complex combinations of breeds) to predict the most likely combination of pure and mixed breed dogs in the last 3 ancestral generations that best fit the DNA marker pattern observed in Kato. The ancestry chart depicting the best statistical result of this analysis is shown in the picture below. Mixed Breed† English Cocker Spaniel* Mixed Breed† Mixed Breed† Mixed Breed† Mixed Breed† English Cocker Spaniel Mix Labrador Retriever* American Staffs. Terrier American Staffs. Terrier American Staffs. Terrier Labrador Retriever Mix Kato English Cocker Spaniel Mix Labrador Retriever / American Staffs. Terrier Mix English Cocker Spaniel Mix crossed with Labrador Retriever / American Staffs. Terrier Mix † Mixed breed Ancestor. See next page for more details... *Breed detected, however at a lower confidence. Such results are not included in accuracy calculations. W hat does t he Mixed Bre ed Ancestor mean for my dog? We have identified for you the 5 next best breed matches which appeared in the analysis of your dog's DNA. One or more of these breeds could have contributed to the genetic makeup of the ancestors indicated by the mixed breed icon. The breeds are listed by the relative strength of each result in our analysis with the most likely at the top of the list. There could also be a breed or breeds present in the mixed breed component that we cannot detect with our current database of purebred dogs. 16.04% Tibetan Terrier Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Dogue de Bordeaux Basset Hound Miniature Bull Terrier 6.09% 5.29% 4.08% 3.25% How Wisdom Panel Insights W orks The process started when you sent a sample to our laboratory, where the DNA was extracted from the cells and examined for the 321 markers that are used in the test. The results for these markers were sent to a computer, that evaluated them using a program designed to consider all of the pedigree trees that are possible in the last three generations. The trees considered include a simple pedigree with a single breed (a likely pure-bred dog), two different breeds at the parental level (a first-generation cross), all the way up to a complex tree with eight different great-grandparent breeds allowed. Our computer used information from over 185 breeds from our breed database to fill these potential pedigrees. For each of the millions of combinations of ancestry trees built and considered, the computer gave each a score representing how well that selected combination of breeds matched to your dog’s data. The pedigree with the overall best score is the one which is shown on the ancestry chart. Only breeds that reached our set confidence threshold for reporting are reported in the ancestry chart. American Staf fordshire Terrier American Staffordshire Terrier Height: 43 - 48 cm Weight (Show): 18 - 27 kg Weight (Pet): 17 - 31 kg Ears: Muzzle: Tail: The American Staffordshire Terrier can trace its roots all the way back to the nineteenth century in England. The English Staffordshire Terrier was created when various terriers were crossed with the Bulldog. The crossbreeding resulted in the active and powerful breed that came to the attention of the United States public in 1870. American breeders then focused their attention and efforts to increasing the size and weight of the American Staffordshire Terrier. These breeding efforts resulted in a Staffordshire Terrier that was recognised as a separate breed by the American Kennel Club in 1936. In 1972, the current name of “American Staffordshire Terrier” was adopted. The American Staffordshire Terrier was once used primarily for fighting. That practice, however, was banned in the early 1900’s and two separate variations of the breed were gradually developed. The American Staffordshire Terrier can be any colour, with solid, particolour, or patched black, brown, tan, brindle (black and brown striped), liver, red or fawn. Black or blue mask, brindle or tan points are commonly seen traits in this breed. Ears may also appear different due to cropping. Do you recognize any of these American Staffordshire Terrier traits in KATO? Intelligent, hard-working, and stoic dogs. Very loyal to family and usually good with children. May not get along well with other dogs. American Staffordshire Terriers seem to enjoy dog sports such as agility, flyball, rally and competitive obedience. There have been reported incidents of American Staffordshire Terriers being aggressive with other pets or people. English