AMERICA
SPEAKS
POLL DATA SUMMARY VOLUME 17
*
A message from Research!America Leadership
TRANSITIONS IN GOVERNMENT BRING NEW LEADERSHIP, new visions and new directions for our nation. That
said, some things remain unchanged, including the fact that an overwhelming majority of Americans remain
strongly supportive of making research and innovation a higher priority. A majority are even willing to pay
more in taxes to support it, a strong statement to be sure. Further, Americans agree that Congress should
support legislation that will encourage private investments in research.
In 2016, bipartisan congressional support for research was evident with the passage of the 21st Century
Cures Act, landmark legislation that aims to modernize our research ecosystem and speed up the delivery
of lifesaving therapies to patients. Our national public opinion surveys show that strengthening our ability to
fight public health threats ranks high among the national priorities that Americans expect Congress and the
Administration to address in both the short and long-term. They also agree that scientists should play a role
in shaping policy for a broad range of issues including national defense, education and job creation.
Although there’s a sense of optimism about the potential of major initiatives like the cancer moonshot,
precision medicine, BRAIN initiative and other innovative research, Americans are divided on whether the
health care services they personally receive are based on the latest research. A significant percentage don’t
know whether they support or oppose gene therapy, stem cell research and other technologies that could lead
to medical breakthroughs, another reason why it’s critically important for scientists to increase their level of
engagement with the public to assure that research is given the attention it deserves. Many Americans agree
that scientists are the most trusted messengers for science, well above elected officials. As we power forward
with efforts to create a favorable policy
climate for public and private sector research
through robust and sustained investments,
infrastructure measures, tax reform and other
means, we must ensure that national priorities
align with the hopes and expectations of
Americans.
Hon. John Edward Porter
Mary Woolley
CHAIR
RESEARCH!AMERICA
PRESIDENT AND CEO
RESEARCH!AMERICA
AMONG SURVEY RESULTS:

A strong majority (80%) of Americans
say it’s important for President Trump to
assign a high priority to putting health
research and innovation to work to
assure continued medical progress.

More than half (52%) are willing to
pay $1 per week more in taxes if they
were certain that all of the money
would be spent on additional medical
research.

72% say it is important for the federal
government to support incentives
for private sector investment in new
treatments and cures.

A significant number (79%) say
investing in research is important to job
creation, technological breakthroughs
and economic growth.

71% say it is important to conduct
medical or health research to
understand and eliminate health
disparities.
A message from The American Medical Association
The American Medical Association (AMA) is pleased to join Research!America
in its release of America Speaks: Poll Data Summary, Volume 17. Each year this series
offers timely insight for policymakers, practitioners and the public and is a must-read
for anyone concerned about medical research and scientific innovation.
Research!America’s findings this year highlight the sharp political divide in the U.S. and
show that Americans are uncertain about the national commitment to medical research and
scientific discovery under the new president and Congress. Americans continue to place
a high priority on health research and innovation, and a majority would even pay more in
taxes to support it. But a majority also worry that America’s health care system is faltering
and wonder whether the U.S. will continue to be a recognized world-leader in medical
research and innovation under the new administration.
James L. Madara, MD
Executive Vice President and CEO
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
The AMA and America’s physicians join Research!America and the public in recognizing the
importance of research and study in medical progress. Such efforts have had a profound impact
on American life, from the development of life-saving
technologies and devices to other clinical advancements
to prevent illness, treat chronic disease, produce safer
medications or make health care more accessible, effective
and equitable for patients of all cultural backgrounds and
identities. Research is fundamental in the pursuit of medical
progress, innovation and discovery.
Americans continue to place a high
priority on health research and
innovation, and a majority would
even pay more in taxes to support it.
The AMA is proud of our partnership with Research!America and offer our continued support
of their mission to raise awareness about the importance of health research and to advocate for a
greater investment in scientific study. Americans have demonstrated their desire for public policies
that support pioneering research, strengthen our nation’s health system, and improve the lives and
livelihoods for generations to come.
