LENS INFORMATION - Field Of View Calculator
Lenses are often chosen for the angle of view they provide. While this is a
useful guide to selecting the correct lens, it is worth considering the size of
objects in relation to the picture on the monitor that a lens will provide. If the
average height of a person is approximately 1.6 meters then the percentage
of monitor or picture height that this person will occupy is a good guide to
identification available from a lens.
The following examples are 1/3’’ camera using standard 4mm and 8mm lenses, if 1/2’’
cameras are used then these will approximate 6mm and 12mm lenses respectively.
4mm Lens
8mm Lens
at 10 meters 1.6m at 10 meters 1.6m
person occupies
person occupies
17.8% of picture
35.6% of picture
height
height
Do not resist an armed robbery if
you think it would be resolved by
giving away some belongings
During a robbery keep your self
control, and calmly try to notice
special markings, such as tattoos,
wounds, height, eye color … This is
the only way to help the security forces
restore your rights
Keep with you your house
keys while washing your car or
delivering to a valet parking, as it would
be very easy to copy them and locate
your address either by identifying you
personally or by following you, or even
by using the information found in the
vehicle documents
4mm Lens
8mm Lens
at 50 meters 1.6mat 50 meters 1.6m
person occupies person occupies
3.6% of picture 7.1% of picture
height
height
Decline helping strangers by
offering them a lift, as many
dangerous surprises could be in
store for you
Keep your car doors locked while
driving in the traffic jams keep your
belongings far from robbers reach i.e.
under the seat or in the car trunk
Dark places attract criminals and
abusers. Always make sure that
the main entrance to your house and
garage are properly lit at night. Also
avoid isolated roads
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SOUND LEVELS
Noise Is One Of The Most Important Factors of Working Conditions
Sound Levels have bad effects on:
Hearing when noise is :
- Intense : 90 decibels and more
- Sharp : 2000 hertz and more
- Extended : 6 months and more
Each one of the those factors can create
non remediable loosing of the hearing
acuteness
- Sharp: 2000 hertz and more
- Superfluous: considered as unnecessary
Each one of those factors can cause fatigue
and annoyance
All of us must do our best not to emit
harmful noise
when it comes to work
In Manual activity, precision diminishes.
In Mental activity, the number of mistakes
increases.
Mental concentration: when noise is:
- Discontinuous : unexpected, irritating
- Intense 90 decibels and more
140 dB jet aircraft
- Alian: created by others
Digital Sound
Level Meter
120 dB thunderclap
thershold of pain
100 dB nearby train
- Measuring Range:
30~130dB
- Accuracy: ± 1.5 dB
80 dB normal
conversation
60 dB background
office noise
40 dB distant city
skyline rumble
All of us must do our best to avoid emitting an annoying or distributing noise
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Safety at Home
Every household in an
apartment building should
have an escape plan,
because the risk of dying in
a fire is greatest at home.
Every household should plan and conduct
regular fire drills.
- Discuss the building evacuation plan with
members in your household.
- Agree on a meeting place where everyone
will meet when evacuated.
- Practice your escape plan every six
months.
- Install stand-alone smoke alarms and
a multi-purpose fire extinguisher in your
apartment.
Ideally, apartment buildings shall have at
least two escape routes, a fire alarm system,
automatic extinguishers in hazardous rooms,
emergency lighting on exit staircases and fire
extinguishers. You should always verify that
all alarms, extinguishers, and emergency
lighting are maintained as required and in
good working order.
However, many of our existing buildings do
not have a secondary exit. Hence, the need
to discuss the building evacuation plans.
Special Evacuation Planning
Your apartment safety plan may be to leave
immediately when you hear an alarm.
Sometimes, however, if the fire is located in
the lower floors and the staircase if filling with
smoke, it’s safest to stay in the apartment,
away from the fire, and wait to be rescued.
What to do in case of fire:(no
matter how small the fire appears)- Rescue: If there is someone in the danger
of fire, rescue the person to safety.
- Alarm: Let others know of the fire; use
building’s alarm system, call upon neighbors,
call the civil defense.
