G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is not a similarity transformation? A) Translation B) Dilation C) Rotation D) Stretch 2. Which of the following is not a similarity transformation? A) Rotation B) Reflection C) Shear D) Dilation 3. Which of the following is a similarity transformation but is not an isometric transformation? A) Dilation B) Rotation C) Stretch D) Translation 4. ABC DEF, then the scale factor from ABC to DEF is: A) AB DE B) DE AB C) DE : AB D) cannot be determined 5. RTS DFG, then the scale factor from DFG to RTS is: A) DF RT B) RT DF C) RT : DF D) cannot be determined Answers: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B TRUE/FALSE Determine whether the following are (T)rue or (F)alse. 1. All isometric transformations are similarity transformations. T or F 2. Similarity transformations all preserve the shape of the figure. T or F 3. The definition of similarity is if one figure can map onto another using only isometric transformations. T or F 4. Congruence is a special case of similarity, when the shape and size is the same. T or F 5. If ABC DEF, then AB DE T or F 6. If ABC DEF, then B E T or F 7. If ABC DEF, AND AB : DE is 1 : 3, then DE = 3. T or F G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 2 8. If ABC DEF, AND AB : DE is 5 : 2, then AB = 5. T or F 9. If ABC DEF, then FDE CAB T or F 10. If ABC DEF, then mABC mFED T or F 11. If ABC DEF MNP, then B N T or F 12. If ABC DEF, then EF AB BC DE T or F 13. If ABC DEF, then BC AB EF DE T or F 14. Similarity transformations all preserve the size of the figure. T or F 15. RO,90 T3,1 (ABC ) A ' B ' C ' , then ABC A’B’C. T or F 16. DO,3 T3,1 (ABC ) A ' B ' C ' , then ABC A’B’C. T or F 17. DO,3 Rx axis (ABC ) A ' B ' C ' , then ABC A’B’C. T or F 18. DO,3 Rx axis RO,180 (ABC ) A ' B ' C ' , then ABC A’B’C. T or F 19. D O, 1 2 (ABC ) A ' B ' C ' , then ABC A’B’C. T or F 20. DO,2 (ABC ) A ' B ' C ' , then AB = 2A’B’. T or F 21. A reflection is a similarity transformation. T or F 22. All isometric transformations are similarity transformations. T or F 23. All transformations are similarity transformations. T or F 24. Dilation is an isometric transformation. T or F 25. Stretch is a similarity transformation. T or F Answers: 1. T 9. T 17. T 25. F 2. T 10. T 18. T 3. F 11. T 19. T 4. T 12. F 20. F 5. F 13. T 21. T 6. T 14. F 22. T 7. F 15. T 23. F 8. F 16. T 24. F G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 3 SHORT ANSWER (Solve) 1. Quadrilateral AGHY Quadrilateral BFRS. Name the corresponding congruent angles and the corresponding ratios of the sides. A B, G F, H R, Y S AG GH HY YA BF FR RS SB 2. Two quadrilaterals are similar. The following information is known about the two quadrilaterals; N T, 1 QR 1 . Fill in the missing points in their corresponding places. TS = 2NQ, MN JT and 2 SP 2 Quadrilateral ____ N ____ ____ Quadrilateral ____ T ____ ____ Answer: Quadrilateral MNQR Quadrilateral JTSP or Quadrilateral QNMR Quadrilateral STJP 3. Two quadrilaterals are similar. The following information is known about the two quadrilaterals; XS = 3PQ SU UV and . Fill in the missing points in their corresponding places. QT TR Quadrilateral ____ U ____ ____ Quadrilateral ____ T ____ ____ Answer: Quadrilateral SUVX Quadrilateral QTRP or Quadrilateral VUSX Quadrilateral RTQP 4. Given that NHG JKL. Complete the following. a) G ______ Answer: a) L b) KL JK HG b) NH c) J ______ d) ______ c) N NG KL HG ______ d) JL 5. Pentagon ABCDE is similar to Pentagon JYTQP. Complete the following. a) E ______ b) AB CD JY ______ c) TQ PJ CD ______ D J C E B Y P Q A d) T ______ Answers: a) P e) CD TQ ______ DE b) TQ c) EA f) AB JY CD d) C ______ e) QP f) TQ T G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 4 6. Use the diagram to determine your answer. a) Is BCD MEH? Yes or No b) Is BCD MEH? Yes or No c) Is BCD MEH? Yes or No Why? Why? Why? B E M E C B B C M C E A D D H H O O D H M Answers: a) Yes, DA,2 (BCD) MEH b) Yes, RO,90 DO,2 (BCD) MEH c) NOT, angles not congruent 7. Use the diagram to determine your answer. a) Is BCD MGH? Yes or No b) Is BCD MGH? Yes or No c) Is BCD MGH? Yes or No Why? Why? Why? B C C C G B G B M D M O H M G H D H Answers: a) Yes, T3,7 (BCD) MGH b) Yes, D O, c) Yes, Ry axis D O, 1 2 (BCD) MGH 1 2 (BCD) MGH O D G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 5 8. ABC is similar to another triangle. Provided is some information about the two triangles, BC AB . From JK LJ this information determine the triangle similarity statement. ABC _________ Answer: LJK 9. The two figures in each question are similar. Create the similarity statement from the diagram. a) Pentagon ABCDE ____________ D J B P ABC __________ R E C b) A B T G T Q ABC __________ B Y T c) A S R C A C Answers: a) Pentagon JYTQP b) GRT c) STR 10. Determine the sequence of similarity transformations that map one figure onto the other thus establishing that the two figures are similar. a) Determine two similarity transformations that would map OBC onto OLK. b) Determine two similarity transformations that would map Quad. OKBC onto Quad. OHTR. ____________________ followed by _________________ ____________________ followed by _________________ K B L H K O O C T B R C Answer: a) Dilation of ½ centered at O followed by a Rotation of 90 about O (or reversed works as well) b) Dilation of ½ centered at O followed by a Reflection over the y axis(or reversed works as well) G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 6 11. Determine the sequence of similarity transformations that map one figure onto the other thus establishing that the two figures are similar. a) Determine two similarity transformations that would map Quad. OKBC onto Quad. OYPL. b) Determine two similarity transformations that would map Quad. OKBC onto Quad. PYHQ. ____________________ followed by _________________ ____________________ followed by _________________ P L B K Y K B O O H C C Y Q P Answer: a) Dilation of 2 centered at O followed by Rotation of 90 about O (or reversed works as well) b) Translation of <0,-8> followed by a Reflection over the y axis (or reversed works as well) 12. Solve for the missing information, given that the two triangles in each question are SIMILAR. (2 decimals) a) b) 1.5 cm y o 1 cm 2 cm c) 4.5 cm x • y 12 cm o o 10 cm 7 cm o x 10 cm o 12 cm y 12 cm o 14 cm • 14 cm x x = ___________ y = __________ d) x = ___________ y = __________ e) y 12 cm o 6 cm 16 cm x x = ___________ y = __________ f) • 12 cm o y x 7 cm • o 4 cm o 8 cm 15 cm 20 cm 3 cm o x = ___________ y = __________ Answers o x 4 cm y x = ___________ y = __________ 6 cm x = ___________ y = __________ a) x = 3, y = 6 b) x = 2.8, y = 8.57 c) x = 14.4, y = 11.67 d) x = 1.5, y = 15 e) x = 10.5, y = 10 f) x = 8, y = 6 G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 7 13. Solve for the missing information, given that the two triangles in each question are SIMILAR. (2 decimals) a) b) 6.5 cm • c) o 7 cm o 9 cm y y 5 cm 13.5 cm x o x o 6 cm • 6 cm x 12 cm 2 cm 12 cm 9.75 cm x = ___________ y = __________ x = ___________ y = __________ d) e) 3 cm 12 cm x y 12.4 cm o y • 5 cm 2 cm o • 5 cm x o 8 cm 7 cm 6 cm 0 x = ___________ y = __________ Answers f) 3.2 cm x x = __________ y = __________ o 0 y 10 cm o o x = ___________ y = __________ • y 12.25 cm • 14 cm x = __________ y = __________ a) x = 9, y = 10.5 b) x = 7.5, y = 8 c) x = 9, y = 7.5 d) x = 3.1, y = 9.6 e) x = 2.4, y = 2.8 f) x = 8.75, y = 7 14. What is the difference between isometric transformations and similarity transformations? Answer: Isometric transformations preserve distances and angles, whereas similarity transformations preserve angles and not necessarily distances. 15. Solve for x a) x 15 8 20 b) x = ____________ Answers a) x = 6 b) x = 5.5 5 x2 6 9 x = ______________ G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON 8 16. Solve – The ratio of two supplementary angles is 3:5. Find the measure of each angle. (2 points) _______ & _______ Answer 67.5 & 112.5 17. Solve – The area of a rectangle is 504 cm2. If the length and the width are in a ratio of 7:2. (2 points) _______ & _______ Answer 42 & 12 18. Solve – Two numbers are in ratio of 11:5. If there difference is 24, what are the two numbers? (2 points) _______ & _______ Answer 44 & 20 19. Solve - A 24 inch piece of string is used to form a 6, 8, 10 right triangle and then used to form a square. What is the ratio of the area of the square to the area of the triangle? (2 points) _______ : _______ Answer 3:2 20. Solve - Three numbers are in the ratio of 4:3:7. If the smallest number is 24, what is the sum of the other two numbers? (2 points) ________________ Answer 88 21. Solve – A 96 inch stick breaks into two pieces in the ratio of 3:5. How big is each piece? (2 points) _______ & _______ G.SRT.2 ASSESSMENT – PATTERSON Answer 9 36 & 60 22. Determine the proper full name for the following triangle, (Characterize by side & angle) a) which has angle ratios 1:1:2 Answer Right Isosceles Name: ________________________
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