Miss French/Mrs. Thorsen English 10/Adv Engl 10 The Danger of Silence Lesson Night Unit, Day 7 2/7/12 Essential Questions: • How can rhetoric and persuasion be used to manipulate an entire nation? How can it be used to persuade those who turn a blind eye? • Do bystanders to atrocities hold any responsibility for the continuation of evils? Behavioral Objectives: Students will spend time discussing a set of quotes/poetry as a class. They will then quietly work on writing their letters. Standards Addressed: 1.4.10.C: Write persuasive pieces. • Organize ideas and appeals in a sustained and effective fashion. • Use specific rhetorical devices to support assertions, such as appealing to logic through reasoning; appealing to emotion or ethical belief; or relating a personal anecdote, case study, or analogy. • Clarify and defend positions with precise and relevant evidence. • Address readers’ concerns, counterclaims, biases, and expectations. Materials and Media Needed: • Computers and/or paper and pencil "Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the Lesson Procedures: tormentor, never the tormented. Sometimes we must interfere. When 1. Lead In: Put the two quotes in the right hand column along with the “First they came for…” poem on the screen human lives are endangered, when human dignity is in jeopardy, national in the front of the classroom. Ask students to read these borders and sensitivities become quotes aloud and think about the atrocities that Elie witnesses upon arrival at the camps. Explain to them that irrelevant. Wherever men and women are persecuted because of their race, even though many people didn’t know the full truth of what was occurring at the camps, others did and turned a religion, or political views, that place must — at that moment — become the blind eye. Focusing on the first quote, ask students to center of the universe… And action is divide into small groups and answer the following the only remedy to indifference, the questions (15 mins) 1. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? most insidious danger of all." — Elie 2. Can you think of any experiences you have had that Wiesel, Nobel Prize acceptance speech, 1986 validate or contradict this idea? 3. What, if any, are the personal implications of this statement? 4. What questions do you have about this statement? "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." 2. Instructional Procedures: Each student will then pretend to be Elie Wiesel writing a “First they came for the…” Poem letter from within the camp to be sent to an outsider (this obviously couldn’t have happened, but it’s a hypothetical). The letter should be a persuasive piece in which Elie pleads bystanders to understand the importance of interfering and not remaining silent. Remind students about the rhetorical devices we learned during the speech unit and tell them to use them to make their letters persuasive. The letters should also include specific details from the text that demonstrate the horrors Elie has witnessed, and it should appeal to the reader to take a specific action or speak out in a specific way. (35 mins) Assessment/Check for Understanding: The letters will be graded based upon adequate completion of the following three requirements. Letters must be at least one double‐spaced, typed page. 1. Specific references to Elie’s experiences as read in Night 2. Use of logos, ethos, or pathos, along with other rhetorical devices 3. Direct appeal to the reader (What do you want them to do after reading your letter?) Reflections: Remember to ask students to jot down answers to the four discussion questions in order to make sure they aren’t chatting about unrelated topics.
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