1. (x - 3)(x + 3) = 27 Note: This pattern, (x - a)(x + a) should become familiar to you. It always multiplies to x2 - a2, thus in problem 1, (x -3)(x + 3) = x2 - 9 move the -9 to the right side 2. x -3x + 2 - y = 0 Move the 2 to the right by subtraction and the -y to the right by addition (inverse operations!) Divide both sides by -2. How did I make the final step? 3. 5x - 4 = 21 Move the 4 to the right side by adding 4 to both sides. Divide both sides by 5 to remove the 5 that multiplies the x. 4. x(x - 1) + x = 4 Distribute the x across the binomial (x-1) x - x means no more x! Take the square root of both sides to get x from x2 Don‛t forget the ± 5. 3x(x - 2) + 6x = 27 Distribute the 3x across the binomial (x-2) The ±6x cancel one another, leaving zero. Divide both sides by 3 to leave just the x2 term. Take the square root of both sides. © J. Cruzan, 2013 Solutions to web Algebra problems Page 1 of 3 6. x2 - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 4 FOIL the (x-2)(x+2) to expand it The ±2x cancel one another. The minus sign between x2 and ( means to multiply everything in parenthesis by -1 This strange result, “4 = 4” is always true. It means that any x at all will satisfy this equation. No matter the value of x chosen, the equation will always be true. 7. 3(x - 2) + 4(x - 2) = x Distribute Group like terms: containing x and constants Move the 14 to the right by addition, the x to the left by subtraction 8. x - 6 + 3(x - 2) = 12 10. 4(x - 1) - x(x - 1) = -x2 © J. Cruzan, 2013 9. 9x2 - 9(x - 3)2 = 27 11. -9x + 3y - z = 0 Solutions to web Algebra problems Page 2 of 3 12. 6x + 121 = -5x 13. (x + 5)(x - 5) = 0 15. 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 2(x - 1)(x + 1) 14. (x - a)(x + a) = 0 16. -4(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = x (x-1) is a common factor 17. 7(x2 - 3) = 7x2 - x 19. 4x2 = 64 18. x(x - 2) - 2x(x - 1) + x2 = x 20. -4x2 = 64 Actually, there is a solution, it‛s just not a real number ... it‛s a “complex number” ... more on that later. © J. Cruzan, 2013 Solutions to web Algebra problems Page 3 of 3
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