Candle CandleAdditives Additives ® ® Caprol ETET is is a vegetable-based ester extensively used asas anan oiloil emulsifier in in the food industry. Incorporated into candle formulations, Caprol ETET acts Caprol a vegetable-based ester extensively used emulsifier the food industry. Incorporated into candle formulations, Caprol acts toto co-emulsify the oils, allowing them toto exist in in a stable, solid structure. It has been used toto minimize syneresis and crystallization onon the exterior co-emulsify the oils, allowing them exist a stable, solid structure. It has been used minimize syneresis and crystallization the exterior pillar oror the glass container interior. pillar the glass container interior. ® ® Capmul MCM, a vegetable-derived, food-grade, mono-diglyceride medium-chain fatty acid, can actact asas anan emulsifier and is is used toto reduce Capmul MCM, a vegetable-derived, food-grade, mono-diglyceride medium-chain fatty acid, can emulsifier and used reduce syneresis byby co-emulsifying the oils. Capmul MCM has a low odor and color and provides optimal fragrance carrier characteristics in in candle syneresis co-emulsifying the oils. Capmul MCM has a low odor and color and provides optimal fragrance carrier characteristics candle formulations. formulations. Fragrance FragranceSolubilizers Solubilizers ® ® Captex 100 and Captex 200 areare propylene glycol-based esters and actact asas mineral oiloil substitutes and oil-based fragrance solubilizers. These products Captex 100 and Captex 200 propylene glycol-based esters and mineral substitutes and oil-based fragrance solubilizers. These products areare initially mixed with the fragrance prior toto adding the candle formulation. initially mixed with the fragrance prior adding the candle formulation. Prototype Container Candle Ingredients Prototype Container Candle Ingredients Ingredient Ingredient Compounding Directions Compounding Directions Weight (%)(%) Weight ABI-Latum-SC ABI-Latum-SC 10-30 10-30 1. 1.In In a container melt ABI-Latum SCSC and BBS-C, heat toto 160° FF a container melt ABI-Latum and BBS-C, heat 160° BBS-C BBS-C 20-30 20-30 Petrolatum Petrolatum 20-40 20-40 2. 2.Add Hydro~Kote 112, petrolatum, paraffin wax, and alpha-olefin polymer Add Hydro~Kote 112, petrolatum, paraffin wax, and alpha-olefin polymer Alpha-olefin derived branched polymer Alpha-olefin derived branched polymer 3. 3.Mix until well blended, maintaining 160° FF Mix until well blended, maintaining 160° 0.01-0.06 0.01-0.06 Paraffin wax Paraffin wax 5-15 5-15 4. 4.Add fragrance, mix well Add fragrance, mix well Hydro~Kote 112112 Hydro~Kote 2-72-7 5. 5.FillFill room-temperature glass container(s) with wicks ½”½” below the top room-temperature glass container(s) with wicks below the top Fragrance Fragrance 8-12 8-12 6. 6.Cool Cool Candle CandleBases Bases Powdered Lubricants and Specialty Oils/Bases Powdered Lubricants and Specialty Oils/Bases Mettler CAS Color, at at Acid Sap Melt Mettler CAS Color, Form Form Acid Sap Iodine Iodine Capillary Capillary Melt Point (°F)(°F) Registry No. C C Value, Point (°F)(°F) Drop Drop Point Registry No. Max Max 25°25° Value, Value Value Value, Value, Point Max Max Max Max Trade Trade Name Name Chemical Chemical Name Name INCI INCI Name Name BBSBBS Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Oil Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Oil Hydrogenated Vegetable 8016-70-4 & & 8016-70-4 68514-74-9 68514-74-9 1.2 1.2 R R SoftSoft solid solid 0.2 0.2 BBS-C BBS-C Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Oil Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Oil Hydrogenated Vegetable 8016-70-4 & & 8016-70-4 68334-00-9 68334-00-9 1.5 1.5 R R SoftSoft solid solid 4.0 4.0 ™ ™ SC Abi-Latum SC Abi-Latum Soybean Oil Oil andand Soybean Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil Oil Hydrogenated Cottonseed Glycine SojaSoja (Soybean) Oil Oil andand Glycine (Soybean) Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil Oil Hydrogenated Cottonseed 8001-22-7 & & 8001-22-7 68334-00-9 68334-00-9 2.0 2.0 R R Fluid gel gel Fluid 2 2 – – – – 84540-04-5 & & 84540-04-5 8002-43-5 8002-43-5 2 R2 R Waxy solid Waxy solid or flake or flake 2 2 – – 4 4 – – 5 5 ® M® M Hydro~Kote Hydro~Kote Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil Oil Hydrogenated Palm Kernel andand SoySoy Lecithin Lecithin Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Oil Hydrogenated Vegetable Hydro~Kote C C Hydro~Kote Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil Oil Hydrogenated Cottonseed Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil Oil Hydrogenated Cottonseed 68334-00-9 68334-00-9 3.0 3.0 R R Flake Flake 0.2 0.2 Hydro~Kote 112112 Hydro~Kote Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil Oil Hydrogenated Palm Kernel andand SoySoy Lecithin Lecithin Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Oil Hydrogenated Vegetable 84540-04-5 & & 84540-04-5 8002-43-5 8002-43-5 1.5 1.5 R R Solid or or Solid flake flake 0.2 0.2 Hydro~Kote S S Hydro~Kote Hydrogenated Soybean Oil Oil Hydrogenated Soybean Hydrogenated Soybean Oil Oil Hydrogenated Soybean 8016-70-4 8016-70-4 2.5 2.5 R R Flake Flake 2 2 – – 175-200 175-200 225-250 225-250 – – – – 55-80 55-80 5 5 5 5 – – 111-115 111-115 – – 113-122 113-122 115-123 115-123 – – 142-146 142-146 _ _ 153-157 153-157 – – 93-104 93-104 – – 109-115 109-115 – – Polyglycerol Ester Polyglycerol Ester Trade Trade Name Name Chemical Chemical Name Name INCI INCI Name Name ® Caprol ET® ET Caprol Hexaglycerol Octastearate Hexaglycerol Octastearate Polyglceryl-6 Octastearate Polyglceryl-6 Octastearate CAS Color, at at Acid CAS Color, Form Form Acid Registry No. C C Value Registry No. Max Max 25°25° Value 67784-82-1 67784-82-1 8 Gardner 8 Gardner Liquid Liquid 8 8 Sap Sap Iodine Iodine Value Value Value, Value, Max Max – – 25 25 Hydroxyl Hydroxyl Value Value – – HLB HLB 2.5 2.5 Monoand Diesters Monoand Diesters Trade Trade Name Name Chemical Chemical Name Name INCI INCI Name Name ® ® Capmul MCM Capmul MCM Medium Chain Monoandand Diglycerides Medium Chain MonoDiglycerides Caprylic/Capric Glycerides Caprylic/Capric Glycerides CAS Color, at at Acid Sap CAS Color, Form Form Acid Sap Iodine Iodine Registry No. C C Value, Registry No. Max Max 25°25° Value, Value Value Value, Value, Max Max Max Max 91744-32-0, 91744-32-0, 26402-22-2 & & 26402-22-2 26402-26-6 26402-26-6 4.0 4.0 R R Liquid/ Liquid/ semi-solid semi-solid 2.5 2.5 250-280 250-280 2.0 2.0 Moisture, Moisture, Max (%)(%) Max HLB HLB 0.5 0.5 5.5-6.0 5.5-6.0 Moisture, Moisture, Max (%)(%) Max Cloud Point Cloud Point (°C)(°C) Propylene Glycol Esters Propylene Glycol Esters Trade Trade Name Name Chemical Chemical Name Name INCI INCI Name Name ® ® Captex 100 Captex 100 Propylene Glycol Dicaprate Propylene Glycol Dicaprate Propylene Glycol Dicaprate Propylene Glycol Dicaprate 53824-77-4 53824-77-4 100100 APHA APHA Liquid Liquid 0.1 0.1 270-295 270-295 Captex 200200 Captex Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate Propylene Glycol Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate Dicaprylate/Dicaprate 68583-51-7 68583-51-7 100100 APHA APHA Liquid Liquid 0.1 0.1 315-335 315-335 These are are typical values andand not not necessarily specifications. These typical values necessarily specifications. CAS Color, at at Acid Sap CAS Color, Form Form Acid Sap Iodine Iodine Registry No. C C Value, Registry No. Max Max 25°25° Value, Value Value Value Value Max Max – – 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 BBS and BBS-C are partially BBS and BBS-C are partially hydrogenated vegetable oils that hydrogenated vegetable oils that