- Confine: Close doors behind you, to limit
transfer of smoke and toxic gases.-
- Extinguish: Extinguish the fire if the proper
fire extinguisher is available, the fire is small;
(you can see the flames), and if your exit is
assured. Else, Evacuate to safety, if the exit
conditions allow so and proceed to a predesignated meeting place
Note: All occupants shall evacuate the
building and proceed to a pre-designated
meeting place; only those few who are
capable of using portable fire extinguishers
shall attempt to put out the fire, without
endangering themselves.
Be prepared
- Know what you’re expected to do in case
of fire.
- Learn the sound of and respond to your
building’s fire alarm if available.
Memorize
the
locations
of
your
building’s fire alarm
stations.
- Post the Civil Defense
and other Emergency
Numbers
near
all
telephones.
During Evacuation…
- Exit quickly, closing all doors behind you to
limit the spread of fire and smoke.
- If you have to escape through smoke,
crawl on your hands and knees, keeping
your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the
floor, where the air will be cleanest.
- Never use an elevator to evacuate, always
use stairs if it is safe to do so (stairs not filled
with smoke).
- Open doors carefully; test the doorknob
and spaces around the door with the back
of your hand. If a door is warm, try another
escape route. If it’s cool, open it slowly.
If smoke pours through, close the door
quickly, move away to a smoke free window
or balcony, call for help.
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In Case of
Earthquakes
Inside the House
In the Elevator
- Stop it at the closest
floor
and
leave
quickly through the
interior stairs towards
public places.
- If you’re in bed, roll immediately to the
ground and keep stuck to the bed & not
beneath it, unlike all old instructions and
protect your head with a pillow.
If you Encounter
any Road Accident on Road
- Provide assistance, if possible, without
endangering yourself or putting others at
After revealing a number of the latest seismic risk.
results, studies have shown that most of the - Contact the civil defense on the number 125,
survivors were those who were close to a report the accident location, and if possible,
solid body that carried the brunt of the ceiling the type and number of the injured and
or to the wall which remains our life triangle their condition
between the collapsed and the ground
Outdoor
- Move away from
buildings and fences
at the distance of their
height, and do not hide
under the trees or the
electric power lines
and metal banners to
avoid injury from scattered glass and parts.
You should always prepare an
emergency bag consisting of:
- Lamp with extra batteries
- Beware of narrow streets, banks of rivers - First aid bag
and beaches.
- Canned food and water to drink enough for
48 hours
Inside the Car
- Park your car on the side of the road
away from buildings, walls, public electricity
extensions in order to facilitate the passage
of Rescue vehicles
- Do not attempt to cross
bridges
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Extinguisher sizes:
Portable extinguishers are also
rated for the size of fire they can handle.
This rating is expressed as a number from
1 to 40 for Class A fires and 1 to 640 for
Class B fires. This rating will appear on
the label – 2A:10B:C, for example. The
larger the numbers, the larger the fire of
a specific class that the extinguisher can
be used on. No number accompanies an
extinguisher’s C rating. The C on the label
indicates only the extinguisher is safe to
use on electrical fires.
Using a portable fire
extinguisher: PASS:
Keep you back to an exit and, depending
on the size of your extinguisher, stand
10 to 20 feet away from the fire. Follow
the four-step PASS procedure. If the fire
does not begin to go out immediately
leave the area at once.
PULL the pin: This unlocks the operating
lever and allows you to discharge the
extinguisher.
AIM low: Point the extinguisher hose
(or nozzle) at the base of the fire.
WARNING: It is very dangerous
to use water or an extinguisher
labeled only for Class A fires on an oil,
grease, or electrical fire.
WARNING:
Portable
fire
extinguishers discharge faster
than most people think many within 15 to
30 seconds.
Do not overload household
electrical outlets - avoid using
more than one multi-plug connector in
accumulative ways.
Periodically check the wires after
plugging as they should not be
warm to the touch.
Be sure you have unobstructed
escape route to use should you fail
to extinguish the fire.
It is reckless to fight a fire under any
other circumstance. Instead, leave
immediately, closing all doors leading to
the fire area asa you leave
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SQUEEZE the lever above the handle:
this discharges the extinguishing
agent. Releasing the lever will stop the
discharge. (See special instructions
for cartridge operated dry-chemical
extinguishers.)
SWEEP from side to side: Moving
carefully toward the fire, keep the
extinguisher aimed at the base of the
fire and sweep back and forth until the
flames appear to be out. Watch the fire
area. If the fire re-ignites, repeat the
process.
KITCHEN
- Never leave cooking unattended.