AMERICA SPEAKS  1
CONTENTS
Look for these
indicators
throughout this
publication
2  AMERICA SPEAKS
New Question
3 2017 National Priorities
7
Research and Public Health
11
Stem Cell Research
13
Economy and Competitiveness
15
Opioid Addiction and Research
16
State Perspective: Georgia
18
State Perspective: Ohio
20Survey Methodology
21
Board of Directors
Indicates new question
not previously asked
by Research!America.
Due to rounding, the total may not add to
100% on some charts.
trend change
Indicates significant change
from previous years.
2017 National Priorities
“There has never been a more remarkable time in
biomedical research.”  Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN)
New Question
Important to Assign High Priority to Health Research and Innovation
In your view, how important is it for President Trump to assign a high
priority to putting health research and innovation to work to assure
continued medical progress?
43%
Very important
37%
Somewhat important
7%
Not too important
3%
Not at all important
10%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Important for the U.S. to Remain a Global Leader in New Medicines
How important do you think it is that the U.S. remains the global
leader in bringing new medicines to patients?
57%
Very important
28%
Somewhat important
7%
Not too important
3%
Not at all important
6%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in June 2016.
AMERICA SPEAKS  3
Americans Agree FDA Needs to be Reformed
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring
the safety and effectiveness of medicines and medical technologies.
Which statement comes closer to your view?
22%
The Food and Drug Administration needs
to be reformed to speed patient access to
new medicines and medical technologies
22%
The Food and Drug Administration needs
to be reformed to focus more attention on
preventing unsafe or ineffective drugs and
medical technologies from being sold
45%
Both
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Important for Federal Government to Assign High Priority
to Improving STEM Education
Do you agree or disagree the federal government should assign a
higher priority to improving education focused on science, technology,
engineering and mathematics and careers in those fields?
12%
None of the above
33%
Strongly agree
36%
Somewhat agree
10%
Somewhat disagree
4%
Strongly disagree
17%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
“STEM fields are the primary drivers of American competitiveness in an increasingly global economy. Research
shows that more than half of U.S. economic growth over the last 50 years has resulted from improved
productivity brought about by STEM-led innovations.This is why expanding and extending STEM opportunities
across the nation is critical to our future.”  France Córdova, PHD Director, National Science Foundation
4  AMERICA SPEAKS
“The need for scientists and scientific institutions to effectively communicate about science and its relevance is more
important than ever.”  Rush Holt, PhD CEO, American Association for the Advancement of Science
trend change: Significant increase in
percentage that selected don’t know
Public Policies Should be Based on Science
34%
Strongly agree
33%
Somewhat agree
12%
Somewhat disagree
3%
Strongly disagree
18%
Don’t know
Do you agree or disagree that public policies should be
based on the best available science?
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
New Question
Scientists Should Play Major Role
in Shaping Public Policy
55%
MEDICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH
47%
AIR AND WATER QUALITY
FOOD SAFETY
44%
ENVIRONMENT
9%
32%
7% 2%
9%
34%
7% 3%
9%
34%
42%
ENERGY
33%
40%
EDUCATION
36%
27%
ROADS, BRIDGES, INFRASTRUCTURE
23%
NATIONAL DEFENSE
23%
JOB CREATION
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
8% 1%
49%
DRUG SAFETY AND EFFICACY
Do you agree or disagree that
scientists should play a major role
in shaping policy for the following?
27%
31%
32%
28%
21%
Strongly
agree
27%
Somewhat
agree
Somewhat
disagree
21%
20%
9% 3%
10%
12% 4%
9%
12% 3%
10%
9%
12%
13%
12%
22%
14%
14%
24%
14%
13%
Strongly
disagree
Not
sure
AMERICA SPEAKS  5
New Question
Americans Confident in
Scientific Institutions
How much confidence do you have in
each of the following institutions?
