ACTION PLAN FOR OUR YOUNG PEOPLE 2015–17 1 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 CONTENTS A Plan for Young People 2 The Young People of Our City 6 Development of our Living Young Plan 9 Living Young—The Plan 11 Engage and Enhance Leadership in Young People 13 Support Positive Connections and Learning 14 Promote Wellbeing and Resilience 15 References Back A plan for young people Our younger years are our most formative and shape the decisions and the future life we live. Generally speaking, young people today have a great sense of social justice, environmental consciousness, are globally-minded, self-directed and are empathetic towards those less fortunate. Young people are a reflection of their surroundings and of today’s society; but they also give us a glimpse of the future. As such, we should listen to and act on their advice and ideas if we are to remain relevant. This plan examines how the City of Unley can add value to these sentiments, whilst fostering learning, promoting health and wellbeing, and building our communities. THE PURPOSE OF LIVING YOUNG IS TO STATE HOW THE CITY OF UNLEY WILL SUPPORT AND ENGAGE YOUNG PEOPLE OVER THE NEXT TWO YEARS. The City of Unley plays an important role in providing positive opportunities for young people to grow and express themselves. It is important that we provide platforms for young people to voice their opinions and for us to listen and act on them. Societies are cyclical—if young people have positive experiences they are more likely to pass on positive experiences to future generations. Youth development is a traditional function of local government and is aimed at providing young people in the community with opportunities for engagement, inclusion, connection, expression and learning. This has focused on engagement mechanisms such as Youth Advisory Committees and ensuring there are relevant public facilities for young people. The City of Unley has coordinated several positive programs such as the Young Writers’ Group and Where Business Meets Youth. However, we have not had an overarching policy or strategy for young people for more than a decade. This, coupled with changes to Commonwealth and State funding for youth projects, has meant we now have a unique opportunity to redefine our approach to youth development so that it is more relevant to our community of young people. OUR RENEWED APPROACH Part of our renewed approach is to broaden our focus to include young people 5 to 25 years of age so that we have a plan in place beginning when children start to become independent, through to young adulthood. Traditionally, Councils engage with children in their early childhood through library programs and immunisations and then young children 5–9 through school holiday programs. There Living Young is an action plan for the next two years (2015–17) and it represents a new direction in our engagement with young people. Living Young is the City of Unley’s commitment to being consultative with young people and testing new programs and approaches. Our aim for two years’ time is to be increasingly more engaged with the young people in our community, putting us in a better position to inform future planning. are often separate programs on offer for young Living Young is not just for young people and the people 13–18, such as employment or youth suggested ages for programs are only indicative groups. Expanding our definition of young people and will also interest the broader community. works to minimise ‘gaps’ in program delivery, Young people also develop at different rates offers opportunities which are relevant for all and we want to support young people from all young people and establishes and strengthens walks of life and abilities. We will particularly strategic relationships with local primary schools encourage intergenerational opportunities and industry partners. wherever possible. OUR ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES The Council plays an important role in supporting the young people within our community. Rather than viewing our commitment and approach as one dimensional, it is acknowledged that this relationship with young people is more of a partnership, with young people themselves having a role in shaping and creating their own futures, along with the support of the community and other key agencies and providers. Living Young proposes the below roles and responsibilities of the City of Unley and the broader community: Council Will enable, advocate and listen to young people. Young people Can connect with the community, engage with Council, contribute ideas, be involved and aspire to achieve their dreams. The community Can consider, respect, mentor and inspire young people in our community. 3 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 HOW THIS ALL FITS IN The City of Unley’s role in supporting young people is part of a broader government policy context. The National Strategy for Young Australians, released in 2010, has the vision for all young people to grow up safe, healthy, happy and resilient, and to have the opportunities and skills they need to learn, work, engage in community life and influence decisions that affect them. The eight key priorities of the national strategy The City of Unley Community Plan 2033—a Community of Possibilities, was the result of extensive community engagement, particularly with young people, which informed the development of the 20 Year Plan and identification of four main themes: • Emerging Our Path for a Future City: new activities and technologies that would support our business and residential communities, • Living Our Path to a Thriving City: reflecting issues of culture, diversity and lifestyle, • Moving Our Path