Keep your stove-top and oven clean
and clear.
- Keep combustible materials away
from the stove. Don’t hang curtains,
potholders, or towels near burners or
the oven.
- Never allow children or pets to play in
the area where you are cooking.
- If a small fire starts in a pan, carefully
slide a lid over the pan to smother the
flames, and turn off the burner. Keep
lid on until pan is cool.
- Never pour water on a grease fire.
FIRSTAID For BURN
In medicine, a burn is a type of injury t the
skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals,
or radiation (an example of the latter is
sunburn). In modern terminology, there
are three degrees
of burns and each
requires a different
first aid procedure.
First-degree burns
are usually limited to
redness and pain.
First aid for first degree burns:
If the skin is not broken, run cool water
over the burned area or soak it in a cool
water bath for five minutes. Protect the
burn from friction and pressure. Minor
burns will usually heal without further
treatment.
Use a metal fire screen on your
fireplace. Have your chimney
inspected by a professional once a year
and cleaned if creosote has built up in
the flue. Use only dry, seasoned wood
in wood stoves and fireplaces.
Avoid leaving the light decoration
“on” while away or during your
sleep as it is the source of most fires
during festive seasons..
Do not place the tree close to a
heat source, including a fireplace
or a heat vent
Second-degree burns additionally have
blistering of the skin.
First aid for second and third degree
burns:
DO NOT remove burnt clothing (unless
it comes off easily), but do ensure that
the victim is not in contact with burning or
smoldering materials. Call for immediate
help; Red Cross, Ambulance, etc.
Make sure the victim is breathing. If
breathing has stopped or the victim’s
airway is blocked then open the airway
and if necessary begin CPR. Continue
to monitor the victim’s vital signs until
professional help arrives.
Third-degree burns additionally have
charring; a scab that has separated from
the unaffected part of the body. These
are painless because at this stage the
nerve endings are burnt away.
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BASIC FIRE SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS GUIDE PER OCCUPANCY
Occupancy
Classification
Fire Extiguishers
Exit Signs
Assembley
Over 300
Mandatory
Moderate Hazard
Mandatory
Educational
Mandatory
Mandatory
Light Hazard
Mandatory
Day-Care
Mandatory
Mandatory
Light Hazard
Mandatory
Healthcare
Mandatory
Mandatory
Light Hazard
Mandatory
One & Two
Family Dwelling
Optional
Optional
Light Hazard
Optional
Mandatory
Hotels
Mandatory
Mandatory
Moderate Hazard
Apartment Buildingd
Size Related
Mandatory
Moderate Hazard
Optional
Dormitories
Mandatory
Mandatory
Moderate Hazard
Mandatory
Residential Board
and Care
Mandatory
Mandatory
Light Hazard
Mandatory
Business
Size Related
Mandatory
Moderate Hazard
Mandatory
Industrial
Optional
Optional
Moderate/High. h
Mandatory
Storage
Optional
Mandatory
Moderate/High. h
Mandatory
Stair Enclosures
Emergency
Lighting
Mandatory
Mandatory
Day-Care
Healthcare
One & Two
Family Dwelling
Hotels
Apartment Buildingd
Dormitories
Residential Board
and Care
Business
Industrial
Mandatory, 2-hr separation except
where building is less than 2 stories or
protected by automatic suppression
system
Assembley
Educational
Storage
PORTABLE EXTINGUISHER
PLACEMENT
‫סס‬ABC
multipurpose
portable
type
extinguishers are suitable for all types of
fires.
‫סס‬CO2 or other clean agent extinguisher
placement is optional to the equipment/
hazard to be protected:
-- Light hazard : 4 – 6 kg. Capacity required
for every 100m2
-- Moderate hazard: 6 – 9 kg. Capacity
required for every 100m2
-- High hazard: 9 – 12 kg. Capacity required
for every 100m2
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Mandatory
Optional
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Hazardous Areas
Mandatory, 2-hr separation or 1-hr
seperation and automatic suppression
in the hazardous rooms
Occupancy
Classification
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Fire Alarm System
Mandatory
Fire extinguishers shall be mounted in a
clean, dry area, accessible to possible fire
hazards and preferably near an exit. The top
of the extinguisher shall not be more than
150 cm from the finished floor level and out
of the reach of small children.