37%
MILITARY
27%
SMALL BUSINESSES
POLICE
19%
UNIVERSITIES
18%
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
U.S. SUPREME COURT
11%
46%
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
10%
THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
10%
ORGANIZED LABOR
9%
TELEVISION NEWS
8%
NEWSPAPERS
8%
CONGRESS
7%
LARGE CORPORATIONS
6%
43%
24%
9%
7%
26%
9%
7%
34%
28%
27%
36%
Not much
11%
8%
22%
9%
12%
14%
15%
36%
“We’re on the cusp of major breakthroughs on so many of the illnesses that cost lives and
hurt families each day. I think we should make sure our scientists and researchers have all
the tools and resources they need.”  Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA)
6  AMERICA SPEAKS
27%
44%
Some
21%
31%
42%
A lot
7%
28%
36%
None at all
6%
16%
24%
39%
8%
8%
26%
43%
7%
6%
19%
45%
35%
8%
15%
38%
12%
THE PRESIDENCY
17%
46%
13%
6%
11% 4%
43%
25%
THE CHURCH/ORGANIZED RELIGION
13%
51%
26%
SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS
Source: A Research!America survey of
U.S. adults conducted in partnership
with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
38%
7%
6%
12%
16%
6%
14%
6%
27%
6%
16%
8%
Don’t know/
no opinion
Research and Public Health
“I believe that the foundation for a healthy life is tied to a
culture of prevention.”  Vivek Murthy, MD 19th U.S. Surgeon General
New Question
Plurality Wil ing to Pay More in Taxes to Address Health Threats
Would you be willing to pay $1 per week more in taxes to support an
emergency public health fund to address health threats like Ebola?
41%
Yes
33%
No
26%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
trend change: Significant increase
in percentage that selected Yes
Majority Wil ing to Pay More in Taxes for Medical Research
Would you be willing to pay $1 per week more in taxes if you were certain
that all of the money would be spent on additional medical research?
52%
Yes
29%
No
19%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
AMERICA SPEAKS  7
Important for U.S. to Invest in Health Care Delivery Research
A type of research called health care delivery research seeks to translate discoveries
from research into medical practice. How important do you think it is for the
United States to invest in health care delivery research?
31%
Very important
38%
Somewhat important
11%
Not too important
3%
Not at all important
18%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Majority Say Medical Research Has Improved Family’s Health
New Question
Would you say your family’s health has been improved by medical research?
59%
Yes
23%
No
18%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in June 2016.
32%
Yes
48%
No
Do you believe we are making enough progress in developing new medicines?
21%
Not sure
New Question
Nearly Half Doubt Progress Developing New Medicines
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in June 2016.
“Lupus is a complex disease that presents challenges that can only be overcome by a robust public
and private medical research effort.”  Sandra Raymond CEO, Lupus Foundation of America
8  AMERICA SPEAKS
21%
Yes
Less Than A Quarter Know Medical Research Is Conducted Nationwide
29%
No
To the best of your knowledge, would you say that medical research in
the U.S. is conducted in all 50 states?
50%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Majority Do Not Believe U.S. Health Care is World’s Best
Do you believe the United States has the best health care system in the world?
Sales
Yes
20.9
No
28.7
Not sure
50.4
30%
Yes
54%
No
16%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Americans Split on Whether Health Care Based on Recent Research
Do you believe the health care services you personally receive are based on
the best and most recent research available?
36%
Yes
38%
No
26%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
“In order for the U.S. to remain a global leader in biomedical innovation, we need to double-down on support
for academic and clinical research, while giving health agencies like the National Institutes of Health and the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the funding and resources they need to be successful. Without funding
great basic research and a strong FDA, we cannot make progress developing medicines for the many untreated
rare diseases.”  Emil Kakkis, MD, PhD President and Founder of the EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases
AMERICA SPEAKS  9
Federal Support for Basic Research is Critical
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Even if it brings no
immediate benefits, basic scientific research that advances the frontiers of
knowledge is necessary and should be supported by the federal government.
24%
Strongly agree
39%
Somewhat agree
16%
Somewhat disagree
5%
Strongly disagree
16%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Important to Conduct Research to Eliminate Health Disparities
Studies show that certain health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and infant
mortality happen more often among minorities or citizens with lower incomes. How
important do you feel it is to conduct medical or health research to understand and
eliminate these differences?
