Explore career education in kansas an introduction to kansas career education KANSAS CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION Explore Career and Technical Education Table of Contents Kansas Career and Technical Education, or Kansas CTE, has faithfully offered students the chance to develop as students, employees, and as people for generations. The foundations of Kansas CTE lie in the existing programs that many people have utilized over the years to prepare themselves for life after high school. These high school courses, student organizations and work-based learning opportunities for students interested in a particular career have long been used to better prepare students for the “real world”. The choices available to students are now so This guide will show you the vast and the methods of learning so broad, it has various ways in which Kansas CTE become difficult for students to identify what they educates, enables and empowers want to do with their lives, much less create an students to explore for themselves actionable plan for achieving their career goals. the career development opportunities Each person thinks differently, learns differently, available to them. and has different interests. Kansas CTE provides students with the means to explore their own unique abilities and interests, choose a career field that motivates them, seek out the education, and relevant experience they need and ultimately, find a job that is satisfying. Students who use Kansas CTE benefit from the power of linking their academic studies to their career interests outside of school. They benefit even more when they apply what they are learning in real world situations. Student organizations and extended learning opportunities help students build character by providing venues to demonstrate leadership in competitive situations. In a marketplace that demands skills but values integrity, experiences that build character are often the difference between an average job and a career that contributes to a rewarding life. Explore Career Clusters 4 When Does Career and Technical Education Begin? 6 Strong School Counselors Lead to Student Success 7 Student Organizations 8 Extended Learning Opportunities 10 Clusters in Action: Junction City High School 11 Junction City Plan of Study 12 Postsecondary Education 13 Workforce Development 14 Online Resources 15 Kansas Student Enrollment* Number of Students in Public High Schools..............................147,000 Number of Secondary Students Enrolled in CTE........................19,000 Number of Public Community Colleges..............................................30 Number of Students at Public Community Colleges..................84,000 Number of Postsecondary Students Enrolled in CTE..................19,000 Perkins Funds Received.............................................$12,850,000 * Approximate numbers KANSAS CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION KANSAS CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Marketing, Sales, and Service Finance H Law, Public Safety, and Security Correction Services Emergency and Fire Management Services Law Enforcement Services Legal Services Security and Protective Services Government and Public Administration Revenue and Taxation Foreign Service Governance National Security Planning Public Management and Administration Regulation Education and Training Administration and Administrative Support Professional Support Services Teaching/Training Explore Career Clusters Academic and Technical Skills Employability Ethics Systems Teamwork Career Development Problem Solving Critical Thinking Information Technology Application Legal Responsibilities Communication Safety, Health, and Environment um an an d R Se es rv ou ic rc es es Health Science Health Science Biotechnology Research and Development Diagnostic Services Supportive Services Health Informatics Therapeutic Services Recently Kansas Career and Technical Education benefited from a US Department of Education initiative known as “Career Clusters.” This national program is designed to align student education, skill development, and leadership opportunities with eventual employment opportunities. Career Clusters allow students to explore for themselves exactly what they need from an educational, skill, and aptitude standpoint to get started in a career they find interesting. As the “Career Clusters Model” on page 7 illustrates, the ability to plan your career begins with the most basic elements of success. Core knowledge, skills, and intangibles such as social skills combine to form the foundation considered vital for every student. Once the foundation is in place, students can explore 6 basic career fields by using assessments designed Arts, A/V Technology, and Communications Audio/Video Techniques Journalism and Broadcasting Performing Arts Printing Techniques Telecommunications Techniques Visual Arts Foundation Knowledge and Skills Human Services Consumer Services Counseling and Mental Health Services Early Childhood Development and Services Family and Community Services Personal Care Services Information Support and Services Interactive Media Network Systems Programming and Software Development , Banking and Related Services Business Financial Management Financial and Investment Planning Insurance Services Lodging Recreation, Amusements, and Attractions Restaurants and Food and Beverage Services Travel and Tourism nd mental a s Environ m te s y ural S Agricult Information Technology In an dus d tr En ial gi , M ne a er nu in