Handwriting
Policy
Updated November 2013
Review November 2015
Haworth Primary School
Handwriting Policy
This policy to be read in conjunction with English policy
Rationale
When communicating ideas in writing, it is important that children use a handwriting style which is neat and
legible. The importance of handwriting should not be under-estimated. It is vital that children can write
quickly, comfortably and legibly, as it is a skill needed in all curriculum areas. Children’s self esteem is also
heightened when they are able to take pride in their handwriting.
Aims
To teach correct letter formation and not to attempt joining before this is achieved.
To develop a confident handwriting style that is clear, neat, legible and fluent.
To take pride in the presentation of their work.
To develop co-ordination and fine motor control.
Use their skills with confidence in real life situations.
Organisation
Handwriting is a movement skill which has to be demonstrated by the teacher. The school uses the Charles
Cripps handwriting scheme. See Appendix A and B.
Handwriting is taught in a variety of ways:Whole group work
Small group work
Individual teaching, where appropriate
Knowledge, Skills and Understanding
During the course of their time at Haworth Primary School, the children will be introduced to a range of
knowledge, skills and understanding. It is crucial that sufficient attention is given to ensuring the correct
starting point and direction of travel. Bad habits formed at this stage are much harder to correct later on.
These are detailed as follows:
Foundation Stage:
- A range of pre-writing activities leading to mark making
- Practicing handwriting movements
- How to hold a pencil/pen
- To write from left to right and top to bottom of a page
- To start and finish letters correctly
- To accurately form letters of regular size and shape
- To put regular spaces between letters and words
- How to form lower and upper case letters
- To appreciate the importance of a good sitting position.
Key Stage One:
As above plus:- Practicing handwriting movements in a creative way i.e. decorative borders, pictures.
- How to join letters and undertake cursive script with children who are ready.
- The importance of clear and neat presentation, in order to communicate meaning effectively.
- How to join letters with children who are ready.
Key Stage Two:
As above plus
- To write legibly in a joined style with increased fluency and speed.
- To use different forms of handwriting for different purposes and audiences.
Strategies for teaching
Handwriting will be taught regularly, although this need not be taught in a discreet lesson. Teaching
methods vary according to age and ability of child, but may include formal handwriting books, board work,
and/or worksheets to multi-sensory approaches e.g.:Finger in the air, finger on table, finger on backs
Marble runs
Finger in the sand/other tactile materials
Children’s own whiteboards
Rub out trays
Tracing
Copying
Allocation of time must be given to ensure correct letter recognition and formation (Appendix A, B and E).
Children will be taught an agreed style (see Appendix C). Teachers and Teaching Assistants will
demonstrate the school style wherever possible, addressing issues from assessment and observation. Staff
must act as role models of appropriate script on the whiteboard, labels, marking, displays etc. In lessons,
teachers will use a wide range of strategies including:
direction
demonstration
modelling
scaffolding
explanation
Provision for left handed children
At least 10% of the population are left-handed, the majority of whom are boys. The following points should
be considered to support left-handed children particularly:
Paper should be positioned to the left for right handed children and to the right, for left-handed
children or slanted to suit the individual.
Pencils should not be held too close to the point as this can interrupt their line of vision.
Children should be positioned so that they can place their paper to their left side.
Left-handed children should sit to the left of a right-handed child so that they are not competing for
space, and so that their elbows don’t bump.
Extra practice with left-to-right exercises may well be necessary before children write left-to-right
automatically.
Letters which have a cross-stroke such as T, t and f will be formed slightly differently
by left-handers, where the cross is formed right to left rather than left to right.
Teachers should be alert to the fact that it can be difficult for left-handed children to follow
handwriting movements when a right-handed teacher models them.
If may help for teachers to demonstrate to left-handers on an individual or group basis, even if their
resulting writing is not as neat.
Writing materials and resources:
Foundation Stage:
Children are encouraged to experience writing through using different materials – pens, pencils, paints,
chalks, sand, dough and messy play. For younger children, thick, tripod pencils are used until fine motor
skills are developed. Standard pencils and/or pens are introduced later. In the Foundation Stage, initial
handwriting skills will be taught by developing fine motor control to enable the children to strengthen the
muscles needed to hold a pencil effectively. This is done through:
Speed up activities.
Using resources which develop a pincer movement e.g. using tweezers, threading beads and
handling chopsticks.
Using large equipment to make marks with e.g. chunky chalks and painting and drawing on the
playground.
Completing puzzles which require a small and controlled grip.
Ensuring that there are a wide variety of resources for the children to access independently, both
indoors and outdoors, which encourage the children to experiment with mark-making
Children are given opportunities to make large, free-flowing movements on large sheets of plain paper. As
their motor skills become more refined, the size of their writing decreases. Handwriting books for writing
practice may be given, along with standard pencils or pens.
Teachers will use a v ariety of resources to support the teaching of handwriting such as:
paintbrushes, thick and fine felt pens, large ‘hand hugger’ pencils, stubby crayons, chalk, sand trays, letter
and number templates, pencils, coloured pencils, pencil grips, tracing cards, sewing cards, sandpaper
letters, oil pastels, magnetic letters, handwriting books, guidelines, handwriting pens, handwriting paper and
Charles Cripps book “A Hand for Spelling”.
Key Stage One:
Children will write in pencil, with some high achievers progressing to pen.
Considerations should include:
A good sitting position with chair tucked in and correct posture.
Correct pencil grip (tripod) (see Appendix D).
Children who display specific difficulties with handwriting will have these addressed through
interventions; such as slanted writing boards, rubber pencil grips, tactile resources, using alternative
writing media etc. Individual cases may be referred to the SENCo where necessary.
Key Stage Two :
Children will work towards developing a cursive, fluent, joined handwriting style, that is consistent in size.
Children are encouraged to take pride in the presentation of their work.
SEN
Where required, children working below the level of expectation for the year group may receive;
Support through a multi-sensory approach and activities to help skills develop.
Individual I.E.P’s to be written with targets for specific skills.
Monitoring
Monitoring of handwriting and presentation comes under the responsibility of the Literacy Co-ordinator and
SLT through their monitoring activities.
Assessment
Assessments are made on letter formation, orientation and style on a daily basis (i.e. regular informal
assessments).Teachers use this formative assessment to inform their future planning. At the end of the
year, handwriting is assessed from Year 2 upwards as part of the optional QCA writing tasks. As part of the
half-termly writing assessments, targets should include action points for handwriting.
Review Procedure
Handwriting will be reviewed bi-annually, by the Literacy Co-ordinator.
APPENDIX A – CRIPPS: LETTER FORMATION FOR RIGHT-HANDED CHILDREN
APPENDIX B – CRIPPS: LETTER FORMATION FOR LEFT-HANDED CHILDREN
APPENDIX C – AGREED HANDWRITING STYLE
a b c d e f g h i
j k l m n o p q r
s t u v w x y z
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
BREAK LETTERS
Break letters do not join to the next letter. The agreed break letters
are:
b, g, j, p, q,
x, y and z.
APPENDIX D– PROGRESSION OF PENCIL GRIP
APPENDIX E– LETTER FORMATION