38%
Very important
36%
Somewhat important
9%
Not too important
5%
Not at all important
13%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
More than Half Say Gene Therapy Research Should Continue
Based on what you know of gene therapy, that is, the altering of human genes to
treat disease, do you think that research into gene therapy should be continued or
should it be stopped?
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
10  AMERICA SPEAKS
54%
Continued
15%
Stopped
31%
Don’t know
Stem Cell Research
“Government, at both the state and federal level, has a vital role to play in
protecting public health.The money it provides is a long-term investment
that supports innovation, advances our knowledge and, in the case of stem
cell research, has the potential to completely transform the way we treat
disease.”  Jonathan Thomas, PhD, JD Chair, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine
trend change: Significant increase in percentage
that say don’t know/not sure.
More Than Half Favor Research Using Embryonic Stem Cells
Do you strongly (favor/oppose) or somewhat (favor/oppose) medical
research using embryonic stem cells?
35%
Strongly favor
24%
Somewhat favor
6%
Somewhat oppose
8%
Strongly oppose
28%
Don’t know/not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
trend change: Significant increase in percentage
that say don’t know/not sure.
More Than Half Favor Using Federal Funding for Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Do you strongly (favor/oppose) or somewhat (favor/oppose)
federal funding for medical research using embryonic stem cells?
31%
Strongly favor
24%
Somewhat favor
7%
Somewhat oppose
10%
Strongly oppose
29%
Don’t know/not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
AMERICA SPEAKS  11
trend change: Significant increase in percentage
that say don’t know
Nearly A Quarter Unsure about Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Scientists can extract embryonic stem cells from fertilized eggs that are voluntarily
donated by fertility clinic patients.These fertilized eggs would otherwise be
discarded. Knowing this, do you favor or oppose embryonic stem cell research?
35%
Strongly favor
26%
Somewhat favor
6%
Somewhat oppose
9%
Strongly oppose
24%
Don’t know/Refused
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
trend change: Significant increase in percentage
that say don’t know
Almost Half of Americans Don’t Know Anyone With Disease
Treatable Through Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Do you or anyone you care about suffer from a disease or condition that you hope
will become treatable or curable as a result of embryonic stem cell research?
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
12  AMERICA SPEAKS
25%
Yes
46%
No
29%
Don’t know
Economy and Competitiveness
“Discovering transformational innovations for patients is at the heart of our
industry – it is our purpose. We must continue to look for new opportunities to
collaborate with government, academia and other thought leaders to ensure we
can nurture a thriving ecosystem, delivering the treatments of today and the cures
of tomorrow.”  Joaquin Duato Worldwide Chairman, Pharmaceuticals, Johnson & Johnson
Strong Majority Say Government Should Support Private Sector Research
How important is it for the federal government to support incentives for
private sector investment in new treatments and cures?
42%
Very important
30%
Somewhat important
12%
Not too important
5%
Not at all important
11%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in June 2016.
Strong Majority Say Research Investment Important to Job Creation
How important is investing in research to job creation, technological
breakthroughs and economic growth?
41%
Very important
38%
Somewhat important
8%
Not too important
2%
Not at all important
11%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
AMERICA SPEAKS  13
trend change: Significant decrease in percentage
that say not enough
Majority of Americans Say U.S. Not Spending Enough on Research
The U.S. spends about 5 cents of each health dollar on research to prevent,
cure and treat disease and disability. Do you think that this is too much,
the right amount or not enough?
31%
The right amount
40%
Not enough
5%
Too much
24%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Americans Split on Whether Research is Part of Solution
to Rising Health Care Costs
When it comes to rising health care costs, would you say medical research and
development is part of the problem or part of the solution?
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in June 2016.
14  AMERICA SPEAKS
36%
Part of the solution
32%
Part of the problem
32%
Not sure
Opioid Addiction and Research
Majority Support More Funding to Address Opioid Addiction
Do you support or oppose increased funding for research to better
understand and combat the opioid addiction?