to an Accessible City: concerning accessibility and transport, and • Greening Our Path to a Sustainable City: covering concerns about environmental initiatives and sustainability. are: Health and Wellbeing, Education, Families, Development of an action plan for young people Communities, Online, Work, Early Intervention is a strategic action within the City of Unley 4 and Safety. Year Plan 2013–16. Living Young also supports In South Australia, the 2015 Youth Strategy: “It Starts with Youth” emphasises the key focus areas of youth homelessness and youth mentoring. The strategy also commits to developing a new model of youth engagement— which is relevant to young people and reflects best practice research. the achievement of goals in the following strategic documents: • Living Well Regional Plan for Health and Wellbeing • Sport and Recreation Plan 2015–2020 • Active Ageing Strategy • Economic Development Strategy 2012–2015 • Open Space Strategy • Unley Libraries Strategic Plan 2012–16 • Community Centres Directions Paper 2014 4 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 KEY INFLUENCES, TRENDS AND POSSIBILITIES There is a multitude of publications and research which discuss the issues and pressures facing young people today. This plan does not attempt to fully cover or discuss the breadth of young peoples’ experience, rather it highlights some key aspects relating to each age group. Junior Primary Aged Children people in this age group highly value friendships In primary school, research focuses on the need and family relationships, study and school for young people to develop healthy behaviours, satisfaction and physical and mental health6. For resilience and the importance of physical activity school-leavers, 30% move on to university, and for wellbeing and skill development. At this age more females are expected to do so than males7. it is important to foster a sense of individualism The biggest concern for young people in this age and also promote skill development in group group is whether they will have job when they work and collaboration. Councils can assist by graduate8. The job market is ever changing; 65% fostering young creativity, promoting physical of current high school students will work in jobs activity, providing opportunities to connect with that don’t exist today9. nature, peers and the broader community, to name a few examples. Young Adults Young adults are often juggling work and study Tweens pressures as they seek to decide their immediate More research is emerging about ‘tweens’, an and future career paths. This age group is often age group ranging from 8–13 years of age who under-employed due to an ever changing job might view themselves as being between a child market and difficulties ‘breaking in’. In addition, and a teenager, with distinct needs and desires. entry level employment is often not well paid or This age group is characteristically developing sustainable. Increasing awareness and openness more independent thinking, social awareness about mental health over time is revealing that and creativity. many young people in this age group have close Teens In teenage years, discussion focuses on pressures to conform and succeed, transition to high school, bullying, low self-esteem, body image issues, drug and alcohol, development of life skills, sexuality and cyber safety. Young personal experiences with mental health issues and stress. Young adults today have increasingly grown up in multicultural environments and often have a yearning for international travel and work opportunities10. More and more young people are having gap years in an effort to ’take stock’ and discover their passions. 5 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 The Young people of our city AGE SEGMENTATION OF UNLEY The City of Unley contains the most densely populated suburbs of Greater Adelaide-Parkside and Unley 65+ years 10‑24 years 45‑64 years 25‑44 years 16.4% Total population: 36,842 18.4% 26.5% AGE OF UNLEY’S YOUNG PEOPLE 11% 27.9% 20-24 years 15-19 years 5-9 years 10-14 years 7.7% (2,800 people) Total Young people: approx 8,700 0‑9 years 5.6% (2,000 people) People aged 20-24 make up the largest five year age group in the City of Unley1 5.6% (2,000 people) 5.1% (1,880 people) ETHNICITY OF UNLEY’S YOUNG PEOPLE 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics Census Most common: Followed by: Fastest Growing: Scottish Chinese Australian German Greek Italian English Chinese Indian Irish 6 Indian Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 19.4% of young people speak a language other than English at home2 2,900 people UNLEY’S YOUNG STUDENTS The City of Unley has four international student hostels, with approximately four hundred students residing in them. This is in addition to students who are privately renting, in homestays or other arrangements. 29% 2,360 people 1,900 people 27% 21% 330 people 3.8% Pre & Primary School High School Technical & Further Education3 Tertiary Education From the 2006 to 2011 Censuses, the City of Unley saw an increase in young couples with children and increasing school enrolments. More generally in Adelaide and Australia, we are seeing an increase in smaller household sizes and couples with one child. UNLEY’S YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE WORKFORCE Of approximately 5,000 young people aged 15-25: PAY SLIP 2720 54% Employed full or part- time RESUME 330 7% Looking for full or part-time work 1650 33% Not actively looking for work4 WHO ARE UNLEY’S YOUNG PEOPLE? Our City is attractive to young professionals and students, possibly living in medium and high density housing and/or renting their accommodation 30% of the City of Unley population have recently