Tracy High School HA 2 Phase I Timeline 1875 Civil Rights Act is passed → What did the Civil Rights Act of 1875 do? 1877 Southern States place voting restrictions on African American voters and institute Jim Crow. → Please identify four ways Southern States violated African American voting rights. What was Jim Crow? 1883 The Supreme Court rules the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional. → Why did the Supreme Court declare the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional? 1896 The Supreme Court issues a ruling in Plessy vs. Ferguson. → How did the Supreme Court rule in this case? 1945 World War II ends. → Identify three ways World War II helped set the stage for the modern civil rights movement? 1946 President Harry Truman issues Executive Order 9981. → How did President Truman support civil rights through Executive Order 9981? 1946 The Supreme Court issues a ruling in Morgan vs. Virginia. → How did the Supreme Court rule in this case? 1950 The Supreme Court issues a ruling in Sweat vs. Painter. → How did the Supreme Court rule in this case? 1954 The Supreme Court issues a ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. → How did the Supreme Court rule in this case? 1955 The Supreme Court orders school desegregation. → Why was Emmett Till a symbol to the civil rights generation? → Why did President Eisenhower intervene in the Little Rock Crisis? Emmett Till is murdered. 1957 Rosa Parks is arrested, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott begins. Little Rock faces school desegregation crisis. 1960 Lunch counter sit-ins. → What type of method did CORE and SNCC use to desegregate the lunch counters? 1961 Freedom riders travel through the South? → What was the goal of the freedom riders? 1962 James Meredith integrates Ole Miss (University of Mississippi). → What was President Kennedy’s response to James Meredith’s attempt to integrate Ole Miss. 1963 Birmingham and the University of Alabama are integrated. President Kennedy sends a civil rights bill to Congress. Medgar Evers is murdered. March on Washington takes place. Birmingham church bombing kills four little girls. President Kennedy is assassinated. → What was the goal of the March on Washington? Freedom Summer → 1964 What did the leaders and activists begin to focus on after the church bombing in Birmingham killed four little girls? Three civil rights workers are murdered. Civil Rights Act of 1964 is passed. 1965 March from Selma to Montgomery. Voting Rights Act of 1965 is passed. What was the goal of Freedom Summer? What were the main characteristics of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? → What role did the violence shown on television play in this march? What were the main characteristics of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
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