fa g ct Sy ur st ing em , s Hospitality and Tourism Buying and Merchandising Distribution and Logistics e-Marketing Management and Entrepreneurship Marketing Communications and Promotion Marketing Information Management and Research Professional Sales and Marketing n tio ica un tion mm ma Co nfor I ts, Ar and Administrative and Information Support Business Analysis Business Financial Management and Accounting Marketing Human Resources Management Busi nes and s, Marke Mana t gem ing, en t Business, Management, and Administration Animal Systems Agribusiness Systems Environmental Service Systems Food Products and Processing Systems Natural Resources Systems Plant Systems Power, Structural and Technical Systems Manufacturing Production Manufacturing Production Process Development Maintenance, Installation and Repai r Quality Assurance Logistics and Inventory Control Health, Safety, and Environmental Assurance Architecture and Construction Construction Design and Pre-construction Maintenance and Operations to provide insight into what interests and motivates them. These assessments range from standardized testing to aptitude surveys, and are a valuable tool for evaluating potential careers. Within the 6 career fields, there are 16 career clusters. Each cluster contains a set of career pathways. These pathways are exactly what they sound like; pathways that link students from grade school to over 600 specific careers. The pathways identify each step, skill, education requirement, and aptitude needed to be successful within any specific career. You can learn more about career clusters at www.careerclusters.org. Kansas, like many other states, is embracing the career cluster model and applying it within schools across the state. Kansas CTE has been Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics Facility and Mobile Equipment Maintenance Health, Safety and Environmental Management Logistics Planning and Management Services Sales and Services Transportation Operations Transportation/Systems Infrastructure Planning, Management, and Regulation Warehousing and Distribution Center Operations Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Engineering and Technology Science and Math (Investigative, Informational, and Educational) charged with creating the career pathways as they relate to the curriculum and needs of Kansas students, educators, and employers. Once the model is fully integrated, each student will be able to explore every opportunity and chart their own path to a rewarding career. “Our 16 broad career clusters will help students enhance the link between the knowledge they acquire in school and the skills they need to pursue their dreams. Without limiting students, career clusters help them focus on an area of interest or a possible career path.” – Richard W. Riley, Former U.S. Secretary of Education When does Kansas Career and Technical Education begin? Advanced academic and technical education Career-specific training Employer-recognized certification and licensure Apprenticeships Cooperative education Internships Mentorships Part-time work Service learning Matriculation from secondary to post-secondary programs Career student organizations Postsecondary Career Preparation & Applications Lifelong Learning Career Successful work life Economic viability and contribution to the life of the community Ongoing career evaluation and changes facilitated by lifelong learning skills strong school counselors lead to student success Career Preparation & Applications Workbased learning Workplace readiness classes High school “senior experiences” Articulation linking secondary and post-secondary study Mentorships Part-time work Service learning 4 Basic Steps of Career Development: 1. Career Awareness 2. Career Exploration 3. Career Preparation 4. Career Application School counselors are becoming a more important factor in their students’ academic, extra-curricular, career, and life planning. Counselors use ICEPs to help students better manage how they explore their career options. They include courses, co- and extra-curricular activities as a well as options after high school. Throughout the process, school counselors will be on the front line guiding students through all of their choices. eventual goal of a successful adult life. As the students advance, specializations in academic curricula, personal assessments, and opportunities for personal and professional growth geared toward a specific career goal take shape. The cluster model demonstrates the steps in charting a career path, as well as the need to view career development as a life-long process, not a destination. After all, career planning is not something that ends with a first job, even for astronauts. Counselors and students will focus less on simply graduating from high school and more on learning career decision-making skills. Although both parents and teachers will play active roles in developing those skills, it is the counselors that will have the most influence. Counselors must be able to communicate how important it is for students to be accountable for their career and education planning. Within this new counseling process the ICEP (Individual Career and Education Plan) will be the main tool for both counselors and students. The ICEP maps out courses and extracurricular activities that will help students learn important skills for their chosen career. ICEPs focus less on merely graduating from high school and more on laying the foundations for career success. Elementary School Career Awareness Introduction