Better Eat Food Fat Guide and Counter – helping you get the balance right To optimise daily fat intake, two steps are vital: 1. Control overall daily fat intake and be sure to include healthy fats. Additional to the recommended amount of fat required daily (see below), one should have another 4-6 servings of any one of the following foods: Avocado ½ Small Raw Nuts 6 – 10 nuts Olive Oil 1 teaspoon 2. Include a source of omega 3 fats in your diet daily. Do this by either including 10 walnuts or a serving of fatty fish (sardines in olive oil or water, mackerel (not in sunflower oil), salmon or pilchards (in tomato) every day. Try to have the fish at least twice a week – just a piece on a slice of toast will increase omega 3 fat intake). Woolworths Omega 3 Eggs and Omega 3 Bread (freeze and then eat this toasted) are also valuable sources of omega 3 fat. Avoid foods that contain hydrogenated fat i.e. some biscuits and cakes and processed foods. Food labels will indicate when hydrogenated fat is an ingredient. How to control overall fat intake The Better Eat Centre’s Food Fat Guide and Counter is a simple method used to help individuals adjust daily fat intake. The Better Eat Food Fat Guide (below) will guide your food choices to ensure overall fat intake are within required parameters - without cutting out the healthy fats as well (as the list suggests). It will allow you to still enjoy favourite foods as you may decide to allocate your entire budget for a day to one meal (and other meals may then exclude foods that contain fat or may include foods with a marginal fat content. Fat requirements Daily fat requirement would vary for individuals and will depend on gender, age, acitivity levels and weight. (Request a personalised fat requirement from the Better Eat Food and Nutrition Centre for optimum benefit.) Only fat content of animal products and commercially manufactured products and plant foods high in fat e.g. avocado pear and nuts need to be taken into account. The Better Eat Food Fat Guide will allow individuals to know exactly how much of which foods they should or should not consume to stay within the allocated fat “budget”. The Better Eat Food Fat Guide Where food labels (for example Woolworths foods) indicate total fat content, one may use these to determine the serving size that will contain 5 g of fat. Fat content of often used foods The following food portions contain ± 5 grams of fat except if otherwise indicated: FISH Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat * Fatty fish (mackerel) 1 small fish (size of a cigarette 1 small fish / 40 g box) (50 g) * Salmon 80g 40g / 3 tablespoons, flaked ^ Fried calamari ½ cup ½ cup / 22.5g ^ Haddock, steamed 500g 385g / 2 large fillets * “Snoek” steamed/grilled 135g 100g / medium fillet / 3 x matchbox size ^ Mussels steamed 80 Mussels 80 Mussels / 240g * Pilchards 1 Big 1 Big / 90g * Prawns, grilled 2 Big 2 Big / 40g * Sole (Baby) 5 Soles 330g / 4 ½ soles ^ Tuna (Tinned, in brine) 5 cups 620g / 3 cups * White fish steamed/grilled 600g 600g / 3 fillets fried in butter/oil 50g 50g / ¼ fillets PORK Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat + Bacon 1 rasher 1 rasher / 10g ^ Ham , lean 6 thin slices 6 thin slices / 90g Normal 3 thin slices 3 thin slices / 45g + Spare ribs 3 ribs = 8 x 5g fat 3 ribs / 130g (8 x 5g fat) + Vienna (cocktail) 1 Small 1 Small / 20g + Pork chop (125x70x15) 1 Big = 3 x 5g fat 1 Big / 80g (3 x 5g fat) BEEF Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat + Rump without fat 100g 100g / 140 x 80 x 10mm piece with fat 60g 60g / ½ 130x70x15mm piece + Sirloin without fat 50g 50g / 85x55x8mm piece + Sirloin with fat 25g ½ / 85x55x8mm piece 25g + Biltong, Beef, fat trimmed 200ml 80g / ⅔ cup sliced Game 2 cups 75g / ¾ cup sliced Ostrich 125g / 1 cup sliced + Hamburger patty 1 Medium = 3 x 5g fat 1 