Systems and Equipment cannot be
reliable unless properly maintained by
professionals on a yearly basis
Holiday Season Fires
The
year-end
holiday
Watch Children:
season is a fire season, a
Keep all matches and lighters out of
prime time for residential
children’s reach – up high and
fires.
Decorative lights,
preferably in a locked cabinet.
candles, parties, where
Teach young children to stay
people drink and smoke
away from candles, fireplaces,
and most of all, the onset of the heating
and space heaters. Teach and
season all increase the likelihood of fire.
supervise older children to light candles and
fireplace fire safely.
Choose Fire Safe Toys:
When buying children’s presents avoid toys Fresh-Cut Christmas Tree:
made of highly flammable materials, and be Choose a fresh cut Christmas tree if you
sure that all electric toys bear the label of an are going for natural. Buy a tree that’s not
independent testing laboratory.
shedding its needles. Install the tree in a
large, deep, non-tip stand well away from
Give Space Heaters Space:
fireplaces, exits, and heat sources. Be sure
Keep space heaters at least one meter away your tree has a constant supply of water
from furniture, bedding and walls, clothing – check the level daily. Remove your tree
and other things that can burn. Always use promptly if it becomes dry. Store it well away
the proper fuel for heaters, be sure the room from your home until you can dispose of it. If
is vented properly, and refill / exchange you use an artificial tree, be sure it’s flamecontainers only in well-ventilated areas and retardant.
when the heaters are cool.
Fireplaces:
Holiday Lights:
Have your chimney inspected by a
Be sure all indoor and outdoor holiday professional at least once a year and have
lights bear the label of it cleaned if necessary. Always use a fire
an independent testing screen, and burn only material appropriate
laboratory.
Throw for fireplaces. Never burn trash or paper in a
away any set of lights fireplace. Remove ashes in a metal container
with cracked or frayed because they may rekindle.
or loose or damaged
sockets. Do not overload electrical outlets Candles:
or run extension cords under carpets, Before you light them, put candles in nonacross doorways, or near heaters. Be sure tip candle holders. Never burn
extension cords aren’t pinched behind or candles near a Christmas tree
under furniture, and unplug all decorative or combustible decorations
lights before leaving your home or going or displays. Keep candles
to bed. Never use electric lights on a metal away from curtains and other
Christmas tree.
combustibles, and never put
them near exits. Don’t leave candles burning
Party Safety:
unattended or within the reach of small
Use flame retardant or noncombustible children. Extinguishing candles before you
materials for costumes and decorations. leave a room or go to bed.
Provide smokers with large, deep, non-tip
ashtrays, and keep an eye on anyone who
is drinking and smoking.
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Fire Safety
in Healthcare Facilities
Hospitals, clinics, and
nursing homes are
target hazards posing
a considerable risk to
occupants because of
the large numbers and
non-ambulatory nature of these facilities’
residents and the inability to evacuate the
residents vertically in the building.
Healthcare facilities’ management teams
shall develop a fire safety program
appropriate for their facilities based on
international fire safety standards. These
facilities use the defend-in-place strategy
when it comes to emergencies relating to
fire.
In Case Of Fire:
(Remain Calm and DO NOT SHOUT FIRE)
The basis of the educational program can be
built around the acronym RACE. In an ideal
situation, the R (rescue) and the A (alarm or
alert) will occur simultaneously. If not, the
workers must make an informed decision on
which order they will perform them based on
the situation, E (extinguishment)
If You Are At The Fire Scene:
Rescue
Includes assisting those in need from the
fire area to an area of safety, which may be
the closest fire zone away from the fire or
outside of the building. This may also include
the moving of large numbers of people who
may need additional staff assistance out
of an area. Such assistance ranges from
opening doors and windows to providing a
shoulder for someone to lean on, as well as
performing various lifts, drags, and carries
necessary to remove people who cannot
remove themselves. Many beds have wheels
on them; unlocking wheels can move people
quickly and comfortably. Many floors are
tiled, making blanket drags quick and easy
to accomplish.
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Alarm or Alert
May be as simple as telling a fellow worker
to call the Civil Defense, activating a manual
pull station, or sending out a code over
the public address system. The plan must
include early Civil Defense notification.
The first few minutes of a fire can be the
difference between life and death.
Confining
The fire can be a quick and simple procedure
resulting in saved occupant evacuation time
and in locating the fire when fire strikes.