moved to the area 9.3% of young people live in lone person households5 7 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 Digital Literacy Young people born in Australia in the 1990s and later can be referred to as ‘digital natives’; generally speaking they have never known a life without the internet, computers and digital technology. Social media has shaped their lives and young people today are used to being able to tap into global ideas and knowledge at their fingertips11. Sound Alliance, one of Australia’s leading digital publishers who specialise in content for young people, conduct annual research which continues to find young people highly value experiences over possessions. Despite the increased usage of social media, young people overwhelmingly support experimental learning and opportunities. Their most cherished moments are with friends, family, travelling, learning and meeting and seeing people12. This is highly backed up through the information received during engagement on Living Young, where people have expressed interest in community experiences and suggestions included mentorship and intergeneration learning opportunities. Entrepreneurship and Social Justice Social media has fed an increased sense of social justice and responsibility, due to constant access to global news. It is also being used to generate the solutions, through crowd-sourced funding and innovative promotion opportunities13. Young people are becoming increasingly more entrepreneurial, one in four Australians aged 18–25 expected to be self-employed at some point in their lifetime14. More and more young people are questioning the rat race and are possibly better at managing work, study and recreation than preceding generations. They are also thinking about how they can make a creative and/or positive impact on the world, and considering ways they can do this by their own means. Social and creative enterprises and entrepreneurship are growing trends as more young people become ‘change makers’ at local and global levels. Harnessing this sense of idealism and social justice is powerful. #UNLEYINSPIRED 8 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 Development of our Living Young Plan This plan has been developed following extensive research and community and youth sector engagement over 2014 and 2015. Young people have been actively engaged in shaping Living Young. Type of Engagement: Speaking of Which Type of Engagement: International Student engagement event with high school engagement events (2014 and 2015). Key students from across Eastern Adelaide Themes: Seeking further involvement in the Councils (2014). Key Themes: Empathy for local community. Promotion of Council’s existing those less fortunate and strong engagement programs and events could be better targeted. with global issues such as same-sex marriage and climate change. Type of Engagement: Interviews with young adults on the themes of mutual beneficial Type of Engagement: Eastern Adelaide relationships and engagement. Key Themes: Councils Youth Sector engagement event Participants want to be engaged with on their (2014). Key Themes: Local government’s terms and on topics which are of interest to connecting role between youth service them. Participants are looking for meaningful providers, young people, and in provision opportunity for social connectedness across and communication of information. Through generations. partnerships with young people, there is opportunity for local government to advocate for young people and the issues they experience, including to Councils’ decision makers. Type of Engagement: Mayor’s Round Tables with Young People (2014 & 2015). Key Themes: Discussions focused on socialising skills, pressures in school, study commitments, and balancing life. Participants suggested leadership development opportunities and ways to enhance the City of Unley’s events and other community programs by involving young people in their planning and promotion. Participants had many suggestions for how to better promote existing and future programs within and outside of schools. Type of Engagement: Your Say Unley online Feedback on plan (2015). Key Themes: Interest groups are particularly keen to engage with Council to plan and deliver the greening and creative programs. Type of Engagement: Community and Culture Committee (2015). Emerging Themes: Participants were enthusiastic about shaping the City of Unley’s events and social programs and getting involved in the promotion and delivery of them. Participants were also interested in intergenerational opportunities, supporting international students to settle in Adelaide, and meaningfully contributing to Council’s strategic directions. The principles and key objectives 9 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 in the plan resonated with participants and they recommended clarifying Council’s commitment to mental health and wellbeing, and young people of all abilities and walks of life. Participants also recommended better and more targeted promotion to young people of existing opportunities within the City. Type of Engagement: #unleyinspired Instagram Competition (2015). Key Themes: Young people contributed to creating a photo collage of our City and inspired us with their images, which gave us insight into what young people value about the City of Unley. Photos captured are showcased on Page 8. OUR APPROACH Our research and community engagement on Living Young has revealed a number of strong, recurring themes: • Global citizenship and empathy • Empowering and listening to young people The key objectives have informed the selection of actions in Living Young and most of the actions contribute to more than one objective. Actions