23%
Strongly support
36%
Somewhat support
14%
Somewhat oppose
8%
Strongly oppose
19%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
Plurality Say Prescription Pain Medication Abuse a Major Problem
Is prescription pain medication abuse and addiction a major
problem in your community?
45%
Yes
25%
No
31%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
More Than Half Know Someone Who Has Sought Prescription Pain Medicine
Do you know anyone who experienced pain so severe that they sought
prescription medicines to treat it?
56%
Yes
34%
No
11%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of U.S. adults conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in January 2017.
AMERICA SPEAKS  15
State Perspective: Georgia
“Medical research is important for the health of Georgians and for the health of Georgia’s
economy. Georgia’s universities and biomedical companies are major drivers of discoveries
that will continue to improve the quality of life of our citizens and also serve as an engine
for economic development for our state.”  Russell Allen President and CEO, Georgia BIO
Important for Georgia to Lead in Medical Research
Please indicate how important you think it is that Georgia be
a leader in medical research.
59%
Very important
29%
Somewhat important
7%
Not too important
1%
Not at all important
5%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of Georgians conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in September 2016.
Medical Research Important to Georgia Economy
How important do you think medical research is to the
economy of Georgia?
49%
Very important
37%
Somewhat important
7%
Not too important
.4%
Not at all important
6%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of Georgians conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in September 2016.
16  AMERICA SPEAKS
Georgia Should Support Private Investments in Research
Do you agree or disagree that the Georgia state legislature should support
legislation that will encourage private investments in medical research?
37%
Strongly agree
45%
Somewhat agree
5%
Somewhat disagree
2%
Strongly disagree
11%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of Georgians conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in September 2016.
Strong Majority of Georgians Say U.S. Not Spending Enough on Research
The U.S. spends less than 5 cents of each health dollar on research to prevent,
cure and treat disease and disability. Do you think that this is too much, the
right amount or not enough?
Source: A Research!America survey of Georgians conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in September 2016.
73%
Not enough
14%
The right amount
3%
Too much
10%
Not sure
{A higher percentage of Georgians
than the general U.S. population
say this is not enough}
AMERICA SPEAKS  17
State Perspective: Ohio
“What’s important is making northeast Ohio a corridor of medical research.
I do believe we can do that.We have some of the greatest universities.We have some
of the greatest medical facilities. Putting together those organizations and getting
the power of that joint effort will be unbelievable.”  Rep. Jim Renacci (R-OH)
Strong Majority Think Ohio Should Lead in Health Research
Please indicate how important you think it is that Ohio be a leader in
medical and health research.
60%
Very important
27%
Somewhat important
6%
Not too important
1%
Not at all important
6%
Not sure
Source: Research!America surveys of Ohioans conducted in
partnership with Zogby Analytics in May 2016.
Significant Majority Say Research Investment Important to Ohio’s Economy
In terms of jobs and incomes, how important do you think spending
money on scientific research is to Ohio’s economy?
33%
Very important
45%
Somewhat important
10%
Not too important
3%
Not at all important
9%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of Ohioans conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in May 2016.
18  AMERICA SPEAKS
Ohio Should Support Research at Universities
Do you agree or disagree that the state of Ohio (taxpayer) funds should
be used to support scientific research at public universities?
24%
Strongly agree
39%
Somewhat agree
18%
Somewhat disagree
8%
Strongly disagree
12%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of Ohioans conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in May 2016.
Important for Ohio State Government to Fund Research on Health Disparities
Studies show that certain health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and infant
mortality happen more often among minorities or citizens with lower incomes. How
important do you feel it is for Ohio’s state government to fund and conduct medical
or health research to understand and eliminate these differences?
40%
Very important
38%
Somewhat important
8%
Not too important
4%
Not at all important
9%
Not sure
Source: A Research!America survey of Ohioans conducted
in partnership with Zogby Analytics in May 2016.