to career clusters and career fields Career fairs Career days Classroom guest speakers Field trips The chart above demonstrates how and when Career and Technical Education is integrated into the overall education of students. Each phase of school, from kindergarten through postsecondary, reveals another layer of progress toward the As Kansas implements its career cluster model, Kansas CTE, school counselors will play a major role. In the past, counselors primarily met with students to make sure graduation requirements were being fulfilled. Under Kansas CTE, counselors will become more involved in helping students identify career goals and mapping out a pathway to meet those goals. Middle School Career Exploration Career courses Career research Job shadowing Individual Career and Education Plans (ICEPs) ...At the beginning, of course. How many people did you know in kindergarten who said they wanted to be an astronaut when they grew up? Chances are a few actually became astronauts. In adopting the career cluster model, Kansas CTE is sending a clear message that it is never too early to start thinking about a career. As part of the cluster initiative, schools begin emphasizing awareness of the various career fields in kindergarten. Because a critical component of career selection is related to personal assessments that begin at this age, these early years can reveal tendencies and abilities that may lead to a career. Secondary Advanced academic and technical education Career-specific training Employer-recognized certification and licensure Career program of study Career academies Individual Career and Education Plans (ICEPs) revised annually School counselors have always been a strong resource for students. In the career cluster model counselors will become even more important. They will take on an even larger role in guiding students to lifelong career success. School counselors will become the leaders of group efforts to prepare students for their careers and for life after high school. Parents, guardians, and teachers will also play larger roles in helping students make smart and informed career and academic decisions. School counselors will design a guidance plan for each student that involves both parents or guardians and teachers. Each year a student fills out his or her ICEP with the help of his or her counselor and parents or guardians. Throughout the year, the student continues to revise the ICEP with the help of his or her counselor. ICEPs are not set in stone; rather they change as the student develops new career goals and interests. After all, the ICEP is a vehicle for career discovery intended to demonstrate that career development is a lifelong process that must be embraced. Flexibility is a key component in this process. KANSAS CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION Student Organizations Building the Case for Relevancy in Education Why do a third of American high school students leave school without a diploma? What might help keep them in school, engaged, and learning? A recent survey put these and related questions to a group that isn’t usually asked for opinions on American education—high school dropouts. Nearly 500 former students who had attended schools in 25 locations were polled. Researchers found that although some dropouts had faced academic problems, the overwhelming majority possessed the potential to graduate. Further, the students had strong and thoughtful opinions on what might have kept them in school. Among the survey’s major findings, as reported in The Silent Epidemic: Perspectives on High School Dropouts: • 88 percent had passing grades, and 70 percent said they could have graduated if they had tried • 81 percent said they now believe graduating from high school is important to success in life • 81 percent called for more “real-world” learning opportunities • 71 percent favored better communication between parents and schools, with more involvement from parents Source: Civic Enterprises and Peter D. Hart Research Associates, with funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. FFA DECA: an Association of Marketing Students Kansas FFA facilitates Kansas Agriculture Education and FFA programs that empower future leaders, foster their passions, and develop skills and character. Throughout the year, Kansas FFA sponsors various career development events. Nationally each year FFA awards more than $2 million dollars in scholarship money to student participants. Kansas was a charter member of DECA in 1948. Today the organization has grown to over 5,000 chapters across the nation. DECA works to develop leadership and business skills in students as well as give them an opportunity to explore career fields within the marketing industry. • Over 7,000 members in over 150 chapters n website: n website: w ww.ksffa.org Business Professionals of America BPA is a national co-curricular career organization offering opportunities for middle school, high school, and postsecondary students. Through training in leadership, academics, citizenship, and technology skills BPA strives to prepare students to be members of a world-class workforce. n website: www.bpa.org/KS.htm www.deca.org/states/1.php3?state=Kansas Future Business Leaders of America Bringing business and education together in a positive working relationship, FBLA provides students with the skills needed to successfully compete in the job market, pursue further education, or manage personal skills. • Nearly 250,000 members nationally n website: www.ksfbla.org Family, Career