Comfort Objects Where is the love(y)? The fierce, passionate attachment children have to their lovies or comfort objects is not a sign of neediness, but security (hence the term, security blanket). The object provides the child with a means to soothe him or herself. A lovey can become a stand-in for a parent or caregiver, and it functions as a constant in a seemingly everchanging world. Infants and toddlers first learn how to soothe themselves with an object, then translate that skill to other behaviors without the object. Comfort objects aren’t crutches and will ultimately give way to other kinds of coping as children acquire language and social skills. Even then, they will need to use a comfort object from time to time. Even as adults we have things that we do and use as coping mechanisms when times get tough. We jiggle a foot, gaze at a family photo and chew gum to help us remain calm and focused. Young children are very concrete thinkers, and having an object they can take into the world with them is a physical reminder that they will go “home” again, meaning both the place and the people who live there. Sometimes children choose comfort objects based on touch: a silky binding or fleecy fabric is soothing to finger and stroke. Sometimes smell is the most important factor, which explains why children tend to freak out when we wash their lovies. Other times, children associate an object with a favorite experience. Some children don’t need an object to cuddle, just a favorite picture to look at. Not all children will take a comfort object. But for those who do, it’s helpful if parents and caregivers respect the attachment the child has to the item as well as to value the child’s ability to self regulate and self soothe. Group care can make for pretty long days for our little ones. Having free access to the things that help them cope with social negotiations and with sharing space and caregivers with other children makes their time at the center more enjoyable and comfortable. Isn’t this what we want for them? When we allow a child free access to their comfort items we are supporting development of skills they need to cope with difficult times today and for any tough times ahead! Lovey 911—Dealing with Disasters Your child vomits/urinates/spills something on his comfort object. Give your child and the object a bath together, or have him put it in the washer and dryer. Offer a substitute, “special occasion” lovey or other privilege. (Procure a spare, pronto if you haven’t already!) Further reading if they went missing, because with kids, it’s all about them! If you have no luck, work hard to find a suitable substitute. Knuffle Bunny by Mo Willems You and your child’s caregiver disagree about how much your child needs the item. Kids often have very different needs at home and school. The deciding factor should be what’s best The comfort object disappears. Have for the child. Research supports the your child help you look for it. Ask development of self regulation through around at places it might have been left use of comfort items and while at behind, post signs in the neighborhood, Gretchen’s House teachers will give whatever. Help your child feel children free access to their lovies to powerful, and reassure him or her that support this growing skill. you would look long and hard for them For reprint information, please contact: Gretchen’s House, Inc. 734.761.2576 The Red Blanket by Eliza Thomas Benny and the Binky by Barbro Lindgren Binky and Blankie both by Leslie Patricelli ♦ www.gretchenshouse.com Ages and Stages — Appropriate Expectations 6—9 months: Some babies this young will show a preference for a particular blanket or stuffed animal. Objects that smell like parents or home are especially comforting. If you see a preference, buy a duplicate! 12-18 months: Fingering a favorite blanket, sucking a thumb or pacifier, or cuddling a beloved toy are healthy ways for young children to soothe themselves when upset, anxious, or tired. 18-36 months: Children want to feel “big” and powerful. Many will phase out their comfort objects as they acquire speech and other tools for getting their needs met. Others will stay devoted to their comfort object. Either coping skill is fine! 3-5 years: It’s perfectly normal for children to still feel attachment to toys and blankets and want to include them in their day (a tea party or naptime for example), encourage your children to use their comfort item, but also talk with you about things that may frustrate them. You may see your child increase their use of a lovey due to a family or life transition, allowing your children to have free access to their comfort item can help them through these challenging times. Spending time with a teddy or blanket can help a child feel secure enough to face the new challenge. As children begin to out grow their need for things like pacifiers or blankets we can encourage them to think about places to keep these treasured items that will allow them to be near and available, but not right with them. Parents can help children create a special place to keep their lovey safe at home. Sometimes, a corner of a favorite blanket sewn into a coat sleeve or tucked in a pocket can be a great help to a child who believes he or she can’t live without it. We do our best to help children keep track of these items, but it does become more difficult as children become more independent and play more places with more people. Isn’t he a little old for that? Sometimes people make judgmental remarks about comfort objects that are well-intentioned, but other times they’re just thinly-veiled insults. Although it’s easy to feel criticized and defensive, it’s critical to remember that the important person in the scenario is your child. If you have considered his or her emotional needs and you believe the blanket, pacifier, or stuffed animal is meeting those needs without impeding other kinds of growth, you should let this kind of remark go in one ear and out the other. It is not a sign of immaturity or neediness to have a strong attachment to a comfort object; rather, it can be a sign of increased self-sufficiency. A child who can comfort him or herself is in good shape to deal with the inevitable bumps and disappointments of day-to-day life. As for concerns about speech or tooth development no worries! You can rest assured that the American Dental Association states that pacifiers and thumbs do not have any negative affect on tooth development until after the age of 4. And noted speech pathologist Laura Mize says, “I think it’s a myth that pacifiers prevent children from talking. In nearly every child I’ve seen in my career, the lack of language is the reason the kid isn’t talking, not because he takes a pacifier.” Research supports this correlative relationship as opposed to a causative one. Frequently Asked Questions I want my child’s lovey to go into cold storage, for good. What’s the best way to do this? We understand that it can be tiring to keep track of your child’s comfort items and you may worry that the item may be impeding their development in some way. Rest assured that as your child grows and develops other ways of coping with troubled times they will give up their lovey on their own. If you find the comfort item abandoned on the floor you can encourage your child to find a place to store the item when it is not in use. You’ll find that soon enough the item will spend more time in storage than with your child! I want my child to have access to his/her comfort object throughout the day. We agree! Sometimes children need a comfort object less when they’re at the center because there are other distractions and attachments. Teachers may encourage a child that has set a lovey aside to place the item safely away in their cubby so it’s where they can find it when and if they need it. Of course, sometimes a child feels a need to have a lovey with them more at the center than at home. A new teacher in the room or new children in your child’s group can increase their need to self soothe and cope at school. These abilities are lifelong skills that we believe strongly in supporting and encouraging. We will never deprive a child of the special item that helps the world be a better happier place for your child! © 2000 Gretchen’s House, Inc. No portion of this document may be reproduced without written permission.
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