have also been selected by focusing on the unique role that the City of Unley has in supporting young people, which is to enable, advocate and listen to young peoples’ visions for shaping our community. This way, we hope to • Fostering creativity and entrepreneurship reduce duplication in programs across the youth • Environmental stewardship sector and maximise community value for the • Mutual benefit • Focusing on strengths • Promoting health, wellbeing and resilience • Trialling new things These themes have been rolled into the three key objectives of Living Young: 1. Engage and Enhance Leadership in Young People 2. Encourage Positive Connections and Learning 3. Promote Wellbeing and Resilience 10 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 resources invested. Living Young has the short time span of two years, so we are focusing on what is achievable rather than trying to do too much. At conclusion of this plan, we will conduct a review in partnership with young people, to inform future planning. Living Young - The Plan OUR SHARED VISION Young people are supported to shape the City of Unley and engage with us about the things that matter to them. KEY OBJECTIVES Engage and Enhance Leadership in Young People Council benefits enormously from young peoples’ ideas and contributions to our City. This plan seeks to maximise this engagement and empower young people in decision making processes. We will create opportunities for young people of different ages to engage with us on things that matter to them; we will document, advocate and work with young people to implement them where we can. This objective views leadership as a broad concept, encouraging young people to take the lead on ideas and change in our community. Council will provide various platforms for young people to shape our community, including creatively and through entrepreneurial means. We want young people to harness their global thinking and look for local opportunities to apply them. also want to live in a lively and environmentallyfriendly city, and they want a part in furthering this. We want to foster this spirit and support young people to have positive community connections, rewarding intergenerational experiences, contribute and collaborate with community members and assist us in building lively and safe neighbourhoods. Council can provide opportunities for community building, learning and networking in our community centres, libraries, parks, on our streets and into peoples’ homes. We have an important role to play in helping communities do what individuals themselves cannot. Promote Wellbeing and Resilience Councils have an important role to play in preventative health and creating a City which fosters positive health and wellbeing in the broadest sense. Young people are aware of the importance of creating healthy habits and supporting one another. This can be furthered Encourage Positive Connections by Council promoting physical activity and and Learning also supporting the community to assist young A positive recurring message in developing people. Wellbeing is heavily linked with Living Young is that young people are community and peoples’ sense of belonging; empathetic towards others less fortunate than we will provide opportunities to further young themselves and are open to trying a diverse peoples’ connection to community with the hope range of learning opportunities. Young people of supporting their wellbeing. 11 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 PRINCIPLES These principles underpin the delivery of the key objectives and will be used as ‘checkpoints’ for making decisions and evaluating our programs and support of young people. Mutual Benefit We can benefit from young people and vice versa. We want to move from a culture of thinking that young people need us to develop; we want young people to develop us. We will make sure the City of Unley’s support of young people is of mutual benefit to both parties and that we don’t just provide opportunities for young people to ‘have their voice’, but that we also listen and constructively act on what young people say. Building on Strengths We will build upon young peoples’ strengths and what inspires them. Young people inspire us; they are full of opportunity, opinions, passions and hobbies. We will work to support young people to harness their inspiration and strengths. We will work to remove barriers where they exist, to enable environments where young people can use their strengths to positively impact on community. Innovation We will support innovative new ideas and trial new ways to engage. We will implement new community engagement techniques, including using digital technologies and ‘pop up’ engagement. 12 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 Diversity We will tailor how we work with young people depending on their age and situation. There is such diversity within the 5–25 age range and we will respect individuality and ensure we don’t ‘lump’ young people into one group and that we target programs accordingly. Social Justice We will proactively engage young people who might be disadvantaged in our community. We will proactively promote our programs for young people with young people in mind and note that we might have to use different techniques in order for this promotion to be successful. Partnership We will strengthen our partnerships with schools, the Youth Sector, State Government and other agencies, for the benefit of young people. We will work collaboratively with service providers and other councils to reduce duplication and maximise opportunities. We will work across Council divisions and collaboratively towards a common goal of supporting young people. Accountability