Cocker Spaniel Height: 38 - 41 cm English Cocker Spaniel Weight (Show): 12 - 15 kg Weight (Pet): 10 - 19 kg Ears: Muzzle: Tail: The English Cocker Spaniel was originally bred in Spain during the 1300’s, although the modern traits were not incorporated into the breed until the 1890’s. It is generally accepted that spaniels can be traced back to Spain for their development as a hunting and retrieving dogs. From Spain the dogs were transported, traded, given away as gifts, and travelled with their masters to England. Spaniels were used in England for hunting on the estates of the wealthy. Though it somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, it is closer to the working dog form of the Field Spaniel and the Springer Spaniel. Both Cocker Spaniel breeds are found in the Kennel Club’s Gundog group. The breed is known simply as the Cocker Spaniel in the United Kingdom. The English Cocker Spaniel comes in a range of solid and particolours with white. The colours are black, liver, or shades of red including lemon and orange. Some dogs have a white chest blaze, and tan points are possible. Ticking is also frequently seen. Do you recognize any of these English Cocker Spaniel traits in KATO? Very food motivated, which can help in training the Intelligent, playful, happy, and usually friendly dogs; English Cocker Spaniel to drop retrieved or guarded some may have a high amount of energy. items not intended for play. Enjoys dog sports such retrieving, tracking, hunting, field trials, agility, and competitive obedience. Occasionally may exhibit fearful behaviours, but these might improve with reward-based training. Lab rador Ret riever Height: 53 - 61 cm Weight (Show): Labrador Retriever 25 - 30 kg Weight (Pet): 22 - 35 kg Ears: Muzzle: Tail: The Labrador Retriever can trace its roots to the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The breed dates back to at least the seventeenth century when they were known as the “Lesser Newfoundland.” The breed is believed to have descended from the extinct “St. John’s Water Dog” which was a cross between native water dogs and the Newfoundland. Labrador Retrievers were initially trained to retrieve fishing nets from the cold waters of the North Atlantic. Fisherman brought them to England in the nineteenth century where they were lauded for their swimming, retrieving and hunting skills. The Earl of Malmesbury is believed to have coined the name Labrador in order to differentiate them from their Newfoundland ancestors. During the 1800’s, a heavy dog tax in Canada and quarantine laws in Britain drastically cut the number of Labradors in the U.K., but a good breeding program replenished the stock. The Labrador Retriever comes in solid black, chocolate, and yellow. The yellow varies from a pale cream to a rich red fox colour. Some Labradors also have white chest blazes. The Dudley variant is where the nose is pink, though this is quite rare. Non-AKC registries sometimes recognise a Silver Variant though this may be classed as chocolate by the AKC. Do you recognize any of these Labrador Retriever traits in KATO? Usually happy-go-lucky, calm, or easygoing dogs, though some may be energetic. Usually friendly and are generally good family dogs. Labrador Retrievers enjoy dog sports such as agility, hunting, tracking, rally and competitive obedience; retrieving and swimming. Quite food motivated, which may make it easier to teach the Labrador Retriever to drop retrieved items not intended for play. Owner's name: Karim Weuts Dog's name: Kato Date: February 22, 2013 Statement of Authenticity This certifies the authenticity of Kato's canine genetic background as determined following careful analysis of more than 300 genetic markers using Wisdom Panel Insights. The purebred dog breed signature matches included in this analysis are those that were detected in the last three generations of Kato's ancestry using the proprietary breed detection algorithm at Mars Veterinary. Dr. Neale Fretwell Research & Development Director Mixed Breed English Cocker Spaniel Mix English Cocker Spaniel* English Cocker Spaniel Mix Mixed Breed Mixed Breed Mixed Breed Kato Mixed Breed Labrador Retriever Mix Labrador Retriever* American Staffs. Terrier Labrador Retriever / American Staffs. Terrier Mix American Staffs. Terrier American Staffs. Terrier English Cocker Spaniel Mix crossed with Labrador Retriever / American Staffs. Terrier Mix
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