AMERICA SPEAKS  19
Research!America began commissioning surveys in 1992 in an effort to
understand public attitudes toward medical, health and scientific research,
and this informs our advocacy. The results of Research!America’s surveys
have proven invaluable to our alliance of member organizations and, in
turn, to the fulfillment of our mission to make research to improve health
a higher national priority. In response to growing usage and demand,
Research!America has expanded its portfolio, which includes state,
national and issue-specific surveys. More survey data is available by
request or at www.researchamerica.org.
Survey Methodology
Online surveys are conducted with a sample size of 800-1,052 adults (age 18+) and a maximum theoretical sampling
error of +/- 3.2%. Data are demographically representative of adult U.S. residents. Survey data in this publication was
conducted by Zogby Analytics.
20  AMERICA SPEAKS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OFFICERS
*The Honorable John Edward Porter
Chair
Senior Advisor, Hogan Lovells US LLP
United States Representative (1980-2001)
*The Honorable Michael N. Castle
Vice Chair
Partner, DLA Piper, LLP
Governor of Delaware (1985-1992)
United States Representative (1993-2011)
*Victor J. Dzau, M.D.
President
National Academy of Medicine
Joseph M. Feczko, M.D.
*Jay A. Gershen, DDS, Ph.D.
President
Northeast Ohio Medical University
*William N. Hait, M.D., Ph.D.
Global Head
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
*Mary Woolley
President
Larry Hausner, MBA
*E. Albert Reece, M.D., Ph.D., MBA
Secretary
Mary J.C. Hendrix, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer, Research!America
Vice President of Medical Affairs;
The John Z. And Akiko Bowers Distinguished Professor
and Dean, University of Maryland School of Medicine
*Lucinda Maine, Ph.D., R.Ph.,
Treasurer
ExecutiveVice President & Chief Executive Officer
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
BOARD MEMBERS
Tenley E. Albright, M.D.
Director, Collaborative Initiatives
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Hortensia Amaro, Ph.D.
AssociateVice Provost,
Dean’s Professor of SocialWork and Preventive
Medicine, University of Southern California
*Georges C. Benjamin, M.D.
Executive Director
American Public Health Association
*Nancy Brown
Chief Executive Officer
American Heart Associationå
Susan Dentzer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Network for Excellence in Health Innovation
President
ConStrat
President
Shepherd University
Martha N. Hill, Ph.D., R.N., FAAN
Dean Emerita; Professor of Nursing, Medicine and
Public Health
The Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
Rush D. Holt, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Harry Johns
President and Chief Executive Officer
Alzheimer’s Association
Elizabeth Baker Keffer
Managing Director and Chief Network Officer
BDT Capital Partners
Debra R. Lappin, J.D.
Principal
FaegreBD Consulting
*Alan I. Leshner, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer Emeritus
American Association for the Advancement of Science
James L. Madara, M.D.
Chief Executive Officer and ExecutiveVice President
American Medical Association
Mark McClellan, M.D., Ph.D., MPA
*The Honorable Kweisi Mfume
United States Representative (1987-1996)
*Herbert Pardes, M.D.
ExecutiveVice Chairman, Board of Trustees
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
*Sudip S. Parikh, Ph.D.
SeniorVice President & Managing Director
DIA Americas
Harold L. Paz, M.D., MS
ExecutiveVice President and Chief Medical Officer
Aetna, Inc.
Gary M. Reedy
Chief Executive Officer
American Cancer Society
*Amy Comstock Rick, J.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer
Food and Drug Law Institute
*Larry J. Shapiro, M.D.
Spencer T. and AnnW. Olin Distinguished Professor;
ExecutiveVice Chancellor for Medical Affairs and
Dean Emeritus, School of Medicine
Washington University in St. Louis
Laing Rogers Sisto
Community Leader
Gregory Sorensen, M.D.
Executive Chairman
IMRIS
*Keith R.Yamamoto, Ph.D.
Vice Chancellor for Science Policy and Strategy;
Director, UCSF Precision Medicine;
Vice Dean for Research, School of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D.
President, Global Research & Development
Sanofi
Former Director, National Institutes of Health (20022008)
*Executive Committee Member
Director
Duke-Robert J. Margolis, M.D., Center for Health
Policy, Duke University AMERICA SPEAKS  4
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