The Great Amazon Rainforest By Holly Kane Wait! You over there! Come and learn about the Great Amazon! There‛s animals and plants. Don‛t be shy! Darn it! I guess it‛s just you and me. Well then… let's get started! The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. You wrote that down, right? The Amazon Rainforest covers millions of acres of land in South America. It is in Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Eastern Andean. More than %20 of the world's oxygen comes from the Amazon. If you didn‛t know, most of our world's oxygen comes from trees. Anyway, the Amazon is home to 40,000 plant species, 3,000 freshwater fish species and more than 370 types of reptiles. Moving on, let's talk about animals! Amazon Animals Sloths are tree dwellers in central and south america areas.They spend most of their time sleeping for 15 to 20 hours of the day. There are 6 different species of sloths in the Amazon Rainforest. Jaguars are good swimmers and climbers. They live in big, empty spaces in the Amazon Rainforest. Right now they are hunted for their fur or they are killed because farmers don‛t want them eating there livestock. Poison Dart frogs skin is brightly colored to warn predators that it is not safe to eat. If a predator does eat it it will be paralysed or killed from the poison in its skin. Some of the many animals that live in the Amazon are Macaws, Jaguars, Poison Dart Frogs, Amazon River Dolphins, Black Spider Monkeys, Sloths and many, many more! The amazon River Dolphin is also known as the Pink River Dolphin or Boto. It is one of the only dolphins that live in freshwater. There is about 10,000 of them in the world. It lives in Orinoco, The Amazon, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Perú and Venezuela Macaws mate for life unlike most birds. When the Macaws mate they stick together forever. In some cases the other partner dies before the other and the other one will not eat because it the bird is so sad. The Macaws pretty feather can lead poachers to them. Meaning the poachers will see the bright feathers and shoot them. The Black Spider Monkey live north of the Amazon River. There are 7 diffrent spieces Spider Monkeys. Spider Monkeys are important to the rainforest. They help put seeds in the ground so new seeds can grow. This is called seed dispersal. ANIMALS ARE AMAZINGLY AWESOME! The Deforestation Effects on the Amazon Rainforest and Beyond Deforestation means the clearing of trees, transforming a forest open space 18 billion trees are cut down every year. Half of the world's forest have been cut down. Forest are 30% of the worlds land. 36 football fields worth of trees are destroyed every minute. Deforestation has increased rapidly in the past 50 years! Deforestation is happening because urbanization to make paper, furniture and homes. ★ Burning is the most used solution to make more space for building and farms. ★ We cannot plant all the the different tree species that we have cut down because a lot of species have probably died out. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Amazon Rainforest People More than 30 million people live in the Amazon and more than 350 ethnic groups too. The Amazon people rely on the forest for food, shelter and livelihood. Most live in Urban centers and some people are illegally logging protected parts of the Amazon. Some people are cutting down trees for gold mining, oil exploration, illegal logging and fishing. Amazon people also use the Amazon rainforest for medicine. They get the medicence from the plants and trees. Amazon Rainforest Plants In the Amazon rainforest you rarely see the same type of trees next to each other. The Amazon is critical to our air supply because trees give the earth air! The trees supply the Amazon people simple medicines. The brazilian nut tree is one of the most poplar trees in South America. The tree has very yummy nuts! In the Amazon, it rains a lot so the plants always have water to keep them alive. Many animals live in the trees and some get there food and water from the trees. Most live in the canopy. The canopy is the middle section of a tree. Well thank for listening! Bye!
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