and Community Leaders of America FCCLA is a dynamic and effective national student organization that helps young men and women become leaders and address important personal, family, work, and societal issues through family and consumer sciences education. • Over 225,000 members in middle school, high school and postsecondary nationwide n website: SkillsUSA SkillsUSA is a partnership of students, teachers, and industry representatives working together to ensure America has a skilled workforce. Activities in local chapters revolve around preparation for competitions in a broad range of leadership and career skills. • More than 250,000 members (nation-wide) n website: Technology Student Association www.ksfccla.org Health Occupation Students of America HOSA is dedicated to promoting occupations in the healthcare industry. It holds annual leadership conferences at the national and state levels that feature competitions in nearly 50 healthcare skills. HOSA views the activities of high school chapters as extensions of classroom healthcare education. n website: www.kcterc.org/KansasHOSA/tabid/61/Default.aspx TSA is an organization comprised of middle school and high school students with a passion to learn about technology. Students in the organization not only understand the value of learning to live in a technical world, but treasure the challenge of thriving in this 21st century environment. Members of the association compete in a myriad of events ranging from public speaking to web design. The skills obtained through TSA are constantly utilized throughout a student’s life – they go far beyond his or her postsecondary experience within the organization. n website: w ww.skillsusaks.org www.tsaweb.org Career Clusters in Action: Junction City High School Extended Learning Takes Education out of the Classroom Extended learning opportunities offer students a chance to gain an understanding and appreciation of how their academic curriculum relates to the world outside of the classroom. After-school activities and work immersion programs bridge the gap between learning and actual career environments. They provide students with insight into careers and motivate them to achieve higher levels of academic performance. Studies show that students who engage in these types of experiences perform better on academic and skill assessments. Kansas CTE understands that these experiences are invaluable to students who are in the exploration and preparation phases of their career development. There are a number of opportunities for students to use their academic coursework in settings outside of the classroom. Consider these extended learning opportunities in Kansas: Apprenticeships For many, careers apprenticeships are the first step toward certification in a variety of trades. They allow workers to coordinate on-the-job training with classroom learning to master specific skills associated with a particular career. Web resource: www.kansasapprenticeship.org Job Shadowing This option is so popular that there is a national job-shadowing day. Groundhog Day, celebrated each year on February 2nd, is also National Job Shadowing Day. Students spend the day following, watching, and partcipating in their chosen career field as they shadow a worker in that profession. Through this experience, they discover real-world applications to lessons learned in the classroom. Web resource: www.jobshadow.org Internships Internships give students the opportunity to experience what being an employee in their chosen career field is really like. Internships typically involve a relationship between a student and a relevant business in which he or she works part-orfull time for a time period of a few weeks up to a year. These learning experiences provide insight into the workplace as well as enlighten the student in what kinds of skills, education, or training is necessary to succeed within their chosen career field. Some students are so successful during an internship that it leads to a job offer. Mentoring In schools, students have teachers; in the real world, students have mentors. This long-term 10 relationship with an industry professional gives students first hand insider information that is important to career success. Mentors provide a perspective that can only be acquired through experience. Web resource: www.ksmentors.ks.gov Service Learning Volunteering is beneficial for students and the community. Students can learn valuable skills while participating in a variety of community service projects or by working with specific charities that serve a need within the students chosen career field. Web resource: www.kanserve.org Cooperative Learning Quality work spent in the pursuit of a career should count toward a student’s graduation requirements. Cooperative learning is a broad idea that describes how educators combine learning outside of the classroom with existing curriculum requirements. Virtual Learning In recent years, the Internet has been exploited by the educational community as a means of reaching out to students who may not have access to the hands-on resources they need to pursue their academic and career interests. Web-based virtual learning programs provide these students with the online academic and career planning tools they need. Use a search engine to look for online education and career development opportunities associated with any career. Web resource: Virtualjobshadow.com The Career Cluster model of CTE has been adopted in principle by the state of Kansas, but it is up to the individual schools