COURSE SYLLABUS: English 492C: Language and Culture The Art & Science of Storytelling Instructor: Office Hours: Course Description The course focuses on the theory and practice of oral folklore narrative as exemplified by selected vernacular traditions in the U.S. and from around the world. We begin with the relevant basics of ethnography: using Native American myth as a case study, we ask how these stories have been collected, recorded, translated and interpreted, and what effects this process has had on the stories’ function, content and context. The we ask about the roles storytelling plays in identity formation, values definition, and self- and community expression, by asking students to place themselves within the context of communal storytelling traditions such as those recorded and elaborated by Zora Neale Hurston among pre-Civil Rights African Americans in Florida and Joseph Sobol among rural working-class whites in Appalachia. Finally, each student will research and present the history and surviving practice of oral folktale telling in a world culture of their own choosing. Student Learning Outcomes At the end of the course, students will be able to: • • • • Systematically analyze traditional and indigenous vernacular communities by observing, theorizing, and modeling the practice of oral folktale collection (CO6). Demonstrate an understanding of diversity and equity, and the barriers to articulating and achieving same, by explaining and evaluating how diverse experiences and social problems are coded into oral folktale narratives (CO10). Integrate and synthesize Effective Composition & Communication (CO1), Critical Analysis & Use of Information (CO3), by analyzing the historical and contemporary practice of oral folktale telling in a world community of their choosing through production of a research project and accompanying poster presentation (CO13). Adapt and orally present selected folktales for a modern audience, while communicating understanding of, and respect for, the origins and significance of the stories to their communities of origin. English 4xx: Storytelling Syllabus 2 Core Objectives 1. This course satisfies CORE OBJECTIVE 10 – Diversity & Equity, which stipulates that students will demonstrate an understanding of diversity through courses that focus on topics such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, religion, physical ability, language, and/or social class with an emphasis on the analysis of equity. Students will apply and evaluate approaches or modes of inquiry used to analyze diversity and equity and the social barriers to these goals. 2. This course satisfies CORE OBJECTIVE 13 – Integration & Synthesis, which stipulates that students be able to synthesize and transfer learning to new complex applications. 3. This course integrates CORE OBJECTIVE 1 - Effective Composition and Communication and CORE OBJECTIVE 3 - Critical Analysis and Use of Information. Required Texts • • • • • • • The Jack Tales. Richard Chase. Sandpiper, 2003 [1943]. Mules and Men. Zora Neale Hurston. Harper Perennial, 1990 [1935]. The Way to Rainy Mountain. N. Scott Momaday. University of New Mexico Press, 1969. African American Folktales: Stories from Black Traditions in the New World. Roger D. Abrahams, ed. Pantheon Books, 1985. Favorite Folktales from Around the World. Jane Yolen, ed. Pantheon, 1986. Folk and Fairy Tales. Martin Hallett & Barbara Karasek, eds. Concise ed. Broadview Press, 2011. numerous assigned essays & mostly short excerpts from critical works, field manuals, and anthologies; storytelling instructional resources; audio and video recordings [on WebCampus] Course Policies • • • Attendance. Missing more than three class meetings (= 10% of the semester schedule) lowers your participation grade unless you can document an official University-related excuse. Please arrive on time. If you must be absent, arrive late, or leave early, notify me in advance when possible. If you habitually arrive late or leave early I must subtract some attendance points. WebCampus. This is a web-assisted course, so dependable online access is necessary to obtain the course syllabus and assignments. Please visit the course website at least twice per week to check for assignments, announcements, and possible late-breaking syllabus revisions. Also, I will communicate with you by email, so please check yours regularly! Participation. I expect you to keep up with the daily assignments and assigned reading notes, to come to class prepared with questions and comments, and to participate in discussions both voluntarily and when called upon. No one gets to hide out or sit quietly in this class. We are all on stage; although, as I will repeatedly remind you, “It’s not about you – it’s about the story!” English 4xx: Storytelling Syllabus 3 • • Deadlines. Assignment submissions must meet the specified deadline and requirements or they will lose points. You may send essays as an attached