Closing doors behind the last person leaving
an area and closing every door on the way
out is the best strategy. Confining the fire
limits the migration of heat and smoke as
occupants are moved horizontally on the
floor or out of the building.
Extinguishment
Is an option for staff members who are
competent in using a fire extinguisher and
are comfortable that building evacuation
is underway and they have a clear,
unobstructed exit. Do not force those who
are uncomfortable with using a portable
fire extinguisher to do so, as they can be
of assistance in the previously mentioned
items (Rescue, Alarm, and Confine), as
well as keeping the group together and
performing a head count to see if anyone
may be missing.
If You Are Not
At The Fire Scene:
- Close all doors
- Remain in your area until further instructions
from the management; i.e. to evacuate.
Note: Some departments in healthcare
facilities such as operating rooms, delivery
rooms and kidney dialysis rooms may
require a different “fire” procedure due to the
nature of the operation. These cases shall
be analyzed on a case by case basis and
the proper fire safety programs devised for.
Hotel Fire Safety
The threat of fire may be a remote
thought for the seasoned traveler,
who stays in a hotel, and who assumes
every precaution has been taken to ensure
that safety is paramount. But the fact is,
when staying overnight at even the nicest of
establishments, you may be at greater risk
than you ever imagined
on to the handrail as you go. Smoke will
sometimes get into an exit stairwell. If you
encounter smoke, do not try to run through
it. Turn around and walk up. Proceed to a
smoke free corridor and cross the building
to an alternate exit.
If you are unable
to leave your room:
- Make every effort to notify someone that
Plan Ahead
- Plan your escape from a fire before you are you are in your room. If you cannot reach
the hotel operator, call the civil defense and
caught in one.
identify your exact location. Signal to them
- Familiarize yourself with the locations of by hanging a bed sheet from your window.
the fire exits nearest to your room. These
are generally shown on a map posted on the - If there is smoke in your room, open the
window. Do not break the glass unless it
back of the room door.
is absolutely necessary because heavier
- Try to open the exit doors if they are not smoke may begin to enter from outside.
provided with alarms. A locked door will
surely be a death trap if a fire were to occur; - Fill the bathtub with water. Wet towels and
sheets and stuff them around the door and
report it to staff.
vent which may be allowing smoke to enter
the room.
In Case Of Fire
- If there is any indication or even a suspicion
Remember:
of a fire, call the hotel operator immediately.
1. Know your hotel or motel’s fire-safety
Give your name, room number, and a brief
system.
description of the situation.
2. Find the two exits nearest your room.
- Before attempting to leave your room, grab
your key. If your family is with you, determine 3. Be sure you can find and unlock your
a meeting place outdoors so you will know
room door in the dark.
everyone is safe.
4. Find the fire alarm on your floor.
- Feel the door knob with the back side of
5. If a fire starts in your room get out.
your hand. (if you used your palm, it might
burn your hand due to heat transfer and you 6. If you hear the fire alarm, evacuate, don’t
investigate.
would have a hard time using it) If the door
or knob is warm, do not open it.
7. Test all doors before you open them.
- If the door is not warm, drop to your knees
8. If the door is hot, don’t open it.
and slowly open the door, but be ready to
slam it should a cloud of smoke roll in. If the 9. Crawl low under smoke.
hallway is clear, head for the exit, 10.Never use elevators during a fire.
not the elevator. Close your door
behind you.
- When you reach the exit, walk quickly,
but cautiously down the stairs, and hold
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Life Safety Code Requirements Guideline
throughout Industrial and Storage Facilities
Travel Distances
Occupancy
Arrangement of Egress (exit)
With Automatic
Without Automatic
Industrial/
Production
Areas
- A minimum of two exists required
from all locations within the facility
- Doors serving more than 50 people
to open towards egress
- Doors serving more than 100 to
open towards egress and provided
with panic hardware
- Dead end cooridors
shall not exceed 30 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 122m
- Dead end cooridors shall
not exceed 15 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
Storage
Areas
- A minimum of two exists required
from all locations within the facility
- Doors serving more than 50 people
to open towards egress and provided
with panic hardware
- Dead end cooridors
shall not exceed 30 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 122m
- Dead end cooridors shall
not exceed15 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
Electric
Rooms
- A minimum of two exists required if
over 93m2 in area.