to align their curriculums and programs on a local level. Junction City High School used the Career Cluster model to create three Career Academies: • Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) • Business and Information Technology (BIT) • Fine Arts and Human Services (FAHS) The mission of Junction City High School’s Business Information Technology Academy is: “To prepare students for productive citizenship by developing employability skills and building diverse relationships in a global society.” The Business and Information Technology Academy at Junction City has built career pathways that utilize existing curriculum offered at the school. They have aligned their pathways using elective courses in the following areas of study. • Restaurant Management • Retail/Wholesale Sales and Services • Hospitality and Tourism • Information Technology • Business and Administration • Finance • Law and Public Safety • Government and Public Administration In addition, the BIT academy is encouraging students to put their skills to work through programs and activities outside of school. These include: n The BIT Academy and the City of Junction City entered into a partnership agreement to open a soda shop that is managed by the students. n Accounting II students are busy learning the TaxWise system that they will be using to prepare tax returns. Last year over 183 Federal and State returns were prepared and E-filed free of charge by students. n Students from the BIT Academy participated in a competitive internship program. After being selected, students were placed at a job in their career field and earned credit for on-the-job training during the school day. n Ten BIT students participated in Job Shadowing during the fall semester. Local businesses and business partners included banks, hospitals, city government, retail stores and restaurants as well as the fire and police departments. 11 KANSAS CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION Postsecondary Education Sample Plan of Study: Business Adminstration 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade English I (1) English II (1) English III (1) English IV (1) Geometry (1) Algebra II (1) Statistics (1/2) American Government (1) Physical World (1) Biology (1) American History (1) Economics (1/2) Life Skills (1) World History (1) General Chemistry (1) Other Required Courses: Health (1/2); Physical Dimensions (1/2); Computer Credit (1); Humanities/Fine Art Credit (1) cluster electives (* Denotes Required Courses For Cluster) Accounting* Technical Writing* Consumer Finance* Entrepreneurship Business Job Training I Business Job Training II Business Law Accounting I Accounting II Accounting III Software Applications Spreadsheet Applications Web Pages Entertainment Marketing Word Processing Intro to Sociology General Psychology College Speech Human Relations concurrent enrollment courses English Comp I English Comp II College Algebra College Trigonometry sample careers in this cluster Business Manager Accountant Financial Analyst Entrepreneur Customer Service * 24 Credits Required for Graduation * 35 Service Learning Hours Required for Graduation Authentic Workplace Experience Opportunities Level I Site Visit/Career Fair Level II Job Shadowing Level III Internship (Pre-requisite course required) Discover Days (9th Grade) Interest, aptitude, achievement inventories eDiscover (9) 12 PLAN (10) PSAT(10, 11) ACT (11, 12) SAT (11, 12) Work Keys (11, 12) A career pathway can guide a student to a twoyear college, a four-year college or university, the military, or other forms of postsecondary education. High school students are not the only people who utilize postsecondary institutions to develop skills and acquire necessary education, but they are the beneficiaries of recent efforts to streamline the educational process. Through Kansas CTE, students have more opportunities to do postsecondary work at the high school level than ever before. There are some traditional programs that have allowed high school students to get college credit for work done in high school such as Advanced Placement (AP) courses. High schools and colleges throughout Kansas have developed articulation agreements with one another to create dual credit programs for the state’s students. These agreements provide them with the opportunity to take credits earned in high school and apply them to their college graduation requirements. Kansas CTE is working to create new articulation agreements that are both academic as well as work-based in scope. Kansas CTE also works with postsecondary education and employers to define the educational components and experiences that are most relevant to the Kansas economy. Increasing the relevance and portability of all of a student’s skills and activities that prepare them for their career is an important step in creating educational experiences that can truly be tailored to the individual. Tabor College University of Kansas University of Kansas Medical Center University of Kansas School of Law University of Missouri -Kansas City Washburn University Washburn University School of Law Wichita State University Students use the Plan of Study to help make decisions about courses and opportunities throughout high school and beyond. Many of the careers available to Kansas students require education or participation beyond the high school level. One important mission of Kansas CTE is to give students the resources they need to determine the appropriate postsecondary institution for their career choice; another is to ensure