Word file to my university email account at [email protected], but you are responsible for its safe arrival to my inbox. If you do not receive an emailed acknowledgement of receipt within 24 hours, please assume I did not receive your email. If during Unit #2 you are scheduled to tell a story and discover you are ill or otherwise unable to meet your commitment, please notify me as far in advance as possible so alternate arrangements may be made. I check my email often. Professionalism. I will strive to treat you as a professional: communicating clearly, meeting deadlines, striving for quality, and maintaining civility at all times. Please reciprocate. Your classmates are equally worthy of your respect, attention, and best work possible. Based on past experiences, I expect this class to develop into a closely-knit “vernacular community.” Join us! ____________________________________________________________________ Assignment Specifications • • • • Story log. An 8 ½” x 11” bound and ruled notebook with your name and “English 492B” on the inside front cover. (Please, no three-ring binders or loose sheets.) Please date and title each entry with the number of the reading assignment. Bring your log to class every day. I will randomly check them in class, and collect them for grading at midterm and final. Storytelling. You will demonstrate your understanding of ways storytelling functions to represent the diversity of human experience by telling at least one 10- to 15-minute story to the class (CO10), chosen from the anthology of world folktales, framing the story with a brief introduction to the culture of origin. These will be scheduled in Week 4, for Weeks 6 -10. Essays. Three essays of between 5-7 pages (1300-1800 words) are assigned in the syllabus. One will argue a problem in Native American folktale collection and interpretation (CO6), the second will be a nine-part memoir of your own, structured as an imitation of Scott Momaday’s The Way to Rainy Mountain (CO10), and the third a research paper focusing on a particular world storytelling tradition, accompanied by a 24x36” poster for final presentation (CO13). Essay proposals are due on the assigned dates: see the Assignment Schedule. Essays must be proofread for mechanical correctness and must conform to the usages of Standard English and a consistent “middle style” free of both pompous formality and carelessly informal diction. Other specifications will be outlined on the assignment prompts. Quizzes. Scheduled at approximately four-week intervals, a combination of short-answer and short-essay questions covering major concepts in the assigned readings. These take the place of longer midterm and final examinations. One or more may be administered online. GRADING. Three essays 10+20+30%, one performance 10%, poster 5%, reading notes (5% @midterm & @final), quizzes 10% (2.5% each), attendance/participation 15%. English 4xx: Storytelling Syllabus 4 This course uses plus/minus grades and the university’s grading system, which is listed below: A 4.0 C- 1.7 A- 3.7 D+ 1.3 B+ 3.3 D 1.0 B- 2.7 D- .07 C+ 2.3 F 0.0 C 2.0 I Incomplete Other Details • • • • Keeping in Touch. I will use email and WebCampus announcements to communicate with you, so please check your mail and the website regularly. Consider joining our Facebook group! If you need to reach me on short notice, email me ([email protected]). You are responsible for all announcements and information posted on WebCampus. Disabilities. The University guarantees equal access to those students with documented physical and learning disabilities. Please see your discussion leader as soon as possible so we may make appropriate arrangements. Consult the Disability Resource Center (784-6000, TSS 100) at http://www.unr.edu/drc/about-drc for more information. Audio and Video Recording. Video recording without permission of class or unauthorized audio recording of class is prohibited by law and by Board of Regents policy. This class may be video or audio recorded only with the written permission of the instructor. In order to accommodate students with disabilities, some students may be given permission to record class lectures and discussions. Therefore, students should understand that their comments during class may be recorded, though such recordings will not be published or otherwise distributed. However, unauthorized recording constitutes illegal surveillance and is prohibited by federal law. Plagiarism. Although I doubt that such a heinous offense will occur in this particular class, any written use of the words or original ideas of others without documentation, if detected, will result in failure of the assignment with additional penalties; or, if extensive, in failure of the course. See Student Conduct Policies in the UNR General Catalog for further information. English 4xx: Storytelling Syllabus 5 SCHEDULE OF ASSIGNMENTS DAY Wed WEEK 2 Mon Wed WEEK 3 Mon Wed WEEK 4 Mon Wed Wed LECTURE & DISCUSSION UNIT #1 READINGS WRITING & PRESENTATION (by this date) ASSIGNMENTS ETHNOLOGICAL THEORY & METHODOLOGY (CO6) The Opening Frame Review course syllabus Specifications for Jan. 26 assignment Story, folktale, myth, & legend? Roles of these practices in vernacular communities 1. Oring, from Folk Groups and Folklore Genres 2. Bruchac, from “The Continuing Circle: Native American Storytelling Past and Present” 3. Silko, “I Always Called Her Aunt Susie” 4. Ong, from Orality & Literacy 5. From Klapproth, Narrative as Social Practice 6. Favorite Folktales 48-49; 68-72; 105-07; 121-23 READING NOTES (in a course notebook or online blog) ID every week by number & date; one paragraph for each reading) Oral & written language. The politics of collecting, informing, transcribing, and recording. Comparing Native American & JudeoChristian-Islamic creation myths Case Study #1: Kiowa Myth & History Case Study #1 cont. Archetypes & Classification Systems 7. King, “You’ll Never Believe What Happened” from The Truth About Stories 8. Curtin, from Creation Myths of America 9. Folktales 20-27; 233-34 10. N. Scott Momaday, The Way to Rainy Mountain 11. Thompson, Motif Index 12. From Campbell, Hero with a Thousand Faces Case Study #2: An Ethnographic Debate: Coyote Tales. Universal or Particular? 13. Folktales 134-36; 331-33 14. Silko, “Coyote and the Stro’ro’ka Dancers” 15. Hinton, “Coyote Talk” 16. Radin, from The Trickster Case Study #2 cont. 17. Erdoes & Ortiz, “Coyote Laughs & Cries” from READING NOTES READING NOTES IN-CLASS READING NOTES REVIEW READING NOTES READING NOTES ESSAY #1 proposal due First Quiz READING NOTES Schedule Presentation For Unit #2 English 4xx: Storytelling Syllabus 6 American Indian Myths & Legends 18. Ballenger, from Living Sideways 19. Folktales 423-27; 472-74 UNIT #2 WEEK 6 Mon Wed WEEK 7 Mon Wed WEEK 8 Mon Wed WEEK 9 Mon Wed WEEK 10 Mon Wed ESSAY #1: the relationship of myth, history, and politics in Native American folklore studies (CO6) DIVERSITY & EQUITY (CO10) Storytelling Basics Claiming Autonomies Reclaiming Identities The Appropriation of Tradition 20. Storyteller’s Guide: “How to Shape a Story from Printed Text” and “How to Rehearse & Memorize a Story” 21. Sobol, “Innervision & Innertext” Three Levels of Time: Myth, History, & Present Tense Framing, Repetition, and Formulas Ethical Issues: Whose Story is It? 22. Harley, “Playing with the Wall” READING NOTES Scheduled Storytelling 2 23. Halleck & Karasek, Folk & Fairy Tales 21-45 24. Toelken, “The Icebergs of Folktale: Misconception, Misuse, Abuse” 25. Folk & Fairy Tales 46-70 READING NOTES Scheduled Storytelling 3 READING NOTES Telling Fairy Tales: Only for Children? Folkloric Patterns for Diverse Cultures Vernacular Communities Combining folktale with personal and community narrative Telling the Stories of the Tribe: A Part of It, or Apart from It? “Stagolee” & the African-American Signifying Tradition UNIT #3 26. Folk & Fairy Tales 71-137 27. Hurston, Mules & Men xiii-57 28. African American Folktales (AAF) 2-20, 4244 29. Mules & Men (M&M) 59-90 30. M&M 91-142 31. AAF 47-49, 72-78 32. M&M 143-179 33. AAF 101-105, 238-240 34. Nelson, “Rap Music & the Stagolee Mythoform” READING NOTES Scheduled Storytelling 1 Scheduled Storytelling 4 READING NOTES Scheduled Storytelling 5 Scheduled Storytelling 6 ESSAY #2 proposal READING NOTES Scheduled Storytelling 7 READING NOTES Scheduled Storytelling 8 READING NOTES Second Quiz Scheduled Storytelling 9 ESSAY #2: imitating Momaday, a 9--part personal story interweaving myth, history, and first-person narrative to explain the mythological, historical, and contemporary dimensions of diversity and barriers to social equity (CO10). FOLKTALE RESEARCH (CO13) English 4xx: Storytelling Syllabus 7 WEEK 11 Mon Wed WEEK 12 Mon Wed WEEK 13 Mon Case Study #3: The Anglo-American Jack Tale and Its Transatlantic Transmission From Orality to Nationalist Literature: Jack Tale Scholarship 35. Chase, The Jack Tales 36. Lindahl, “Jacks: The Name, the Tales, the American Tradition” Working Back to the Source: Modern Ethnography as Contextualizing Performance The Culture Hero in World Oral Traditions 39. Sobol, “Jack in the Raw: An Interview with Ray Hicks” 40. Hicks, “Hardy Hard-Ass” 41. Folktales TBA READING NOTES World Oral Traditions and the Problem of Recovery 42. Folktales TBA 43. Symonds, “Lost Languages, Lost Stories” READING NOTES 44. Folktales TBA READING NOTES 45. From Ong, Orality & LIteracy READING NOTES Wed WEEK 14 Mon Wed WEEK 15 Mon TBD Transcribing Performance in Context: from Orality to Textuality II Summing Up, Part I 37. Chase, more Jack Tales 38. McCarthy, Jack in Two Worlds ESSAY #3 PROPOSAL READING NOTES READING NOTES Third Quiz Fourth Quiz Summing Up, Part II: The Closing Frame Final Meeting READING NOTES ESSAY #3: Research Paper/Poster: One World Oral Tradition (CO13) TBD Research Paper Poster Presentations (CO13)
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