- Dead end cooridors
shall not exceed 30 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 122m
- Dead end cooridors shall
not exceed 15 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
Flammables
And Paint
Rooms
- A minimum of two exists required if
over 93m2 in area
- Dead end cooridors
shall not exceed 30 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 122m
- Dead end cooridors shall
not exceed 15 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
Boilers’
and
Generators’
Rooms
- A minimum of two exists required if
over 93m2 in area.
- Dead end cooridors
shall not exceed 30 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 122m
- Dead end cooridors shall
not exceed 15 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
Offices
Areas
- A minimum of two exists required
from main corridors and on all floors.
These exists are not to pass from
hazardous areas.
- Doors serving more than 50 people
to open towards egress.
- Dead end cooridors
shall not exceed 15 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 91m
- Dead end cooridors shall
not exceed 6 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
Server
Rooms
- A minimum of two exists required if
over 93m2 in area
- Dead end corridors
shall not exceed 15 m.
- Maximum travel
distance to an exit shall
not exceed 91m
- Dead end corridors shall
not exceed 6 m.
- Maximum travel distance
to an exit shall not exceed
60 m.
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Fire Protection
Occupancy
Fire Detection and Communication System
Automatic
Manual
Industrial/
Production
Areas
Manual and Automatic; Required throughout-optical,
heat or beam type detectors, audiovisual notification
devices.
- Manual an Notification; at exists and 75m intervals.
- Smoke det.;each covering 81m2.
- Heat det.; each covering 64 m2.
- Beam detectors installed using Manufacturer’s
requirements
Recommended:
Approved
Automatic
Water Sprinklers(ESFR
and Preaction) or
Automatic
Localized
Clean Agent Automatic
Suppression Systems
thar are based on case
by case analysis
- ABC powder units at
exits and at every 23m
interval.
- CO2 units around
machinery and delicate
equipement.
- Fire hose rack
assemblies at exits and
23m interval.
Storage
Areas
Manual and Automatic; Required throughout-optical,
heat or beam type detectors, audiovisual notification
devices.
- Manual an Notification; at exists and 75m intervals.
- Smoke det.;each covering 81m2.
Heat det.; each covering 64 m2.
- Beam detectors installed using Manufacturer’s
requirements.
Required:
Approved
Automatic
Water
Sprinklers
of
the
ESFR type, with a preaction; Single Interlock
Operation System.
- ABC powder units at
exits and at every 23m
interval.
- CO2 units around
machinery and delicate
equipement.
- Fire hose rack
assemblies at exits and
23m interval.
Electric
Rooms
Manual and Automatic; Required throughout-optical,
heat or beam type detectors, audiovisual notification
devices.
- Manual an Notification; at exists and 75m intervals.
- Smoke det.;each covering 81m2.
Recommended:
Automatic Clean
Agent Fire
Suppression System;
CO2,FM-200
or
Argonite.
- CO2 units at exit and
around machinery and
delicate
equipement.
(one unit per 46m2)
Flammables
And Paint
Rooms
Manual and Automatic; Required throughout-optical,
heat or beam type detectors, audiovisual notification
devices.
- Manual an Notification; at exists and 75m intervals.
- Smoke det.;each covering 81m2.
Recommended:
Automatic Clean
Agent Fire
Suppression System;
CO2
- CO2 units at exit (one
unit per 46m2)
Boilers’
and
Generators’
Rooms
Manual and Automatic; Required throughout-optical,
heat or beam type detectors, audiovisual notification
devices.
- Manual an Notification; at exists and 75m intervals.
- Smoke det.;each covering 64m2.
Recommended:
Automatic Clean
Agent Fire
Suppression System;
CO2,FM-200,
Argonite or
Approved
Automatic
Foam Sprinkler system
- CO2 units at exit and
around machinery and
delicate
equipement.
(one unit per 46m2)
Offices
Areas
Manual and Automatic; Required throughout-optical,
heat or beam type detectors, audiovisual notification
devices.
- Manual an Notification; at exists and 75m intervals.
- Smoke det.;each covering 64m2.
Recommended:
approved Automatic
Water Sprinklers of
standard response
- ABC powder units at
exits and at every 23m
interval.
- CO2 units around
machinery and delicate
equipement.
- Fire hose rack
assemblies at exits and
23m interval.