Medium / 80g (3 x 5g fat) + Mince (Topside) 3 Flat tablespoons 3 level tablespoons / 35g CHICKEN Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat ^ Chicken breast without skin 1 Small 1 Medium / 125g Thigh without fat 1 Big 125g / 2 small Drumstick without fat 2 Big 125g / 2 big + Chicken Pie 1 Small 1 small / 35g ^ Chicken patty 90g = 3 x 5g fat 90g (3 x 5g fat) MUTTON Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat + Mutton rib (without fat) 2 small 2 small / 55g + Mutton / lamb, sliced (without fat) Portion the size of Portion the size of a matchbox / 30g a cigarette box + Mutton chop without fat 1 (size of a cigarette box) + with fat 1 = 3 x 5g fat 50g / 100x50x15mm loin chop 50g (2 x 5g fat) / 100x50x15mm loin chop MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat + Feta cheese 1/3 wheel ⅓ wheel + Gouda, Cheddar etc. ¼ cup grated ¼ cup grated / 30g + Butter 1 Teaspoon 1 Teaspoon / 5ml + Low fat cottage cheese 45g / 2 tablespoons 45g / 2 tablespoons + Cream 2 Teaspoons 2 Teaspoons / 10ml + 2% Milk 250ml/1 cup 250ml / 1 cup + Low fat yoghurt 175ml 175ml / ⅔ cup + Ice cream 1 Tablespoon 1 Tablespoon / 15ml + Ice cream (sorbet) 125ml 125ml / ½ cup SIMONSBERG CHEESE Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat Brie 2 cubes (2cm x 2cm x 2cm) / 18 grams = 18 grams Simonzola 2 cubes (2cm x 2cm x 2cm) / 13,5 grams= 13,5 grams Mozzarella 1 slice (5mm thick) / 4 tablespoons grated / 30g Creamy Blue 3 cubes (1cm x 1cm x 2cm) / 16,6 g Feta 3-4 tablespoons grated 3-4 tablespoons grated / 30g Low-fat cream cheese 2 tablespoons 2 tablespoons / 22 grams Melrose Cheeses 2 ½ tablespoons / 25 grams Full-Cream cheese spread 2 ½ tablespoons 2 ½ tablespoons / 25 grams = 25 grams Low-fat cheese spread 6 tablespoons 6 tablespoons / 60 grams EGG PRODUCTS (Preferably Use Woolworths Omega Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat Eggs + Boiled egg 1 Med 1 Med / 55g + Poached egg 1 Med 1 Med / 55g + Baked egg (fried in butter/oil) 1 Med = 8g fat 1 Med / 55g (8g fat) + Scrambled egg (fried in butter/oil) 1 Med = 8g fat +1 Med / 55g (8g fat) SAUCES Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat * Mayonnaise 1 Teaspoon 1 Teaspoon / 5ml * Trim mayonnaise 4 Teaspoons 4 Teaspoons / 20ml NUTS Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat * Almonds 6 Nuts 6 Nuts / 12g * Mixed nuts 4 Halves 4 Halves / 8g * Peanuts 10 peanuts 10 peanuts / 10g * Pecan 4 Halves 4 Halves / 8g OILS & SPREADS Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat * Avocado ¼ Medium / 40g * Peanut butter 2 Teaspoons / 10ml * Olive oil/ Canola 1 Teaspoon / 5ml * Olives 8 Big / 45g SWEETS Serving size that contains ± 5 grams of fat + Chocolate 4 blocks / 20g + Cake without icing 1 small piece (15 x 75 x 55mm) + Cheesecake 1 very small piece (45 x 25 x 15mm) + Toffee 4 toffees 4 toffees + Pizza (ham & cheese) 1 slice ^ Scone / muffin 1 med 1 medium Notes: The types of fat we choose to eat are also important. * Products rich in mono-unsaturated /Poly-unsaturated fatty acids. (HEALTHIER!) + Products with a high saturated fatty acid content. Use cautiously. ^ Products with a “neutral fat” status (not necessarily healthy or unhealthy) GUIDELINE AMOUNTS FOR OTHER FOODS for weight loss (minimum amount) or weight maintenance (toward maximum amount) indicated. FOOD GROUP Serving Size Grains and Starchy Vegetables 1 Slice of Bread Male Female 8 – 10 Servings Daily 6-8 Servings Daily (Pumpkin, peas, sweet potato 3 Provitas/2 Ryvitas etc) ⅓ cup rice ½ cup peas / cooked porridge / sweet potato 1 cup pumpkin Vegetables 1 cup As much as you like As much as you like Fruit 1 medium sized 3-4 Servings 2-3 Servings ½ cup juice ½ cup fruit salad equal amounts of dried fruit i.e. 2 dried peach halves=1 peach Need more information? Visit www.bettereat.net
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