can function asas complete oror partial can function complete partial replacements forfor paraffin wax. Candles replacements paraffin wax. Candles that are partially formulated with BBS oror that are partially formulated with BBS BBS-C can use fragrances designed forfor paraffin BBS-C can use fragrances designed paraffin candles. BBS and BBS-C candle bases candles. BBS and BBS-C candle bases • • provide consistent candle products, reducing provide consistent candle products, reducing frequent and costly batch testing frequent and costly batch testing • • increase burn quality (compared toto other increase burn quality (compared other vegetable waxes) vegetable waxes) • • reduce the need forfor additives reduce the need additives • • extend standard wick lifelife extend standard wick • • decrease wick clogging decrease wick clogging • • produce minimal soot produce minimal soot – – < - 15 < - 15 ™ ™ ABI-Latum SCSC is is a vegetable-derived substitute forfor hydrocarbon petrolatum in in ABI-Latum a vegetable-derived substitute hydrocarbon petrolatum candle formulations. It It can also carry high loads ofof fragrance in in a formulation, upup toto candle formulations. can also carry high loads fragrance a formulation, 15% w/w. toto petrolatum, ABI-Latum SCSC candles 15% w/w.Compared Compared petrolatum, ABI-Latum candles • • produce a faster melt product, decreasing candle manufacturing time produce a faster melt product, decreasing candle manufacturing time • • burn cleaner, with less soot burn cleaner, with less soot • • carry higher fragrance loads carry higher fragrance loads • • remain longer in in the molten wax pool and not flash out remain longer the molten wax pool and not flash out • • reduce finished candle melting point reduce finished candle melting point ® ® Hydro~Kote M,M, Hydro~Kote C,C, and Hydro~Kote 112 are 100% vegetable-derived and food grade. Produced Hydro~Kote and Hydro~Kote 112 are 100% vegetable-derived and food grade. Produced Hydro~Kote under tight specifications, candle formulations that include Hydro~Kote result in in more reliable finished products under tight specifications, candle formulations that include Hydro~Kote result more reliable finished products batch-to-batch. batch-to-batch. ABF Ingredients is a division of Associated British Foods www.abfingredients.com ABITEC is an ABF Ingredients Company. Toll Free: 800.555.1255 [email protected] www.abiteccorp.com products for the candle industry consumer demands. products will enhance your candles, assisting you in meeting growing additives that help solve some common problems in candle formulations. Our can produce the backbone of a candle formulation. ABITEC also offers specialty the candle industry. ABITEC’s broad candle base range and specialty oils ABITEC Corporation offers vegetable-based, renewable ingredients for Today, a candle is more than a source of light; its warm glow symbolizes a celebration, budding romance, or defines a ceremony. Consumers are increasingly purchasing candles to use as a focal point for their home décor, as well as for aromatherapy-like relaxation and stress reduction. These uses are reflected in what consumers consider the most important factors in their purchasing decision, including fragrance, color, design, eco-friendliness, and cost. Candles have been used for thousands of years and up until the early part of the 20th century were the primary source for portable, artificial light. Original candles were produced through a dipping method, dating back to the Middle Ages. It was not until the 1830’s that large-scale manufacturing of candles became a reality. Modern machines are similar to the first machines with the only differences being increased speed, higher accuracy, and greater quality.
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