We will listen and act on feedback. We will evaluate our programs for young people on an ongoing basis and make sure we are applying the above principles to our work. We will change things if they are not working or not meeting a need or desire. LIVING YOUNG ACTION PLAN 2015- 2017 Engage and enhance leadership in young people Outcomes Council has the opportunity to listen and learn from young people. Action Trial new techniques for engaging young people such as participatory budgeting, engaging with groups of young people in situ, engaging with young people on topics or issues which concern or interest them, a regional student forum, as well as more traditional Council engagement such as presentations at Council meetings and invitations to attend networking events or leadership opportunities with Elected Members. (Y1 & 2) AGE 15-25 Action Support and provide increased work experience, trainee placements, internships and volunteering at the City of Unley and in the community, in partnership with schools and tertiary institutions. (Y1 & 2) Action Assess the feasibility of the City of Unley facilitating young artists and entrepreneurs to utilise vacant or under-utilised private and/or public spaces to develop their business and activate our main streets. (Y2) Action Access the feasibility of broadening the Youth Sponsorship Program to incorporate a wider range of youth leadership activities such as entrepreneurship, and revitalise the promotion of the program. (Y2) The City of Unley is a strong advocate for young people. AGE 5-25 Young people develop their advocacy and public speaking skills and have access to professional development opportunities. Indicators of success Increasing numbers of young people engaging with Council in a way which is of mutual benefit to young people and to Council. Young peoples’ ideas and issues are taken on board and acted upon—encouraging more engagement with Unley Council. One Student Representative Council/ Forum is attended every two months or as appropriate in consultation with schools. Young people meet like-minded people. An engagement plan for young adults is developed and implemented. Outcomes Young people are exposed to diverse learning opportunities. Intergenerational connections are enhanced. Young people are linked to Unley’s strong volunteering spirit. Indicators of success An increase in student placements and young volunteers from year 1 to year 2. Young people have work experience and their transition to employment is supported. The community benefits from having young people involved in delivery of Council programs. AGE 18-25 Outcome A model is scoped and ready for implementation. Indicators of success Desirability and feasibility are confirmed, and an implementation strategy is developed. Strong partnerships are forged between the City of Unley, business, community members and young people. Outcomes Recommendations are put to Council on ways to enhance the program and therefore change the Youth Sponsorship Policy. Young people are aware of the Youth Sponsorship Grants. Indicators of success The number of young people applying for youth sponsorship grants increases from year 1 to 2. The need for change is scoped and there is an implementation strategy developed. 13 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 Support Positive Connections and Learning AGE 5-18 Action Establish and maintain strong relationships with local primary and high schools, including supporting local schools to become members of Children’s University Australia by providing multiple learning destinations through our libraries, community centres and local community groups. (Y1 & 2) Outcomes Strong lines of communication are established between schools and the City of Unley. Indicators of success Collaborative projects/ programs in place with many of the schools in the City of Unley. Promotion of City of Unley programs and events is increased. A minimum of two schools in the City of Unley have become Children’s University school members. Projects of mutual benefit to schools and the City of Unley are generated. Increased school involved in local community opportunities. The City of Unley provides many Children’s University validated programs and events. The City of Unley is renowned as a Learning Destination. Foster a love of learning in young people. AGE 5-25 Action Continue to coordinate and promote accessible and diverse programs in our libraries, community centres and public spaces for young people and the broader community such as the Young Writers’ Group, school holiday programs, Ignite Unley outdoor cinema events, sporting groups, LAN (local area network) parties etc. (Y1 & 2) Action Work with young people to investigate and trial new creative programs such as No Lights No Lycra Dance Nights, an intergenerational mentorship program, and an after school music jam club as ways to network and learn from other community members and reduce social isolation. (Y1 & 2) AGE 5-25 Action Work with young people to better promote all of the City of Unley’s programs, events and news which may interest them including to international students, young renters and post-secondary school leavers, young people with disabilities, young carers, and people from all walks of life. (Y1 & 2) Outcomes Opportunities are provided to create new friendships and support peer mentoring. Young people have increased confidence and self-esteem. Literacy skills are improved. Programs are accessible to young people of all abilities and walks of life. Young people are aware of the wide range of opportunities on offer in the City of Unley. Increased utilisation of community facilities and engagement with arts, events and sports. Outcomes Increased creative