that students do not have to wait for graduation to begin working toward their goals. Currently, the transition between high school and postsecondary education is often difficult to navigate. As Kansas CTE continues to implement career pathways, the difficulties that exist in bridging the gap from high school to postsecondary academic curricula will continue to disappear until all academic work is fully credited, regardless of grade level or location. Baker College -College of Veterinary Tabor College Higher Highland Community College Barclay College Medicine University of Kansas Colby Community College Education Cloud College Benedictine College Kansas State University CoUCommunity niversity of Kansas Northeast Kansas Technical College North Central Kansas Technical College There are a Bethany College -Salina Medical Center Manhattan Area Technical College number of Bethel College K ansas Wesleyan University ofKansas Kansas City Area Technical School Northwest Kansas Technical College HigherMackie EducationCollege Kawof AreaLaw Technical School Brown University School Kansas City Kansas Community College opportunities Central College Manhattan Christian University of Missouri Salina Area Technical School available College in the Donnelly College -Kansas CityJohnson Co Community College state of State Kansas. Emporia McPherson College Washburn Flint University Hills Technical College Barton Co Community College Technical schools University MidAmerica Nazarene Washburn University complement the Garden City Butler Co Community Fort Hays State College School of LawCollege Community College Allen Co Community College Hutchinson Community College state’s community, University Oberlin College Wichita State University two-year and Friends University Ottawa University Wichita Area Technical College Ft Scott Community College four-year colleges. Dodge City Community College Haskell Indian Nations Pittsburg State Pratt Community College Neosho Co Community College University University Labette Community College Independence Community College Hesston College Rockhurst College Southwest Kansas Technical School Cowley Co Community College Coffeyville Community College Newman University Saint Seward MaryCoCollege Community College Kansas State University Southwestern College Kansas State University Sterling College -College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University -Salina Kansas Wesleyan University Manhattan Christian College McPherson College MidAmerica Nazarene College Oberlin College Ottawa University Pittsburg State University Rockhurst College Saint Mary College Southwestern College Sterling College Junction City High School uses the Career Cluster model to place every student in one of the three Career Academies. Students use their current interests, strengths, and goals to choose one of the 16 clusters. To assist in educational planning for high school and beyond, a Plan of Study has been developed for each of the clusters that details specific courses and programs at JCHS that support the cluster. To access information on higher learning visit: • www.kansasregents.org/institutions • www.kotn.org/colleges.html aker College arclay College enedictine College ethany College ethel College rown Mackie College entral College onnelly College poria State niversity rt Hays State niversity iends University askell Indian Nations niversity esston College ewman University ansas State University ansas State University Junction City Plan of Study 13 KANSAS CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION Kansas Career and Technical Education Web Resources Kansas Department of Education www.ksde.org Workforce development Kansas Colleges & Other Higher Education www.kotn.org/colleges.html Kansas Board of Regents www.kansasregents.org Kansas Career and Technical Education Resource Center www.kcterc.org National Career and Technical Education Web Resources US Department of Education www.ed.gov For more information on Workforce Development: • www.kansascommerce.com • www.workforcecenters.com 14 Not all learning takes place in the classroom nor does it stop after high school. That’s why Kansas CTE has partnered with the Kansas Department of Commerce and its Workforce Development Division. Together they offer career and job training to workers in order to fulfill specific needs of Kansas businesses. Kansas has 25 workforce centers located across the state. These centers serve as a link between job-seekers, businesses, and learning institutions to ensure that Kansas has the skilled workers it needs. The Workforce Development Division also collaborates with universities and community and technical colleges to align courses and curriculum with business needs. Collaborating to identify needs, develop appropriate training tools and curriculums, and place workers where they are needed is a critical component of Kansas CTE. Information sharing among the public and private sectors creates a knowledge base that supports the decision making of students who are still in the exploration phase of their career preparation. National Institute for Work and Learning, Academy for Educational Development www.niwl.org Career Clusters Web Site www.careerclusters.org Armed Services Vocational Battery www.todaysmilitary.com O*NET – Occupational Information Network online.onetcenter.org Career One Stop www.careeronestop.org 15 Kansas CTE 120 SE 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1182 Phone: 785.296.3048 www.ksde.org 16
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