Name:
Kantonsschule Kreuzlingen, Klaus Hensler
CHEMISTRY – Formulas and Names of Acids, Bases and Salts
1. Write the names of the ions ions and complex ions into the grey boxes.
2. Give the empirical formulae and the names of the salts and compoundes which combine from these ions. Cations are always written first.
3. Substances with thick boundaries have also trivial names (common names).
names of the ions
1.
Cl–
chloride
2.
O2–
oxide
S
OH–
hydroxide
4.
S2–
sulphide
5.
SO42–
sulphate
6.
HSO4–
hydrogen sulphate
H+
Na+
Ca2+
Al3+
Fe2+
Fe3+
[NH4]+
hydrogen ion
sodium ion
calcium ion
aluminium ion
iron(II) ion
iron(III) ion
ammonium
HCl
NaCl
hydrogen chloride
(> hydrochloric
acid)
AlCl3
FeCl2
FeCl3
NH4Cl
sodium chloride
calcium chloride
table/cooking salt
aluminium chloride
iron(II) chloride
iron(III) chloride
ammonium chloride
H2O
Na2O
CaO
Al2O3
FeO
Fe2O3
(NH4)2O
dihydrogen
monoxide, water
(di)sodium oxide
calcium oxide
lime
aluminium oxide
Sapphire, Ruby,
Corundum
iron(II) oxide
iron(III) oxide
Hematite (ore)
ammonium oxide
H2O
NaOH
Ca(OH)2
Al(OH)3
Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)3
NH4OH
dihydrogen
monoxide, water
sodium hydroxide
(–> caustic soda)
calcium hydroxide
slaked lime
aluminium hydroxide iron(II) hydroxide
iron(III) hydroxide
(part of rust)
ammonium
hydroxide
H2S
Na2S
CaS
Al2S3
FeS
Fe2S3
(NH4)2S
hydrogen sulphide
(di)sodium sulphide calcium sulphide
aluminium sulphide
iron(II) sulphide
iron(III) sulphide
Pyrite, fool’s gold
ammonium sulphide
H2SO4
Na2SO4
Al2(SO4)3
FeSO4
Fe2(SO4)3
(NH4)2SO4
sulphuric acid
(di)sodium sulphate calcium sulphate
Glauber’s salt
cast, gypsum
iron(III) sulphate
ammonium sulphate
H2SO4
NaHSO4
NH4HSO4
SO32–
sulphite
CaSO4
aluminium sulphate iron(II) sulphate
Fe(HSO4)2
Fe(HSO4)3
sulphuric acid
Al(HSO4)3
sodium bisulphate / calcium bisulphate / aluminium
hydrogen sulphate hydrogen sulphate bisulphate/
hydrogen sulphate
iron(II) bisulphate /
hydrogen sulphate
H2SO3
Na2SO3
Al2(SO4)3
Fe2SO4
iron(III) bisulphate / ammonium
hydrogen sulphate bisulphate/ hydrogen
sulphate
Fe2(SO4)3
(NH4)2SO3
sulphurous acid
(di)sodium sulphite calcium sulphite
aluminium sulphite
iron(II) sulphite
iron(III) sulphite
bisulphate
7.
CaCl2
Ca(HSO4)2
CaSO3
18.05.16
ammonium sulphite
Che16_FormulaeSalts_ARBBLATT engl_J.doc
Na+
H+
8.
CO32–
carbonate
9.
HCO3–
hydrogen carbonate
phosphate
11. HPO42–
12. H2PO4–
hydrogen
phosphate
dihydrogen
phosphate
13. NO3–
nitrate
14. NO2–
nitrite
15. CH3COO–
acetate
Al3+
Fe2+
Fe3+
[NH4]+
H2CO3
Na2CO3
CaCO3
Al2(CO3)3
FeCO3
Fe2(CO3)3
(NH4)2CO3
carbonic acid
sodium carbonate
soda
calcium carbonate
limestone
aluminium
carbonate
iron(II) carbonate
siderit (ore)
iron(III) carbonate
ammonium carbonate
H2CO3
NaHCO3
Ca(HCO3)2
Al(HCO3)3
Fe(HCO3)2
Fe(HCO3)3
NH4HCO3
carbonic acid
sodium bicarbonate calcium
aluminium
bicarbonate/
hydrobicarbonate
natron
gen carbonate
iron(II) bicarbonate/ iron(III) bicarbonate/ ammonium
hydrogen carbonate hydrogen carbonate bicarbonate
H3PO4
Na3PO4
Ca3(PO4)2
Fe3(PO4)2
FePO4
(NH4)3PO4
phosphoric acid
sodium phosphate
calcium phosphate aluminium
phosphate
iron(II) phosphate
iron(III) phosphate
ammonium phosphate
H3PO4
Na2HPO4
CaHPO4
Al2(HPO4)3
FeHPO4
Fe2(HPO4)3
(NH4)2HPO4
phosphoric acid
sodium hydrogen
phosphate
calcium hydrogen
phosphate
aluminium hydrogen iron(II) hydrogen
phosphate
phosphate
iron(III) hydrogen
phosphate
ammonium hydrogenphosphate
H3PO4
NaH2PO4
Ca(H2PO4)2
Al(H2PO4)3
Fe(H2PO4)3
NH4H2PO4
phosphoric acid
sodium dihydrogen calcium dihydrogen aluminium dihydro- iron(II) dihydrogen
phosphate
phosphate
gen phosphate
phosphate
iron(III) dihydrogen
phosphate
ammonium dihydrogenphosphate
HNO3
NaNO3
Ca(NO3)2
Al(NO3)3
Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)3
NH4NO3
nitric acid
sodium nitrate
Chile salpeter
calcium nitrate
aluminium nitrate
iron(II) nitrate
iron(III) nitrate
ammonium nitrate
HNO2
NaNO2
Ca(NO2)2
Al(NO2)3
Fe(NO2)2
Fe(NO2)3
NH4NO2
nitrous acid
sodium nitrite
calcium nitrite
aluminium nitrite
iron(II) nitrite
iron(III) nitrite
ammonium nitrite
CH3COOH
NaCH3COO
Ca(CH3COO)2
Al(CH3COO)3
Fe(CH3COO)2
Fe(CH3COO)3
NH4CH3COO
ethanoic acid
sodium acetate
calcium acetate
aluminium acetate
iron(II) acetate
iron(III) acetate
ammonium acetate
bicarbonate
10. PO43–
Ca2+
acetic acid
AlPO4
Fe(H2PO4)2