confidence. Indicators of success Consistent or increased Young Writers’ Group membership over the next two years Consistent or increased attendance at school holidays programs and events. Increase in the number of young people attending City of Unley community centres for programs from Year 1 to Year 2. City of Unley events are organised with a diverse range of young people in mind. AGE 8-25 New friendships are created. Social connection and wellbeing are enhanced. Outcomes Increased engagement of young people with the City of Unley’s programs. Increased social support and forming of new friendships and networks. Sharing of information and skills across the community and generations. Indicators of success Growing attendance at trial programs. Lessons learnt from trials documented and implemented. Indicators of success Growing attendance of ‘first time’ young people to our programs. Evaluating the effectiveness of different promotions by requesting how people found out about programs upon registration. Promote Wellbeing and Resilience Action Support and facilitate information and training workshops on topics of concern and interest to young people in schools and community venues. (Y1 & 2) AGE 5-18 Action Actively support and encourage young people to be involved in greening projects and nature play opportunities. (Y1 & 2) Outcomes Learning opportunities are provided, resulting in new knowledge and tools. AGE 5-25 Indicators of success Workshops offered to all City of Unley schools during the two year period. Increased peer support among young people. Feedback on training workshops is received and is acted on. Greater understanding amongst young people and the wider community of issues facing young people e.g. mental health. Minimum of two workshops held at community venues. Outcomes Enhanced connection with nature and the local community. Enhanced knowledge of native vegetation, climate, and water and food security. Opportunities for sensory and gross motor skills development. Creativity and physical activity is promoted. Indicators of success Opportunities to be involved in vegetation projects are offered to schools in the City of Unley and surrounds. Collaboration with local schools and community groups is maximised to increase young peoples’ engagement with community gardens and shared spaces in the City of Unley. Future nature play areas identified and existing areas maximised. At least one nature play event held. AGE 5-25 Action Activate our public spaces so they are appealing to young people. (Y1 & 2) Action Celebrate, encourage and engage with the growing number of young people who commute and recreate in City of Unley by bicycle. (Y2) Outcomes Places are activated and young people experience an increased sense of place. Reduced social isolation. Increased physical and mental wellbeing. Outcomes Increased excitement and confidence about bike riding. Increased physical exercise amongst young people, therefore promoting physical and mental wellbeing. Development of bicycle riding and maintenance skills. Indicators of success Several place activation projects are implemented over the two years. Young peoples’ ideas for place activation projects are taken on board and implemented, where possible. Indicators of success Young people consistently attend City of Unley bicycle events and programs. AGE 5-25 References Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012, Local Government Areas—2011 Boundaries, ‘Age and Sex in Five Year Groups’, table, <www.abs.gov.au>, viewed 13 April 2015. 1 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012, Local Government Areas—2011 Boundaries, ‘Ancestry First Response’, table, <www.abs.gov.au>, viewed 13 April 2015. 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012, Local Government Areas—2011 Boundaries, ‘Type of Education Institution Attending’, table, <www.abs. gov.au>, viewed 13 April 2015. 3 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012, Local Government Areas—2011 Boundaries, ‘Labour Force Status’, table, <www.abs.gov.au>, viewed 13 April 2015. 4 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012, Local Government Areas—2011 Boundaries, ‘Number of Persons Usually Resident in Dwelling’, table, <www.abs.gov.au>, viewed 13 April 2015. 5 Fildes, J., Robbins, A., Cave, L., Perrens, B. and Wearring, A. 2014, Mission Australia’s 2014 Youth Survey Report, Mission Australia. 6 (08) 8372 5111 (Business hours) [email protected] Unley Civic Centre 181 Unley Road, Unley SA 5061 unley.sa.gov.au © City of Unley 2015 @cityofunley 16 Action Plan for our Young People 2015 – 2017 McCrindle, M., Wolfinger, E., 2010, ‘The ABCs of XYZ’, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. 7 Files, J., Robbins, A., Cave, L., Perrens, B. and Wearring, A. 2014, Mission Australia’s 2014 Youth Survey Report, Mission Australia. 8 Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U., 2010, ‘Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives’, First Trade Paper Edition. 9 McCrindle, M., Wolfinger, E., 2010, ‘The ABCs of XYZ’, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. 10 Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U., 2010, ‘Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives’, First Trade Paper Edition. 11 Richards, S., 2015, Sound Alliance Presentation to Australia Day National Conference, <http://www.australiaday.org.au/conference/>, Cairns ) 12 Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U., 2010, ‘Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives’, First Trade Paper Edition. 13 McCrindle, M., Wolfinger, E., 2010, ‘The ABCs of XYZ’, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. 14
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