Server
Rooms
Required as any typical room within the offices areas;
independent of the automatic suppression system
detectors
Required:
Automatic Clean
Agent Fire
Suppression System;
FM-200 or Argonite
CO2 or Halotron: Clean
Agent units at the door.
(one unit per 46m2)
ssspl directory
Enclosure Separration from other
occupancies and other structural
features
Exit signage and Emergency
Lighting Fixtures
General
- 2 hr fire resistance rated with (office
areas) business occupanies.
- 1.5 hr fire resistance doors in the 2
hour sepration.
- Required at exits and at every
30 meter interval and at passageways
leading to exits.
- Exit signage shall be of the pictogram
directional types, maintained (illuminated)
at all times with 1.5 hour battery
back-up
Lighting fixtures shall be of the
explosion proof type (IP65).
Exits and exit pathways shall remain
unobstructed at all times.
Fire protection equipement shall be
visible, accessible and unobstructed
at all times.
Storage
Areas
- 2 hr fire resistance rated with (office
areas) business occupanies.
- 1.5 hr fire resistance doors in the 2
hour sepration.
- Required at exits and at
every 30 meter interval and at
passageways leading to exits.
- Exit signage shall be of the
pictogram
directional
types,
maintained (illuminated) at all times
with 1.5 hour battery back-up
Lighting fixtures shall be of the
explosion proof type (IP65).
Storage heights shall be limited to 90
cm below automatic sprinklers and
detection systems.
Exits and exit pathways shall remain
unobstructed at all times.
Electric
Rooms
- 2 hr fire resistance rated with
- 1.5 hr door or 1hr rated enclosure
with 45 min door and automatic
suppression.
- Authorized access only.
- Required over exit doors.
- Exit signage shall be of the
pictogram directional types,
maintained (illuminated) at all
times, with 1.5 hour battery backup
- Lighting fixtures shall be of the
explosion proof type (IP65).
- Exits and exit pathways shall remain
unobstructed at all times.
- Fire protection equipement shall be
visible, accessible and unobstructed
at all times.
Flammables
And
Paint
Rooms
- 2 hr fire resistance rated with
- 1.5 hr door or 1hr rated nclosure
with 45 min door and automatic
suppression.
- Spill threshold and drain installed at
the door.
- Authorized access only.
- Required over exit doors.
- Exit signage shall be of the
pictogram directional types,
maintained (illuminated) at all
times, with 1.5 hour battery backup
- Lighting fixtures shall be of the
explosion proof type (IP65).
- Exits and exit pathways shall remain
unobstructed at all times.
Fire protection equipement shall be
visible, accessible and unobstructed
at all times
Boilers’ and
Generators’
Rooms
- 2 hr fire resistance rated with 1.5hr
door or
- 1 hr rated enclosure with 45 min
door and automatic suppresion
- Spill threshold and drain installed at
the door
- Authorized access only.
- Required over exit doors.
- Exit signage shall be of the
pictogram directional types,
maintained (illuminated) at all
times, with 1.5 hour battery backup
- Lighting fixtures shall be of the
explosion proof type (IP65).
- Exits and exit pathways shall remain
unobstructed at all times.
- Fire protection equipement shall be
visible, accessible and unobstructed
at all times.
Offices Areas
- 2 hr fire resistance rated with
(offices) business occupancies
- 1.5 hr fire resistance doors in the 2
hour separation.
- Required at exits and at
every 30 meter interval and at
passageways leading to exits.
- Exit signage shall be of the
pictogram directional types,
maintained (illuminated) at all times,
with 1.5 hour battery back-up
- Extensive use of extension cords
shall be eliminated - repalced with fixed
sockets.
- Exits and exit pathways shall remain
unobstructed at all times.
- Fire protection equipement shall be visible,
accessible and unobstructed at all times.
Server
Rooms
- 1 hr fire resistance rated
- with Automatic Clean Agent
Suppression System
- Authorized access only
- Required at exits and at
every 30 meter interval and at
passageways leading to exits.
- Exit signage shall be of the
pictogram directional types,
maintained (illuminated) at all
times, with 1.5 hour battery back-up
- Combustibles Exits and exit
pathways shall remain unobstructed
at all times.
- Fire protection equipement shall be
visible, accessible and unobstructed
at all times
Occupancy
ndustrial/
Production
Areas
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